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Study This aiming For analyze influence access financing , system recording finance , and cash management towards sustainability of Micro , Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) stalls meatballs in Regency Bojonegoro . Research sample consists of of 30 UMKM stall players selected meatballs​ by purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using validity , reliability and t-test tests . Research result show that system recording finance own influence significant to sustainability of UMKM stalls meatballs in Bojonegoro . Increasingly Good system recording applied finance , the more tall possibility business For persist . On the contrary , access financing No show influence significant to sustainability business . Findings This indicates that UMKM in Bojonegoro need more notice repair system recording finance they . This is can done through training , mentoring , or use technology information . In addition , research this also highlights importance internal factors such as quality products , marketing strategies , and capabilities management in determine sustainability business .

Restorative Justice is an alternative dispute resolution outside of criminal penalties, in other words, it is resolved through familial means and also aims to repair the relationship between the perpetrator and the victim. Recently, the application of restorative justice has been found in the field, which has become the main basis for resolving criminal cases of rape committed by police officers by filing an appeal in the appellate court, so that the police officer who is the perpetrator of the rape, named Bripda Fauzan (FA), who was previously subjected to the sanction of dishonorable dismissal (PTDH) in the Police Ethics Code Commission session, was not dismissed on the grounds that the rape case was considered resolved after the perpetrator married the victim. However, some time after the appeal decision, the perpetrator was reported again for allegedly neglecting his wife, who is the victim of the rape he married, which will be further examined in this research regarding the cause of Bripda Fauzan (FA) leaving his wife. This study aims to provide a real view of the application of restorative justice as the main basis for resolving rape cases, the method used in this journal is a normative juridical research method with literature studies and looking at empirical facts in the field through news circulating on the Internet media regarding rape cases by police members who are considered to have been completed after marrying the victim. The settlement of rape cases carried out by police members with restorative justice has tarnished the credibility of police institutions that do not seem to understand the fatality of sexual violence cases with the application of restorative justice in cases that have a major impact.

This study aims to analyze the reliability and performance of Rubber Tyred Gantry (RTG) cranes using the Mean Time To Repair (MTTR), Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF), and Inherent Availability (IA) methods. The MTTR method is used to measure the average time required for repairs, while MTBF calculates the average time between failures. Meanwhile, the IA method assesses the inherent availability of the equipment based on the previous two parameters. The results indicate that some RTG units experience high MTTR, such as RTG035-12, which recorded a repair time of 124.15 hours in January, and RTG035-13 with 441.23 hours in February. On the other hand, RTG035-19 demonstrated more stable performance with low MTTR in several months. In terms of MTBF, RTG035-16 recorded the lowest value of 0 hours in July, indicating significant disruptions, whereas RTG035-12 exhibited the best performance with the highest MTBF of 614 hours in December. The IA analysis revealed that some RTGs had low values, such as RTG035-13, which only reached 0.312 in February, while RTG035-19 maintained values above 0.95 throughout the year, demonstrating high reliability. This study provides insights into the performance of RTG equipment at the Semarang Container Terminal (TPKS) and emphasizes the need for effective maintenance strategies to enhance operational reliability and efficiency.

Breastfeeding (ASI) and complementary feeding (MP-ASI) are determinants of a baby's growth and development starting from the period 0 days or the day after birth until the age of 2 years. Providing nutritional intake that is less than required can cause long-term growth and development in children, which is permanent and difficult to repair. This study aims to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and MP-ASI with the growth and development of babies aged 6–12 months in the Harapan Baru Community Health Center Working Area, Samarinda City. Type of quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The location of this research was carried out at the Posyandu in the Working Area of the Harapan Baru Community Health Center, Samarinda City. The sample in this study was mothers of babies 6-12 months with 84 respondents. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires and interviews. The data analysis technique uses the Spearman correlation non-parametric statistical test. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between giving exclusive breastfeeding and the growth of babies aged 6-12 months (p=0.00), there was a relationship between giving breast milk and the development of babies aged 6-12 months (p=0.021), there was a relationship between giving MP-ASI and growth babies 6-12 months (p=0.022), and there is a relationship between giving MP-ASI and the development of babies 6-12 months (p=0.042). Increasing the provision of appropriate breast milk and MP-ASI is very important to achieve optimal growth and development of babies.  

Based on Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources data, regarding the target achievement of mechanical equipment performance in mining companies, PT Bumi Nikel Nusantara has a level of achievement value of equipment performance less than the value set in the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Decree No.1827/2018. A mechanical equipment performance value can be achieved by examining ongoing mining activities on one mining front that includes loading and transportation activities. One of the efforts is to know the productive time, calculate the obstacle time and repair time of the equipment in case of damage. The results of the performance for the Use of Availability (UA) parameter of the EHJ Block Mawar pit loading equipment is 74% (not achieved), 71% Pit Mawar transport equipment, pit 3 loading excavation equipment 75% (achieved), and Pit 3 transport equipment 71% (not achieved). While the results of the study of the achievement of productivity of the loading and unloading equipment show the achievement with a value for loading equipment of 76,71% (not achieved) and transport equipment of 65,63% (not achieved). 

PT. Pebana Adi Sarana targets monthly production operations of 20,000 tons/month while actual production is only around 15,000 tons/month, which means that the production target has not been achieved. The factors that cause the failure to achieve the production operation target can be due to ineffective equipment performance, Low equipment performance is one of the things that cause production not to be achieved, so it needs to be studied. The purpose of the study to be achieved is to analyze the actual productivity of loading and unloading equipment and transportation equipment after repairs and conduct improvement analysis using the Quality Control Circle (QCC) method. The data taken for the research is in the form of Excavator and dump truck cycle time data, effective working time, tool specifications. The actual productivity of loading and unloading equipment and transportation equipment at PT. Pebana Adi Sarana for dump trucks of 19,146 tons/month. trucks are 16,351 tons/month while for the Quality Control Circle (QCC) method. The company only needs to carry out the number of tools needed for 3 units of Scania p380 dump trucks and 1 unit of komatsu PC 300 excavator with a production of 21,295 tons/month has exceeded the production target set by the company.

This research is entitled The Effectiveness of School Operational Assistance Fund Management in Improving the Quality of Education (Case Study at SD Negeri Danau Ina Oesapa). The purpose of this study is to analyze the management of school operational assistance funds at Lake Ina Oesapa State Elementary School in improving the quality of education, which includes the planning, implementation, and evaluation stages. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach, while the type of research used in this study is a descriptive case study research. The results of the study show that SD Negeri Danau Ina Oesapa in the effectiveness of the management of school operational assistance funds (BOS) in improving the quality of education can be said to be effective. This can be seen from the first, the planning for the management of BOS funds at SD Negeri Ina Oesapa begins by compiling RKAS based on needs and in accordance with the components of BOS fund financing to improve the quality of education. Second, the implementation of BOS fund management at SD Negeri Ina Oesapa is adjusted to the RKAS which has been determined to improve the quality of education and in accordance with the BOS fund guidelines. Third, the evaluation of the management of BOS funds at SD Negeri Ina Oesapa is carried out by the principal and the government (Kupang City Education and Culture Office), the evaluation is carried out at the end of each year to correct errors in the management of BOS funds. Even so, there are still inhibiting factors in the management of school operational assistance (BOS) funds, namely, the disbursement of funds often experiences delays in BOS funds, schools are limited in making heavy repairs so that schools are still experiencing a shortage of rooms, and some students whose names are not readable in financial data. It is recommended that the central government needs to accelerate the distribution of BOS funds so that it is on time. Schools are expected to continue to develop facilities and infrastructure.

At this time the delay time that occurs on the DT-30T conveyance is 174 minutes and the DT-40T is 188 minutes. The biggest cause of delay time is the queue at the scales, namely on the DT-30T it is 80 minutes and the DT-40T is 85 minutes, thus causing actual productivity. The DT-30T was only 5.6 tons/hour and experienced a production loss of 0.4 tons/hour and the actual productivity of the DT-40T was only 6.9 tons/hour and experienced a production loss of 1.1 tons/hour. The aim of this research is to analyze the amount of delay time, production loss before and after improving the queue on the scales and how to reduce the queue time for scales on the DT-30T and DT-40T transportation equipment After processing the data, we obtain the Delay time on the DT-30T transport equipment after repairs the weighing queue is 33 minutes and the DT-40T is 28 minutes. The actual production of DT-30T after improvements to the weighing queue was 7 tons/hour and there was no production loss. Meanwhile, the actual production of the DT-40T after repairs was 9 tons/hour and there was no production loss.

Post-operative is a condition after surgery and medical treatment to treat or repair damaged tissue or organs starting when the client is moved to the operating room and ending in the recovery room. Surgery is a medical procedure that uses invasive techniques by opening or displaying body tissue that will be treated through incisions and ending with wound suturing. This health education aims to improve the knowledge and skills of patients and families regarding the prevention of post-operative infections. This health education was conducted on Saturday, October 19, 2024 at 10:30 in the Teratai room using a material delivery method using leaflet media, demonstrating how to wash hands properly and wound care, and evaluating the results of the pre and post tests during the health education activities. After the health education activities were carried out, the results showed that the enthusiasm of the participants when participating in the health education activities was very high, seen from the material presentation session, the participants were seen paying attention to the material presented. During the activity, participants were active in asking questions and were able to answer questions and wanted to know more about the material that had been presented. The ability of participants in answering pretest and posttest questions also showed an increase because the audience when working on the pretest questions, an average of did not know the material to be presented with a total of 13 questions. Then, when working on the posttest questions, an average of had increased knowledge after the presentation of the material presented with the same number of questions. Early symptoms that appear when an infection occurs in a postoperative wound are open wounds/open stitches and there are signs of infection: Redness, Swelling, Pain, Decreased function of the infected organ, Pus, Fever. SSI is an infection that occurs in the wound area after surgery, surgical wound infections are divided into, internal, and organs. SSI is caused by various factors, namely the patient himself, health workers, the surgical process, the environment and surgical equipment. The correct hand washing process according to WHO includes wetting the hands, applying soap or hand sanitizer, rubbing the entire surface of the hands for at least 20 seconds, rinsing with water (if using soap), and drying the hands. 6-step hand washing is an effective hand washing method to remove germs, viruses, and bacteria from the hands. This step is designed to ensure that every part of the hand is properly cleaned.

Energy efficiency has become a critical focus in manufacturing plants due to rising operational costs and increasing environmental concerns. The growing importance of energy management is driven by the need to reduce energy consumption, lower emissions, and enhance overall operational efficiency. Traditional maintenance practices, such as reactive and preventive maintenance, often lead to unnecessary downtime, high repair costs, and inefficient energy usage. In contrast, predictive maintenance (PdM), supported by Internet of Things (IoT)-enabled sensor networks, offers a proactive approach to minimizing energy waste by predicting equipment failures before they occur. This study develops a predictive maintenance framework using IoT-based sensor networks to optimize energy usage and reduce energy losses in manufacturing plants. The research begins with an overview of IoT sensor network architectures and their applications in industrial automation, including sensors such as temperature, vibration, and pressure sensors. It explores predictive analytics techniques, such as machine learning and artificial intelligence, used for failure prediction, which are key to enhancing energy efficiency. The study emphasizes how predictive maintenance contributes to industrial sustainability by reducing carbon footprints and optimizing energy consumption. The research methodology involves the installation of IoT sensors in critical machinery, real-time data analysis using machine learning algorithms for failure prediction, and energy consumption measurement before and after implementing IoT-based interventions. The results show significant improvements in energy consumption efficiency and operational productivity. Predictive maintenance led to reduced unplanned downtime, increased equipment reliability, and a more sustainable manufacturing process. However, challenges such as sensor integration, initial setup costs, and data security concerns were identified. The study concludes with recommendations for integrating IoT-based predictive maintenance systems into manufacturing plants to further optimize energy usage and promote sustainability.

This study aims to examine the potential of restorative justice to resolve environmental criminal violations from the perspective of Pancasila philosophy, exploring relevant concepts so that they can be applied in the process of resolving environmental criminal cases. The type of research used is normative or doctrinal legal research. Normative research is research that usually uses documents as sources of legal materials such as laws and regulations, court decisions, legal theories, and opinions of legal scholars. The restorative justice approach in resolving environmental criminal cases can only be applied to formal offenses in Article 100. The concept of Restorative Justice is in accordance with the 4th Principle, namely deliberation which contains the principles of conferencing, search solutions, reconciliation, repair and circles (mutual support).

The combination of hormone treatment and genetic liabilities in transgender women leads to a complicated situation for breast cancer growth particularly linked to BRCA1 mutations. Gender-affirming treatment relies heavily on estrogen and causes intense cell growth and differentiation in breast tissue driven by estrogen receptor mechanisms. Mutations in BRCA1 lead to weak DNA repair processes which enhance an individual's vulnerability to cancerous changes. Rodestrogens enhance the functioning of proliferative pathways like PI3K/AKT and MAPK pathways in cells with dysfunctional BRCA1. This collaborative action elevates the threats posed by benign growths such as fibroadenomas leading to invasive breast cancer. By affecting the expression of vital regulatory proteins linked to cell proliferation estrogen further compromises the genomic integrity in cells harboring BRCA1 mutations. The hormone environment influenced by exogenous estrogen therapy can shape the tumor microenvironment for better cancer progression and metastasis. Comprehending the relationship between estrogen signaling and pathways related to BRCA1 is important for identifying the enhanced risk of cancer in transgender women using hormone therapy. This detailed study aligns recent discoveries regarding genetic vulnerability and hormonal impacts with cell mechanisms to reveal a detailed insight into breast cancer progression in these individuals. The study emphasizes the necessity for custom-designed cancer screening methods and targeted treatments to help mitigate risks and support transgender care. Understanding these pathways greatly enriches our knowledge of hormone-induced carcinogenesis among those who carry certain genetic markers while also guiding the creation of personalized care for transgender women at enhanced risk of breast cancer.

Dian Ekawati. Analysis of Accountability for Promotion of Civil Servant Ranks (Case Study of Application of SAPK BKN in BKD, South Sumatra Province). Accountability of Service Promotion for Civil Servants (Case Study of Application of SAPK BKN in BKD of South Sumatra Province) has basically been going well, but because there were some disturbances related to network problems and application system problems, so there were some things that were delayed in the management process. . It has not been added to the terms and files that are not appropriate so that many promotion files have not been approved and must be repaired. The supporting factor is the existence of technological advances that become service innovations, in the form of online applications, namely online SAPK in the management of promotions, it will provide convenience in the management of promotions. The inhibiting factor is that the existence of signal interference in several districts is a weak side of the online system that must be improved, as well as the requirements for completeness of files that have not been met by employees hampering the approval process for promotions.

The MSME Saerah Baru Motor workshop in Sragen is an MSME that operates in the field of selling goods and motorbike repair services in Masaran, Sragen. Saerah Baru Motor Workshop tries to organize spare parts warehouse layout planning with the right layout system. The problem in this research is whether the application of the Dedicated Storage method can streamline the layout of the spare parts warehouse at the Saerah Baru Motor workshop in Sragen. The use of this research is as a consideration for MSMEs at the Saerah Baru Motor workshop to streamline the layout of spare parts warehouses and can be used to make decisions regarding efficiency.This research uses the Dedicated Storage method at the Saerah Baru Motor workshop in Sragen. The data required is a general description of the Saerah Baru Motor workshop in Sragen, item size data, storage capacity data and average transfer data for incoming and outgoing goods. Data sources include primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques use quantitative. The results of this research indicate that the layout of the spare parts warehouse at the Sarah Baru Motor workshop is not efficient. This is proven by the absence of separation of types of spare parts, meanwhile, the results of calculations using the Dedicated Storage method are that there is a separation of wet spare parts from solid spare parts and the placement of items is adjusted and sorted based on the assignment value of each item, namely the item that has a high assignment value is the spark plug with a value of 17.47826 will be placed close to the place where consumers come to buy spare parts.

The increasing complexity of public demand for telecommunication services, particularly internet services, has pushed PT. Telkom, as one of the state-owned enterprises (SOEs), to continuously enhance the quality of its services. One of its flagship products, Indihome, offers faster internet connectivity compared to dial-up services. However, Indihome has been frequently criticized by customers due to service disruptions. This indicates a need for developing effective strategies to address customer complaints. The primary issue faced by the public is the lack of knowledge regarding service disruptions, leading to difficulties in explaining the problem to technicians for repair. This research aims to develop a Telkom service disruption diagnosis system that can assist the public in identifying issues early without direct consultation with an expert. The system is developed using an expert system method, where information about service disruptions is processed to generate accurate diagnoses. With this system, customers can identify the type of disruption and provide clearer information to Telkom technicians. The research findings indicate that the most common disruptions are caused by faulty adapters or modems and disconnected configurations, with a density value of 54.49%. This system is expected to improve Telkom’s public service quality, minimize customer complaints, and expedite the repair process for Indihome services.  

Maintenance is an activity to prevent damage from an early age that will occur by periodically inspecting equipment using sensors and sophisticated tools. Docking is a process of moving ships from seawater to docking with the help of docking facilities. A shipyard is a place that will later be used to carry out the process of building ships/repairing and maintaining ships. The implementation of ship maintenance on dock requires planned maintenance management by the owner of the ship. In terms of the implementation of maintenance work comes into two: planned and unplanned. An overview of the implementation of docking that occurred on MT ships. NGAGEL SO. As a result, the ship ran aground and ignored the recommended maintenance. The importance of care management carried out must be in accordance with the guidebook. There is support from ship owners to support the maintenance system on the ship. Implement a care management system that complies with maintenance rules. Treatment that is done in accordance with regulations, can help increase the life of the equipment to be used and reduce repair costs and time efficiency.  

Abstract. turbocharger is a vital component in many modern engines, which functions to increase engine performance and efficiency by compressing the air entering the combustion chamber. However, turbochargers often face various technical problems, one of which is damage to the turbo rotation. The purpose of this research is to discuss reducing RPM on ships to align research objectives, find out the problems that occurred during research, research objectives, problem formulation and research questions. This research method uses the qualitative type TSHD Rsa Marine 3 and the officers' efforts to take action when the main engine experiences a decrease in RPM, namely replacing components that affect the decrease in RPM such as replacing turbo components and air filters. This research was conducted using qualitative research methods, observation, interviews and related heritage. with a sudden drop in RPM. then take data such as RPM reduction statistics and pictures of component repairs that have a big influence on the reduction in Main Engine RPM. Based on the research results, it was concluded that the decrease in RPM was caused by damage to the compressor wheel and dirty turbo filter which resulted in abnormal RPM ME No. 2 on the ship.

This qualitative study aims to examine the implementation of risk management in hull insurance by collecting data through interviews with the risk management staff of Asuransi Mitra Pelindung Mustika Ltd. The findings revealed that this company has applied the risk management process, including risk identification, risk analysis, risk evaluation, risk control, risk transfer through other insurance policies, monitoring, and review. The company covers losses due to fire, explosion, violent theft, piracy, accidents involving installations, collisions with aircraft or similar objects, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, lightning strikes, accidents during loading or refuelling, boiler explosions, machinery shaft breakage, or latent defects in the machinery, hull, or frame of the insured vessel. Asuransi Mitra Pelindung Mustika Ltd. also compensates for losses due to the negligence of the captain, officers, or crew of the insured vessel, as well as the shipyard. Time to process the claim becomes a significant challenge in fulfilling the insured's rights in the claim for the BG. TRG 06 vessel because it takes up to 14 days to gather all the necessary documents. This company will cover all repair costs and labor expenses, with an estimated total value of IDR 7,611,100,000.00.

Workshop PT. XYZ is a part of a company that carries out activities in the field of maintenance and repair, especially hydraulic, pneumatic and lubrication equipment. These workshop activities include welding activities, operating machine tools and other mechanical work. This study aims to determine the value of the potential risk of occupational hazards and the level of risk of potential occupational hazards at PT. XYZ in the workshop area. This study uses an approach with the HIRA (Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment) method to determine the value of the risk of occupational hazards and the level of risk of potential occupational hazards. The results obtained by using HIRA (hazard identification and risk assessment) were obtained as many as 29 risks which were classified based on potential hazards, namely 28% extreme risk, 41% high risk, moderate risk of 31% and there is no low risk. Improvement recommendations are made based on the level of extreme risk (extreme risk) and high risk (high risk) to prevent and reduce the level of risk of work accidents in the workshop area, while for the moderate risk level, the mitigation recommendation is to supervise the work and make an SWI (simplified working instruction) to make it easier for workers to understand safe and correct work procedures.

This study evaluates the role of the Public Works and Spatial Planning Agency of Bandar Lampung City in repairing Jalan Nusa Indah Raya, Waydadi Baru Village, Sukarame District, Bandar Lampung City, based on Bandar Lampung Mayor Regulation Number 43 of 2021. The focus of the study is the implementation of Article 9 of the regulation and the review of siyāsah tanfiżiyah on the role of the Public Works and Spatial Planning Agency in road repairs. This study uses a field research method with qualitative descriptive analysis, collecting primary and secondary data. The results of the study indicate that the role of the Public Works Agency, especially the Road sector, in providing road infrastructure repair services is not optimal. This can be seen from the long-term road damage and the slow repair response. The review of siyāsah tanfiżiyah shows that the implementation of road repairs by the Public Works and Spatial Planning Agency of Bandar Lampung City is not in accordance with the applicable siyāsah tanfiżiyah principles.