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Education Is A Very Important Aspect In Efforts To Improve The Quality Of Intelligent Human Resources So That They Can Support The Progress Of The Nation And State In The Future. As One Of The National Development Sectors In An Effort To Make The Nation's Life Smarter, The Vision Of Education Is To Create An Education System As A Strong And Authoritative Social Institution To Empower All Indonesian Citizens To Become Quality Human Beings So That They Are Able And Proactive In Responding To The Challenges Of The Ever-Changing Times. Data Source Sampling Was Carried Out Purposively And Snowball, Data Collection Techniques Used Triangulation, Data Analysis Was Inductive/Qualitative, And Qualitative Research Results Emphasized Meaning Rather Than Generalization. The Descriptive Method Is A Method For Assessing The Status Of A Group Of People, Objects, Conditions, Systems Of Thought, Or Events In The Present. This Type Of Research Tries To Explain Certain Social Phenomena. In This Research, It Starts From Designing A Ladder Diagram. An Existing Ladder Diagram Is Then Made Into A Circuit And Given A Load In The Form Of An Electric Motor That Can Be Controlled With Forward/Reverse. 3-Phase Power Source, Power/Three-Phase Mcb, R/S/T Phase, 1-Phase Mcb, Zelio, Forward And Contact Contacts, 3-Phase Motor As Output From Three Phases, Pb Stop, Pb Forward, And Pb Reverse. The Control Circuit Has Three Main Components, Namely The Zelio Sr Block, Contactor Block And Control Panel. The Three Components Are Interconnected And Coordinated By Zelio Sr As A Pc-Based Control Device. The Zelio Sr Used Is The Sr2 B121fu Type Which Has 4 Output Terminals And Has A Working Voltage Of 220v. System Design Testing In The Research Using The Zelio Plc. A. Simulation In Software. The Image Below Is The Initial Display Of The Application. Education Is One Part Of Developing High Quality Education For All Indonesian People Towards Creating A Quality Indonesian People. The Impact Of Education Is Quite Broad In Various Aspects Of Life Starting From The Economic, Social, Political, Technological, Environmental, Cultural, Educational And So On.

The development of the times is so fast that the role of education becomes very important in helping students to have a high skilled side.  The use of project-based learning models is one way to help students think creatively. This learning model is often called project-based learning which is included in the independent curriculum. The project-based learning model is designed to facilitate the development of students' creativity skills through the application of real projects that are relevant to the learning material.  This research uses a qualitative method based on literature study. The data contained in this study comes from previous studies that have been documented in the form of journals and books.  The results showed that the application of project-based learning model was significantly able to improve students' creative thinking ability. Students showed improvement in the ability to formulate new ideas, solve complex problems, and collaborate effectively. In addition, they developed positive attitudes towards learning, increased motivation, and experienced improvements in the understanding of learning concepts. This research contributes to understanding the use of project-based learning model, as an effective strategy to enhance students' creativity in educational contexts. The application of the findings in this study can help educators and policy makers    

This research discusses the implementation of the Project for Strengthening the Profile of Pancasila Students (P5) in the Independent Curriculum at the UNP Laboratory Development High School. The Merdeka Curriculum emphasizes the character of students with six main dimensions, such as faith, diversity, mutual cooperation, independence, critical thinking and creativity. Implementation of P5 is carried out through project-based activities involving these elements, with a focus on the theme "Local Wisdom." UNP Laboratory Development High School implements P5 every three months, involving all education stakeholders. P5 evaluation does not focus on written grades, but rather on strengthening character, especially local wisdom which describes the culture, identity and ethics of the local community. This program aims to prepare students to face the challenges of globalization while maintaining harmony with Pancasila values ​​and local wisdom. The research method used was qualitative with data collection through observation and interviews with the P5 coordinating teacher. The findings show that P5 involves project-based activities aimed at strengthening students' competencies and character in accordance with the Pancasila Student Profile. The implication of this research is the importance of character education that integrates local wisdom in learning to create a competent and characterful generation.

The aim of this research is to find out how this curriculum is implemented, in Indonesian language lessons in class VII MTs Negeri 3 Subang, how the independent curriculum is implemented. This research was conducted qualitatively and data was collected through observation, interviews and questionnaires. The research results show that the Project Based Learning (PBL) approach, formative evaluation and literacy improvement for students, are all used to adopt the independent curriculum. The implementation of this curriculum has resulted in increased student independence and the development of soft skills. Overall, the Merdeka Curriculum at MTs Negeri 3 Subang supports student independence, facilitates critical learning, and develops Pancasila character. The obstacles faced require further attention to increase the effectiveness of curriculum implementation, although there are obstacles related to the availability of books and teacher understanding. The effectiveness of the curriculum is assessed through student self-evaluation and teacher observation. Limited resources and teachers' understanding of the curriculum are some of the obstacles. This research provides insight into the difficulties and opportunities of an independent curriculum to improve the quality of education at the secondary level.

Improving Students’ Writing Ability In The Procedure Text Using Duolingo Application At 8 Grade Students Of SMP Negeri 5 Pati. Final Project, English Study Program, Faculty of Language and Arts Education, Universitas PGRI Semarang. Supervisor I Dra. Maria Yosephin, M.Pd, Supervisor II: Dra. Siti Lestari, M.Pd. This study aims to 1) to find out the improvement of students’ writing competence in procedure text before they are taught using the Duolingo application. 2) to find out the improvement of students’ writing competence in procedure text skills after they are taught using the Duolingo application. 3) to explain the significant difference in students’ writing competence in procedure text taught before and after using Duolingo application. In this study, the researcher used quantitative research. An experimental design was applied in carrying out this study.  The researcher took two classes as samples: VIII A (experimental group) and VIII B (control group). The experimental group has been given treatment by duolingo application in procedure text. On the other hand, the control group was not assigned treatment at all. The population in this study was class VIII in the  academic year 2023/2024. This study indicated that using Duolingo Application in procedure text is an effective technique. The results of the pre-test mean scores in both classes were 66.34 for the experimental group and 66.94 for the control group. In addition, the mean post-test score of experimental group was 84.78, and the control group was 76.66. These findings were calculated using the t-test formula. The t-test > t-table, based on the test results. T-table 5% percentage is 1.670. the computation shows that 6.180 > 1.670. There is a significant difference in students using  the Duolingo application in procedure text for students of grade 8 of SMP Negeri 5 Pati. Students are interested and excited when using Duolingo Application in the learning and teaching process with the goal of developing students’ writing skills. Based on the research findings, the researcher concludes that using Duolingo Application in procedure text can help students to develop and improve students writing skills.

The results of the analysis regarding the ability of Mataram City PAUD teachers in preparing assessments based on the new paradigm curriculum are still very minimal. There are many obstacles faced by teachers in preparing new paradigm assessments, including the lack of experience in implementing the independent learning curriculum and the competencies possessed by teachers. This community service activity uses the PBL (Project Base Learning) learning method. Structurally, service activities are carried out in 2 stages, namely direct learning activities aimed at increasing participants' understanding of the basic concepts of preparing effective assessments based on the new paradigm curriculum and practical activities, namely practice making effective assessments based on the new paradigm curriculum. The result of the service was that there was a significant increase in mastery of concepts and skills in preparing assessments for Early Childhood Education Teachers in Mataram City between before and after the implementation of services for PAUD teachers.

This study discusses the application of the concept of dialectics in Hegel’s perspective to improve the teaching and learning process of grade 2 students of MTs Nur Muhammad Klakah Lumajang in the 2021-2022 academic year. The concept of Hegel’s dialectics, which consists of thesis, antithesis, and synthesis, is the basis for building dynamic interactions between teachers and students. The application of this concept is carried out through discussion methods, project-based learning, and problem-based learning to encourage critical thinking and the development of deeper understanding. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method to observe the effectiveness of the implementation of the dialectics concept in learning. Data were collected through direct observation in class, interviews with teachers and students, and analysis of learning documents. Data analysis techniques used include data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that the application of dialectics in learning can increase student engagement, strengthen analytical thinking skills, and create a more interactive learning atmosphere. Thus, the concept of Hegel’s dialectics can be an effective strategy in improving the quality of education and forming critical and reflective student characters.

The Madrasah Principal is the school personnel responsible for all activities at school. He has the authority and responsibility to Manages all educational activities in the school he leads. Supervision is a coaching activity planned to help teachers and staff other schools so they can do their jobs effectively. Objective This research is to find out the academic supervision strategies carried out by madrasa heads to improve teacher academic performance at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) in Jambi City.Results of academic supervision. . This research method is qualitative phenomenology with a study research design case. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. Technique data analysis using flow, data reduction, presentation of data at the verification stage. Testing Data validity was carried out using a triangulation approach. The two teachers' planning stages were included in the good category with recap scores of 86% and 89%. In the implementation stage, class 1 teachers obtained a score of 86% in the good category, a score of 91% obtained by the class 4 teacher in the very good category. In the evaluation stage, both teachers were also included in the category both with recap scores of 86% and 85%. Meanwhile, the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum at the SD/MI level prioritizes project-based learning in order to realize the Pancasila Student Profile. This is also very relevant to 21st century learning which equips students with the 4C skills needed to answer the challenges of the times. There are 3 (three) options in implementing or implementing the independent curriculum (IKM) at the SD/MI level, namely: Independent Learning Category, independent change category and independent sharing category at class I and class IV SD/MI levels starting in the 2022/2023 school year .

The aim of this research is to explain the implementation of the project-based learning model in Javanese language subjects. Descriptive qualitative method was used as a step in this research. The data in the research was collected through interview, observation and documentation techniques. The data analysis technique used by Miles and Huberman is in steps 1) data is collected, 2) data is reduced, 3) data is presented, and 4) data is concluded. Informants include school principals, teachers and students. The result of this research is that this project-based learning model was implemented for wayang material. This PjBL model is named Ngenger. Ngenger is carried out by preparing class VII students, preparing a schedule of Ngenger activities, supervising the implementation of Ngenger, assessing students, and conducting an evaluation of the implementation of Ngenger.

Dalam mata kuliah Manajemen Produk halal,  Model pemecahan kasus (case method) merupakan model paling tepat untuk meningkatkan kualitas partisipasi kelas dalam pemecahan pembelajaran. Hal ini akan menjadikan mahasiswa sebagai pusat pembelajaran Student Centered Learning (SCL) dapat menggali masalah dalam industri halal, serta menganalisis kasus yang dialami dalam kasus (case method) halal value chain UMKM di kota jambi, yang kemudian akan dibahas dalam kelas. Model penggalian berbasis masalah, sangat tepat untuk melatih kemampuan mengembangkan kemampuan dan keterampilan memecahkan masalah. Nilai akhir dari proses pembelajaran  menunjukkan bahwa Studi Kasus Halal Value Chain sangat berhasil, dan tidak ada siswa yang gagal selama mengerjakan model PJBL.

Education has a very strategic role in improving the quality of human resources in an effort to realize the ideals of the Indonesian nation to realize shared prosperity and create a smarter life in national life. The success or failure of achieving educational goals really depends on how student learning is experienced at the educational level at school. This research uses a quantitative approach which can be interpreted as research based on positivistic philosophy which is used for research on certain populations and samples. The type of research used is quasi-experimental or quasi-experimental, which is a design that has a control group, so it cannot function fully to control external variables that influence the implementation of the experiment. Research on Civics Teachers for class IX students at SMP Negeri 27 Medan, using Project Based Learning can improve students' social skills, because students are given the time and opportunity to investigate, search, find and solve their own problems with the material they are studying, so that students can understand the basic concepts and increase learning experiences. Based on the objectives above, it can be concluded by the author that the aim of the citizenship project is to help students understand the rights and obligations of citizenship and be responsible for citizenship, develop citizenship skills, increase student activity and creativity. Because basically this learning model focuses on students in developing problem solving in order to improve the competencies possessed by students

Algorithms are steps that are arranged logically and systematically to solve a problem. In the world of simple programming, the algorithm is the initial stage and is written before the program is written. One of the problems that can be solved with computer programming is problems that involve mathematical calculations. This research aims to develop understanding of algorithms and develop programming skills, especially for beginners. The method used in this research is the literature study or literature review method, namely analyzing several studies related to the topic discussed, especially introducing the basic concepts of programming algorithms, characteristics of programming algorithms, grouping programming languages ​​based on level and algorithm notation, which are some of the basic things that are mandatory. known by everyone who wants to create a program. This understanding will be very helpful in the development of more complex programming projects. Therefore, learning basic programming algorithms is very crucial or important for anyone who wants to start in the world of programming.

The purpose of this research is to determine the development of reading interest in Shiva between classes, in student research through the application of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model. The population used is all 3D class students at SDN I Surabaya. The instrument in this study uses quantitative descriptive analysis techniques by means of tests containing short stories to calculate the activeness of reading interest or understanding of students. The results showed that the interest in reading for 3D class students was quite good. Because during the Project Based Learning implementation activity, 3D class students were very active and familiar with the material about short stories that I had given.

The aim of the research is to find out how to strengthen students' disciplined character in the school environment. This research was carried out at SMA Negeri 1 Pamarayan. The type of research in this research is descriptive qualitative, namely carrying out a learning process based on the Pancasila student profile to strengthen students' disciplinary character and the teacher strategies used to make it happen. The research sources are students and teachers, data collection techniques in this research are interviews, observation and documentation. Through the results of observations, researchers found that the implementation of the Project for Strengthening the Profile of Pancasila Students at SMA Negeri 1 Pamarayan produced results and had a very positive impact. Implementation of the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project in schools, students' disciplinary character has developed. In the formation of disciplined character in students, several influencing factors were found, namely students, teachers, family and the social environment also played a role. Therefore, the project to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students needs to be implemented and instilled in students at school.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan model project based learning dalam pembelajaran PAI di SMP N 1 Matur Kabupaten Agam. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini dengan observasi, wawancara serta dokumentasi. Informan penelitian ada dua, yaitu informan kuncinya adalah guru PAI kelas VII SMP N 1 Matur dan informan tambahan dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII SMP N 1 Matur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwasannya dalam pelaksanaan model project based learning yang dilaksanakan dalam materi alam semesta sebagai tanda kekuasaan Allah SWT, guru PAI kelas VII melaksanakannya dengan enam langkah yaitu: (1) penentuan pertanyaan mendasar, (2) mendesain perencanaan proyek, dalam langkah ini kurang maksimal dalam pelaksanaannya karena guru membagi kelompok berdasarkan urutan tempat duduknya dan tidak secara heterogen sehingga masih ada beberapa peserta didik yang kesulitan dalam mengerjakan proyeknya. (3) menyusun jadwal, (4) memonitor peserta didik dan kemajuan proyek, dalam langkah ini perlu disempurnakan disebabkan guru hanya akan memberikan pengawasan ke peserta didik jika terdapat peserta didik yang ribut ataupun kelas tidak kondusif lagi suasananya yang akibatnya masih terdapat beberapa peserta didik yang tidak serius dan menganggu temannya yang lain dalam mengerjakan proyeknya. (5) menguji hasil, (6) mengevaluasi pengalaman.

This study aims to determine how much influence the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model has on the learning creativity of Christian Religious Education and Budi Pekerti class XI students of SMK Negeri 1 Laguboti Toba Regency for the 2023/2024 Learning Year, with the research hypothesis that there is a positive and significant influence of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model on the learning creativity of Christian Religious Education and Budi Pekerti class XI students of SMK Negeri 1 Laguboti Toba Regency for the 2023/2024 Learning Year. The method used is an inferehential quantitative method with a population of all class XI students of SMK Negeri 1 Laguboti Toba Regency totaling 151 people with a sample of 60 people. Data were collected with a closed questionnaire of 30 items prepared by the author based on variable indicators according to expert theory. The questionnaire test was conducted on 40 students outside the research sample using 30 questionnaire items and after being tested the results of the validity of the questionnaire test were known to the value of rcount> table = 0.364-0.689> 0.312 and the reliability of the questionnaire test which was at a value of 0.866. has been tested for validity and reliability. The results of data analysis show that there is a positive and significant influence between the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model on the learning creativity of Christian Religious Education and Budi Pekerti class XI students of SMK Negeri 1 Laguboti Toba Regency Learning Year 2023/2024 with a coefficient of determination of 28.52% and a significant test of influence obtained Fcount>Ftabel of 24.649>4.00, meaning that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. This study suggests that in order for the Learning Creativity of Christian Religious Education and Budi Pekerti Class XI Students of SMK Negeri 1 Laguboti Toba Regency in a good class, the Project Based Learning (PjBL) Model by PAK teachers is implemented properly.

This study aims to determine how much influence the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model has on the learning creativity of Christian Religious Education and Budi Pekerti class XI students of SMK Negeri 1 Laguboti Toba Regency for the 2023/2024 Learning Year, with the research hypothesis that there is a positive and significant influence of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model on the learning creativity of Christian Religious Education and Budi Pekerti class XI students of SMK Negeri 1 Laguboti Toba Regency for the 2023/2024 Learning Year. The method used is an inferehential quantitative method with a population of all class XI students of SMK Negeri 1 Laguboti Toba Regency totaling 151 people with a sample of 60 people. Data were collected with a closed questionnaire of 30 items prepared by the author based on variable indicators according to expert theory. The questionnaire test was conducted on 40 students outside the research sample using 30 questionnaire items and after being tested the results of the validity of the questionnaire test were known to the value of rcount> table = 0.364-0.689> 0.312 and the reliability of the questionnaire test which was at a value of 0.866. has been tested for validity and reliability. The results of data analysis show that there is a positive and significant influence between the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model on the learning creativity of Christian Religious Education and Budi Pekerti class XI students of SMK Negeri 1 Laguboti Toba Regency Learning Year 2023/2024 with a coefficient of determination of 28.52% and a significant test of influence obtained Fcount>Ftabel of 24.649>4.00, meaning that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. This study suggests that in order for the Learning Creativity of Christian Religious Education and Budi Pekerti Class XI Students of SMK Negeri 1 Laguboti Toba Regency in a good class, the Project Based Learning (PjBL) Model by PAK teachers is implemented properly.

The independent curriculum provides freedom to export students' abilities and interests. Changes in government policy on the education system have a good and bad impact on the quality of education. This study aims to find out how the implementation of the independent curriculum by looking at the teacher's understanding and the problems faced. This research method uses quantitative and qualitative. The research instrument used questionnaires and interviews. With the research subject of junior high school teachers in Bojonegoro Regency with purposive sampling techniques with the first criterion, the school implemented an independent curriculum. Second, PJOK teachers are linear graduates. Quantitative research data is analyzed in the form of percentages and qualitative research data is reduced then analyzed and presented according to reality in the field. The average percentage result of teacher perception on independent curriculum understanding is 73% and it can be concluded that teachers have high understanding based on percentage results. Then the results of the study revealed that almost 90% of junior high schools in Bojonegoro have implemented an independent curriculum. The highest result of the problems faced by teachers is that at the learning planning stage 57% experience problems at the Difficulty in stringing together sentences of operational and concrete learning objectives, at the stage of implementation 40% have difficulty designing learning based on the needs of students Difficulty designing projects Strengthening the Profile of Pancasila in learning, at the monitoring stage 48.6% experience Difficulty analyzing student conditions for assessment purposes and at stages 45.7% Difficulty developing questions from the questions provided.

This research aims to analyze the implementation of the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (P5) as an effort to strengthen student character, including design; management; processing assessments and reporting results; evaluation and follow-up. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods in Depok state schools in 2022. Data collection techniques include interviews, observation and documentation. Data was analyzed using interactive techniques including data collection, data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion/verification. The research results show that the research results in cultivating the P5-based mutual cooperation character show that (!) the process of implementing the mutual cooperation character during P5 activities begins with diagnostic assessment, introduction, contextualization, real action, reflection-follow-up and celebration of learning. This P5 activity was carried out over a period of 1 week-1 month based on 3 themes (2) strategies given by the teacher to students, namely, a) competition for the themes "entrepreneurship" and "unity in diversity". Through P5 actions, students can strengthen the character dimensions of the Pancasila Student Profile, especially those who are faithful, devoted to God Almighty and have noble character, work together, be independent, have global diversity, reason critically and creatively.   Keywords: Innovation, Mutual Cooperation, Character, Project for Strengthening Pancasila Student Profiles  

This research aims to describe the learning model used in the ongoing implementation of PAK. To demonstrate the roles of teachers and students in PAK learning using the project-based learning model. To implement the Project Based Learning model in the Catholic Religious Education subject at SMAN 1, 2, and 4 Palangka Raya. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive research with data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis follows Miles and Hubermans three stages: Data Reduction, Data Display, and Conclusion Drawing. The participants in this study are seven individuals, including four Catholic religion teachers and three Catholic students. The research was conducted in June and July at SMAN 1, 2, and 4 Palangka Raya, Palangka Raya City. This research concludes that Catholic Religious Education (PAK) teachers at SMAN 1, 2, and 4 Palangka Raya have implemented the project-based learning model, and the student informants have applied the PJBL model throughout their learning process at their respective schools. The collaboration between teachers and students in implementing the PJBL model fosters good communication and teamwork. These efforts help students develop a positive attitude toward their teachers and vice versa. Implementing the PJBL model provides a positive overview for students in Palangka Raya in the Catholic Religious Education subject, incorporating PJBL steps that aid critical thinking and nurture creativity. The attitude integrates technology, resulting in engaging materials such as graphic designs like posters, PPTs, and instructional videos.