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The development of the times is so fast that the role of education becomes very important in helping students to have a high skilled side.  The use of project-based learning models is one way to help students think creatively. This learning model is often called project-based learning which is included in the independent curriculum. The project-based learning model is designed to facilitate the development of students' creativity skills through the application of real projects that are relevant to the learning material.  This research uses a qualitative method based on literature study. The data contained in this study comes from previous studies that have been documented in the form of journals and books.  The results showed that the application of project-based learning model was significantly able to improve students' creative thinking ability. Students showed improvement in the ability to formulate new ideas, solve complex problems, and collaborate effectively. In addition, they developed positive attitudes towards learning, increased motivation, and experienced improvements in the understanding of learning concepts. This research contributes to understanding the use of project-based learning model, as an effective strategy to enhance students' creativity in educational contexts. The application of the findings in this study can help educators and policy makers    

This study aims to find out the effect of problem-based learning (PBL) models on students' learning soup chapter outcomes in Class XI of Culinary at SMKN 1 Lamongan. The type of research used is a quasi-experimental with a non-equivalent control group research design. The sample was two classes, including an experimental class and a control class with 53 students in  Class XI of Culinary at SMKN 1 Lamongan. Data instruments were obtained by pre-test and post-test. The data analysis technique uses an independent sample t-test test with SPSS 25. The t-test independent test results for post-test showed that the value of Sig. For 0.020, which means the significance is <0.05. It can be said that there is a significant difference in the mean. Thus, it can be concluded that there is an effect of problem-based learning model on the learning results in Class XI of Culinary at SMKN 1 Lamongan.

Teachers are required to have the ability to use various methods or combine several relevant methods so that they are able to integrate the development of students' multi-intelligences in the learning process. Based on the results of observations, information was obtained from the school that they experienced several problems in the teaching and learning process, namely that teachers in the classroom learning process were still classical, teachers had never received training in multiple intelligences learning models, while on the other hand students were required to be creative in developing knowledge in the learning process. This assistance is intended to improve teachers' abilities in implementing effective learning models by implementing multiple intelligence learning models which can be used as fun learning models in the classroom. This assistance aims to provide understanding to high school teachers about effective learning by implementing the multiple intelligence learning model, increasing the ability of high school teachers in planning, implementing and evaluating using the multiple intelligence learning model, implementing this learning model in high school according to the conditions and potential of students. The methods used include lecture, question and answer, discussion, practice and assignment methods.

The problem in this study is the low activity and learning outcomes of students in IPS (Social Studies). This happens because the teaching method is only one-way, still using conventional methods, and students tend to be passive. The way to overcome this problem is through the use of Problem Based Learning (PBL), Group Investigation (GI), and Picture And Picture (PAP) models. The research aims to improve student activity and learning outcomes. This research focused on fifth grade students at SDN Teluk Tiram 2 Banjarmasin, which numbered 20 people, in the form of 12 boys and 8 girls. This research method applies a qualitative approach that uses the type of Classroom Action Research (CAR). Qualitative data were obtained from observations of educator and student activities, while quantitative data were obtained from individual written test results. The results of this study show that at the fourth meeting, the teacher's activity obtained a score of 26, rated as "Very Good". Student activity reached 100%, and learning outcomes met the success indicator (>81). In conclusion, PBL, GI, and PAP methods can make learning activities and results increase.

In this research, there were obstacles or problems with students' activities and learning outcomes in less than optimal science content. The reason is due to a lack of skills in gathering information, still using conventional approaches, and one-way learning. The proposed solution is to apply a combination model of PBL, TGT, and Picture and Picture. The purpose of this research was to determine the activities and learning outcomes of grade 5 students at SDN Teluk Tiram 2 Banjarmasin, of which there were 20 students, including 7 boys and 13 girls. This research applies the PTK method and also uses qualitative and quantitative approaches. Qualitative data was obtained from teacher and student observations, while quantitative data came from personal written tests to evaluate student learning outcomes. The research results showed that teacher activity at meeting 4 reached 94% with the criteria "very good". Meanwhile, student activity reached 90% and student learning outcomes had reached the success indicator, namely a score of ≥81. Thus, this combination of models can effectively overcome this problem.

The problem that occurs in this study is the low learning outcomes caused by a lack of teachers in using models and media in learning. Alternatives to solving these problems are using the Problem Based Learning model, Indonesian Realistic Mathematics Education, and Number Head Together. The research objective is to describe the activities of educators, students, and to analyze learning outcomes. The approach used in this discovery is a qualitative approach with the type of PTK, which is carried out in 2 cycles consisting of three meetings. The subjects of this study were 18 grade VI students at SDN Kelayan Selatan 10. Qualitative data obtained through observing the activities of educators and students. While quantitative data through measurement techniques with individual written tests. Data analysis in this finding uses descriptive analysis techniques and cross-tabulations translated into tables, graphs and interpretations with percentages. The results of these findings show that educator activities get a score of 24 in the "very good" category. experienced an increase from a score of 30 to 36 in the "Very Good" category. Classical student activities reached 100% in the "very active" category. As well as student learning outcomes have achieved 100% completeness classically and individually. Based on these findings it can be concluded that using the PBL, PMRI, and NHT models can increase learning activities and outcomes.

The problem raised in this study is the low activity and student learning outcomes. Effort to overcome this problem is to apply learning with a combination of Problem Based Learning, Simultaneous Roundtable, and Course Review Horay models. The aim of the research is to describe teacher activities, analyze student activities, and student learning outcomes. The study used classroom action research which was carried out in 4 meetings. The subjects of this research were fourth grade students at SDN Antasan Kecil Timur 3 Banjarmasin, with 24 students consisting of 12 male students and 12 female students in the 2022/2023 school year. This research uses a qualitative approach. The results showed that teacher activitie scored 97 in the very good category. Student activities get a score 96 with very active category. Cognitive learning outcomes achieve 96% completeness and affective and psychomotor learning outcomes achieve 100% completeness.

This research is motivated by the phenomenon of children's lack of ability to read the Qur'an in this age of technological development. Based on these problems, we were moved to conduct research at MI Al-Khoiriyah 2 Semarang where this Madrasah featured a program namely Tahsin al-Qur'an. The purpose of this research is first, to find out how the application of tahsin program to improve the ability to read the Qur'an class 1 MI Al-Khoiriyah 2 Semarang. Second, to find out the supporting and inhibiting factors of the implementation of the tahsin al-Qur'an program at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Third, to find out how the influence of tahsin program to improve the ability to read al-Qur'an of grade 1 students in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. This type of research is qualitative research with observation and interview methods. The data source of this research is the interview result from the companion teacher of tahsin program of grade 1 of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Khoiriyyah 2 Semarang. The results of this study indicate that the application of the tahsin program at MI Al-Khoiriyah 2 Semarang has a significant influence on improving children's ability to read the Qur'an from an early age. In the learning process the teacher uses the reading and listening method. The teacher also models the correct reading and justifies the wrong reading to the students.

Quality education requires a quality learning process. Quality learning is certainly designed in learning activities that use learning methods that are in accordance with the eyes taught by the teacher so as to assist the teacher in giving directions so that students can understand the content delivered by the teacher. In reality, education in Indonesia has decreased the quality of learning in the context of an independent curriculum. There are research findings called learning loss and learning gap devices in this problem. So it is expected that subject teachers must be able to restore the declining level of learning quality.  So researchers use a problem-based learning model. Where this problem-based learning model can solve problems and increase students' knowledge. The purpose of the study was to analyze the implementation of problem-based learning in improving the quality of PPKn learning at SMP Negeri 19 Malang. The method used in this research is qualitative case study method. Data collection techniques based on observation, interviews and document research. The result of this study is the application of the ICT-assisted problem-based learning model showing that a significant change because students are directed to examine problems in learning activities using problem-based teaching methods that have a positive impact on student achievement outcomes. Based on the results of the research, researchers can conclude that the application of ICT-assisted problem-based learning models in class VIII PPKn subjects of SMP Negeri 19 Malang students can solve problems in groups given by teachers.

This research is motivated by a number of problems, namely the implementation of problem-based learning models in PAI subjects at SMP N 01 Sungai Aur has not been maximally implemented, because it is constrained by the time spent in the teaching and learning process, resulting in some students not understanding the material being taught or requiring reinstatement of the material. The type of research used in this study is using qualitative research. The key informant in this study was the PAI teacher at SMP 01 Sungai Aur, namely Ibuk Asniyan Warti S.Pd. The key informants in this study were students of SMP 01 Sungai Aur who took part in the lesson. The data collection technique is by using documentation, observation, and interviews. The drawback of this model is that it takes a long time for children to get used to it. This PBL model uses many complex techniques for children to understand.

The purpose of carrying out this research is to find out: (1) The steps for implementing individual guidance by the principal for teachers to increase teacher work productivity at SMP Negeri 3 Muntok, and (2) The magnitude of the increase in teacher work productivity after implementing individual guidance developed by the school principal . This research is school action research analyzed using a qualitative approach. The research was carried out at SMP Negeri 3 Muntok in 2019. The research results obtained were: (1) The implementation of individual guidance can be developed based on the steps: (1) Guidance on developing learning models through comparative studies and follow-up planning, followed by analytical guidance SWOT; (2) Guidance on the implementation of educational administration, followed by providing direct feedback on the results of the teacher's work; (3) Advanced guidance sets reliable targets, developed through joint evaluation of program targets for other teachers who are also experiencing the same problems; (4) Guidance on how to carry out collaboration with other teachers in more depth, up to the ability to demonstrate the materials needed by other teachers; (5) Guidance on effective and efficient work strategies, which are developed through training in determining optimal quantity figures and how to measure them, namely through scoring techniques; (6) Developing motivational guidance; (7) Building independence so that teachers avoid plagiarism-based activities, and guidance in making effective plans; (8) Guidance in making effective work planning coupled with innovative aspects; (9) Encourage teachers to implement programs to increase teacher competency through seminars and workshops followed by implementation of the results of new experiences from teacher activities; (2) The implementation of individual guidance is able to increase teacher work productivity in schools by resolving teacher problems in the development and implementation of learning programs in schools.

This study aims to identify and describe the relationship between the Problem-Based Learning learning model and students' critical thinking skills at SMA Negeri 4 Palangka Raya. The formulation of the research problem is whether there is a relationship between the problem-based learning model and critical thinking skills about gender equality in class X students at SMAN 4 Palangka Raya; how big is the relationship between problem-based learning models and critical thinking skills about gender equality in students of SMAN 4 Palangka Raya; and what is the perception of students of SMAN 4 Palangka Raya on the effectiveness of the problem-based learning model in improving critical thinking skills about gender equality. The research approach uses a quantitative approach to this type of correlational research. Respondents to this study were 18 class X class Catholic students at SMAN 4 Palangka Raya, conducted from 9 to 23 June 2023. Data was collected through a questionnaire divided into two parts in form, namely problem-based learning and critical thinking skills about gender equality, with very good (4), good (3), pretty good (2), and not good (1) alternative answers. Data analysis techniques use Product Moment correlation in data collection to determine the relationship between two interval symptoms, such as values. The results of calculations on the research hypothesis that rxy (0.605) > table (0.497) from a significant level of 5% conclude that there is a relationship between the Problem-Based Learning model and critical thinking skills about gender equality in class X students at SMA Negeri 4 Palangka Raya. This result shows that the Problem-Based Learning learning model is one factor that influences and plays a role in improving students' critical thinking skills about gender equality. So, it can be expected that this research will be useful for school principals and Catholic Religious Education teachers so that they continue to support and be able to use learning models that can create a comfortable and creative classroom atmosphere.

The problems that occur in this study are low activity and learning outcomes in Mathematics content, due to the use of limited learning media, learning is less interesting and less fun because learning models and methods are less varied, students are still hesitant in expressing opinions about the material. Efforts are made by implementing learning with a combination of PBL, TGT and Improve models. This study aims to increase the activity and student learning outcomes. This research was centered on fourth grade students at SDN Telaga Biru 6 Banjarmasin, totaling 25 students. The research method used is a qualitative approach with the type of Classroom Action Research (CAR). The data used are qualitative data obtained through observing the activities of teachers and students, while quantitative data is through student learning outcomes from individual written test results. The results showed that the combination of the PBL, TGT and Improve models at the fourth meeting showed that the teacher's activity obtained a score of 92 in the very good category. Student activities get a score of 91 in the very good category. Cognitive, affective and psychomotor completeness learning outcomes reached 88%. Based on the results showed that the combination of Problem Based Learning, Teams Games Tournament and Improve models could increase the activity of teachers, students, and student learning outcomes in Mathematics content.

The purpose of this research is to find out the comparison of Inquiry and Problem Based Learning learning models on critical thinking skills in terms of students' learning interests. This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 5 Sandai. This research was a quantitative experiment with the type of quasi-experimental design (quasi-experimental) research. The design of this study followed the research paradigm flow of Randomized Only Control Group Design where the subjects taken were grouped into two groups, namely experiment I and experimental group II. In this study, the samples were VIII grade students consisting of VIII A and VIII B classes. Experimental class 1, VIII A consisted of 30 students and experimental class 2, VIII B consisted of 30 students. The data collection tools used in this study were response questionnaires and tests of critical thinking skills in the form of essay questions. The results of the analysis of variance of the two cell paths are not the same indicating that there are differences in critical thinking skills between students with high, medium and low interest in learning. Based on the post-anava test with the Scheffe method, the value of F_(.1-.2) = 0.7374; F_(.1-.3) = 6.7540; F_(.2-.3) = 1.4279; DK = {F│F<3.168}. From the results of the calculation of the two-way analysis of variance with unequal cells, the value of F_ab=1.576<F_(0.05;2;54)=3.16 means that H_0AB is accepted so that there is no interaction between the learning model and learning interest on students' critical thinking skills.

This study aimed to analyze the differences in the Project Based Learning (PJBL) and Problem-Based Learning (PBL) learning models at MA PPPI Miftahussalam Banyumas on disaster mitigation material. The type of research used in this study was quasi-experimental, with research subjects namely students of class XI MA PPPI Miftahussalam Banyumas, totaling 52 students. This data collection method uses the computational computation of the SPSS program. Data processing for comparison of Project Based Learning and Problem-Based Learning models uses the t-test. The results of the t-test show the value of Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.028 <0.05, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the average student learning outcomes with the Project Based Learning and Problem-Based Learning models. The mean difference value is -5.44 which indicates the difference between the average student learning outcomes with the Problem-Based Learning model and the Project Based Learning model or 77.56 – 83 = -5.44. It can be concluded that learning using the Project Based Learning learning model is significantly more effective than using the Problem-Based Learning model.

Strategy is a way or method that is chosen or it can also be interpreted as a way to achieve a goal in education. The definition of a learning strategy can be interpreted as a plan that contains a series of activities designed to achieve certain educational goals. The learning strategy includes specific learning approaches, models, methods and techniques. This research is a qualitative method, which is a method that aims to make a systematic, factual, accurate description, picture or painting of the properties and relationships between the phenomena investigated. In other words, descriptive research takes the problem or focuses on actual problems as they were at the time the research was carried out. What was collected was in the form of primary data and secondary data about teacher strategies in online learning, the techniques used in data collection were observations, interviews and documentation studies. Research leads to the methods used by teachers in online learning activities using platforms such as WhatsApp, email, and technology-based zoom.

The main problem in this study is whether the use of flashcard media can improve letter recognition for second grade students in the Indonesian language subject at SD Inpres Malakaya, Gowa Regency. Based on the observations, several problems were found which were identified as the cause of the low recognition of letter shapes in class II students, namely the teacher still used one learning method and used less interesting media, so that learning became boring. This study aims to determine the use of flashcard media to improve letter recognition for class II students in the Indonesian language subject at SD Inpres Malakaya, Gowa Regency.This research uses Classroom Action Research (CAR) with individual learning models. CAR is carried out in two cycles where each cycle is held in three meetings with one evaluation. The subjects in this study were 25 grade II students of SD Inpres Malakaya, 15 male students and 10 female students.The data source is class II students, amounting to 25 students. CAR carried out in cycles I and II. The use of flashcard media in Indonesian subjects is proven to be able to improve the recognition of letter shapes for class II students. This can be seen from the results of the percentage of student completeness in cycle I by 24% and increased in cycle II by 92%. So it can be concluded that the use of flashcard media can improve the recognition of letter shapes for class II students of SD Inpres Malakaya, Gowa Regency.

This research is based on a problem found in one of the Madrasah Aliyah schools, namely the model used is not diverse enough that it is considered boring. When learning accepts students feel bored and bored. So that learning activities in class tend to be more rigid and passive. The purpose of this study was to analyze students' responses to the model. learning RMS (Reading, Mind mapping, and Sharing) on ​​Virus material. The research method used is Quasi Experimental (Quasi Experimental). Obtaining data in this study showed that the average student response was 77% in the good category. Thus it can be concluded that students' responses to the RMS learning model (Reading, Mind mapping, and Sharing) on ​​Virus material can be used because it is more fun so it can be used as an alternative. Students are expected to have the same opportunity to develop, and it is recommended that research is conducted to examine more deeply. more about student responses. against models. RMS learning (Reading, Mind mapping, and Sharing) on ​​other Virus materials.

Plant disease is one of the problems in the world of agriculture. Early identification of plant diseases can reduce the risk of loss, so automation is needed to speed up identification. This study proposes a custom-designed convolutional neural network (CNN) model for plant disease recognition. The proposed CNN model is not complex and lightweight, so it can be implemented in model applications. The proposed CNN model consists of 12 CNN layers, which consist of eight layers for feature extraction and four layers as classifiers. Based on the experimental results of a plant disease dataset consisting of 38 classes with a total of 87,867 image records. The proposed model can get high performance and not overfitting, with 97%, 98%, 97% and 97%, respectively, for accuracy, precision, recall and f1-score. The performance of the proposed model is also better than some popular pre-trained models, such as InceptionV3 and MobileNetV2. The proposed model can also work well when implemented in mobile applications.

A This study aims to determine: (1) the effect of Blended Learning models towards Mathematical Student’s Problem Solving Abilities and Self-Regulated, (2) the improvement of student’s mathematical problem solving and self regulated learning (3) the advantages of the advantages and disadvantages of blended learning model. This type of research includes descriptive qualitative research using library research methods. The data in this study were obtained from a collection of literature such as theses and journals that are relevant to the topic of discussion, namely Mathematical Student’s Problem Solving Abilities And Self-Regulated. The results show that, 1) Blended Learning Model has a great effect on students' problem solving abilities based on the overall effect size calculation which produces an average effect size of 1.56 where this number is included in the high category and Blended Learning Model has a great effect on student’s self-regulated based on the overall effect size calculation which produces an average effect size of 1.73  2) There is an increase in  mathematical the student's problem solving abilities and self-regulated learning that are taught through blended learning models. This can be seen from the achievement of N-Gain value and indicators in the experimental class in the literature which is generally better than the control class. 3) Based on the analysis, it was found that the advantages and disadvantages of blended learning. it can be obtained that the advantages of blended learning models as follows: (a) Learning is more effective and efficient, (b) Improve accessibility. with blended learning, it is easier for learning participants to access material learning. and disadvantages of blended learning is Not evenly distributed facilities owned by students, such as computers and internet access. Even though blended learning requires adequate internet access, if the network is inadequate it will make it difficult for participants to take part in independent learning via online.