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The use of social media can have both positive and negative impacts on children. Proper use can enhance insight, knowledge, and increase learning motivation. However, excessive use can disrupt study time, reduce awareness of the importance of learning, and result in low learning motivation. To determine the relationship between the duration of social media use and the learning motivation of school-aged children at SDN Gisikdrono 03, Semarang City. This study uses a quantitative method with probability sampling technique, specifically stratified random sampling. The sample in this study consisted of 122 respondents. The instrument in the study used a questionnaire on the duration of social media use and learning motivation. Data analysis used the Spearman rank test. There is a relationship between the duration of social media use and the learning motivation of school-aged children at SDN Gisikdrono 03 Semarang City, with a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05, leading to the rejection of H0 and acceptance of Ha, with a correlation value of -0.636, which falls into the strong category with a negative duration, indicating an inverse relationship. This means that the longer the duration of social media use, the lower the learning motivation. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the duration of social media use and learning motivation, where the longer the duration of social media use, the lower the learning motivation.

Analysis of the business situation experienced by PT Spectrum Lintas Service indicates that the achievement of success in obtaining large-scale project contracts is greatly influenced by the technical image and confidence given by clients. This study aims to investigate the impact of Improving Technical Qualifications, Customer Relationship Management, and Procedural Governance Quality on the Achievement of Competitive Advantage at PT Spectrum Lintas Service. The study population consisted of a total of 141 customers. The data analysis approach used was the SPSS tool to test the research hypothesis through t-test and F-test. The results of the F-test showed a significance probability value of 0.000 smaller than 0.05. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that improving technical qualifications, customer relationship management, and procedural governance quality significantly contribute to the competitive advantage of PT. Spectrum Lintas Service. Improving technical qualifications has a negative but not substantial impact on competitive advantage, with a significance value of 0.110 greater than 0.05. Customer relationship management has an impact on competitive advantage with a significance value of 0.00, which is smaller than 0.05. The quality of the procedural system has a significant influence on competitive advantage.

This study seeks to examine the influence of brand image, product innovation, and lifestyle on purchasing decisions for iPhone smartphones among residents of Patumbak Village, Dusun V, Deli Serdang. Specifically, it aims to analyze the individual effect of brand image on purchasing decisions, the effect of product innovation on purchasing decisions, and the effect of lifestyle on purchasing decisions, as well as their combined impact. The research employs a descriptive quantitative approach, utilizing questionnaires, interviews, and documentation as data collection techniques. The population consists of 740 residents of Patumbak Village, Dusun V, and the sample of 88 respondents was determined using non-probability sampling with the Slovin formula. The collected data were processed and analyzed through multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS version 26.0. The findings indicate that the calculated F value (205.841) exceeds the F table value (2.71), demonstrating a significant simultaneous effect of brand image, product innovation, and lifestyle on purchasing decisions. Partially, brand image (t = 2.885), product innovation (t = 2.491), and lifestyle (t = 5.570) each show t-values greater than the t table value (1.662), confirming their significant individual influence. Furthermore, the coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.570 reveals that 57% of the variation in purchasing decisions is explained collectively by the three independent variables.

Background: Anxiety in postpartum mothers is a psychological problem that can negatively impact maternal mental health, marital relationships, and the lactation process. This psychological disorder can inhibit the production and let-down of breast milk, which, if not addressed promptly, can lead to physical complications such as breast engorgement or mastitis, as well as hinder the fulfillment of the infant's nutritional needs. Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between anxiety levels and delayed breast milk let-down in postpartum mothers at Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou General Hospital Manado. Methods: This research is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 30 postpartum mothers selected using non-probability sampling. Research instruments included questionnaires and interviews, with data analysis using the chi-square test. Results: The majority of respondents experienced moderate anxiety (60.0%) and had non-smooth breast milk let-down (53.3%). Statistical test results showed a p-value = 0.030, indicating a significant relationship between anxiety levels and delayed breast milk let-down. Conclusion: High anxiety levels in postpartum mothers contribute to delayed breast milk let-down. Psychological support for postpartum mothers is needed to maintain the smoothness of the breastfeeding process.

This study aims to identidy and examine how people’s views on product quality and brand image affect their decision to buy Shell fuel in Surabaya City. The study fecoses on three key areas: first, how both product quality perception and brand image together influence purchase decisions; second, how product quality perception alone impacts purchase decisions; and third, how brand image alone affects purchase decisions. The group of people studied are those who buy and use Shell fuel in Surabaya. To select participants, a non-probability sampling method was used, with the criteria that respondents must be at least 17 years old, live in Surabaya, and have purchased Shell fuel. After distributing questionnaires, 100 people met these criteria. The data was analyzed using Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS 3.0 software. The findings show that both product quality perception and brand image together have a significant effect on purchase decisions. Individually, product quality perception has a positive and significant impact on purchase decisions, and brand image also shows a positive and significant effect. These results suggest that improving product quality and enhancing brand image can help Shell increase consumer purchase decisions in Surabaya.

The halal status and price of a product significantly impact purchasing decisions. For example, Kropinka. The products offered have received halal certification from the relevant authorities. On the other hand, Kropinka also has a price difference compared to commonly sold coffee in the market. However, the demand for Kropinka is very high, leading Kropinka farmers to state that they struggle to meet the demand due to the sometimes insufficient supply of Kropinka. This situation makes Kropinka a suitable subject for research. The research methodology employed in this study is a quantitative method. The quantitative research method involves a specific population or sample. The data collected utilize research instruments and data analysis employs numerical (statistical) methods aimed at hypothesis testing applied to examine significance and hypothesis results. The review of the t-statistic shows 1.96, indicating that H0 is rejected. For the probability value, observing the p-value of 0.05, H0 is rejected. Thus, it can be concluded from this research that Variables X1 and X2 have significant values due to the p-value of 0.05. Based on the results of the conducted study, the following conclusions can be drawn: 1. The halal label present on KROPINKA product packaging has a relationship and significantly influences the purchasing decision of KROPINKA products, as indicated by a significance level of 0.024 < 0.05. This evidence demonstrates that the presence of halal labeling on KROPINKA products provides a positive value that significantly impacts consumers' purchasing decisions. 2. The varied prices of KROPINKA products corresponding to the types of products have a relationship and significantly influence the purchasing decision, as indicated by a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05. This further proves that the price The diverse range of products from KROPINKA provides a positive value that has a significant opportunity to influence consumer purchasing decisions. Additionally, halal labeling and pricing have a relationship and simultaneously exert a significant influence on the purchasing decisions of KROPINKA products

Good Corporate Governance (GCG) is a form of decision by placing the company to be more organized and structured, according on the principles of transparency, independence, responsibility, accountability, also fairness. This study goal to determine the effect of professionalism, internal control systems, also internal audits on the implementation of GCG. This study uses a quantitative research type. The population comprised of 156 individuals is the personnel of the Administration & Commercial Division, Engineering Division, and Operational Division at PT Angkasa Pura Indonesia, Supadio Airport Branch, which are involved in the implementation of GCG. Utilizing the Slovin formula and data collection techniques, the sampling technique is purposive and non-probability, with a total of 115 respondents receiving questionnaires. Validity, reliability, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, t-test, also coefficient of determination were used in this study to facilitate data processing, assisted by IBM SPSS version 25. The study findings indicate that professionalism, internal control systems, also internal audits on the implementation of GCG. Partially, the professionalism has a significant positive impact on the implementation of GCG, can be seen from the sig value 0.007 < 0.05, the internal control system has a significant positive impact on the implementation of GCG, can be seen from the sig value 0.000 < 0.05, and internal audit has a significant positive impact on the implementation of GCG, can be seen from the sig value 0.000 < 0.05.

The core issue of this study focuses on the impact of media featuring illustrated words on the pre-reading skills of children in group B at TK Insan Cemerlang in Makassar City. The aim of this research is to determine the extent to which illustrated word media affects the pre-reading abilities of children in group B at the preschool. The methodology employed in this study involves conducting an experiment with a single group design, which includes both pre-tests and post-tests. he research sample is made up of 14 children from the B2 class at TK Insan Cemerlan To gather data, the researcher implemented a checklist technique to assess pre-reading development. Data collection methods included observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted utilizing the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, assisted by IBM SPSS 25 software. The findings of the study indicate a significant effect on children's pre-reading skills after they were exposed to the illustrated word media. The average score for the pre-test was 5. 5, while the average score for the post-test rose to 13. Analysis of the data using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test yielded an Asymp. sig (2-tailed) value of 0. 01, indicating a probability below 0. 05.

This research start with the service quality problem regarding those who wish to visit again. This research employed a descriptive research design using quantitative data. This research used both primary and secondary data sources. Tourists at the Nyarai Lubuk Alung Waterfall tourist attraction make up the research population. Using non-probability sampling techniques, the research sample consisted of 276 consumers. Purposive sampling research is the type that is carried out. A Likert scale questionnaire that has gone through validity and reliability testing is used as a collection for data tool and then processed with SPSS 25.00. The results of this research shown that service quality is in the quite agree category, namely 51.81%. Furthermore, the variable desire to visit again is in the agreed category, namely 35.51%. The impact of service quality (X) influences the desire to visit again (Y), with a score of 11.1% and 88.9% influenced by other factors. Additionally, the results of the multiple linear regression analysis yielded a t value of 0.450 with sig. 0.000 < 0.05 and a calculated F value of 1.203 with sig. 0.000 < 0.05, indicating a significant effect of the service quality variable on the desire to return.

This study aims to explore the influence of values and motivation on organizational culture in Paguyuban Sri Tanjung, Yogyakarta, a platform for more than 90 Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The research employs a descriptive design and quantitative methods, involving 90 respondents selected through non-probability sampling techniques. Primary data were collected using a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The results reveal that both values and motivation have a positive and significant impact on organizational culture, with P-values of 0.000 and 0.005, respectively. However, the influence of leadership on organizational culture was found to be insignificant, with a P-value of 0.260. These findings align with previous research that highlights the significant role of values and motivation in shaping a strong organizational culture. Furthermore, the study provides valuable insights into the dynamics of MSMEs in Yogyakarta, contributing to a better understanding of how organizational culture influences business performance. The research also suggests that improving the organizational culture within MSMEs, especially by focusing on values and motivation, can enhance their competitiveness and sustainability in a rapidly evolving market. The findings support the need for businesses to foster a positive organizational culture to ensure long-term growth and success, particularly in the context of small and medium-sized enterprises in developing regions.

This study aims to determine whether there is an influence on the Impact of the Digital Era (X1), Organizational Culture (X2), and Employee Involvement (X3) on Employee Work Efficiency (Y) at PT Indogadai Prima Tangerang City Branch. The research used in this study is quantitative, with a non-probability sampling technique. The sample consisted of 100 respondents representing different job positions, ranging from area managers, store heads, cashiers, to sales clerks. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire using a Likert scale. Furthermore, the data analysis applied descriptive statistics, validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression, t-tests, and the coefficient of determination using SPSS version 25. The results of this study indicate that the Impact of the Digital Era has a positive but not significant effect on Employee Work Efficiency, Organizational Culture has a significant effect on Employee Work Efficiency, while Employee Involvement does not significantly influence Employee Work Efficiency. Among the independent variables, Organizational Culture is the most influential factor in determining employee efficiency. The findings highlight the importance of strengthening organizational culture to enhance efficiency while ensuring that digital transformation is implemented with strategies that reduce resistance and increase adaptability. This research contributes theoretically to the study of human resource management in the digital transformation era and provides practical recommendations for companies in developing policies to optimize employee efficiency.

This study investigates the influence of attraction and social media-based promotion on visitor numbers to the Bajra Sandhi Monument, a significant historical and cultural landmark in Bali. In recent years, the monument has seen a decline in the number of visitors, prompting the need for this research to explore the factors contributing to the downturn. The study employs a quantitative approach with data collected through the distribution of questionnaires. A probability sampling technique was applied, selecting 100 respondents who were visitors to the monument. The research instrument consisted of a validated and reliable questionnaire to ensure accuracy and consistency. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression to examine the impact of each independent variable—attraction (X1) and social media-based promotion (X2)—on the dependent variable, which is the number of visitors (Y). The regression equation derived from the analysis is Y = 17.266 + (0.237)X1 + (0.285)X2, with a t-table value of 1.662, an F-table value of 3.09, and a significance level of 5%. The partial tests revealed that both variables significantly influenced visitor numbers. The attraction (X1) had a t-value of 2.100, which was greater than the t-table value (1.662), and a significance level of 0.038, indicating a 12.7% contribution to visitor numbers. Similarly, social media-based promotion (X2) had a t-value of 2.607 and a significance level of 0.011, contributing 16.3%. The simultaneous test produced an F-value of 19.930, which exceeded the F-table value, with a significance of 0.000, indicating that both variables together significantly affected visitor numbers. The adjusted R² value of 0.277 suggests that 27.7% of the variation in visitor numbers is explained by attraction and social media promotion, while the remaining 72.3% is influenced by other factors not examined in this study.

Employee engagement is a crucial factor in improving individual performance and organizational success. Companies with a high level of employee engagement tend to create a positive, productive, and sustainable work environment. This study aims to analyze the impact of work environment, leadership style, and self-efficacy on employee engagement at PT Wisata Titiannusantara Pelangi (Al Malik Travel) West Jakarta. This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling with a saturated sample method, involving 40 respondents out of the total population of 41 permanent employees. The research instrument is a Likert scale questionnaire, supported by observations and literature study. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 30 and Microsoft Excel 2006 with multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results indicate that work environment and leadership style have no significant effect on employee engagement, while self-efficacy has a positive and significant impact on employee engagement. The coefficient of determination (R²) value of 0.876 shows that the variables of work environment, leadership style, and self-efficacy explain 87.6% of employee engagement, while the remaining is influenced by other factors outside this study. These findings emphasize the importance of enhancing employee self-efficacy as the main factor in strengthening engagement, and provide practical implications for companies to develop more effective, sustainable human resource management strategies, focusing on improving employee self-confidence and competence.

This study aims to examine the influence of Product Variation, Brand Image, and Co-Branding on Purchase Decisions among Miniso Central Park consumers in West Jakarta. The research was conducted using a quantitative approach with 100 respondents selected through non-probability sampling with an accidental sampling technique. Data were collected using questionnaires based on a Likert scale and analyzed using SPSS version 25 with multiple linear regression. The findings show that Product Variation does not significantly influence purchase decisions, indicating that the wide variety of Miniso products alone is not the primary factor driving consumer choices. In contrast, Brand Image demonstrates a strong and significant influence, highlighting that consumers’ trust and perception of Miniso’s brand identity play an important role in their purchasing behavior. Furthermore, Co-Branding also significantly affects purchase decisions, as collaborations with other well-known brands or icons enhance the appeal and perceived value of Miniso products. The combined effect of Brand Image and Co-Branding creates stronger consumer engagement, although Product Variation alone remains insufficient in driving decisions. This study contributes to the understanding of retail marketing strategies, particularly in the context of lifestyle-oriented retail businesses. It suggests that building a strong brand image and leveraging effective co-branding partnerships are more impactful than merely expanding product variety. The implications of this research can assist retail companies in optimizing their marketing mix strategies to strengthen competitiveness in Indonesia’s rapidly growing retail sector.

Hospital employees play a crucial role in delivering quality healthcare services; however, diverse job demands often lead to mental health issues such as work-related stress. Stress arises from internal or external pressures and can negatively impact service quality. Spirituality is believed to be an effective coping mechanism, as individuals with higher levels of spirituality tend to be more adaptive, tolerant, and resilient in facing crises. This study aims to analyze the relationship between spirituality levels and stress levels among employees at Charlie Hospital Demak. This research employed a cross-sectional design with a sample of 110 employees selected through probability sampling using the Slovin formula. Data were collected using a spirituality questionnaire and the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) to measure stress levels. Data analysis was conducted using the Spearman Rho correlation test. The results revealed a significant negative correlation between spirituality and stress, with a correlation coefficient of -0.491 and a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). This indicates that higher levels of spirituality are associated with lower levels of stress. Univariate analysis showed that most respondents had moderate spirituality levels (46.4%) and mild stress levels (41.8%). These findings highlight that enhancing spirituality may contribute to reducing stress among hospital employees.

Companies face a variety of human resources with varying characteristics and abilities, which significantly impact employee performance. The influence of work culture, work morale, and employee performance, including variables such as discipline, mutual respect, individual passion, team spirit, quality, punctuality, workers, salary, promotions, supervision, and coworkers, is crucial in determining how significantly they influence employee job satisfaction at PT RJN. By understanding this relationship, the director or leader of PT RJN can predict employee responses to job satisfaction, maintain it, and improve it so employees feel more comfortable and at ease in their work. The sampling technique in this study used a saturated sampling method, a non-probability sampling method. This research employed a quantitative approach with a concrete data processing methodology. The population consisted of 40 employees in the production, administration, marketing, and distribution departments. The sample used in this study was derived from primary data obtained from 40 respondents from the production department who were still actively working at PT RJN. Data were obtained through questionnaires and observations. From the results of the analysis that has been done, based on the results of partial testing, the job satisfaction of PT RJN employees is positively and significantly influenced by the variables of work culture, work spirit, and employee performance. Based on the results of simultaneous testing, the job satisfaction of PT RJN employees is significantly influenced by the variables of work culture, work spirit, and performance characteristics. significantly influence employee job satisfaction. This is known from the correlation analysis as follows: r value = 0.377 or 37.7% and then the remaining 62.3% comes from various factors outside this concentration and is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.

This study aims to analyze the influence of Leadership Style, Workload, and Work Environment on Turnover Intention in employees of the Quality Department of PT. Pharos Indonesia. Turnover Intention is understood as the tendency of employees to leave the organization, which can have an impact on the company's operational effectiveness and stability. This study uses a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression method to test the relationship between variables. The sampling technique was carried out by non-probability sampling with a saturated sampling method, involving the entire population of 30 respondents. The research instrument was in the form of a Likert scale questionnaire, and the data obtained was processed using Microsoft Excel 2016 and SPSS version 26. The results of the analysis show that Workload has a positive and significant effect on Turnover Intention. These findings indicate that increased workload can drive employee intent to leave the company. In contrast, Leadership Style and Work Environment did not show a significant influence on Turnover Intention. The implications of these results emphasize the importance of effectively managing workloads as an employee retention strategy. This research makes a practical contribution to human resource management, especially in the pharmaceutical industry sector, to design more adaptive and sustainable work policies. In addition, the results of this study can be a reference for follow-up studies that want to explore other variables that have the potential to influence Turnover Intention in the context of modern organizations.

This study aims to examine the influence of compliance audit on service procedures toward patient satisfaction at Prambon Public Health Center, Nganjuk Regency. The research is driven by concerns over a decline in the average number of patients in 2024 compared to previous years. This decline in patient visits is a key issue that prompted the need to investigate the relationship between compliance audits in service procedures and the resulting impact on patient satisfaction. A descriptive quantitative approach was used in this study, with 100 respondents for each variable. The sample was determined using probability sampling with a simple random sampling technique, involving both employees and patients who visited the health center during the period between 2021 and 2024. Data were collected through questionnaires, observations, and interviews to ensure a comprehensive understanding of the issue. The regression analysis revealed that service compliance audits have a significant impact on patient satisfaction, contributing 56.67% to the overall patient experience. This finding suggests that improving the service procedures through compliance audits can be a key factor in enhancing patient satisfaction at Prambon Public Health Center. The results of this study provide important insights for healthcare administrators, indicating that regular compliance audits should be integrated into healthcare management practices to maintain and improve patient satisfaction.

PT. Lotus Indah Textile Industries, a manufacturing company in the open-end yarn spinning sector, faces significant issues related to defective products in its production process. This study aims to identify the level of human error among open-end machine operators and analyze the root causes of these errors. The methods employed include the Human Error Assessment and Reduction Technique (HEART) to calculate the Human Error Probability (HEP), as well as Root Cause Analysis (RCA) with the 5 Whys approach to identify the root problems. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and questionnaires during the period of May to June 2025. The results indicate that the activity of "pushing the full yarn so that it detaches from the holder and moves to the conveyor with the right hand" had the highest HEP value of 0.281996. The main root causes of human error include a lack of focus and accuracy among operators, rushing while working, limited experience, and insufficient training and periodic evaluations of employee effectiveness by the company. The impact of these errors results in defective products such as dirty yarn and rolls that do not meet standards. As an improvement recommendation, the company is advised to conduct periodic evaluations of operator effectiveness after training to enhance productivity and provide feedback, as well as to establish clear procedures for the doffing process of yarn on open-end machines to reduce errors. This study is expected to assist the company in improving operator performance, reducing human error rates, and minimizing defective products.

This study aims to analyze the impact of generational diversity, organizational culture, and leadership style on employee retention at PT Idea Solusi Indonesia in Tangerang City. This research employs a quantitative approach with descriptive data analysis, correlation, and hypothesis testing using multiple linear regression. The sampling method used is Non-Probability Sampling with a Total Sampling technique, where data is collected through questionnaires using a Likert scale. The collected data is then processed using Microsoft Excel software for further analysis. The results of this study show that the generational diversity variable does not have a significant impact on employee retention. Despite differences in age and background among employees, these factors do not significantly affect their decision to stay with the company. On the other hand, organizational culture and leadership style have a significant influence on employee retention. An inclusive organizational culture that supports teamwork, open communication, and recognition of individual contributions has been shown to improve employee satisfaction and loyalty. Additionally, a leadership style that supports individual development, provides support, and focuses on employee empowerment helps strengthen employee commitment to remain with the company. This study offers important managerial implications for PT Idea Solusi Indonesia in formulating policies to improve employee retention. The company needs to strengthen an organizational culture that promotes well-being and inclusivity, while also enhancing leadership styles that motivate and empower employees. By implementing these measures, the company can create a more conducive work environment that not only encourages loyalty but also boosts employee motivation and productivity in the long run. This is expected to improve the overall performance of the company and ensure more stable operational continuity.