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Abstract. In an increasingly modern and rapidly advancing era, namely where the advancement of digital era technology and knowledge, especially in the world of education, the role of teachers is very important to prepare a good generation, namely having a character in accordance with religious teachings and state norms and having communication skills. So the role of teachers is very important, especially religious teachers or Islamic religious education teachers. The purpose of this study was made where the progress of the digital era but there are still many shortcomings of students in having a character that is in accordance with religious and state law and there are still many shortcomings in communicating so that because character and communication are very important, especially in today's era and for the future, it is necessary to build student character and communication skills of students in this digital era, so in this study Islamic religious education teachers are taken or become roles in building character and communication skills of students in this digital era. As for the research method using a descriptive qualitative research method which takes data through observation, interviews, and documentation and also takes other literature that supports this research in order to become relevant research that is formed in the form of descriptive qualitative.

Upacara bendera di sekolah dasar memiliki peranan penting dalam menanamkan sikap nasionalisme pada siswa. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan upacara bendera secara rutin dapat membantu peserta didik memahami dan tanah air dan penghargaan terhadap keragaman budaya. Selain itu, kegiatan ini juga memberikan pengalaman langsung dalam menaati aturan, seperti berpakaian rapi dan berperilaku disiplin, yang merupakan bagian dari pembentukan karakter yang bertanggung jawab dan disiplin. Namun, tantangan yang dihadapi adalah penurunan semangat nasionalisme dikalangan generasi muda, termasuk siswa sekolah dasar. Oleh karena itu, kolaborasi antara guru, keluarga, dan pihak sekolah sangat diperlukan untuk mengembangkan program yang dapat menguatkan jiwa nasionalisme secara berkelanjutan. Guru berperan penting dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai ini melalui pendekatan pembelajaran yang relevan, baik di dalam maupun di luar kelas. Saran untuk kepala sekolah dan pengajar adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang penanaman sikap nasionalisme, serta memberikan motivasi kepada siswa mengenai pentingnya pelaksanaan upacara bendera. Dengan demikian, diharapkan siswa dapat menunjukkan sikap dan perilaku yang baik dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, yang mencerminkan nilai-nilai Pancasila dan karakter yang bermoral. 

This research aims to analyze the role of Driving Teachers in helping to make the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum successful in the 19 Peninjauan Elementary Schools (SD). The Independent Curriculum is an educational policy that aims to provide freedom to educational units in designing learning that is more flexible, meaningful and in accordance with the needs of students. Mobilizing Teachers, as agents of change, are expected to play an important role in the successful implementation of this curriculum. The research method used in this research is qualitative with a literature review approach. The results of the research show that the Mobilization Teacher at SDN 19 Peninjau acts as a learning facilitator, leader of change, and motivator for his colleagues in the successful implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum. Mobilizing Teachers not only focus on teaching in the classroom, but also play an active role in developing the professionalism of other teachers and establishing a school culture that supports the principles of the Independent Curriculum. However, challenges such as limited resources, uneven understanding of the Independent Curriculum, and resistance to change are still the main obstacles.

Degradasi moral di kalangan pelajar semakin menjadi isu serius dalam dunia pendidikan. Salah satu mata pelajaran yang memiliki peran penting dalam membentuk karakter siswa adalah Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan (PKn). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peranan PKn dalam menghadapi degradasi moral di lingkungan sekolah. Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode yang terstruktur untuk mengumpulkan, menganalisis, dan menyimpulkan data dari berbagai sumber di perpustakaan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menemukan keterkaitan antara peranan dari pendidikan kewarganegaraan dalam mengatasi degradasi moral di lingkungan sekolah. Hasil penelitian ini ialah pendidikan kewarganegaraan dapat mengurangi degradasi moral dan membentuk generasi yang lebih bertanggung jawab serta beretika. Hal ini akan menciptakan masyarakat yang lebih sadar akan hak dan kewajiban, sehingga mereka dapat berkontribusi positif terhadap lingkungan dan bangsa. Melalui penerapan nilai-nilai kewarganegaraan, diharapkan individu-individu ini akan memiliki karakter yang kuat dan integritas tinggi, yang pada akhirnya dapat memperkuat tatanan sosial di masyarakat. Dengan demikian, diperlukan peran serta seluruh pemangku kepentingan, termasuk guru, orang tua, dan lingkungan sekolah, untuk memperkuat implementasi nilai-nilai yang diajarkan dalam PKn guna menghadapi tantangan degradasi moral di kalangan pelajar

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebijakan pembelajaran Bahasa Arab dalam kurikulum madrasah di Indonesia. Bahasa Arab memiliki peranan penting dalam pendidikan agama Islam, terutama di lembaga pendidikan formal seperti madrasah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi dokumentasi dan wawancara mendalam kepada para pengelola madrasah, guru Bahasa Arab, dan siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di madrasah telah mengalami berbagai perubahan seiring dengan perkembangan kurikulum nasional. Meskipun terdapat upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas pengajaran, masih terdapat tantangan dalam implementasi kebijakan tersebut, seperti kurangnya sumber daya pengajar yang berkualitas dan minimnya fasilitas pendukung. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya peningkatan pelatihan bagi guru Bahasa Arab serta pengembangan materi ajar yang lebih relevan dengan kebutuhan siswa. Dengan demikian, diharapkan pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di madrasah dapat lebih efektif dan berdampak positif terhadap pemahaman siswa terhadap bahasa dan budaya Arab.

This study was conducted on the basis of describing the Role of Cooperatives in Increasing Teachers' Interest in Joining the Musthafawiyah Employee Cooperative (Case Study of the Musthafawiyah Employee Cooperative of the Musthafawiyah Islamic Boarding School). This study was conducted from October 2023 to July 2024. The study used a phenomenological approach. The data validation technique was carried out by digging up information from several informants who were directly related to the cooperative. In addition, the researcher also conducted direct observations at the research location to verify the data whether the data obtained from the informants was in line with the reality in the field or not. The results of this study, the author concluded that the cooperative had not been able to carry out its role properly in increasing teachers' interest in joining and actively participating in the Musthafawiyah Employee Cooperative, as can be seen from the cooperative members who left the cooperative, the number of members did not increase every year. This is also referred to by several factors, namely individual factors and environmental factors. To overcome the lack of interest of teachers to join the Musthafawiyah employee cooperative, namely by increasing socialization and communication, strengthening the role of leadership, providing incentives and ease of joining, improving the quality of cooperative services, and creating synergy with related institutions.

Students' personal and character development relies heavily on education. An important aspect of education is the development of self-control, which is the foundation for a child's ability to control their emotions, behave appropriately, and make educated decisions. Students' academic and social success are significantly impacted by self-control, which is a key indicator of long-term success. The point of this exploration is to figure out how the impact of Islamic strict training instructors at SD Negeri 1 Tanah Luas has on understudies' discretion. The objects of this examination are: understudies of SD Negeri 1 Tanah Luas. The supporting hypothesis utilized for restraint is the hypothesis of M. Nur Ghufron and Rini Risnawita S, in their book Mental Hypotheses, Cet. The 3rd. This exploration is subjective examination with a distinct methodology, the examination information sources comprise of essential information sources (school head, class educator, PAI instructor and most significant level understudies at SD Negeri 1 Tanah Luas) and optional information sources (writing). Information assortment through perception, meetings and documentation. Information from research interviews were examined utilizing information examination procedures which were brought out through information decrease, information show and afterward reaching determinations. The aftereffects of the exploration reason that: (1) the job of Islamic Strict Training educators in expanding understudies' poise at SD Negeri 1 Tanah Luas is partitioned into a few structures: (a) Conduct Control (b) Mental Control (c) Decisional Control, which is then expressed in This job is exemplified by strict exercises, for example, congregational supplications and Al-Qur'an tadarus, religions, and other strict exercises which are regularly done by all understudies, educators and instruction staff and are planned by plan (2) Supporting variables for Primary School Islamic Strict Schooling Educators Negeri 1 Tanah Luas in its endeavors to build understudies' restraint incorporates support from school directors, staff and representatives, guardians, as well as joint effort between Islamic Strict Schooling instructors and other grade school teachers. One nation has a huge area. The purpose of this study is to provide readers with an understanding of the significance of strict Islamic education in developing students' self-control and preventing students' ethical losses, as well as providing educators with a perspective for teaching and gaining experience.

Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di sekolah dasar memiliki peran yang penting dalam membentuk karakter dan moral peserta didik. Kepemimpinan yang efektif dalam konteks ini memegang peranan kunci dalam memastikan pengalaman belajar yang bermakna dan berkualitas bagi siswa. Artikel ini membahas konsep kepemimpinan berbasis nilai-nilai Islami dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan agama Islam di sekolah dasar. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan studi literatur, artikel ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana kepemimpinan yang berakar pada nilai-nilai Islam dapat memperkaya pengalaman belajar siswa dan meningkatkan efektivitas guru dalam mengajar PAI. Temuan dari artikel ini menyoroti pentingnya integrasi nilai-nilai Islam dalam praktik kepemimpinan sekolah dasar, seperti kejujuran, keadilan, kesederhanaan, dan empati, untuk menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang inklusif dan berdaya. Implikasi praktis dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa para pemimpin sekolah dasar perlu memperkuat pemahaman dan implementasi nilai-nilai Islam dalam strategi kepemimpinan mereka guna memperbaiki kualitas pendidikan agama Islam dan membentuk karakter yang kuat pada generasi muda Muslim.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tentang Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD). Guru Pendamping mempunyai peranan penting dan setara dengan guru kelas atau guru inti. Guru pendamping tersebut juga memiliki kompetensi pedagogik, sebagaimana yang tertuang pada Peraturan Mendikbud bernomor 137 Tahun 2014. Namun pada kenyataanya peran guru Pendamping dinilai masih belum efektif dalam membantu memberikan layanan dan meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran peserta didik. Kajian ini bertujuan guna mengungkapkan tentang guru Pendamping dalam memberikan layanan meningkatkan kualitas  pembelajaran pada anak. Subjek pada kajian ini melibatkan 5 orang guru pendamping. Pendekatan kualitatif berjenis studi kasus digunakan pada kajian ini. Teknik pengumpulan datanya melalui interviu, pengamatan, serta dokumentasi. Adapun analisis data dalam penelitian ini yakni reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan. Berdasarkan hasil kajian dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwasanya peran guru pendamping sangat efektif terhadap kualitas pembelajaran dengan terpenuhinya beberapa indikator perencanaan, pelaksanaan, serta evalusi pembelajaran dimana guru pendamping dalam hal menguasai kelas, meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran, dan meningkatkan hasil belajar sudah berada dalam kategori baik.

This research is based on the fact that there are still OSIS administrators at SMPN 1 Ulakan Tapakis who have not been able to reflect good morals, this is because the OSIS supervisor teachers heve not provided provisions and approaches to OSIS administrators at SMPN 1 Ulakan Tapakis and there is a lack apptoach to OSIS administrators. This research aims to describe the role of the OSIS supervisor teacher in forming the moral character of the OSIS administrators at SMPN 1 Ulakan Tapakis. The research was conducted at SMPN 1 Ulakan Tapakis, Padang Pariaman regency. This research uses descriptive  research methods with a qualitative approach. The key informant in this research is the OSIS teacher, while the supporting informant is the OSIS administrator. Data collection techniques by means of beservation, interviews and documentation. The role of the OSIS supervisor teacher is very important in forming the moral character of the OSIS administrator. The role of the coaching teacher is as a guide (preceptor), providing motivation (Motivator) and providing evaluation (evaluator). Through various activities carried out by the OSIS in order to form moral character and be able to instill commendable values that exist in OSIS activites throught the form of IMTAQ development and good manners or noble morals. In order for the formation of akhlakul karimah character in OSIS administrators, it is not solely on the shoulders of religious teachers, but requires the role of the supervisor teacher as well as cooperation between the supervisor teacher and the OSIS administrators.

Bullying is a term for acts of violence or bullying committed by stronger parties both in terms of age, strength, power to the weak. Forms of bullying behavior are physical bullying, verbal bullying and mental / psychological bullying that can have a negative impact on the victim, such as bruises, wounds, pain, timidity, etc. and for the long term namely disruption of psychological conditions and poor social adjustment. The role of educational psychologyCounselors have an important role in preventing and overcoming bullying in schools, for that efficient and comprehensive services are needed to all students by using various skills and media that can help the performance of educational psychology in dealing with bullying.