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This study discusses the concept of dress ethics in Islam, focusing on the dress code for both men and women as well as the ethics that should be applied when dressing. In Islam, dressing is not merely a matter of appearance, but also related to religious teachings that emphasize the importance of covering the aurat, maintaining modesty, and preserving honor. For men, the dress code is strictly regulated by Sharia, including the aurat limitation between the navel and the knee, the prohibition of wearing gold and silk, and the prohibition of imitating women's or non-Muslims' clothing. Meanwhile, for women, the dress code is more complex with specific requirements such as covering the aurat, wearing non-transparent clothing, not accentuating body contours, and avoiding imitation of men's or non-Muslim clothing. This study also highlights the concept of tabarruj, which refers to the act of displaying jewelry and beauty to men who are not mahram, considered a violation of Islamic dress ethics. Additionally, this research explains the meaning of jilbab in the Qur'an, which is understood as an outer garment that covers the entire body, serving as protection and a means of distinguishing believing women. Overall, dress ethics in Islam encompasses not only physical aspects but also spiritual ones, reflecting devotion to Allah through sincere intentions in accordance with religious teachings. This study provides a deeper understanding of the significance of dress ethics as part of a Muslim's identity in faith.

The growth in population and private vehicles in Surabaya has caused a significant increase in traffic congestion. To overcome this problem, the Surabaya City government implemented the Suroboyo Bus public transportation policy as an alternative solution. This research aims to evaluate the impact of this policy in reducing traffic jams in the city of Surabaya. The research methods used include secondary data analysis from related agencies, Suroboyo Bus user satisfaction surveys, as well as field observations at several main congestion points. The research results show that the implementation of Suroboyo Bus contributed to reducing the volume of private vehicles by 12% on main routes and increasing public interest in public transportation. However, the effectiveness of this policy still faces challenges, especially in terms of integration of transportation modes and service area coverage. In conclusion, the Suroboyo Bus policy has great potential to reduce congestion if supported by infrastructure development and increasing public awareness of the use of public transportation.

In the digital era, food blogs have emerged as influential platforms for sharing culinary experiences and shaping consumer preferences. This study focuses on Anakjajan.com, a prominent Indonesian food blog, to analyze the persuasive strategies employed in its content and their impact on readers' food literacy. Utilizing Aristotle's modes of persuasion—ethos (credibility), pathos (emotion), and logos (logic)—the research examines how these elements contribute to the blog's effectiveness in influencing food choices. Ethos is established through the author's expertise and authentic reviews, while pathos engages readers with evocative language and appealing visuals. Logos provides factual information about food quality and dining options. A qualitative approach was employed, involving content analysis of blog posts and surveys to assess the influence of these persuasive strategies on readers' decision-making processes. The findings reveal that understanding these modes of persuasion is essential for enhancing digital literacy, as they enable readers to critically evaluate online content and make informed culinary choices.

Illegal Cigarette Fighting Operation is an organized, coordinated, simultaneous and massive operation or strategy from upstream to downstream to eradicate the circulation of illegal cigarettes. This research aims to describe the effectiveness of the Illegal Cigarette Gempur Operation in Pekanbaru City and to determine the factors inhibiting the effectiveness of the Illegal Cigarette Gempur Operation in Pekanbaru City using Campbell's theory of effectiveness in Mutiarin (2021) which is seen from the aspects of program success, target success, program satisfaction, level input And output and achieving overall goals. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. The results of this research show that the Operation to Fight Illegal Cigarettes in Pekanbaru City is still not effective. This can be seen from several indicators of effectiveness which show that stalls that have been prosecuted are still selling illegal cigarettes, the Illegal Cigarette Fighting Operation has not been carried out thoroughly in Pekanbaru City so there are still stalls that have not been prosecuted and illegal cigarettes are still circulating as well as awareness or participation. the community in supporting the implementation of Operation Combat Illegal Cigarettes by reporting if there are still minimal finds of illegal cigarettes in their surroundings. The inhibiting factors in the effectiveness of the Illegal Cigarette Fighting Operation in Pekanbaru City are limited Human Resources (HR), resistance from the community, public knowledge and the development of smuggling modes. The suggestion from this research is that there is a need for an educational campaign that touches all levels of society, the imposition of stricter sanctions to provide a deterrent effect and an increase in the frequency of more massive enforcement.

: Palm oil theft is a serious problem faced by plantation companies, especially in PTPN II, Pagar Merbau II Village, Pagar Merbau District, Deli Serdang Regency. This study aims to analyze the Law Enforcement of Palm Oil Theft of PTPN II Pagar Merbau II, Pagar Merbau District, Deli Serdang Regency (Case Study of Decision Number 2/Pid.C/2024/PN Lbp). The research method used is a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis. Data were collected through interviews with related parties, studies of court decision documentation, and direct observation of conditions in the field. The analysis was carried out to identify the perpetrators' modus operandi, the effectiveness of the law enforcement system, and the impact of the sanctions given. The results of the study show that palm oil theft is carried out in various modes that are often organized. Law enforcement involves cooperation between companies, security forces, and the community, but still requires improvement in terms of supervision and rapid response to reports of theft. Decision Number 2/Pid.C/2024/PN Lbp provides an overview of the strict application of law against perpetrators, where sanctions not only serve to punish but also to prevent similar crimes in the future. The conclusion of this study is that an effective law enforcement system requires close collaboration between all relevant parties and increased asset protection regulations. With the right steps, it is hoped that palm oil theft can be minimized, supporting the sustainability of the palm oil industry in Indonesia.

The need for such a large amount of money causes some people to try to get as much money as possible even using illegal means. Such illegal acts can be crimes against the currency itself, such as counterfeiting money which is included in illegal practices that violate the law. One of the modes used is by buying and selling using counterfeit money. This study is an empirical legal research with primary legal data sources collected through interviews with respondents at the Kelapa Lima Police Station as well as secondary legal data sources collected through literature studies or document studies. The results of the study found that: (1) efforts to overcome the crime of counterfeiting and circulation of counterfeit money in Kupang City, namely penal efforts and non-penal efforts carried out by the Kelapa Lima Police. (2) There are several obstacles faced in efforts to deal with the crime of counterfeiting and circulation of counterfeit money in Kupang City, including: the reluctance of the community to report the discovery of counterfeit money, the difficulty of collecting counterfeit money, the difficulty of arresting the perpetrators.

The examination of a criminal case in the judicial process is essentially aimed at finding the material truth of the case. Along with the increase in criminal cases with various motives and modes, science is needed to support the interests of law enforcers. Forensic medicine or also known as judicial medicine is becoming increasingly important for the judicial process to obtain justice.  This research discusses evidence in the crime of persecution from the point of view of forensic law. In this research, the author uses normative legal research methods using legal sources from primary legal materials in the form of environmental law legislation and secondary legal materials in the form of books and articles on waste management. The conclusion obtained in this paper is that Visum et Repertum is one of the valid evidence in the process of proving persecution cases, the role of forensic doctors can be as Visum et Repertum makers and doctors as expert witnesses.

In carrying out structured maintenance, a method is needed to increase the durability of an aircraft component, one of the methods used is the reliability method. The reliability of aircraft components is very necessary to ensure that each aircraft component is serviceable and runs according to its function in the aircraft system, so to increase the reliability of an aircraft component, the reliability method is very important to do. This study aims to determine the critical life time limit of the asset or system or equipment function and identify the failure mode that occurs in the Gas Turbine Engine component of the Boeing 737-500 aircraft because if this engine fails, it can result in flight delays and if not handled immediately can cause the aircraft to experience Aircraft on Ground (AOG) conditions, because it has the potential to disrupt airworthiness and threaten safety. This study uses exploratory research which aims to simplify problems to make them easier to solve. This study uses the Pareto diagram method to determine the highest type of failure in components, then analyzes it using the failure mode effect analysis (FMEA) method. Based on FMECA and FTA analysis, there are 3 failure modes, the failure modes include mechanical system (Bleed Valve), pneumatic system (Butterfly Shaft), electrical system (actuator). The failure was due to the occurrence of the top event part consumable, namely the bleed valve part with an RPN value of 192, followed by the butterfly shaft part with an RPN value of 75 and the Actuator part with an RPN value of 72. The pneumatic system and electrical system categories are prioritized to carry out preventive maintenance, which means it is a solution from industry players in an effort to maximize maintenance of the turbofan engine system accompanied by technical or economic analysis to ensure a system in extending the service life of parts in the aircraft system.

This article aims to explain the implementation of socialization activities on factors for choosing transportation modes, especially at the Gunung Harta Autobus Company (PO), with the dominant factor being passenger comfort. The socialization method used is direct counseling for staff, drivers, and passengers at PO Gunung Harta. PO Gunung Harta's commitment to passenger comfort can be seen in various initiatives and consistency, such as the number of passengers carried according to bus capacity, main facilities in the form of luggage racks, and additional facilities in the form of window film and audiovisual facilities placed in the passenger room. It is hoped that this commitment will become a reference for other POs in improving services to provide a comfortable mode of transportation. It is hoped that the results of the outreach will increase public awareness about the importance of driving safely and wisely when choosing modes of transportation in order to create safer and more comfortable travel for all.

The Indonesian government issued Presidential Regulation Number 79 of 2023, amending Presidential Regulation Number 55 of 2019, to accelerate the adoption of battery-based electric vehicles (BEVs) and reduce greenhouse gas emissions through incentives. These incentives, both fiscal and non-fiscal, aim to encourage the public to switch to electric vehicles. However, the environmental impact of electric vehicles needs consideration in the context of sustainable transport. This study analyzes the challenges of the incentive policy in promoting BEVs and its potential connection to greenwashing practices, aiming to develop effective solutions for environmental issues related to these incentives. Using a normative juridical approach, the research relies on secondary data, including primary legal materials and secondary sources like textbooks, journals, expert opinions, and jurisprudence. The findings highlight the need for supervision in providing incentives and suggest prioritizing the electrification of public vehicles to achieve sustainable green transportation. Additionally, the study emphasizes strengthening non-motorized and electricity-based public transportation modes and transitioning to renewable energy sources to mitigate environmental impacts.  

This study aims to find out what are the forms of modes in the crime of Money Laundering Using Illegal Cryptocurrency Media  as well as Criminal Law policies in an effort to overcome the occurrence of Money Laundering Crimes through  illegal Cryptocurrency  Media. To answer the above problems, this Research Method uses the Normative Law research method which focuses on research on written regulations or legislation or research based on rules or norms that apply in society. The results of the discussion in this study show that, (1)  The mode of operation used by the perpetrators in the crime of money laundering through Cryptocurrency media  is by trading and investment methods along with several other methods. The perpetrators take advantage of the transaction system on cryptocurrencies that are closed or anonymous so that the perpetrators get an opening to launch criminal acts. 2) Even with existing legal regulations, there are still criminal acts, especially TPPU which are carried out through  illegal cryptocurrencies, so it is better for the government to make rules or make legal updates on how to process related to Money Laundering Crimes using cryptocurrencies which include crypto platforms, both legal and illegal.

The purpose of this article is to examine the current issues and difficulties that Nigeria's four main transportation modes are facing. The data utilized in this research were gathered by field observations, oral interviews, and a thorough literature search of books, journals, and pertinent government documents. After discussing the difficulties and issues affecting each mode's ability to continue contributing to the nation's economic development, the historical evolution of each mode and its historical role in that development are provided. The main effects of driving being preferred over other modes of transportation are the environmental issues associated with driving and the high rate of traffic accidents on Nigerian roads. There are numerous inland waterways of capacity that is underutilized as a result of the antiquated railway system. Despite being widely utilized, the airways still require significant development and refinement. In order for these modes to continue contributing to Nigeria's economic development, the study offered viable solutions to these issues and obstacles.  

The Indonesian government issued Presidential Regulation Number 79 of 2023, amending Presidential Regulation Number 55 of 2019, to accelerate the adoption of battery-based electric vehicles (BEVs) and reduce greenhouse gas emissions through incentives. These incentives, both fiscal and non-fiscal, aim to encourage the public to switch to electric vehicles. However, the environmental impact of electric vehicles needs consideration in the context of sustainable transport. This study analyzes the challenges of the incentive policy in promoting BEVs and its potential connection to greenwashing practices, aiming to develop effective solutions for environmental issues related to these incentives. Using a normative juridical approach, the research relies on secondary data, including primary legal materials and secondary sources like textbooks, journals, expert opinions, and jurisprudence. The findings highlight the need for supervision in providing incentives and suggest prioritizing the electrification of public vehicles to achieve sustainable green transportation. Additionally, the study emphasizes strengthening non-motorized and electricity-based public transportation modes and transitioning to renewable energy sources to mitigate environmental impacts.

Quality risk management is one of the important things in quality control in a pharmaceutical industry. One of the risky activities in the pharmaceutical industry is in storage and distribution. Every activity carried out in the inventory warehouse can potentially cause risks that affect quality including the flow of the storage and distribution process of goods. Based on this, a study was conducted in the form of a risk assessment on the flow of the storage and distribution process of release goods in the inventory warehouse of a pharmaceutical industry in Bandung which aims to determine the level of risk that has the potential for failure. The FMEA (Failure Modes and Effects Analysis) method is a method that can be used to assess the risks that can occur in the flow of the storage and delivery process of goods in the warehouse. This risk assessment is carried out with the stages of risk identification, risk analysis, and risk evaluation using categorization based on the Risk Priority Number (RPN). In this study, 15 risks were obtained with details of 1 low category risk, 7 medium category risks, 6 high category risks, and 1 very high category risk. Therefore, the pharmaceutical industry can immediately determine mitigation steps and take control measures against risks in the high and very high categories to reduce the risk of failure with the hope that the quality, safety and efficacy of the product can be maintained properly

Hypertension is a chronic condition characterized by an increase in systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure ≥90mmHg in the walls of arterial blood vessels. Hypertension rarely causes symptoms so many do not realize that they have suffered from hypertension. This condition needs more attention, as hypertension can cause a variety of chronic diseases such as strokes, heart failure and even death. Efforts to implement hypertension can basically be done through both pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies. To find out the results of application of Inner Breath Relief Technique with combination of Dzikir Asmaul Husna against blood pressure in hypertensive patients in RSUD Dr. Soediran Mangun Sumarso. This research design uses case study methods with descriptive research modes. Blood pressure test results after application of deep breath relaxation technique with a combination of dzikir asmaul husna at Tn. I 165/98 mmHg whereas at N. S 194/112 mm Hg due to N.S as a control group. There was a change in blood pressure before and after the application of deep breath relief therapy with the combination of dzikir asmaul husna in Mr. I.

The film “Hati Suhita” released in 2023 is an adaptation of the novel by Khilma Anis. Because it is set in an Islamic boarding school causes the film to have dialogues that are thick with politeness. However, this does not deny that the film also contains conversational implicatures. The aim of this study is to describe the forms of conversational implicatures found in the film “Hati Suhita” and explain how the process of violating the principle of cooperation and the principle of politeness can cause the emergence of implicatures. This study uses two approaches, namely a theoretical approach with pragmatic studies and a qualitative descriptive approach as a methodological approach. The data collection method uses the listening method with advanced techniques, namely the proficient free-involved listening technique and note-taking technique. Based on the 736 speech data from the film “Hati Suhita”, 63 speeches containing conversational implicature were found. The details of the implicature are 26 implicatures caused by the violation of cooperation principle and 37 implicatures caused by the violation of politeness principle. The thimble violation that creates the most implicature in the film is the violation of the thimble of agreement maxim. In addition, no violations of the thimble of modesty maxim and the thimble of obligation of S to O maxim were found in the analyzed data. Hopefully, this research can reveal the implied meanings in the dialogue between the characters in the film Hati Suhita.

Based on the results of the study, the transaction mode is the most often used mode in the act of circulating and counterfeiting money and economic factors are the main factors for a person to commit the crime of counterfeiting money, as well as efforts made by the police in preventing and exposing the crime of counterfeiting. The transaction mode is the mode most often used by rupiah counterfeiters because this mode is easy to circulate counterfeit money. Economic factors are the most important factor for perpetrators to commit the crime of counterfeiting rupiah. Because the economy is squeezed, someone commits a crime to meet their economic needs. The efforts made by the Gorontalo City Police to prevent the occurrence of rupiah counterfeiting crimes are pursued with three efforts, namely preventive efforts, premative efforts, and repressive efforts. The crime of counterfeiting rupiah is a criminal act in which it contains a system of untruthfulness or falsehood of something (object) that appears from the outside as if it is true, when in fact it is contrary to the real thing that is called the crime of counterfeiting, including currency counterfeiting. The legal basis of money and currency is Law Number. 7 of 2011 concerning Currency, which was promulgated in the Statute Book of the Republic of Indonesia Year 2011 Number. 64 and Supplement to the Statute Book of the Republic of Indonesia No. 5223 This research was conducted to find out the factors and modes of the perpetrators of a criminal act of counterfeiting money in Gorontalo City and to find out the efforts made by the relevant legal parties in an effort to prevent the occurrence of the crime of counterfeiting rupiah money in Gorontalo City.

This research aims to study the link between digital literacy competence and ICT self-confidence in enhancing functional competence among students of secondary school in the context of the Islamic secondary schools of District Muzaffargarh, South Pakistan. Since technology is being adopted in classrooms there is a need to understand the relationship between use of technology and students self efficacy on performance and skill acquisition ICT in particular. It is defined as the skill one require to have while Going For Information Using Technology To Obtain, Analyse and Disseminate Information. ICT self efficacy is defined as the extent of belief that one is capable of implementing applications of ICT. In the given context, the objective of the study is to assess the contemporary digital literacy tools with seminal emphasis on the presentation, assessment, and management of information within the context of teachers’ knowledge in these schools. Further, it investigates the extent to which it establishes the relationship between the modes of digital literacy competency and ICT self-confidence in the development of the functional skills like problem solving skills, critical thinking skills and description skills. Gender is also used to analyze knowledge and confidence of male and female students for using digital tools and ICT self efficacy. The present research therefore employs an exclusive quantitative research paradigm as it utilises questionnaires and statistical measures for the gathering and analyses of responses from students and teachers. It is expected that the outcomes set will enable the determination of the digital literacy and ICT self efficacy for improving function skills as well as educational attainment in secondary education.

Currently, advances in Internet technology can help the banking sector run its operations better, one of which is the existence of electronic banking (e-banking), and what is popularly used by the public today is Mobile Banking services. It turns out that there are advantages as well as disadvantages, namely the dangers of digital crime. One of the attack techniques that are often carried out to threaten the security of mobile banking is phishing attacks. Phishing is a manipulation technique that tricks users into revealing the victim's data to open the data or steal the victim's identity. The literature review method, which is a method for reading and analyzing data from papers, books, articles, and videos, is used in this kind of research. The research aims to analyze phishing techniques for mobile banking services and find out the types of phishing fraud modes to maintain security in every transaction. The research results can provide information regarding important steps to prevent digital fraud.

Film is one of the media to communicate to the audience. The film "Turning Red" shows a picture of how parenting can affect the growth and development of children, this film also features elements of Chinese culture. The film "Turning Red" is interesting to study because it has moral values that can be a reflection for parents in educating children. Researchers want to see the relationship between signs and objects to explain the representation of Chinese culture and the influence of parenting on child development through gestures, expressions, and colors, on the characters Mei and Ming in the film "Turning Red". The qualitative research method to analyze multimodality in the film "Turning Red" with a semiotic approach is done by understanding the signs contained in various modes of expression such as visual, language, music, and sound. Multimodal analysis with this semiotic approach can involve understanding how color, music, and language are used to convey cultural and emotional messages in the film, and how all these elements interact to create a deep and meaningful audience experience.