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The purpose of this study is to find out how the role of family learning center counseling services (PUSPAGA) in preventing early childhood violence. This research was motivated by the high problem of cases of violence in early childhood in Indonesia. The rise of cases of violence against children shows the need for effective protection and prevention efforts. PUSPAGA acts as the frontline in providing information, education, and counseling to prevent violence in early childhood. This study used the Library Research method with a literature review approach. Data collection techniques carried out are by reading, analyzing, and evaluating the results of existing research. The results of this study show that the factors causing an act of violence in children are economic factors and broken homes or divorce that can occur due to early marriage that causes parents not to have a mature emotional state in parenting. In the prevention of early childhood violence, PUSPAGA (Family Learning Center) will hold role playing classes, counseling programs for children and families, and premarital assistance for minors.

Incestuous abuse is a very serious problem among society, especially among minors. In this research, the main aim was to prevent and understand the main causes of criminal acts of incestuous sexual harassment. So that we can examine in more depth the low level of public awareness and low level of education, the research was conducted using normative juridical methods. So, by socializing PPPA to the community, it can reduce the level of sexual harassment that occurs.

Sexual violence involves forced sexual acts by an adult on a child or a child on another child. This study aims to identify the factors that influence children to commit such crimes, apply a restorative justice approach to child perpetrators of sexual violence, and analyze the court decision at the Pamekasan District Court in case Number: 8/Pid.Sus-Anak/2022 /Pn. Pmk. The method used is a normative juridical approach with a qualitative descriptive approach, as well as data collection through documents and literature studies. Data analysis was carried out following the theory through the stages of condensing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions or verifying results (Miles et al., 2014). The results of the study show that the factors that influence children to become involved in this crime include the relationship between the perpetrator and the victim that is used by the perpetrator, as well as environmental influences such as isolation or activities without parental supervision. The restorative justice approach is used in dealing with cases of sexual violence against minors. Analysis of the judge's decision in case Number: 8/Pid.Sus-Anak/2022/Pn. Pmk shows the judge sentenced him to one year's prison sentence at Pamekasan Prison and job training at Upt. Contribution to Social Services on Jl. Ronggo Sukowati, Pamekasan Regency for three months.

The percentage of crimes that occur in Indonesia is increasing day by day, especially regarding rape cases. This phenomenon is very much discussed in society, especially cases of rape against teenagers and even minors or children. The majority of these rape cases are young girls. Rape has the characteristic of unwanted coercive behavior and has a detrimental effect on the victim. Which is where the victim can be sure to be damaged in terms of the good things that the victim dreams of in the future. The incident of rape can also make the victim afraid and even traumatized by her own thoughts, for example the victim thinks she is no longer good. Not to mention that the victim has to face the social stigma and discrimination that causes the victim's mental state to be down.

Sexual crimes against minors are increasingly prevalent and are even at an alarming stage, so that the Government deems it necessary to take a stand. This type of research is field research. Field research research. namely a research that is carried out systematically by raising existing data in the field. Methods of data collection by way of observation, interviews and documentation. The data obtained is then processed by reducing data, presenting data, and making conclusions. The results of the study show that chemical castration is a form of criminal punishment. This punishment is appropriate because Islamic law recognizes tadzir punishment. Current criminal law policies in efforts to protect children related to sexual crimes are contained in Law Number 17 of 2016 concerning ratification of Regulation in lieu of Law Number 1 of 2016 concerning the second amendment to Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning the first amendment to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection. Sexual crimes against children that occurred in North Binjai District, Binjai City are a form of crime that violates positive law. In the perspective of the Muslim community in North Binjai District, Binjai City stated that they agree to the application of chemical castration sanctions for perpetrators of sexual crimes against children.

This study aims to: (1) Know the basis for the judge's consideration in granting the application for marriage dispensation in case No. 120/Pdt.P/2022/PA.Wng. (2) Know the legal consequences caused after the application for marriage dispensation. This research is normative legal research that is prescriptive, meaning research that does not begin with a hypothesis. The approach taken is a statutory approach and a case approach with the types and sources of primary and secondary legal materials. This technique of collecting legal materials uses literature study techniques with the method of analyzing syllogism law materials through deduction thinking. The results showed that the judge in granting the application for marriage dispensation with various considerations, namely benefit and expediency, the existence of urgent reasons, the suitability of the evidence submitted with the facts of the trial, and the absence of a marriage prohibition. The legal consequence that arises with the granting of a marriage dispensation is that the bride and groom can legally marry according to the law. After the marriage of minors, the child is considered an adult and capable of carrying out legal acts.

This research aims to analyze the application of diversion and restorative justice in criminal cases committed by minors. The application of diversion is examined in more depth about the obligation of every law enforcer to carry out a series of diversion processes in the police, prosecutor's office and up to the court. The implementation of diversion is something that must be done without exception in accordance with the provisions of Law No. 11/2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. The application of restorative justice seeks a benchmark for the extent to which it can be implemented by taking into account the authority possessed by the public prosecutor when the diversion process is not achieved and when the criminal case has entered the criminal justice process. The application of the termination of prosecution must be based on the applicable provisions and conditions contained in the Attorney General's Decree No. 15 of 2020. After conducting research on diversion and restorative justice, the only legal benefit of juvenile criminal cases is through the provision of punishment for a child who is a perpetrator of a criminal offense in accordance with the provisions of the laws and regulations concerning the juvenile criminal justice system.

Narcotics misuse and distribution have become so pervasive that everyone is now a victim. This study aims to "identify, clarify, and analyze the enforcement of laws against juvenile offenders of drug abuse in the Bandar Lampung area. It also examines the factors that contribute to juvenile offenders of drug abuse." With the normative juridical approach research was the methodology adopted for this analysis. Deductive reasoning techniques are employed in conjunction with normative legal research as the approach method for this article. The study's findings indicate that legal substances, legal institutions, legal environments, and legal cultures all have an impact on children's decisions to abuse drugs. The child's internal factors are the most significant ones. It has been successful to utilize law enforcement to stop those who abuse drugs on minors. It is the responsibility of parents to properly educate their children so that they are not susceptible to peer pressure to break the law.