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Kuliah Kerja Nyata Tematik (KKN-T) merupakan implementasi Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi yang meliputi pendidikan, penelitian, dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Pada tahun 2024, Universitas Negeri Surabaya (UNESA) melaksanakan KKN-T bertema pariwisata, salah satu kelompok yang terlibat adalah kelompok Malang 8, yang bertempat di Desa Wringinanom, Kecamatan Poncokusumo, Kabupaten Malang. Kegiatan ini bertujuan memberikan mahasiswa pengalaman praktis dalam pengelolaan dan pengembangan desa wisata.  Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif untuk mengidentifikasi potensi pariwisata desa. Sebagai penyangga Taman Nasional Bromo Tengger Semeru, Desa Wringinanom memiliki potensi wisata berbasis alam dan budaya yang beragam. Program kerja kelompok Malang 8 difokuskan pada optimalisasi potensi tersebut melalui pemasangan biopori, papan informasi, papan penunjuk arah, papan nama fasilitas, penghijauan, spot foto, workshop clay, jalan santai, dan program pendamping lainnya. Kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa KKN-T UNESA memberikan kontribusi nyata dalam mengembangkan Desa Wringinanom sebagai destinasi wisata unggulan. Diharapkan program ini dapat mendorong keberlanjutan pariwisata desa sekaligus meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat setempat.

This study explores the relationship between language, culture, and society, all three of which are interdependent and inseparable. Language and culture are integral components that shape the identity of a society, and language functions as a cultural mirror and social glue. The method used is a qualitative approach based on literature which aims to examine the importance of language and culture in forming community identity. The results of the study are then narrated in descriptive form. This research aims to study and understand the concept of culture and language about how cultural changes influence the evolution of language and shape the identity of a society. Language has also experienced changes with the emergence of pop culture phenomena (popular culture). These changes reflect societal trends and changes. By analyzing the interrelationships of language, culture and society, this research provides insight into the complex dynamics of identity formation and their implications for social cohesion.

The Kei Islands community adheres to the Larvul Ngabal customary law, which governs various aspects of social and economic life. The philosophy of Ain Ni Ain, emphasizing brotherhood and justice, serves as the foundation for Yelim, a mutual aid system for managing social funds within the community. Additionally, the Kei people have implemented cultural accounting practices in recording and managing communal funds, which align with the principles of transparency and accountability in Islamic banking. However, the acceptance of Islamic banking among the Kei people remains a challenge, particularly within a multireligious community. This study is a sociological legal research (Socio-Legal Research) that employs a descriptive qualitative method with an ethnomethodological approach, involving interviews with customary leaders, religious figures, business actors, and the general public. The findings indicate that the values of Ain Ni Ain and Yelim align with Islamic banking principles, particularly in terms of social justice and financial transparency. Moreover, cultural accounting practices in communal fund management reflect an accountability mechanism similar to Islamic accounting standards. Thus, integrating Kei’s indigenous financial system with Islamic banking offers an innovative approach to enhancing financial inclusion in multireligious societies.    

Sustainable water resource management is a crucial issue, especially in horticultural agricultural areas such as Berastagi, Karo Regency, North Sumatra. This area is known for its abundant water resources, but the challenge in optimizing water distribution and quality is still a problem. This study aims to analyze the level of community participation in water resource management in Berastagi and to develop a sustainable management strategy using the SWOT approach. The method used in this study is a SWOT analysis that considers strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in water management. The results show that community participation in technical aspects is quite high, but still low in terms of planning and evaluation. The main strength factors are abundant water resources and support from the farming community, while weaknesses lie in limited infrastructure and water pollution from agricultural activities. The main opportunities for sustainable water management include irrigation modernization and increased government regulation, while the main threats are the impacts of climate change and the use of chemicals in agriculture that have the potential to pollute water. From this SWOT analysis, it is recommended to develop technology-based irrigation infrastructure, increase socialization and community education to increase involvement in water management, and collaboration between the government, community, and research institutions. It is expected that this strategy can strengthen sustainable and adaptive water resource management in the Berastagi horticultural area.

Leunca leaves are rich in bioactive compounds such as tannins, alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols and steroids, making it possible to use them as an antibacterial. This community service aims to empower the community by introducing and involving them in the production of herbal emulgel from Leunca leaf extract (Solanum nigrum), which had potential as a natural antibacterial agent, particularly for skin care. Leunca leaves, rich in bioactive compounds such as alkaloids and flavonoids, had antibacterial properties that can effectively treat skin infections. Through counseling and practical training, the community is taught how to process Leunca leaves into an emulgel formulation that is easy to use and has health benefits. The method of this community service was carried out through presentations, distribution of modules, and demonstrations of emulgel production to the community. Evaluation results showed an increase in community knowledge about the benefits of Leunca leaves as a natural antibacterial agent, with knowledge improving from 15% to 80% after the counseling. It is hoped that this initiative will raise awareness and promote the use of local herbal ingredients in skin care, as well as open up opportunities for herbal-based entrepreneurship that can improve the community's well-being

The Pantai Indah Pohe tourist area in Pohe Village, Gorontalo City, holds significant potential as a premier coastal tourism destination. However, challenges such as a lack of adequate location markers and insufficient visual promotion strategies hinder its development. To address these issues, a community service initiative was carried out by the D4 Architecture and Building Construction (ABG) Program at Gorontalo State University. The initiative aimed to enhance the visual image of the area and foster greater community involvement in promoting local tourism. The project adopted a participatory approach, actively engaging the village government, tourism awareness groups, and residents of various age groups. The activities involved creating and installing a new signage system for the "Pantai Indah Pohe" area, which serves as a crucial element for enhancing the visibility of the tourist spot. In addition, community engagement was facilitated through events such as coloring contests and sack races, aimed at promoting a sense of unity and local pride. The outcomes of this initiative revealed an increase in community awareness regarding the importance of visual promotion for tourism. It also fostered stronger social connections between local residents and academics, contributing to the community’s sense of ownership and pride in their local resources. Furthermore, the initiative provided tangible contributions to the strengthening of the local identity, with community members actively participating in the improvement process. The project aligns with Community-Based Tourism (CBT) principles and placemaking theory, which emphasize the importance of community involvement in shaping tourist destinations. This community service activity serves as an exemplary model of integrating architectural design, education, and sustainable tourism development, showcasing how academic and community collaboration can drive positive changes in local tourism promotion.

 This study examines the influence of local culture on religious practices in Sukamulya Village, Lembang, focusing on the use of ritual offerings during the first suhoor of Ramadan. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data was collected through in-depth interviews with three key informants and direct observation of community practices. The findings reveal a complex interplay between local culture and religious practices, highlighting the need for community education to maintain Islamic principles while respecting cultural heritage. The study suggests that further research is needed to better understand the dynamics of cultural and religious acculturation in Indonesia.

Membangun kesadaran hukum dalam sistem hukum nasional harus responsif terhadap dinamika masyarakat lokal dan menghormati nilai-nilai kearifan lokal yang telah ada. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis memadukan hukum formal dan kearifan lokal dapat menghasilkan sistem hukum yang lebih holistik dan responsif. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual serta dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa adanya integrasi kearifan lokal dalam pembentukan undang-undang yang merupakan upaya yang kompleks dan membutuhkan komitmen dari berbagai pihak. Integrasi kearifan lokal dalam pembentukan undang-undang berakar pada filosofi bangsa Indonesia yang menghargai nilai-nilai luhur budaya dan tradisi lokal yang lebih humanis, partisipatif, dan berkeadilan.

Sports injuries are injuries that occur during training, competition or after exercise. Sports injuries occur due to the inability of tissues (muscles, joints, tendons, skin) and other organs to receive training loads during exercise. Factors that influence the occurrence of injuries, namely individual conditions (age, gender, character, experience, warm-up, posture abnormalities), sports facilities (shape and size of equipment), sports characteristics (type of sport), physical environment (temperature and humidity). If not treated immediately, it can cause cerebral vascular disorders (heat stroke) and immediately do an examination if you experience an injury during exercise, so that you can get fast and proper treatment. On this occasion, lecturers from the Faculty of Health Sciences, Anwar Medika University (UAM) Sidoarjo held counseling activities for vocational students in the Krian Sidoarjo sub-district area. The purpose of this counseling is expected so that later SMK students can play an active role in conveying and implementing the knowledge in this activity to help the community around their place of residence.

This community service program aims to empower Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) through business development based on the sharia economy. MSMEs have a strategic role in the economy, but still face various challenges, especially in the application of sharia economic principles that can increase competitiveness and the desire to do business. This program is designed to improve Islamic financial literacy, introduce business contracts in accordance with sharia, and provide halal digital marketing training. The method of implementing the activity includes a participatory approach with various stages, ranging from problem identification, training, mentoring, to success evaluation. The target of the program is MSME actors in certain regions who have great potential to adopt the concept of sharia economics in their businesses. The results of this activity showed an increase in participants' understanding of the concept of sharia economics, followed by changes in business practices that are more in line with Islamic principles. Some participants began to implement sharia contracts in their transactions, access sharia financing, and take advantage of halal branding-based digital marketing. This program also found several obstacles, such as low initial understanding of the sharia economy, limited access to Islamic financial institutions, and resistance to changes in the business system. However, through intensive strategy education and support from various parties, most of these challenges can be overcome. The conclusion of this activity is that business development based on the sharia economy can be a solution for MSMEs in increasing their competitiveness in the wider market. The next program recommendations include strengthening digital-based education, increasing access to sharia capital, and establishing a sharia-based MSME community as a forum for collaboration and sustainable business development.

The national blood demand is estimated to reach around 5.5 million bags per year, while the available blood supply is only around 4.1 million bags. This results in a significant annual blood shortage, approximately 1.4 million bags. The root cause of the main problem of unmet blood needs lies in the lack of public awareness. Therefore, efforts are needed to increase public education and awareness about the importance of blood donation and the high demand for blood. Activities include counseling and blood type testing of the ABO and Rh systems using the slide test method. The examination results show that the most common blood type found in Lampegan Village is type O, while the least common is type B. Almost all of them have Rh-positive blood type, and Rh-negative was found in one resident. Knowing the exact blood type and adopting a healthy lifestyle can help someone become a blood donor. Blood type testing is a persuasive strategy to raise public awareness about the importance of blood types and the benefits of blood donation.

Stunting merupakan permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat yang sangat penting karena berdampak besar terhadap kualitas sumber daya manusia pada generasi yang akan datang. Stunting adalah kegagalan tumbuh pada anak kecil (anak di bawah usia 5 tahun) yang tinggi atau tinggi badannya terlalu kecil untuk usianya akibat kekurangan gizi kronis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah melihat hubungan antara pemberian ASI eksklusif dan pola pengasuhan ibu terhadap stunting pada anak balita. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey analitik dengan desain case control study. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 98 sampel kasus dan 98 sampel control. Uji yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan chi-square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa kerakteristik responden dengan kategori pemberian ASI secara Eksklusif berjumlah 93 (47,4%) responden dan kategori tidak memberikan ASI secara eksklusif berjumlah 103 (52,6%) sedangkan kerakteristik responden dengan pola pengasuhan kategori memberikan pola asuh secara baik dan benar baik itu memberikan perawatan, memberikan makanan yang bergizi, dan menjaga kebersihan anak berjumlah 12 (6,1%) responden dan kategori memberikan pola asuh yang tidak maksimal atau kurang baik berjumlah 184 (93,9%). Dan terdapat hubungan antara pemberian ASI Eksklusif dan pola pengasuhan balita terhadap stunting pada balita dengan nilai p-value 0,003. Saran diberikan meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan responden dan meningkatkan akses terhadap fasilitas Kesehatan.

Equitable economic development in Indonesia is an important strategic issue to improve people's welfare. The purpose of this study is to examine how equitable development can reduce regional economic disparities and improve people's access to essential services including infrastructure, healthcare, and education. The research methodology was a qualitative approach with a literature review, which involved collecting and evaluating information from various academic sources and government records. The findings of this study show that equitable development enhances local economic growth and job creation in addition to improving living standards for populations in less developed areas. In addition, equitable development contributes to social and political stability, reduces conflict due to inequality, and strengthens national unity. This research provides recommendations for more effective and sustainable development equity policies, involving the active role of local governments and communities to achieve equitable and inclusive economic growth across Indonesia.

Stunting merupakan permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat yang sangat penting karena berdampak besar terhadap kualitas sumber daya manusia pada generasi yang akan datang. Stunting adalah kegagalan tumbuh pada anak kecil (anak di bawah usia 5 tahun) yang tinggi atau tinggi badannya terlalu kecil untuk usianya akibat kekurangan gizi kronis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah melihat hubungan antara pemberian ASI eksklusif dan pola pengasuhan ibu terhadap stunting pada anak balita. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey analitik dengan desain case control study. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 98 sampel kasus dan 98 sampel control. Uji yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan chi-square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa kerakteristik responden dengan kategori pemberian ASI secara Eksklusif berjumlah 93 (47,4%) responden dan kategori tidak memberikan ASI secara eksklusif berjumlah 103 (52,6%) sedangkan kerakteristik responden dengan pola pengasuhan kategori memberikan pola asuh secara baik dan benar baik itu memberikan perawatan, memberikan makanan yang bergizi, dan menjaga kebersihan anak berjumlah 12 (6,1%) responden dan kategori memberikan pola asuh yang tidak maksimal atau kurang baik berjumlah 184 (93,9%). Dan terdapat hubungan antara pemberian ASI Eksklusif dan pola pengasuhan balita terhadap stunting pada balita dengan nilai p-value 0,003. Saran diberikan meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan responden dan meningkatkan akses terhadap fasilitas Kesehatan.

The learning model is an important element in achieving learning goals. The integrative model of thematic interpretation offers an engaging learning experience that supports students to explore the values of the Qur'an in depth. This study describes the objectives, implementation, and integrative model of learning thematic interpretation of QS. Al-Hasyr verses 2-5 in Ma'had Baitul Qur'an Malang. The research uses a qualitative approach of case study type with data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, as well as data validation using triangulation. The data obtained was then analyzed using three techniques, namely pattern matching, making explanations and time series analysis (Yin, 2009). The results of the study show that learning aims to provide a deep understanding of the meaning of verses and their relevance to the social conditions of the community, emphasizing the relevance of the content of verses, the history of the Prophet, and their application in the modern socio-economic context. The learning process is carried out systematically through the opening stages, core activities, and closing with the material of the book of tafsir and Siroh Nabawiyah. The lectures, discussions, and question-and-answer methods are used in a humanistic approach. The combination of the connected model and webbed model creates relevant and applicable learning, with a constructivist approach that encourages learners to actively build knowledge through experience and problem-solving.

Effective communication between schools and the community is an essential element in supporting student learning success. This study aims to describe the role of effective communication between SMPN 12 Bandung and the community in facilitating student learning. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, with data collected through interviews and observations. Data analysis followed three main stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing/verification. The study's subject was the vice principal in charge of public relations. The findings indicate that communication between SMPN 12 Bandung and the community is well-established, enabling the school to implement various programs and activities to support student learning. These findings underscore the importance of effective communication as a means to strengthen collaboration between schools and the community. Good communication not only ensures the successful implementation of educational programs but also fosters a conducive learning environment and encourages active student participation in learning. Thus, effective communication serves as a key pillar in building collaboration among schools, the community, and students to achieve educational goals.

This study aims to examine the illegal land ownership of the Pusong Reservoir in Banda Sakti Subdistrict, Lhokseumawe City by the local community, viewed from the perspective of Islamic law, specifically the concept of milk al-daulah, and national legislation, particularly Law No. 17 of 2019 on Water Resources. The phenomenon of land ownership in the reservoir has resulted in various impacts, including ecosystem damage and the potential for conflicts between the community and the government. This research uses a juridical-sociological approach with a descriptive-analytical qualitative method. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and literature studies. The findings show that the community’s ownership of the reservoir land, which is used for business and residential purposes, is in conflict with the principle of milk al-daulah and Law No. 17 of 2019, which stipulates that water resources are controlled by the state and must be used for public interest. The weak implementation of government oversight in managing this land has led to an imbalance between the interests of the community and the state. This study recommends better management of the reservoir land to ensure ecosystem sustainability and community welfare.  

This research aims to explore the role and strategy of community relations at SMA Antartica Sidoarjo in improving internal and external collaboration. Effective public relations can strengthen communication between schools, students, parents and communities, and create an environment that supports the teaching and learning process. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews, observation and document analysis. The research results show that Antarctica High School has implemented various public relations strategies, such as organizing collaborative events, utilizing social media, and partnership programs with external institutions. It is hoped that these findings can become the basis for developing further strategies to strengthen collaboration and improve the quality of education at Sidoarjo Antarctic High School.

Sustainable Food Yard (P2L) is one of the priority programs in maintaining community food security. However, in the implementation of the program there are still problems, including the late delivery of assistance which has an impact on the delay in the implementation of activities so that the P2L program does not run in accordance with the technical instructions that have been issued each year, and assistance that is less than optimal. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effectiveness of the program to increase diversification and community food security through sustainable food yard activities (P2L) in farm women's groups in South Tangerang City. The method in this research is a qualitative approach with descriptive method. Data collection techniques used three ways, observation, interviews, and documentation studies. Then the collected data were analyzed using data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing techniques. The results showed that the achievement of the program has not yet shown the expected effectiveness due to the delay in disbursement of funds which has an impact on the delay in the implementation of activities and has not yet achieved the program objectives in fulfilling food and nutrition sources, especially for stunting so that it has not been able to contribute to helping Posyandu in providing animal protein in the stunting locus determined by the Mayor of South Tangerang. The integration indicator is not yet fully effective because there are still farm women groups that have not received intensive assistance from the program assistants. In addition, the implementation of P2L procedures applied in South Tangerang City has not been maximized because the concept of seedling houses is not suitable for the hot conditions in South Tangerang City. The adaptation indicator has not run optimally because the use of facilities and infrastructure for P2L activities is still limited to conventional agricultural tools.  

This article discusses the role of Islamic educational philosophy in shaping an Islamic-character society through values and moral approaches. Islamic education emphasizes not only knowledge transfer but also character building based on religious values. The integration of Islamic values and morals in education is expected to foster a generation that is knowledgeable and morally upright, contributing positively to society. This article also highlights the importance of the roles of educators, families, and communities in creating an environment that supports Islamic character education. This synergy is hoped to develop individuals capable of facing modern challenges grounded in solid religious values.