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The rapid development of e-commerce in Indonesia makes transactions easier for consumers, but also presents various losses, such as fraud, goods that do not match the description, leaks of personal data, and problems with returning goods. In this context, Law Number 1 of 2024 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (UU ITE) exists as a legal basis which is expected to provide protection for consumers in online buying and selling transactions. This research aims to explore and analyze the effectiveness of the legal protection provided by the ITE Law for consumers, with a focus on protection for detrimental transactions, consumer personal data, as well as dispute resolution mechanisms. The research method used is a normative approach with a literature study of statutory regulations and related legal literature. The research results show that the ITE Law provides quite comprehensive legal protection, including the obligation of electronic system operators to ensure the security of transactions and personal data, as well as regulating sanctions for perpetrators of fraud. However, even though regulations already exist, implementation and consumer understanding of their rights is still a major challenge.

The purpose of this research is to formulate a model for the Strategy to Enhance Competitiveness and Sustainability of SMEs in Supporting Independence in East Java. The research method is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques use 1) Data reduction, 2) Data display, 3) Data triangulation, 4) Data verification. The informant determination technique uses indepth interviews with key informants such as SME actors, relevant agency officials, representatives from East Java's SME Banks, and academics. The results of data analysis and literature review indicate that the Strategy to Enhance Competitiveness of SMEs in East Java focuses on the adoption of digital marketing (utilization of social media, marketplaces, and e-commerce), product and process innovation (development of unique and quality products, production efficiency), as well as strengthening partnerships and collaborations with various parties (government, financial institutions, large companies) to expand market access and resources. The strategy for enhancing the sustainability of MSMEs in East Java heavily relies on prudent financial management practices (cash flow management, access to affordable financing such as Prokesra and Dagulir), compliance with legal and certification requirements (PIRT, halal, BPOM), as well as the potential implementation of circular economy concepts for resource efficiency and waste reduction. The strategy supporting the independence of MSMEs in East Java focuses on a comprehensive empowerment program, including entrepreneurship training and intensive mentoring for capacity building, ease of access to capital, and facilitation of business matching and exhibitions/bazaars for network and market expansion. The active role of the government and supporting institutions is crucial in creating a conducive ecosystem. The relationship between competitiveness, sustainability, and independence of SMEs is synergistic and mutually reinforcing. Increasing competitiveness directly contributes to economic sustainability. Sustainability creates stability that allows SMEs to continue innovating and enhancing their competitiveness. Meanwhile, independence empowers SMEs to be proactive in achieving competitiveness and sustainability, with the ability to make strategic decisions and adapt to changes. Overall, SMEs in East Java have great potential to continue growing and contributing to the economy. However, sustained support through appropriate policies, relevant empowerment programs, and facilitation of access to essential resources will be key to realizing SMEs that are not only competitive and sustainable but also fully independent.

This study aims to determine the effect of using number puzzle media on the ability to recognize number symbols in early childhood at Kihajar Dewantoro VI Kindergarten. The background of this study is based on the importance of concrete and interesting media in supporting early mathematics learning, especially the introduction of number symbols in children aged 4–5 years. The study used a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental design through a comparison between conventional learning and learning using number puzzle media. Data were collected through observations of aspects of the ability to recognize number symbols and match numbers. The results showed that the average ability of children in conventional learning only reached a score of 6, while learning using number puzzle media increased significantly to a score of 13.1. These findings indicate that number puzzles can make children more focused, enthusiastic, and easier to understand number symbols in a concrete and meaningful way. Thus, number puzzle media is proven to be effective in improving the ability to recognize number symbols in early childhood and can be used as an alternative mathematics learning media in PAUD.

In the development of a construction project, cost control is very important in the process of managing project costs. Many problems will be encountered in a construction project such as wasteful use of materials, unskilled labor and late completion of the project. This causes waste of costs that do not match the specified budget. In the construction project of the Rectorate of the Sorong City Health Polytechnic building, a budget of Rp. 36,570,996,788.55 is required. This study aims to make savings on previously planned costs, in addition to knowing the comparison of total project costs after analysis. The method used in this study is the Value Engineering method. The Value Engineering method is a method used to identify and eliminate unnecessary activities or reduce costs without reducing function. There are 4 stages of the work plan in this method, namely: Information Stage, Creative Stage, Analysis Stage, and Recommendation Stage. After conducting the Value Engineering analysis, savings of Rp. 654,875,786.25 or 1.79% of the total project cost were obtained. The analysis was conducted on the two highest-cost work items: wall and floor work. For the wall work, it was recommended that the HPL wall covering be replaced with plasterboard, while for the floor work, it was recommended that the 60x60 granite be replaced with 60x60 ceramic tiles.

This study aimed to better understand how factors like price, taste, and location affect how much consumers want to buy Elo Pia Kediri products. The research used a quantitative method because it helps collect objective and measurable information that can be analyzed using statistics to make clear conclusions. The data came from two main places: primary and secondary sources. Primary data was gathered directly from consumers through questionnaires that asked about price, taste, location, and how much they wanted to buy the product. Secondary data was collected from books, articles, and other documents related to the topic. The study included all consumers who had bought Elo Pia Kediri products. However, since the total number of people wasn’t known and was quite large, the researcher selected a representative group. The sample size was 96 people. The method used to choose participants was accidental sampling, which means people were selected randomly or by chance as they were met at the research location and agreed to take part. The results showed that price has a big effect on how much consumers want to buy the product. This means the prices set by Elo Pia Kediri match what consumers can afford and what they think is fair, which helps them decide to buy. When prices are seen as fair, affordable, and matching the quality of the product, it encourages people to make purchases. Taste also strongly influences buying interest. When a product has a tasty and unique flavor that fits what people like, it makes them interested in buying it. Taste is an emotional factor that affects how happy consumers are with the product and makes them want to buy it again. Location also plays a big role in how much people want to buy. A location that is easy to reach and close to where people usually go out makes it easier for them to buy Elo Pia Kediri products. The F test showed that together, price, taste, and location all have a significant impact on how much consumers want to buy the product.  

Introduction: Sport has a significant influence on human life and provides various benefits. First, these activities allow individuals to make productive use of their free time, while also developing skills. However, during matches or training, players are at risk of injury. These injuries can occur due to lack of warm-up, technical errors, physical impacts, excessive training, or inadequate facilities and infrastructure conditions. Purpouse: The purpose of this educational activity is to provide a good overview of training to avoid injuries and correct initial handling in the event of an injury. Method: The method provided in community physiotherapy activities is to provide counseling on the definition, causes, risk factors of injury, types of injuries, first treatment of injuries, and muscle strengthening for badminton players/athletes using posters as promotional media. Result: The counseling process went smoothly, Ciptomulyo Health Center employees further understood sports injuries and the proper first treatment of sports injuries, with the aim of getting employee understanding from 0% to 100% after counseling was carried out. So that there is a decrease in the risk of sports injuries experienced by employees after knowing how to prevent injuries. Counseling activities that have been carried out at the Ciptomulyo Health Center, Malang can increase employees' knowledge and insight about sports injuries and the proper first treatment of sports injuries.

This study aims to improve Arabic vocabulary acquisition in lower grade students through a food knowledge-based approach at Srimuda Guidance Centre, Kuala Lumpur. Arabic as the language of the Qur'an is very important to learn from an early age, but its learning is often considered difficult by children due to non-contextualised methods. To overcome this, this research uses a qualitative approach with a case study type. Data were collected through participatory observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation during the learning activities that took place in three sessions. Each session involved the introduction of food vocabulary in Arabic through activities such as matching pictures, drawing favourite foods, role-playing as sellers and buyers, to simple quizzes. The results showed that students were more enthusiastic and able to remember and mention at least five food vocabulary words in Arabic correctly. The use of real media and interactive activities is proven to make children understand and absorb new vocabulary faster because it is in accordance with their cognitive development stage. This study concludes that learning Arabic vocabulary with a food theme approach can be an effective, fun and contextualised method for early childhood. The implication of this study can be used as a reference in developing Arabic language teaching methods in non-formal and formal educational institutions at the early age level.

This research was conducted to look at team components starting from the strengths and weaknesses of the team so that it can be used as evaluation material to make better improvements to the team to face the next match. This research also aims to confirm the findings of video analysis in the final match of the East Java Floorball men's team at the 2024 Aceh-Sumut PON XXI exhibition. This research methodology uses quantitative descriptive, which uses match video analysis data to paint a picture or reveal information about the facts. facts about the final field for the men's floorball team in East Java. The sample from this research was the East Java Floorball men's team who were the core players or who only played in the final round. The researcher's data sheet on video match analysis served as a tool. The quantitative descriptive data analysis method was applied using figures obtained from video study findings and evaluation results. From the results of video analysis of the final match of the East Java Floorball men's team, when compared with other strategies, it was found that the tactics of passing and controlling the ball gave the best results. Players gain an advantage when the opposing team has the ball as a result of frequently using this method and developing their game. The East Java Floorball men's team has better ball control than its opponents because their passing technique and ball control are superior.

Understanding of Mathematics concepts is an important factor in determining students' learning success. However, the results of observations at SDN 33 Kalumbuk showed that fifth grade students still had difficulty in understanding Mathematics concepts. This can be seen from the low level of learning completion, which was only 36.84% in class VA and 33% in class VB. The low understanding of concepts is caused by the lack of interactive learning methods, so that students get bored easily and are less involved in the learning process. This article discusses the importance of understanding concepts in Mathematics learning and solutions that can be applied to improve student understanding. One of the proposed strategies is the use of the Make a Match learning model, which can increase student engagement and help them understand concepts more concretely and interestingly. In addition, problem-solving approaches, the use of visual media, group discussions, and continuous evaluation can also be applied to improve learning effectiveness. By implementing innovative and interactive learning methods, it is hoped that students' understanding of Mathematics concepts can improve, so that they are better prepared to face academic challenges and are able to apply Mathematics concepts in everyday life.    

The online buying and selling system makes it easier for people to make transactions and creates business opportunities for business people to develop business transactions in collaboration with resellers without having to meet face to face, such as online buying and selling transactions for Namastudios bags. Online buying and selling transactions between suppliers and resellers are carried out by mutual agreement where the rights and obligations of the parties are regulated to avoid risks. However, there was a default in 2018 by the supplier that the goods sent did not match what was agreed. So resellers suffer quite a lot of losses. For these losses, the reseller filed a lawsuit at the South Jakarta District Court. The aim of the research is to provide legal protection and to find out the application of judges in court decision no. 629/Pdt.G/2022/PN.Jkt.Sel. The research method uses normative juridical research with a case approach which uses data collection methods through secondary data which is analyzed qualitatively. The results of the research are legal protection for resellers for default, based on Article 1320 of the Civil Code, where the agreement made is not in accordance with the agreement, it is null and void, where the supplier is obliged to compensate the reseller for losses. The application of the judge's law in the decision is that the judge granted part of the decision and stated that the Defendant had committed an act of breach of contract based on Article 1320 of the Civil Code which did not fulfill one of the conditions for the validity of the agreement, namely the agreement contained in the notarial deed.

This research discusses the meaning of work and career for Generation Z. The research was conducted using qualitative methods and a phenomenon study approach. The research was conducted in Yogyakarta by involving 5 resource persons with fulfilling criteria, namely Generation Z who are workers and work in the Sleman area, Yogyakarta and are alumni of universities in Yogyakarta. The data analysis method uses Data Triangulation, namely, data reduction, data display and conclusions. Generation Z, known as digital natives, are proficient in using technology, have high creativity, future orientation, and the ability to collaborate. Access to technology allows them to explore a variety of work options that match personal interests and values. The mismatch between work meanings often makes Gen Z less likely to stay in their jobs. The issues addressed in this study are the meaning of work, the meaning of career, and the factors that influence careers for Generation Z. The research findings show that: 1) The meaning of work for Gen Z in the findings, on job orientation, is to earn money to fulfill life needs. In career orientation, it emphasizes the importance of seeking experience, self-development, increasing social status and expanding relationships to prepare for their future careers. While in calling orientation, describing work as a form of worship and giving benefits to others. 2) The meaning of career for gen Z in the findings is a means to achieve professional advancement, apply knowledge, develop skills, and contribute to positive change. 3) Factors that influence careers include internal factors including interests, talents, and knowledge, and external factors including family, friends, social media, work environment, and boyfriend or girlfriend.

The very rapid development of information technology over time has felt the benefits of most people in the fields of education, health, entertainment, information sources, the world of business and communication without limitations of place and time. The internet is one of the latest communication information technologies, the internet has almost unlimited reach and reaches almost all groups in Indonesian society. Information technology is a technology that is developing rapidly at present. The real proof of current technological developments is computers. Computers are designed to automatically receive and store data (Input), process and produce data (output) using programs stored in computer memory. The use of Information Technology is not only limited to companies or government agencies but can also be used in the world of education. Research results System results can collect alternative student assessment data as well as criteria and sub-criteria data. The system can make decisions by calculating the core factor and secondary factor values ​​for each alternative and sub-criteria so that the student's decision can be accepted.

This study explores how the theory of Multiple Intelligence proposed by Howard Gardner can be effectively integrated into the teaching and learning process and the challenges faced in its implementation in various educational contexts. This study analyzes existing literature through a literature review approach to find common patterns, research gaps, and best practices in applying Multiple intelligence theory in the classroom. The literature analyzed includes journal articles, academic books, and research reports focusing on teachers' understanding of multiple intelligences, learning methods based on dual Intelligence, student responses to applying these methods, and varied and inclusive assessment systems. The study results show that although the theory of multiple intelligences has been widely recognized in education, its application still faces various challenges. Teachers' understanding of this theory is often limited, and many have been unable to adapt teaching methods to accommodate students' diverse intelligences optimally. In addition, more infrastructure and resources in schools are also needed to support kinesthetic, musical, and visual-spatial Intelligence. Nonetheless, previous research has shown that students respond positively when the learning methods used match their dominant Intelligence, which can improve their motivation, engagement, and learning outcomes. This literature review concludes that a more varied and inclusive learning approach must accommodate all student intelligences. In addition, Assessment and evaluation in education must be more flexible, considering non-cognitive intelligences that have been ignored in standardized tests. This study recommends increasing teacher training, providing supporting infrastructure, and developing a curriculum more adaptive to the diversity of students' Intelligence. The results of this study make an essential contribution to enriching the understanding of applying the theory of multiple intelligences and offering solutions to the challenges faced in modern education.    

This study uses the Make a Match learning methodology in class XI-B1 SMAN 9 Surabaya to increase student learning outcomes on short story text content. 36 students participated in two cycles of the study. Following the implementation of the Make a Match learning paradigm, the results demonstrated a significant increase in student participation and learning outcomes. Despite some students still falling short of the KKM, the number of students in cycle 1 who received good and very good categories grew. Every student outperformed the KKM in cycle 2, with 41.7% placing them in the outstanding group and 58.3% in the good category. This approach worked well to increase overall student participation and learning results.    

Marketplace system is a means of meeting sellers and buyers online, in this case service providers and car renters. With this information system, renters no longer need to bother looking for the required car that matches the criteria, and service providers are also easier in marketing and expanding their marketing reach. This system was built using the RAD (Rapid Application Development) method of development which allows customers to place orders, select vehicles, eliminating complexity in the traditional process involving visits to rentals. In car rental services there are several problems that need to be resolved. First, there is no web-based information system service that makes it easy for customers to access car rental service company information. Second, conventional services are still fairly slow. Currently, reservations are made in two ways, namely coming to the place or contacting the telephone number on Whatsapp so that prospective tenants have to wait for a response from the rental provider to get information about prices and available cars. Therefore, a car rental information system is needed that specifically serves fleet rental with online booking to display transaction information in the form of car rental and return on the system dashboard to support strategic purposes. This research focuses on building a car rental information system using the PHP programming language with the CodeIgniter framework.  

This study aims to (1) find out the role of business actors in making misleading promotions according to Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, and (2) to find out the legal protection for consumers in Kupang City against misleading information provided by business actors through product promotion based on Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. This study uses an empirical judiciary method using primary data and secondary data. The results of the study show that (1) The role of business actors in making misleading advertising promotions is depicted in practices such as false advertising, deceptive practices, and fraudulent advertising. Business actors have a role in creating advertisements that do not match reality, providing incorrect information, and manipulating consumers to make purchase decisions without correct information. The impact includes harming consumers, damaging market integrity, and potentially harming the overall business image. Mistakes in this kind of marketing practice not only violate consumer protection laws, but can also shake consumer trust and affect market fairness and integrity, and (2) In the face of misleading information from business actors through product promotion in Kupang City, legal protection for consumers is essential, especially with reference to Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. This law provides a legal basis to protect consumers from dishonest and harmful advertising practices. By emphasizing principles such as benefits, fairness, balance, security, consumer safety, and legal certainty, the Act creates a foundation for consumer protection.

Wedding gifts, which used to be personal and called seserahan, are now commonplace in Indonesian society and must be present at a number of wedding events. In Javanese traditional ceremonies (for example in Central Java and East Java), seserahan are usually given the night before the wedding. These wedding gifts have a very promising opportunity if made into a business. This wedding gift making training from all kinds of gifts is open to women in Lebosari Village. The delivery method is by directly providing and making materials to match the desired quality. The trainer first provides the shape of the gift, then the participants are invited to make additional shapes. Participants will also learn about statue making techniques and the tools needed to make wedding gifts. In addition, training participants also get information about the cost of making wedding gifts. The result of this training is that it can make the community more enthusiastic in filling their free time by taking advantage of existing business opportunities such as making wedding gifts.

The learning model really determines the success of learning, including students' active learning. This Research Aims To Determine The Effect of The Make A Match Type Cooperative Learning Model by PAK Teachers On The Active Learning of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 2 Sipoholon for the 2023/2024 Academic Year. The method used in this research is a quantitative method, a type of pre-experimental approach with the design form "One Group Pretest-Posttest Design". The population was all 120 students of class VIII of SMP Negeri 2 Sipoholon who were Christians and a sample of 30 people was determined, namely class VIII 3 using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used the paired sample t-test. After conducting a pretest and posttest on the sample, the results of data analysis showed that the tcount > ttable value was 24.814 > 1.699. So H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected. Based on the results of this research, it is known that by using the make a match type cooperative learning model, student learning activity can increase, this can be seen from the average score of 72.567 to 88.833 with a difference of 16.267. Thus, it can be concluded that the research hypothesis is accepted, namely that there is a positive and significant influence of the make a match type cooperative learning model by PAK teachers on the learning activity of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 2 Sipoholon for the 2023/2024 academic year.

Android is an operating system whose capabilities continue to increase from year to year. The capabilities of Android currently match the capabilities of a computer. Not only limited to ordinary computers, what a server computer can do can now be done on Android, including making Android a web server. So it is possible for people who have Android to have their own web server. The problem that arises is that the web server on Android cannot be accessed directly via the internet. Cellular operators do not provide Public IP to their customers, so a way is needed so that the Android web server can be accessed on the internet, one of which is by using Virtual Private Network (VPN) technology. The aim of this research is to make the web server on Android accessible on the internet. The method used is to combine a Virtual Private Server (VPS) and Android using VPN. The research results showed that VPN can be a bridge so that the web server on Android can be accessed from the internet.  

In appearance, hair is an important aspect. In this modern era, hairstyles are becoming more and more varied. So, a lot of teenage men have trouble determining a suitable hairstyle. One factor in determining hairstyles is the shape of their faces. Often, teenagers don't match the haircut they've chosen. It can make you feel less confident and feel less in terms of appearance. Because it requires a system to recognize the shape of the face and determine the appropriate hairstyle. The most common method of grouping is the CNN method. In this study, the recommended hairstyles of male hair models and facial shapes detected are Oval, Box, Long Square, and Round. This study has accuracy with an average presentation of 85%.