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Ahmad Gunawan; Amelia Sri Rizki; Tabina Farrah Anindya; Assyfa Putri Amalia; Winda Fara Setiani

Pusat Publikasi Ilmu Manajemen 2024 Fakultas Ekonomi & Bisnis, Univ

Digitalization in human resource management helps companies modernize HR functions and provides competitive advantages.At the same time, changes in work styles and demand for HR skills are also required.The aim of this research is to introduce the phenomenon of digitalization into the literature, investigate its current main benefits and risks, and analyze the impact of digitalization on the competencies and roles of human resources professionals.This qualitative study includes secondary data describing current levels of digital skills, based on more than 7 responses.respondents from six EU member states (Germany, Finland, UK, Portugal, Sweden and Slovakia.Contains analysis).Primary data analysis of HR social media skills collected in five European countries participating in the SHARPEN project is also presented here.This article also discusses recent trends in HR specialist skills.The results obtained indicate that HR professionals tend to be reluctant to adopt these technologies.The results of this survey highlight the importance of digitalization and the increasing need for digital skills for human resources in recent years.

Bella Tiara Putri; Citra Sukma Ayu; Mita Atiiqah Br Ginting; Siti Saidah; Sahkholid Nasution

Jurnal Riset Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Budaya 2024 Asosiasi Periset Bahasa Sastra Indonesia

This study explores the relationship between language, culture, and society, all three of which are interdependent and inseparable. Language and culture are integral components that shape the identity of a society, and language functions as a cultural mirror and social glue. The method used is a qualitative approach based on literature which aims to examine the importance of language and culture in forming community identity. The results of the study are then narrated in descriptive form. This research aims to study and understand the concept of culture and language about how cultural changes influence the evolution of language and shape the identity of a society. Language has also experienced changes with the emergence of pop culture phenomena (popular culture). These changes reflect societal trends and changes. By analyzing the interrelationships of language, culture and society, this research provides insight into the complex dynamics of identity formation and their implications for social cohesion.

Bunga Dwi Fani Ritonga; Isnaini Harahap

Proceeding. of The International Conference on Business and Economics 2024 Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

This study examines the ef ectiveness of the Provincial Minimum Wage (UMP) and Regency/City Minimum Wage (UMR) policies in alleviating poverty in Indonesia, using an in-depth literature study approach. Indonesia, as the fourth most populous country in the world and the largest economy in Southeast Asia, faces major challenges in reducing income inequality and poverty, especially after the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The UMP and UMR policies are designed to provide a decent standard of living for workers, but their impacts vary widely across provinces and economic sectors. This study finds that while the minimum wage policy can provide benefits for formal sector workers, its ef ectiveness in reducing poverty in the informal sector is limited, given that around 60% of Indonesia's workforce works in the informal sector that is not covered by this policy. In addition, this policy also has the potential to cause economic dislocation in areas with significant income inequality. Economic sectors that rely on cheap labor, such as manufacturing and agriculture, are vulnerable to the negative impacts of this policy. This study suggests adjusting the minimum wage policy to be more flexible and based on local economic conditions to maximize the impact of poverty alleviation.

Marthen Mau; Henni Somantik

Jurnal Riset sosial humaniora, dan Pendidikan (Soshumdik) 2024 LPPM Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

The statements of Jesus on the cross represent a deeply theological aspect that must continue to be studied, understood, and applied in today’s Christian ministry. Christian ministry must not ignore the meaning of Jesus’ holy suffering as an expression of His sacrifice to redeem sinful humanity. Unfortunately, there are still some who question the authenticity of this suffering, even believing that the one who was crucified was not Jesus, but one of His disciples or another person. This perspective stands in opposition to the core teachings of the Christian faith.This study aims to narrate the peak quality of Jesus’ holy suffering through His seven last sayings on the cross. The research uses a qualitative method with a library research approach and grammatical analysis of biblical texts. Data were collected from theological literature and analyzed in light of biblical implications concerning the idea of Jesus’ suffering.The findings show that each statement of Jesus on the cross holds profound theological meaning and reflects God’s eternal plan for the redemption of human sin. A grammatical analysis of these texts strengthens the understanding that Jesus’ suffering is not only a historical event but also bears a deep spiritual significance essential for human salvation. Therefore, the teaching of Jesus’ words on the cross must become an integral part of church ministry today to strengthen the faith of believers in the truth of the Gospel.

Ismatun Nisak; Isnatul Mukarromah; Luthfiyah Mesi Aditama; Muhammad Nofan Zulfahmi

Jurnal Bintang Pendidikan Indonesia 2024 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

This study aims to provide information and insight into the importance of filtering adult content in the social-emotional development of elementary school children. In today's digital era, technological advances make it easy to access information through various devices such as gadgets. This shows both positive and negative impacts on education, especially if there is no filtering, so children are free to search for information such as adult content that can affect their social emotional development. This study uses a qualitative approach to explain the importance of adult content filtering in the social-emotional development of elementary school children. Data is collected through a literature review that provides a framework or concept to analyze the topic or problem under study. This research includes independent variables and dependent variables. By using a qualitative approach, this research is expected to provide comprehensive facts about the importance of adult content filtering in the social-emotional development of elementary school children. The benefits of this research can provide additional insight for readers regarding the importance of adult content filtering in the social emotional development of elementary school children.

Miftahul Jennah; Shinta Nur fadilah; Ryanitha Prameswari; Mohamad Afrizal

Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa, Sastra dan Budaya 2024 Asosiasi Periset Bahasa Sastra Indonesia

Masculinity is a social construct often internalized in society through various forms, including literary works. This study aims to analyze the representation of masculinity in Boy Candra's novel Trauma, particularly through male characters interacting with the protagonist, Kimara. This research employs the approaches of literary sociology, gender theory, and trauma theory to understand how masculinity is depicted. Data were collected through a critical reading technique applied to the novel's text. The analysis reveals that masculinity is represented in various forms, ranging from emotional dominance to expressions of affection, as well as the influence of trauma in shaping gender dynamics. These findings emphasize that masculinity in Trauma is not an innate trait but a social construct influenced by emotional and social contexts. The study contributes to gender studies and Indonesian literature, while also enhancing readers’ understanding of the complexity of masculinity in literary works.

Rena Novitasari; Raras Hafiidha Sari

Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Budaya, dan Pengajarannya 2024 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

This research is motivated by the rampant cases of bullying that occur in Indonesia. This study links bullying in the film Munkar with the sociological study of Ian Watt's literature. The purpose of this study is to describe bullying that correlates with Ian Watt's theory. The results of this study are the discovery of bullying experienced by Herlina and the existence of bullying cases at elementary, junior high, high school, Islamic boarding schools, and even in college to strengthen the concept of Ian Watt's theory that is described. https://www.threshingbee.org/https://bradcoweb.com/https://rugsforyourhome.com/https://airportautorvpawn.com/https://slovakbeer.com/https://funnybrideguide.com/https://www.lagunalites.com/https://pinemeadowsdesigns.com/https://bobdingethal.com/https://www.nonoego.com/https://www.protesisdentaljc.com/https://www.tuyetlinhdesign.com/https://www.uccuyosanjuan.com/https://advmarketingsolutions.com/https://thepetswiki.com/https://beautywebblog.com/https://onlinebrokershub.com/https://socdigest.org/https://altonmuseum.com/https://millionsaver.com/https://hotelclubz.com/https://ginzafusou.com/https://solomonrugs.net/https://summithill.net/https://arishit.com/https://www.ayusastra.com/https://www.chrisgordonclark.com/https://indianpilotsguild.org/https://pinecrestoc.com/https://www.piedringnecksusa.com/https://www.hitmovieswatch.com/https://habaneroco.com/https://humbleguide.net/https://hakimmarket.com/https://duslervekabuslar.com/https://www.lauraslistpodcast.com/https://hermes-belts.com/https://mamatoto.it.com/https://www.socalmagicians.com/https://hellosouthbend.com/https://amtexmall.com/https://boscaioli.com/https://bloodybanana.com/https://brisasdevalencia.com/https://billingfrance.com/https://claptonite.com/https://capoeirausa.com/https://bestbritishfoods.com/https://kisihidup.com/https://bradcoweb.com/https://gardengroupzambia.com/https://basketrivasecopolis.com/https://blazeappin.com/https://buyivermect.com/https://www.cpennyfeather.com/https://hotelstardust.org/https://cfilondon.org/https://aogoisicilia.net/https://mamatoto.it.com/https://artsonetlumiere.com/https://celestiqforum.com/https://cenforeds.com/https://bluemerry.com/https://eagerbug.com/https://eastsidefilm.com/https://topchristianlouboutinf.com/https://www.frannielindsay.net/https://informasesso.com/https://killersitesdesign.com/https://chaophrayafilm.com/https://mardevela.com/https://equitygrowthinsight.com/https://capturedvows.com/https://berettagunshop.com/https://www.yenimuhit.com/https://p200m.it.com/https://mahjong88.it.com/https://kokototo.it.com/https://opaltoto.it.com/https://koinhoki88.it.com/https://pasti123.it.com/https://vip555.it.com/https://evohoki.it.com/https://slot123.it.com/https://988slot.it.com/https://mamatotovillage.online/https://camar4444.store/https://mamatoto.online/https://djarumtoto.cv/https://naga888.it.com/https://naga99r.net/https://www.jarumtoto.it.com/https://jarumtoto2.com/https://www.digitalheptagon.co/https://www.gadgetunivers.com/https://www.lahydra.com/https://mamatoto.it.com/https://proqq.it.com/https://superabbit77.it.com/https://pinecrestoc.com/https://humbleguide.net/https://www.yenimuhit.com/https://www.judykapner.com/gallery/https://prod.cocorahs.org/about/https://prod.cocorahs.org/https://www.ayusastra.com/https://www.suzannesmithactress.com/http://www.biologiainteresante.com/https://www.capturedvows.com/https://www.blazeappin.com/https://www.equitygrowthinsight.com/https://basketrivasecopolis.com/https://mardevela.com/https://kisihidup.com/https://duslervekabuslar.com/https://billingfrance.com/https://capoeirausa.com/https://www.hitmovieswatch.com/https://indianpilotsguild.org/https://claptonite.com/https://buyivermect.com/https://habaneroco.com/https://amtexmall.com/https://coolchatter.com/https://zorototo.it.com/https://djarumtotovillage.org/https://aurampologin.com/https://www.neighbourfood.ie/https://www.mis.spark-online.org/https://societyfia.org/journal/include/fyp/

Rizal Hamdani; Prasetijo Rijadi

Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Hukum 2024 Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

The issue of accusations of obstructing or obstructing the legal process carried out by the Advocate in his capacity to defend the client is problematic. The aim of this study is to describe the right to immunity possessed by advocates in the aspect of law enforcement. As well as aiming to find out the criminal liability of Advocates for Obstruction of Justice carried out during the legal process. This writing uses the normative law research method, which is a method or method used in one of the legal research conducted by reviewing the literature and aimed at written regulations. This study show that the right to immunity applies as long as there is good faith that can be held accountable by the Advocate both outside and in the trial in order to protect the legal interests of his client. Meanwhile, in the criminal aspect against Advocates who are proven to have committed obstruction of justice and injured good faith by committing acts that are against the Law to obstruct the law enforcement process.

Hindriyani Hindriyani; Heriyanto Heriyanto

Kajian ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Administrasi Negara 2024 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

The crime of murder is a crime that can cause the death of a person, this is committed individually and violates the applicable provisions of the Criminal Code Book II Chapter XIX (articles 338-350). Basically, murder is carried out with an element of intent. Deliberation is a subjective element in a criminal act, because this element is inherent in the subject or perpetrator of the crime. This means wanting or knowing what will be done. Therefore, in murder there must be evidence in order to determine whether a person is guilty or not in committing the crime of murder by collecting legal evidence according to the applicable law. Furthermore, the method used in this case is a normative juridical approach, which is carried out through literature books, journals, articles, as well as statutory regulations related to the problem to be discussed. Legal considerations in imposing a sentence on the perpetrator of the crime of intentional murder, because the circumstances were aggravating and the defendant caused the victim to die and the defendant's actions disturbed the community. Thus, the punishment given by the state is solely to change the perpetrator to become better, and at the same time provide education to improve themselves.

Fahmi Miftah Pratama; Shiendy Kusumawati

Deposisi: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Hukum 2024 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

The rapid advancement of digital technology, particularly Artificial Intelligence (AI), has reshaped various sectors, including the field of law. This study aims to examine the integration of AI in law firms’ operations, focusing on its potential benefits, legal challenges, and ethical implications in the Indonesian legal context. This research employs a qualitative approach through a normative juridical method, supported by literature review and case analysis related to the use of AI in legal practice. Relevant legislation, including Law No. 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions, is analyzed to assess the existing regulatory framework. The study reveals that while AI enhances efficiency in tasks such as document analysis, case prediction, and legal drafting, it also raises concerns about algorithm reliability, data bias, and the absence of specific AI-related legal regulations in Indonesia. Law firms must ensure transparency, accountability, and ethical responsibility when adopting AI to align with the principles of justice. Human interaction remains crucial to maintain trust and professional integrity in client services. The research contributes to the ongoing discourse on developing legal and ethical frameworks for AI implementation in the legal sector. It suggests the need for comprehensive regulation and professional guidelines to optimize AI utilization while safeguarding justice and ethical standards. The study is intended for publication in a national academic journal.

Khusnul Fatonah; Ahmad Muzaki

Proceeding of the International Conference on Global Education and Learning 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

This research aims to optimize the use of interactive flipbooks as a literacy learning media in elementary schools. Interactive flipbook media offers an innovative approach in the learning process, combining engaging visualization, interactivity, and digital accessibility that meets the needs of 21st-century students. The method used in this research is a literature review involving the collection, analysis, and synthesis of various literature related to the use of interactive flipbooks in the context of primary education. The results indicate that interactive flipbooks can enhance reading interest, literacy skills, and student comprehension through a combination of text, images, audio, and animation. This media also allows students to learn independently and collaboratively by utilizing interactive features. In addition, interactive flipbooks have proven effective in supporting thematic and integrative learning, which is often implemented in elementary schools. This study recommends the development of curriculum-based interactive flipbooks, teacher training in their use, and the integration of this media into teaching strategies. With proper optimization, interactive flipbooks can become an innovative solution to improve the literacy quality of elementary school students.

Farida Ayu Avisena Nusantari; Eryco Muhdaliha; Mia Laksmiwati

International Journal of Economic, Social and Development Sciences 2024 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

This research explores the factors influencing the adoption of Islamic digital banking among millennials in Indonesia. Employing a qualitative approach through a comprehensive literature review, the study analyzes existing research on Islamic digital banking adoption, focusing on academic journals, conference proceedings, and industry reports. The findings reveal that perceived ease of use and usefulness of digital banking services are crucial. Additionally, social influences, such as peer and family recommendations, and personal factors, including demographics and cultural background, significantly impact adoption rates. This research provides valuable insights for Islamic banks in Indonesia to develop targeted strategies for millennial engagement. By understanding these influencing factors, Islamic banks can tailor digital banking services to meet the specific needs and preferences of this demographic, thereby enhancing market penetration and fostering growth within the evolving digital banking landscape.

Tri Subekti; Sarah Wassar

International Journal of Christian and Catholic Philosophy 2024 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

This study explores the role of transformational leadership within the context of Christian Religious Education, emphasizing its ethical foundation and implications for shaping the future of humanity. In an era marked by moral ambiguity, rapid technological progress, and declining spiritual values, Christian education faces the urgent challenge of cultivating ethical character, spiritual maturity, and social responsibility. The problem addressed in this research is the gap between leadership practices in Christian educational settings and the transformative outcomes expected in students’ moral and spiritual development. The objective of this study is to analyze how transformational leadership can be effectively applied to Christian Religious Education to foster ethical behavior and visionary thinking. Using a qualitative descriptive method supported by literature analysis and interviews with Christian educators and leaders, this research identifies core principles and strategies that align biblical teachings with transformational leadership theory. The findings reveal that transformational leaders who model Christ-centered values, inspire through vision, and mentor with compassion significantly impact learners’ ethical formation and worldview. The synthesis of ideas highlights the integration of faith, leadership, and pedagogy as a holistic approach to addressing the ethical and existential challenges of the 21st century. In conclusion, transformational leadership within Christian Religious Education is essential in guiding learners toward a life of purpose, integrity, and contribution to a humane and spiritually grounded society.

Kezia Meifa Supit; Michelle Johannis; Jeane Maisudu; Jeshinta Tarek

International Journal of Christian and Catholic Philosophy 2024 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

The COVID-19 pandemic marked a significant turning point in the global church's approachto mission and ministry, particularly through the adoption of digital spaces. The rapid shift to digitalplatforms was not merely a practical adaptation but reflected a deeper transformation in how thechurch understands presence, community, and engagement in the world. This article aims to examinehow evangelism and discipleship practices have evolved in digital forms in the post-pandemic context,and to explore the theological and ethical implications of "digital presence" within contemporarymissiology. Using a practical theology approach, this study employs literature analysis, theologicalreflection, and case studies from digital church practices as its primary methods. The main findingsreveal that evangelism has shifted towards creative digital content targeting digital-native generations,while discipleship is increasingly practiced through online communities and digital spirituality. At thesame time, the study identifies key issues such as the validity of digital sacraments, the risk of faithcommodification, and the challenge of fostering authentic relationships in virtual spaces. This articlesynthesizes the idea that digital mission represents a new form of incarnational ministry in the digitalage, calling for a hybrid ecclesiology that integrates both physical and digital presence. In conclusion,digital mission is not simply a crisis response to the pandemic but a long-term theological and strategictransformation in how the church participates as the Body of Christ in a digitally connected world.

Dea Warda; Dinda Syamsiah

Kajian Administrasi Publik dan ilmu Komunikasi 2024 Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Lutung Kasarung is a folk tale from West Java that can be famous among the public. This story tells about a handsome prince named Sanghyang Guruminda who was punished by being thrown to earth for making a mistake in the form of a lutung. Sanghyang Guruminda got lost in a forest so he was named Lutung Kasarung. In Sundanese Lutung Kasarung means lost Lutung. The popularity of Lutung Kasarung makes the other two characters, namely Purbasari and Purbararang, look like side characters, in fact, these siblings characters play an important role in the development of the storyline. This research aims to analyze the intrinsic elements contained in the Lutung Kasarung folklore. The formulation of this story problem includes: How is the journey of lutung kasarung to return to its original form? How is the plot of the lutung kasarung folk story? What mandate can be taken from the folk tale of lutung kasarung?. The research methods used are qualitative methods and Library Studies. Data sources are collected through literature studies that use various literature sources, including articles, journals, and websites that discuss Lutung Kasarung folklore. The analysis used is literary theory according to Meyer Howard Abrams, which is objective theory. An objective approach looks at the work of an autonomous object. It means, literary works can stand alone without involving things that are outside the work such as politics, economy, and others. Therefore, the focus of the objective approach is the work itself. The research results in this story show loyalty and sacrifice in the character of Lutung Kasarung, the characters in this story describe honor and strong inner strength with the outside world. The recommendation from this research is the need for further study development because it is still less related to the symbolism in this folklore, as well as efforts to preserve in folklore as part of cultural identity that can educate the younger generation to still preserve the noble values of our ancestors.

Fredy Kusuma Nugraha; Mustofa Abi Hamid

Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi 2024 Fakultas Teknik Universitas Cenderawasih

Material handling is a form of transportation or conveyance carried out in an industrial company environment. This activity involves moving raw materials, semi-finished goods, or finished goods from the location of origin to a predetermined location. One of the material handling is Doors operation which is located in the furnace machine section which functions as a gate to release a billet that has been heated. In Material Handling, especially in doors operation, an automatic control system using a Programmable Logic Controller is needed. The type of PLC used is the Siemens S7-300 PLC. With the method of observation (observation) in the field of all the equipment that is done and with the literature study can be known material handling control system, especially doors operation. From the results of research on material handling doors operation, it can be seen that this control aims as a gate to release a billet either by remote control or direct control, so that billets that have been heated to a temperature of 1200 degrees can come out effectively and will go to several stands to be printed. All stages in material handling, especially doors operation, can be monitored on the CCTV screen and HMI (Human Machine Interface).

Nalom Siagian

The method applied in this study is Systematic Literature Review (SLR) and this work examines the pertinent literature between 2020 and 2024. The sources included here were Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar while using the following keywords; digital communication and profitability. The findings indicate that firms that engage in anticipatory digital media communication receive higher customer interactions of between 10-30% and continued patronage and sales. Furthermore, AI and big data help organizations tailor their communication strategies, maximize CLV and minimize operation expenditures. However, the study also revealed that digital skills’ dearth and organizational reluctance to embrace digital technology are a thorn for firms, particularly MSMEs, regarding the appropriate execution of digital communication strategies. Based on the findings of this study, the conclusion is that enhanced digital communication can enhance the profitability of the company as long as adequate technological platform and increased digitization of company’s employees are in place. As for the suggestions for future research, they include examining the effects of data privacy legislation on Digital Communications Planning and analyzing how manufacturing and, especially, financial service industries can leverage Digital Technology to create a sustainable competitive advantage.

Miftahul Jennah; Shinta Nur fadilah; Ryanitha Prameswari; Mohamad Afrizal

Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa, Sastra dan Budaya 2024 Asosiasi Periset Bahasa Sastra Indonesia

Masculinity is a social construct often internalized in society through various forms, including literary works. This study aims to analyze the representation of masculinity in Boy Candra's novel Trauma, particularly through male characters interacting with the protagonist, Kimara. This research employs the approaches of literary sociology, gender theory, and trauma theory to understand how masculinity is depicted. Data were collected through a critical reading technique applied to the novel's text. The analysis reveals that masculinity is represented in various forms, ranging from emotional dominance to expressions of affection, as well as the influence of trauma in shaping gender dynamics. These findings emphasize that masculinity in Trauma is not an innate trait but a social construct influenced by emotional and social contexts. The study contributes to gender studies and Indonesian literature, while also enhancing readers’ understanding of the complexity of masculinity in literary works.

Try Syalsabila; Indah Purnama Sari; Siska Miga Dewi

Jurnal Pariwisata Indonesia 2024 Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

This study aims to explore the impact of long-term hijab use on women's hair health. Hair is considered an important part of one's appearance and is often seen as an indicator of physical well-being. The research began after a proposal seminar and was conducted at the Department of Beauty and Cosmetology at Padang State University.Based on existing literature, the use of the hijab can affect hair condition because it covers the head continuously, which may restrict air circulation and increase moisture on the scalp area. Previous studies have shown that women who wear the hijab for more than eight hours a day are at risk of experiencing hair problems such as hair loss, dandruff, and split ends. However, this research also notes that proper hair care can reduce these negative effects, so women who take good care of their hair tend to have healthier hair even while wearing the hijab.The focus of this study is on the general impact of hijab use on hair health, without considering the different hair types of the respondents. The results from observations and interviews emphasize the importance of selecting appropriate hair products to minimize the negative effects of hijab use, supporting the findings of previous studies.

Nyoman Fitriyatun Naziroh; Syarifuddin Syarifuddin; Heriyanto Heriyanto

Konsensus : Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi 2024 Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

The criminal act committed by the perpetrator of premeditated murder is a very heinous act, because the perpetrator has the heart to kill for certain reasons even though he committed an act that is against the law. Criminal liability for the perpetrators of murder, especially premeditated murder, must be enforced. The problem in this study is how to regulate premeditated murder in Indonesia, the factors that cause the crime of premeditated murder and criminal liability for the perpetrators in the crime of premeditated murder. This study uses a normative juridical research method that collects literature data, namely laws and regulations, law books, judges' decisions, mass media and scientific journals related to the problems discussed in this thesis. The results of the research and discussion in this study are regarding the regulation of premeditated murder in Indonesia, which is listed in article 340 of the Criminal Code, the factors that cause premeditated murder are the revenge factor, personal factor, (mental disorder) situational factor, opportunity factor, willingness factor and criminal liability for the perpetrator in the crime of premeditated murder by looking at the elements of the act of resisting or violating law, the willingness of the defendant to be responsible, the element of guilt, the absence of justifying reasons and the reason for forgiveness are punished with the threat of the death penalty or life imprisonment or a maximum penalty of twenty years.