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 Toxic work environments are becoming an issue that is getting more and more attention in human resource management because of its destructive impact on the psychological well-being of employees and organizational stability. Unhealthy interpersonal relationships, authoritarian leadership, bullying, and recurrent disrespectful behavior create a work atmosphere full of stress and uncertainty. This condition not only triggers work stress, anxiety, and emotional exhaustion, it further exacerbates these challenges, as high work demands and a lack of work-life balance make employees, especially Generation Z, increasingly vulnerable to mental health disorders. This study aims to analyze the influence of toxic work environments on employees' mental health as well as its impact on the intention to quit their jobs. The method used is a literature study with a qualitative approach, analyzing relevant scientific articles. The results of the study showed that a toxic work environment characterized by violence, bullying, tyrannical leadership, unfriendliness, and exclusion had a significant effect on the increase in work stress, psychological pressure, work stress and intention to quit work. Toxic leadership is the main factor in forming an unhealthy work culture. Social support, especially from supervisors, plays a protective role as a protective factor that mediates these negative relationships. Generation Z was found to be more sensitive to injustice and rights violations in the workplace. The study concludes that organizations need to prioritize psychological safety, implement supportive leadership, and provide tangible organizational policies and support to maintain employees' mental health and reduce work stress rates for long-term organizational sustainability.

There is one problem related with source Power man that is turnover that occurred at Hospital X and is known reach more from 10%. Research aiming for analyze Job Satisfaction as an intervention in connection between compensation compensation, leadership transformational, and burden Work to turnover intention in nurses power Work contract at Hospital X. Research use approach quantitative with type explanatory. Population in study is all over Labor Nurse Contract at Hospital as many as 562 people. The sampling method used is non-probability sampling. Research data This using primary data that is done with share questionnaire in a way direct through google form with alternative answer use scale Likert. Research This use approach Structural Equation Model (SEM) with measurement model using Smart PLS program version 3.2.9. Research results This find that in a way simultaneous all over variable influential to turnover intention. In partial compensation, leadership transformational, and burden Work found own influence significant to Job Satisfaction. More carry on in a way partial satisfaction too work, compensation, leadership transformational, and burden Work own influence significant to turnover intention.

Effective collaboration is a strategic imperative for contemporary organizations, yet its success hinges critically on team dynamics and underlying psychological factors like Trust and Psychological Safety. The purpose of this Systematic Literature Review (SLR) was to synthesize empirical research published between 2020 and 2025 to clarify how these psychological factors influence collaboration and team performance. Following the PRISMA guidelines, a rigorous search on Google Scholar using keywords such as "team performance," "psychological factors," and "collaboration" resulted in the final inclusion of 15 articles for in-depth synthesis. Findings confirm that Trust is the most vital psychological construct, acting as a crucial mediator: it successfully transmits the positive effects of Transactional Leadership on employee performance and, conversely, mediates the detrimental effect of Toxic Leadership leading to Employee Silence. Leadership Soft Skills and Emotional Intelligence are identified as primary antecedents that build perceived trustworthiness, which, in turn, significantly reduces Turnover Intention. The review also highlights emerging contexts: trust is now influenced by Agent-Related Factors in Human-AI Teams (HATs), and unconventional factors like Corporate Comedy are found to positively contribute to Group Cohesion. However, contradictory findings regarding trust's role in Knowledge Sharing suggest a significant research gap. This SLR concludes that building psychological capital is fundamental to effective collaboration and recommends that future research utilize Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to validate conceptual frameworks and employ mixed-methods approaches to resolve contextual conflicts within the literature.

Leadership management plays a crucial role in developing nursing career paths in hospitals. An effective career path system not only enhances nurses' competence and professionalism but also contributes to job satisfaction and retention. However, scientific evidence regarding the influence of leadership management on nurses' career paths remains scattered and shows varying findings. This systematic review aims to synthesize scientific evidence related to the influence of leadership management on nursing career path development in hospitals. This study used a systematic review design following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) 2020 guidelines. A literature search was conducted through PubMed and Google Scholar for articles published between 2015 and 2024. Articles were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, resulting in 13 articles for analysis. Data synthesis was conducted using a thematic synthesis approach. The review identified five main themes: leadership style, managerial support, organizational systems and policies, the impact of career paths, and barriers to implementation. Transformational and participatory leadership has been reported to have a positive influence on nurses' career development. Managerial support through coaching, mentoring, and ongoing training strengthens career readiness, increases job satisfaction, and reduces nurse turnover intentions. Leadership management has a significant influence on nursing career development in hospitals. Integrating effective leadership with a clear and transparent career development system is necessary to enhance professionalism, job satisfaction, and the sustainability of the nursing workforce.

This study aims to examine the influence of servant leadership (SL) on perceived organizational support (POS), job satisfaction (JS), job embeddedness (JE), and turnover intentions (TI) among private bank employees in West Jakarta. The research is motivated by the high turnover rate in the banking industry, despite organizational efforts to strengthen leadership and employee support. A total of 154 employees participated by completing an online Likert-scale questionnaire, and the data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) with SmartPLS 4.1.0.9. The findings reveal that SL positively and significantly influences POS (β=0.667), JS (β=0.585), and JE (β=0.579). Furthermore, POS (β=−0.328), JE (β=−0.386), and JS (β=−0.220) significantly and negatively affect TI. Predictive relevance is supported with Q² values ranging from 0.283 to 0.604, while model fit testing using SRMR yielded 0.050 (saturated) and 0.127 (estimated). Bootstrapping was conducted with 5,000 resamples, two-tailed testing, bias-corrected accelerated (BCa), and 95% confidence intervals. Theoretically, this research strengthens the literature by demonstrating that SL enhances workplace relationships through improved POS, JS, and JE, which subsequently reduces turnover intentions. Practically, the findings provide implications for banking management to adopt servant leadership as a strategic approach to employee retention. Nevertheless, despite high levels of POS, JS, and JE, some respondents still report turnover intentions, indicating the presence of unmodeled external factors such as career opportunities, workload, or industry dynamics. This study is limited by its cross-sectional design and one-time self-report measurement; thus, generalizations and causal inferences should be made with caution.

This study aims to analyze the influence of Leadership Style, Workload, and Work Environment on Turnover Intention in employees of the Quality Department of PT. Pharos Indonesia. Turnover Intention is understood as the tendency of employees to leave the organization, which can have an impact on the company's operational effectiveness and stability. This study uses a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression method to test the relationship between variables. The sampling technique was carried out by non-probability sampling with a saturated sampling method, involving the entire population of 30 respondents. The research instrument was in the form of a Likert scale questionnaire, and the data obtained was processed using Microsoft Excel 2016 and SPSS version 26. The results of the analysis show that Workload has a positive and significant effect on Turnover Intention. These findings indicate that increased workload can drive employee intent to leave the company. In contrast, Leadership Style and Work Environment did not show a significant influence on Turnover Intention. The implications of these results emphasize the importance of effectively managing workloads as an employee retention strategy. This research makes a practical contribution to human resource management, especially in the pharmaceutical industry sector, to design more adaptive and sustainable work policies. In addition, the results of this study can be a reference for follow-up studies that want to explore other variables that have the potential to influence Turnover Intention in the context of modern organizations.

Turnover intention is widely recognized as one of the earliest indicators of potential employee resignation, which in turn can generate considerable organizational challenges such as increased operational costs, the erosion of organizational knowledge, and declining productivity levels. While a significant body of international research has explored the antecedents of turnover intention, studies that specifically provide a narrative synthesis within the Indonesian workforce context remain scarce. Recognizing this gap, the present study seeks to identify the dominant factors that influence turnover intention in Indonesia by conducting a narrative literature review. The review focused on nine selected articles published between 2018 and 2023 in nationally indexed journals. To ensure rigor, the selection was based on predefined criteria: the articles had to employ empirical designs involving full-time employees, apply quantitative research methodologies, and explicitly examine the relationships between independent variables and turnover intention. The data extracted from the studies were analyzed thematically to identify recurring patterns and dominant themes. The analysis revealed four key factors that consistently shaped turnover intention across the reviewed literature. First, job stress was found to be a critical determinant, where prolonged work pressure and role overload significantly increased employees’ desire to leave. Second, job satisfaction emerged as a central variable, with dissatisfaction related to compensation, recognition, and career development strongly linked to turnover intention. Third, leadership style played an important role, as authoritarian or unsupportive leadership approaches heightened employees’ intention to resign. Finally, the leader’s role in fostering workplace relationships and support systems was identified as a factor influencing employee attachment and loyalty. In conclusion, this study contributes theoretically by mapping the dominant factors of turnover intention within the Indonesian context and highlights their interconnections.

The high level of turnover intention in frontliner employees is a serious challenge for retail companies, including CV. Premium Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the effect of transactional leadership on turnover intention mediated by organizational commitment. This research uses a quantitative approach with survey techniques on 56 frontliner respondents. The results showed that transactional leadership has a negative influence on turnover intention. This means that the more effective the application of transactional leadership style, the lower the employee's intention to leave the company. In addition, organizational commitment also negatively affects turnover intention and is proven to be able to mediate the relationship between transactional leadership and turnover intention. These findings confirm the important role of leadership and commitment in retaining the workforce, especially in the dynamic and competitive retail sector.

This study aims to analyze the effect of transactional leadership and workload on turnover intention, with work engagement as a mediating variable among part-time workers in the coffeeshop industry in Pontianak City. Transactional leadership, which emphasizes a system of rewards and   punishments, along with high workload, is presumed to influence employees’ emotional attachment to their jobs and subsequently affect their intention to leave. This research adopts a quantitative approach using the PLS-SEM method through SmartPLS 4.0 software, with data collected via a Likert-scale questionnaire. A total of 200 respondents were selected using purposive sampling. The results indicate that transactional leadership has a significant negative effect on turnover intention and a significant positive effect on work engagement. Workload has a significant positive effect on both work engagement and turnover intention. Furthermore, work engagement has a significant negative effect on turnover intention and is proven to mediate the effects of transactional leadership and workload on turnover intention. These findings highlight the critical role of work engagement in reducing employees' desire to leave, even when faced with high workloads and a transactional leadership style.

High employee turnover intention can be a big problem for several company. Recruiting replacements for employees who want to resign can be costly. The purpose of this study is to identify the effect of Servant Leadership on Perceived Organizational Support, Job Embeddedness, Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intention, the effect of Perceived Organizational Support, Job Embeddedness, Job Satisfaction on Turnover Intention with the moderating role of Perceived Supervisor Support. This research was conducted using purposive sampling method involving 225 respondents. Data were analyzed using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) with SmartPLS 4. The findings in this study are in the moderating effect of Perceived Supervisor Support strengthening the relationship of Job Embeddedness on Turnover Intention. Meanwhile, the other moderating variables have no effect on Turnover Intention. Managerial implications contained in this study for workers in companies and researchers by applying Servant Leadership in companies, increasing Perceived Organizational Support, increasing Job Embeddedness, increasing Job Satisfaction in order to reduce the level of Turnover Intention.

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of leadership style and work stress on turnover intention. A quantitative approach was employed, with the research focusing on a causal, or cause-and-effect, relationship. Data were collected through surveys using questionnaires distributed to participants selected as the study's subjects. Causal research aims to identify the cause-and-effect relationships between variables, specifically the independent and dependent variables. This study utilized a saturated sampling technique, where the entire population—comprising 35 employees—was included in the sample. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Partial Least Squares (PLS) analysis was conducted using the Smart PLS 3.2.9 software. The study's findings revealed that leadership style directly influences turnover intention, while work stress does not significantly impact turnover intention.

This research aims to determine the influence of leadership, workload and work ability on employee turnover intention at PT Pendidikan Maritim Dan Logistik Indonesia (Pmli) Bogor. Before an employee takes a turnover action, it is usually preceded by turnover intention. In this research, the cause of the employee's desire to stop working is thought to be leadership that is not working well, too much workload and a mismatch in abilities and job duties. Sampling of 100 employees was carried out using proportional stratified random sampling. The analytical method used in the research is descriptive and verification methods. Data collection techniques through questionnaires, observation, interviews and literature study. Data analysis uses multiple regression analysis, coefficient of determination analysis, F test and t test. The results of this research show that the variables of leadership, workload and work ability simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on employee turnover intention. Meanwhile, partially leadership and workload have a positive and significant effect on employee turnover intention and work ability has a negative and significant effect on employee turnover intention.

Background: Nurse turnover intention is a significant problem for hospitals, including RS Mitra Jambi, as it can affect operational stability and the quality of healthcare services. A decrease in the number of experienced nurses can negatively impact the effectiveness of hospital services. Therefore, it is important to understand the factors influencing turnover intention, such as work motivation, leadership style, and Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) culture. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the effect of work motivation, leadership style, and OCB culture on nurse turnover intention at RS Mitra Jambi. Methods: This research uses a quantitative method with a survey approach. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to nurses at RS Mitra Jambi. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression to test the relationships between independent variables (work motivation, leadership style, OCB culture) and the dependent variable (turnover intention). Results: Work motivation, leadership style, and OCB culture simultaneously have a significant effect on turnover intention (p<0.05). Work motivation, leadership style, and a positive OCB culture have a significant negative effect on turnover intention (p<0.05). Conclusion: Work motivation, transformational leadership style, and OCB culture significantly influence nurse turnover intention at RS Mitra Jambi. The results of this study provide guidance for hospital management to develop strategies for enhancing work motivation, implementing transformational leadership styles, and strengthening OCB culture to improve nurse retention.      

The superiority of a company really depends on the human resources (HR) it has. Excellence in the field of human resources means that the company can retain, nurture and develop its quality employees from time to time in accordance with the standards they have set. Superior employees are those who have advantages compared to employees in other companies, for example abilities and behavior, so that they are able to achieve targets and even exceed what was previously set as their workload.The management of a company that has superior employees must be good at looking after, nurturing and retaining employees so that they continue to perform well and continue to survive in the company. Maintenance can be done by making employees feel happy and at home working in the company. Then by continuing to develop the competencies and talents they have, so that they have the ability, behavior and high loyalty to the company. If this is not done, it will certainly be a problem for employees to maintain and retain their employees.

This study aims to conduct a literature review on previous research related to factors influencing employee turnover intention in human resource management. This research falls under the category of library research,. The analysis of theory and relationships between variables is carried out through journals obtained from sources such as Publish or Perish, Mendeley, Google Scholar, and e-books. The findings of the research indicate that employee competency levels have a positive impact on turnover intention, indicating that despite possessing high skills, factors such as employee motivation, salary satisfaction, and organizational climate also play a significant role in influencing turnover intention. Furthermore, work stress, organizational commitment, and job satisfaction were identified as factors having a negative impact on turnover intention. The study also underscores that a positive organizational culture can diminish turnover intention, emphasizing the need to consider other variables such as work environment, leadership style, and organizational commitment. Additionally, the research highlights emotional labor and burnout as significant factors, wherein heightened emotional exhaustion can amplify employees' inclination to leave their jobs. Subsequent research endeavors could explore contextual factors that may moderate or alter the relationship between the identified variables (such as competence, motivation, job satisfaction) and turnover intention.

This study's objective is to examine the influence of servant leadership on turnover intention and the impact of organizational affective commitment as a mediator between these two relationship constructs. This investigation employs a quantitative methodology by surveying restaurant employees in Surabaya using questionnaires. Utilizing Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Square (SEM PLS), the collected survey data were analyzed. 78 restaurant employees participated in this investigation as respondents. According to the findings of this study, servant leadership and affective organizational commitment have a significant negative effect on turnover intention. In addition, affective organizational commitment can substantially and negatively moderate the relationship between servant leadership and turnover intention. In this research, both theoretical and practical implications are discussed.

A good company is one that takes care of its employees. If employees feel uncomfortable working in the company, it can cause the risk of employee turnover intention in a company. A high turnover intention rate can hinder the achievement of company goals. Supriadi, Trang, and Rogi (2021:1217) explain that turnover intention is a situation where employees of an organization have plans to leave their jobs, or the tendency for employees to voluntarily stop working from their jobs according to their own choice. In the novel Resign by Almira Bastari tells the story of an employee who is tired of working from a company and wants to Resign from the company immediately. From the novel, the researcher aims to analyze the factors that cause the turniver intention of company employees in the novel using qualitative descriptive methods. Qualitative descriptive method is a research procedure that can produce descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words of people and behavior that has been observed (Moleong, 2018: 4). The results of the analysis that has been carried out by researchers found that there are 4 factors that cause turnover intention in the novel, namely workload, job satisfaction, unsupportive leadership style, and compensation. The conclusion of this study is that a company cannot run without employees, therefore to achieve the goals of the company, it is important for companies to pay attention to the condition of their employees so that employees can work as much as possible and reduce the risk of turnover intention in the company.

This study aims to determine the effect of leadership, workload, and compensation on employee turnover intention. This type of research is quantitative, and the analysis used involves associations with a quantitative approach. Research conducted at PT. Natura Laboratoria Prima. The study results show that leadership has a detrimental and important impact on the intention to change jobs. The superior leadership proportionally reduces the intention to change jobs. The workload level positively and significantly impacts the intention to change jobs. The greater the workload, the higher the intention to change jobs. Compensation has an adverse and important impact on the intention to change jobs employees of PT. Natura Laboratoria Prima, meaning that the higher the compensation, the lower the turnover intention.

This study aims to provide insights and understanding of the importance of the relationship between leaders and members in creating a healthy and productive work environment, as well as assisting organizations in designing more effective leadership development programs. The study utilizes a literature review method to compile research frameworks based on relevant previous studies. The findings of the study indicate that the quality of the relationship between leaders and members significantly influences organizational performance. A better relationship between leaders and members has positive impacts on employee performance, innovative attitudes, work ethics, employee loyalty, job engagement, employee performance, organizational citizenship behavior, effective communication, job satisfaction, and significant reduction in turnover intention. This highlights the importance for organizations to pay attention to the quality of the relationship between leaders and members in creating a healthy and productive work environment. Additionally, organizations should also focus on leadership development that enhances the quality of the relationship between leaders and members.    

This study aims to analyze the effect of compensation, leadership style, work environment, and perceptions of job opportunities on employee turnover intention. The population used in this study were all employees working and the sample used is 70 employees. This study used non-probability sampling technique research methods with saturated sampling method (census). Data analysis in this study used the SPSS 24 program. The data analysis technique used was multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis and discussion show that the variable Compensation has a partial negative effect on Turnover Intention, Leadership Style has a partial negative effect on Turnover Intention, Work Environment has a partial negative effect on Turnover Intention, and Perception of Work Opportunities has a partial positive effect on Turnover Intention.