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This study investigates the performance of Internet of Things (IoT)-based monitoring systems using a mobile hotspot and IoT sensors for temperature and humidity data transmission. The research is based on the IoT concept, which enables electronic devices to communicate and exchange data through internet networks without direct human intervention. System performance was evaluated using standard Quality of Service (QoS) parameters, including throughput, packet loss, delay, and jitter. The experimental setup utilized a NodeMCU ESP32 microcontroller and a DHT22 sensor, with measurements conducted at various transmission distances through wireless communication media. The objective was to determine the reliability of hotspot connectivity and sensor communication in supporting IoT applications. The results indicate that the optimal performance was achieved at a distance of 20 meters using a 40-lambda variation. Furthermore, the communication signal between the ESP32 device and the mobile hotspot remained detectable up to a maximum distance of 32 meters. These findings demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed IoT system for environmental monitoring applications within specific transmission ranges.

Anemia masih menjadi problematika gizi utama pada remaja putri di Indonesia yang berdampak buruk terhadap performa akademik serta kesehatan reproduksi jangka panjang. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran gizi terkait pencegahan anemia melalui intervensi edukasi sadar gizi di SMAN 1 Sampang. Metode yang diterapkan berbasis pendekatan partisipatif interaktif, meliputi ceramah, pemanfaatan media visual (leaflet dan poster), simulasi penyusunan menu sehat kaya zat besi, serta kuis edukatif. Evaluasi program diukur secara kuantitatif melalui instrumen pre-test dan post-test, serta secara kualitatif melalui observasi keaktifan peserta. Hasil pelaksanaan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman yang signifikan mengenai definisi, dampak, dan pencegahan anemia, serta perubahan sikap positif terhadap pola konsumsi seimbang dan kepatuhan sarapan. Kesimpulannya, edukasi gizi yang terstruktur dan interaktif terbukti efektif dalam membangun kesadaran kesehatan remaja, sehingga dapat dijadikan strategi preventif yang berkelanjutan di lingkungan sekolah.

Pengabdian ini bertujuan memperkuat akuntabilitas pengelolaan dana pembangunan masjid melalui penyusunan informasi keuangan berbasis ISAK 335. Pengabdian menggunakan pendekatan Participatory Action Research (PAR) melalui observasi, wawancara, dan pendampingan penyusunan laporan keuangan. Kegiatan dilakukan melalui klasifikasi transaksi, penyusunan laporan keuangan, serta analisis efisiensi dan partisipasi donatur. Hasil pengabdian berupa tersusunnya laporan keuangan pembangunan masjid yang lebih sistematis dan informatif. Takmir memperoleh pemahaman mengenai efisiensi penggunaan dana dan pola partisipasi masyarakat. Transparansi laporan keuangan juga memperkuat kepercayaan jamaah terhadap pengelolaan dana pembangunan. Pengabdian ini berdampak pada penguatan tata kelola, akuntabilitas, dan keberlanjutan partisipasi masyarakat dalam memakmurkan masjid.

The development of information and communication technology has increased the use of electronic documents in legal and business activities, thereby affecting the evidentiary system in Indonesian civil procedural law. This study aims to analyze the legal regulation of electronic evidence and its evidentiary strength in resolving civil cases under Indonesian civil procedural law. The research method used is normative juridical research with statutory and library research approaches. The data were obtained from primary and secondary legal materials and analyzed qualitatively. The results show that electronic evidence has been legally recognized through Law Number 11 of 2008 in conjunction with Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions. Its evidentiary strength has the same legal position as other forms of evidence as long as it fulfills the requirements of authenticity, integrity, and validity of electronic data. Therefore, more detailed regulations regarding authentication standards and examination procedures for electronic evidence are still needed to ensure legal certainty in civil court practices.

The digital transformation of the Indonesian judicial system through the implementation of e-court and e-litigation necessitates a redefinition of conventional evidentiary laws, which have historically been governed by the Herziene Inlandsch Reglement (HIR) and the Rechtreglement voor de Buitengewesten (RBg). This research aims to analyze the evidentiary strength of electronic documents as expanded means of proof in civil proceedings and to identify the challenges regarding their implementation. The research method employed is normative legal research using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The findings indicate that based on the principle of functional equivalence, electronic documents hold a legal status equivalent to paper-based documents, provided they meet the requirements of integrity, accessibility, and authenticity through certified electronic signatures as mandated by Law Number 1 of 2024 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions. The evidentiary strength of an electronic document may reach the level of conclusive evidence, similar to an authentic deed, if supported by a reliable electronic system. However, implementation still faces technical hurdles concerning metadata verification and limited human resource competency within the judiciary. This research recommends the urgent need for a new codification of civil procedural law and the standardization of digital forensic procedures in trials to ensure legal certainty and justice for all parties in the digital era.

This research was designed to explore the extent to which public beliefs influence the implementation of Digital traceability  systems in the halal industrial sector. The approach used was quantitative with a survey method, where questionnaires were distributed to 60 respondents who were consumers of halal products in Indonesia. Data were analyzed using simple linear regression via Microsoft Excel. Research findings indicate that public confidence has a positive and significant influence on the adoption of Digital traceability  systems, with a regression coefficient of 0.476 and a significance level of 0.000 (<0.05). In addition, the coefficient of determination (R Square) value of 0.219 indicates that public confidence contributes 21.9% to the implementation of the Digital traceability  system, while the rest is determined by other factors that were not researched. These findings confirm that public trust is an important element in encouraging acceptance of digital technology, especially in the halal industry which relies heavily on transparency and consumer confidence. Thus, implementing a Digital traceability  system that is supported by information openness and easy access to technology can be an effective strategy to strengthen consumer trust while expanding technology adoption.

Sleep duration and sleep quality are essential physiological needs that play a significant role in the emotional and behavioral development of children aged 3–6 years. Adequate sleep supports brain development, cognitive functioning, emotional regulation, and social interaction skills in early childhood. Conversely, poor sleep duration and low sleep quality may negatively affect children’s attention, mood stability, and ability to interact socially with peers and caregivers. This article is a literature review using a systematic review approach that analyzes 10 scientific articles published between 2016–2026 to evaluate the relationship between sleep duration and sleep quality with emotional and behavioral problems in preschool children. The article selection process followed the PRISMA flow diagram, with articles sourced from Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect databases. The findings consistently indicate that inadequate sleep duration and poor sleep quality are associated with increased emotional and behavioral problems, including hyperactivity, anxiety, emotional dysregulation, and difficulties in social interaction among children. Furthermore, sleep disturbances were found to negatively influence children’s emotional self-regulation abilities, which are crucial for adaptive behavior. Therefore, ensuring adequate sleep duration and improving sleep quality are important strategies to support optimal emotional and behavioral development in preschool-aged children.

Logo merupakan identitas visual yang memiliki peran penting dalam membangun citra dan meningkatkan daya saing suatu usaha, termasuk pada sektor Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM). Namun, masih banyak pelaku UMKM yang belum memiliki logo yang menarik dan representatif, seperti yang terjadi pada UMKM Maira Produksi di Kota Bima. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan pelaku UMKM dalam merancang logo usaha sebagai bagian dari strategi branding dan pemasaran produk. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan adalah pelatihan dengan pendekatan partisipatif melalui penyampaian materi dan praktik langsung pembuatan desain logo. Pelatihan dilaksanakan selama dua hari di rumah pelaku usaha. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa peserta mampu memahami konsep dasar desain logo serta berhasil membuat logo yang sesuai dengan karakteristik produk masing-masing. Selain itu, kegiatan ini juga meningkatkan kreativitas dan inovasi pelaku usaha dalam mengembangkan identitas produk. Dengan demikian, pelatihan pembuatan logo ini memberikan kontribusi positif dalam meningkatkan kualitas branding, daya tarik produk, dan daya saing UMKM di pasar.

Perkembangan teknologi digital dan media sosial telah mendorong pentingnya kemampuan personal branding bagi generasi muda, khususnya siswa sekolah menengah atas. Personal branding menjadi salah satu strategi yang dapat membantu individu membangun citra diri positif, meningkatkan kepercayaan diri, serta mempersiapkan diri menghadapi dunia pendidikan maupun karier di masa depan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa mengenai pentingnya personal branding melalui workshop interaktif di SMA Negeri 1 Batujaya. Kegiatan melibatkan 12 siswa yang terdiri atas duta siswa dan perwakilan aktif sekolah. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan melalui penyampaian materi, diskusi, praktik sederhana, dan refleksi bersama. Evaluasi dilakukan secara kualitatif melalui observasi partisipatif dan umpan balik peserta selama kegiatan berlangsung. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa peserta memiliki antusiasme tinggi serta mengalami peningkatan pemahaman mengenai pentingnya membangun citra diri positif dan penggunaan media sosial secara lebih strategis dalam mendukung pengembangan diri. Pendekatan partisipatif melalui workshop interaktif dinilai efektif dalam meningkatkan keterlibatan peserta selama kegiatan berlangsung.

Pemanfaatan sisa-sisa hasil pertanian di Desa Jabung yang berpotensi digunakan sebagai bahan perbaikan tanah masih belum optimal, meskipun ketersediaannya cukup melimpah baik di lahan sawah maupun lahan kering. Hingga saat ini, masyarakat masih memiliki keterbatasan informasi mengenai pemanfaatan biochar sebagai bahan pembenah tanah yang ramah lingkungan dan berpotensi menggantikan penggunaan bahan kimia pertanian. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat Desa Jabung mengenai manfaat biochar dalam meningkatkan kualitas tanah dan mendukung produktivitas pertanian. Metode yang digunakan meliputi penyampaian materi, diskusi interaktif, serta observasi lapangan. Pemilihan metode tersebut didasarkan pada pendekatan pembelajaran partisipatif dan kontekstual sehingga peserta dapat memahami materi secara lebih efektif melalui pengalaman langsung di lapangan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa lahan yang diberi perlakuan biochar memiliki kondisi tanah yang lebih gembur dan mampu mempertahankan kelembapan lebih baik dibandingkan lahan tanpa perlakuan. Selain itu, pembelajaran lapangan memberikan pemahaman yang lebih nyata kepada masyarakat mengenai proses pembuatan dan pemanfaatan biochar dari sisa-sisa hasil pertanian yang mudah ditemukan di lingkungan sekitar. Dengan demikian, biochar dapat menjadi alternatif yang ekonomis, mudah diterapkan, dan berkelanjutan untuk mendukung perbaikan kualitas tanah serta peningkatan hasil pertanian.

Pengabdian masyarakat merupakan salah satu bentuk implementasi Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi yang bertujuan memberikan kontribusi nyata kepada masyarakat, khususnya dalam bidang pendidikan. Penelitian ini membahas program UKPI Pengajaran yang dilaksanakan oleh UKPI UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya sebagai bentuk pengabdian masyarakat berbasis pendidikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan, dampak, dan luaran dari program UKPI Pengajaran terhadap mahasiswa maupun siswa yang terlibat dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program UKPI Pengajaran memberikan dampak positif terhadap siswa dalam meningkatkan motivasi, semangat belajar, kedisiplinan, serta keaktifan selama proses pembelajaran berlangsung. Selain itu, program ini juga memberikan pengalaman dan wawasan kepada mahasiswa dalam bidang komunikasi, pengajaran, kepemimpinan, kerja sama tim, dan kepedulian sosial terhadap masyarakat sekitar. Kehadiran siswa dalam kegiatan pengajaran mampu menciptakan suasana belajar yang lebih interaktif, kreatif, dan menyenangkan bagi siswa. Program UKPI Pengajaran merupakan bentuk implementasi pengabdian masyarakat yang tidak hanya membantu proses pendidikan di sekolah, tetapi juga mengembangkan kemampuan intelektual, sosial, dan karakter siswa maupun siswa secara berkelanjutan sehingga memberikan manfaat positif bagi dunia pendidikan dan masyarakat lingkungan.

This study aims to analyze corruption as a form of abuse of power within the public bureaucracy and its impact on the quality of public services in Indonesia. This study employs a qualitative approach using a literature review method based on journals, books, and official reports. The results indicate that corruption within the bureaucracy persists in various forms, such as extortion, abuse of authority, and budget manipulation. Contributing factors include low integrity among public officials, weak oversight, and the complexity of bureaucratic procedures. The resulting impacts include a decline in service quality, inequitable access to services, and a loss of public trust in the government. Furthermore, corruption hinders bureaucratic effectiveness and slows down the national development process. These conditions demonstrate that corrupt practices not only harm state finances but also broadly affect public welfare. Therefore, efforts are needed through bureaucratic reform, strengthened oversight, and enhanced civil servant integrity to achieve transparent and accountable public services that support the establishment of good governance.

This study discusses the reform of criminal law regarding acts of abuse of power within the Indonesian legal system. Abuse of power committed by public officials constitutes a serious violation of the rule of law and the principle of equality before the law because it can harm society and weaken public trust in the government. The old Criminal Code inherited from the colonial era was considered incapable of providing an optimal deterrent effect against perpetrators of abuse of authority. Therefore, the enactment of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the New Criminal Code became an important step in the reform of criminal law in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze criminal law reform policies in overcoming abuse of power and the effectiveness of their implementation in law enforcement. The results show that the new Criminal Code expands regulations regarding abuse of authority with stricter criminal sanctions and additional penalties in the form of revocation of office rights. However, its implementation still faces challenges such as political intervention, low integrity of law enforcement officials, and the potential overlap with the Corruption Eradication Law. Therefore, the success of criminal law reform requires the support of legal substance, legal structure, and legal culture that work in harmony.

Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) dituntut menghasilkan lulusan yang siap kerja dan mampu beradaptasi dengan perkembangan industri. Namun, proses pembelajaran akuntansi di beberapa SMK di Kabupaten Karawang masih didominasi metode konvensional yang berpusat pada guru dan belum sepenuhnya menerapkan pembelajaran berbasis pemecahan masalah sesuai kebutuhan dunia kerja. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memperkuat kompetensi guru akuntansi melalui pembelajaran berbasis Design Thinking. Metode pelaksanaan menggunakan pendekatan pelatihan partisipatif yang meliputi identifikasi kebutuhan, perencanaan program, pelaksanaan pelatihan, pendampingan, dan evaluasi kegiatan. Pelatihan memperkenalkan tahapan Design Thinking yang terdiri atas empathize, define, ideate, prototype, dan test. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, pre-test dan post-test, serta penilaian terhadap perangkat pembelajaran yang dihasilkan peserta. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan guru dalam menerapkan pembelajaran akuntansi yang inovatif. Peserta menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman terhadap konsep Design Thinking, kemampuan menyusun perangkat pembelajaran kontekstual, serta motivasi untuk mengembangkan pembelajaran yang berpusat pada siswa. Hasil post-test menunjukkan rata-rata pemahaman guru mencapai 75,88 dan lebih dari 80% peserta mampu menjawab dengan benar tahapan Design Thinking. Kegiatan ini menyimpulkan bahwa Design Thinking dapat menjadi pendekatan pembelajaran yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogik guru serta mendukung pengembangan pembelajaran akuntansi yang kontekstual, kolaboratif, dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan industri.

The garment industry in Indonesia has experienced rapid growth in line with the increasing demand for fashion products, particularly in Bandung Regency, which is one of the main garment centers. CV Kiral, as a garment company, faces intense competition, especially in terms of promotion and product quality, which are crucial factors in attracting consumers. This study aims to examine the influence of promotion and product quality on consumer purchasing decisions at CV Kiral, both partially and simultaneously. The research method employed is quantitative with a descriptive and verificative approach. The sample consisted of 100 respondents, who were CV Kiral consumers, determined using Cochran’s formula and selected through simple random sampling. Data were collected using a Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed through multiple linear regression, t-test, F-test, and coefficient of determination with the assistance of SPSS software. The results indicate that promotion has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, as does product quality, which also demonstrates a positive and significant influence. Simultaneously, promotion and product quality make a strong contribution to improving consumer purchasing decisions. Thus, the success of CV Kiral in facing competition is highly determined by the effectiveness of creative digital promotions and the consistency of product quality that meets consumer expectations.

This research aims to compare coal quality based on proximate analysis in two seams with varying depths in Pit North and evaluate the relationship between depth and coal quality parameters. The research method includes taking representative samples at each seam and proximate analysis laboratory testing including inherent moisture, ash content, volatile matter, and fixed carbon. The results showed that seam 1 at an average depth of 59.8 m had an inherent moisture value of 13.51%, ash 4.68%, volatile matter 39.93%, and fixed carbon 41.88%, while seam 2 at an average depth of 82.1 m had inherent moisture 13.42%, ash 4.59%, volatile matter 40.15%, and fixed carbon. 41.84%. Correlation analysis shows that the relationship between depth and coal quality parameters is relatively weak with correlation coefficient values ​​ranging from −0.36 to 0.25 and a low coefficient of determination, so that variations in depth do not have a significant influence on coal quality at the research location.

This study was conducted in response to the increasingly complex nutritional issues among adolescents, reflected in the coexistence of undernutrition and overnutrition within the same population, which are closely associated with dietary consumption patterns. The research aimed to investigate the relationship between diet quality and the nutritional status of students at SMAN 9 Surabaya. A quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design was employed, involving 85 participants selected based on the estimated sample requirement for correlation analysis. Dietary intake data were collected using two non-consecutive 24-hour food recalls and subsequently assessed using the Diet Quality Index for Adolescents (DQI-A). Nutritional status was determined through BMI-for-age calculations in accordance with the World Health Organization standards. Data analysis was performed using correlational testing and Chi-Square analysis to identify differences in proportions. The findings revealed that the respondents’ diet quality remained suboptimal, while most students were categorized as having normal nutritional status, although cases of undernutrition and overnutrition were still identified. A significant association was found between diet quality and nutritional status (p = 0.001), indicating that better diet quality tended to be linked with normal nutritional status. Based on the DQI-A components, dietary quality demonstrated a significant relationship with nutritional status (p = 0.007), whereas dietary diversity (p = 0.597) and dietary equilibrium (p = 0.507) showed no significant associations. These findings highlight that diet quality, particularly food selection patterns, plays an important role in determining adolescent nutritional status. Therefore, improving nutritional conditions requires more intensive nutrition education interventions focusing on healthy food choices, increased fruit and vegetable consumption, and controlled intake of sugar, salt, and fat, supported consistently by both individuals and the school environment.

Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan merupakan suatu program pendidikan yang bertujuan untuk mengajarkan prinsip-prinsip pragmatis dan prosedural yang berusaha untuk mengembangkan sifat kemanusiaan, budaya, serta memberikan kekuatan kepada individu, hususnya siswa, agar mereka dapat menjadi warga negara yang baik sesuai dengan tuntutan yang diakui secara moral dan konstitusional oleh  negara. Pada pembelajaran kewarganegaraan ada tiga yang menjadi dasar dalam pembelajaran yang salah satunya adalah mengembangkan kecerdasan warga negara, membina tanggung jawab warga negara, serta mendorong partisipasi warga negara dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Permasalahan Prioritas yang dihadapi adalah di SD Negeri 095207 Sorba Tonduhan, yaitu keterbatasan pembelajaran berbasisi proyek, tidak tersedianya fasilitas pendukung seperti computer yang ada di lingkungan sekolah tersebut. Kompetensi Guru dalam Pengelolaan Pembelajaran kurang Kreatif: Kompetensi pedagogik guru dalam merancang pembelajaran yang interaktif dan berbasis konteks lokal masih terbatas. Penggunaan metode pembelajaran tradisional cenderung mendominasi, sehingga kurang menarik bagi siswa. Solusi yang diberikan adalah berupa pembelajaran proyek penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek, Dimana pembelajaran berbasis proyek melibatkan antara guru dengan siswa. Guru berperan aktif dalam memotivasi siswa dan meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran. Guru mempunyai masukan dan kreativitas yang besar serta dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar untuk membantu siswa mencapai hasil belajar yang baik, (Magdalena et al., 2024). Menurut (Norhikmah et al., 2022), Model pembelajaran berbasis proyek menuntut siswa untuk membuat proyek yang berkaitan dengan mata pelajaran terkait. Proyek pada pembelajaran ini dibangun berdasar ide-ide para siswa yang berasal dari keresahan permasalahan riil, sehingga peserta didik terjun secara langsung dalam memecahkan masalah.

Tujuan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan Pengurus dan anggota Poktan Kelana Indah Desa Taddan dalam memahami serta menerapkan perencanaan keuangan yang efektif dan efisien guna mendukung pengelolaan keuangan yang lebih baik di masa depan. Adapun metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini meliputi beberapa tahapan, yaitu Tahap 1 melakukan survei dan diskusi dengan mitra, Tahap 2 pelaksanaan program kegiatan kepada mitra, dan Tahap 3 evaluasi program kegiatan yang bertujuan untuk melihat sejauh mana kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan mampu mencapai sasaran yang tepat. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan keilmuan dan keterampilan dalam pemahaman keuangan di masa depan bagi Pengurus dan anggota Poktan Kelana Indah Desa Taddan. Setelah pelaksanaan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM), para peserta menjadi lebih memahami dan menyadari pentingnya peran Poktan Kelana Indah Desa Taddan dalam melakukan perencanaan keuangan secara efektif dan efisien. Dengan demikian, diharapkan para peserta dapat menjadi sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas dalam memanfaatkan dan mengelola sumber keuangannya secara optimal.

Field Experience Practice (PPL) or internship is a practical course carried out directly in a company according to the student's field of study, with the aim of integrating lecture theory and real work practice. PPL is worth 6 credits and is a mandatory part of the curriculum for undergraduate students at the Putera Bangsa Tegal Islamic Economics College. Students who have not participated in PPL are not considered to have met the academic qualifications as graduates. This program aims to produce competent graduates as academics, researchers, consultants, accounting practitioners, and creative, innovative, and professional Muslim entrepreneurs. Through PPL, students are expected to improve their personal qualities, work experience, and understanding of the business world and development policies. The PPL implementation took place from September 14, 2025 to January 15, 2026 at PT Masanda Jaya. The Sharia Business Management Study Program views PPL as a strategic tool to understand management practices, SWOT analysis, governance, and company strategies in achieving organizational goals. The PPL report compiled by the author has the theme of the FAJAR internship.