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Ijtihad Bahtsul Masail Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) in the field of economics, which seeks to answer contemporary challenges while remaining rooted in the tradition of Islamic knowledge. NU's approach prioritizes the continuity of the transmission of Islamic knowledge through a legitimate and trusted chain, using classical fiqh books, especially the Shafi'i school of thought. The purpose of this study is to understand the relevance and effectiveness of collective ijtihad carried out by NU in answering modern economic issues such as Islamic banking, investment, e-commerce, and digital payment systems. The method used in this study is a literature study by reviewing literature related to classical fiqh books, journals, and relevant scientific articles. The results of the study show that Bahtsul Masail NU has made a significant contribution to developing Islamic economic law that is relevant to the development of the times. LBM NU not only answers contemporary issues, such as online investment and e-commerce, but also plays a role in forming sharia-based economic policies implemented by the community. However, this study also notes challenges, such as maintaining the consistency of the ijtihad method and answering complex issues without sacrificing the basic principles of sharia.

The Pre-Retirement Period (MPP) is a critical phase for individuals approaching the end of their careers, whether in government or private sectors. This study aims to enhance the understanding, knowledge, and preparedness of Transjakarta Labor Union members in facing the MPP. The approach includes educational seminars, observations, needs assessments, problem analysis, and the development of solutions covering psychological, health, financial, and post-retirement activity aspects. The program was implemented over three months (October–December 2023) using a participatory method involving Transjakarta Labor Union members through discussions, education, and practical training. Evaluations revealed improved awareness and readiness among participants for MPP challenges, demonstrated by their enthusiasm and questionnaire results indicating the program's benefits. The outcomes contribute to better individual preparedness for retirement, reduced anxiety, and the formulation of more comprehensive retirement strategies. The program's findings are intended for publication in a community service journal to achieve broader impact. Recommendations for program sustainability include more in-depth training and additional materials on psychology and technical aspects of retirement implementation.

Islamic insurance is one of the Islamic financial instruments designed to provide financial protection based on sharia principles, such as mutual help (ta'awun) and risk-sharing. As a country with the largest Muslim population in the world, Indonesia has great potential to develop this industry. Over the past five years (2018-2022), the sharia insurance industry in Indonesia has shown consistent growth, reflected in an increase in gross contribution from IDR 12 trillion in 2018 to IDR 16 trillion in 2022. However, the market share of Islamic insurance remains small compared to conventional insurance, with key challenges including limited market scale, lack of product innovation, low public literacy in Islamic finance, and intense competition with conventional products. This article aims to analyze these challenges and formulate development strategies that can be implemented to strengthen the competitiveness of Islamic insurance in the global market. This research uses a qualitative approach based on secondary data analysis obtained from industry reports, scientific journals, and official publications. The results show that the main strategies for development include product innovation oriented to the needs of the global community, digitization of services to improve efficiency and accessibility, public education to increase Islamic financial literacy, strengthening regulations to create a conducive business environment, and strategic collaboration with international financial institutions to expand market networks.

Economic growth that continues to grow rapidly from time to time has a significant impact on the pattern of competition between companies, especially in the manufacturing sector. This competition arises from globalization and the existence of a free market economy caused by the many new companies with similar products as competitors, this triggers competition for market share and the struggle for consumers. Therefore, a strategy is needed in analyzing competition patterns so that companies are able to survive and thrive in the face of competitive market competition. This journal article discusses the strategy and analysis of industrial competition with a case study of PT Unilever Indonesia. In the Uniliver company, there is no doubt that consumer goods are currently very competitive. Several large companies compete fiercely to reach the global market. So PT Unilever must consider a competitive strategy plan. In addition to the main players in the market, Unilever has many other smaller competitors who compete with it in a narrow and specific product space. The discussion in this article explains that there are various strategies for PT Unilever Indonesia in facing competition between companies in the manufacturing sector, including Promotion/Marketing Strategy, Sustainability-Based Strategy, Community Engagement Strategy, Information Technology Strategy, Functional Strategy, and Competitive Profile Matrix (CPM).

The recruitment and selection process of teachers in educational institutions plays a crucial role in determining the quality of education provided to students. In the context of an ever-evolving education system, the challenges of finding competent educators have become increasingly complex. Various studies indicate that effective recruitment can contribute to the enhancement of teaching and learning quality. Therefore, optimizing this process is essential to meet the demand for quality education. This research aims to explore and analyze optimal strategies in the recruitment and selection process of teachers based on a literature review of related books and journals. By understanding existing best practices, this study is expected to provide recommendations that can be implemented by educational institutions to improve the effectiveness of their recruitment and selection processes. The methodology used in this research is a qualitative approach with a literature analysis. Data were collected through a systematic review of books and journals discussing teacher recruitment and selection. The analysis process involved identifying key themes emerging from various sources, as well as comparing and contrasting findings from existing literature to gain a comprehensive understanding of effective practices. The findings of this study indicate that the optimization of the teacher recruitment and selection process can be achieved through several strategies, including the use of more objective assessment tools, the development of clear selection criteria, and community involvement in the recruitment process. Additionally, this research also highlights the importance of training for selection committees to enhance their ability to assess teacher candidates holistically. The recommendations generated from this study are expected to contribute positively to educational institutions in their efforts to improve the quality of educators.

This study analyzes the success of the Riau Islands Province post-regional expansion in the fields of economy and infrastructure. The territorial expansion carried out in 2002 aimed to enhance government efficiency and accelerate regional development. Despite notable progress, such as economic growth exceeding the national average and controlled inflation, significant challenges remain, including dependency on transfers from the central government. The Fiscal Independence Index (IKF) indicates that most districts and cities in Riau Islands Province are still categorized as "Not Independent." Therefore, a comprehensive strategy is needed to increase Regional Original Income (PAD) and strengthen fiscal decentralization. The method used in this study is literature review, which involves examining and analyzing written sources such as books, articles, and academic journals. Through this method, researchers can gather relevant information and understand the context and developments in the studied field. This research also provides policy recommendations to enhance community participation in decision-making, aiming for more effective regional autonomy. Thus, this study is expected to contribute to the literature on regional expansion and local government policies in Indonesia.

The goal of this community dedication program is to enhance the quality of scientific articles written in SD N.2 Bangsri Purwantoro Wonogiri, with the aim of publishing them in the indexed journal Sinta. The main problems faced were the lack of knowledge of teachers about the quality of scientific articles, the importance of scientific work in IPTEK's growth, and the significance of the author's reputation in indexed journals. The dedication methods used include training, workshops, seminars, and mentoring. Training and workshops are held on a regular basis with the involvement of experts and practitioners of scientific writing. Seminars and discussions feature relevant case studies to enhance the understanding of participants. Program performance evaluation is carried out through periodic monitoring, qualitative and quantitative assessments, as well as results analysis. Program sustainability strategies include sustainable capacity development, mentoring and support, collaboration and networking, and program evaluation and adaptation. The results of this program showed an improvement in the knowledge and skills of teachers in writing scientific articles, as well as an increase in the number of articles submitted and received by Sinta-indexed journals. In conclusion, the program has improved the quality of writing scientific articles in SD N.2 Bangsri Purwantoro Wonogiri and has made a positive contribution to the development of IPTEK in the school environment. Thus, the program is expected to be a model for other schools in improving the quality of scientific articles and publications in indexed journals. 

This community service journal discusses the involvement of Universitas Muslim Indonesia (UMI) in addressing social issues, particularly in its partner villages, including Sanrobone Village in Takalar Regency. As part of UMI’s commitment to the Tri Dharma of higher education, which includes community service, new faculty members are assigned to contribute to the development of underprivileged areas. The program aims to improve community welfare through educational outreach, health initiatives, and literacy programs. The community service activities in Sanrobone, which took place from July 3 to August 3, 2024, involved three UMI faculty members: Aulia Mahardika, dr. Harry Supratama, and dr. Dhian Karina A. Hattah. The primary focus of these activities included health education, digital literacy, and contributing to the establishment of a community library. The service program was designed to enhance the community's understanding of osteoporosis, intestinal worms, and the importance of digital literacy in today’s technological age. Additionally, the faculty members contributed to building a library in the village to foster reading habits and knowledge acquisition. The journal also highlights the collaboration with the local government, emphasizing the importance of integrating academic expertise into community-based development. The outcomes of this community service initiative not only supported the local community's development but also provided valuable learning experiences for the faculty, contributing to their professional growth as educators and community leaders.

The mosque has an important role as a center for education and training in modern society. In the digital age, mosques can offer a variety of relevant formal and non-formal education programs. The role of the mosque in educating young people including teaching good moral values. The mosque is also a forum for communication and interaction between community members, creating collaboration in learning. This article aims to increase the understanding of the role of the mosque, integrate education, encourage community involvement and foster social interaction. his article uses a literature review method (Literature Review) by collecting data and sources related to a particular topic which is obtained from various sources such as journals, research reports, and other library sources. The results showed that the mosque could function as an educational and training synergy space that played an important role in the development of human resources. The development of a fast era. In this digital era, the mosque can adapt by offering various relevant educational programs, both in the form of formal and non-formal education.  

This community service is themed "Counseling and Early Detection of Stunting as an Effort to Prevent Stunting in Toddlers". The purpose of this community service is expected that mothers who have babies can learn about Early Detection of Stunting as an Effort to Prevent Stunting in Toddlers. Stunting is a major public health problem related to nutrition globally, especially in most developing countries including Indonesia. The prevalence of stunted toddlers in Indonesia reaches 21.6% with 16 provinces still below the average stunting rate in Indonesia, one of which is Aceh at 31.2%. Stunting creates obstacles in the formation, growth and development of organs in the short term which can cause death, morbidity or disability. Furthermore, in the long term, stunting has a negative impact on the size of a person's body as an adult, intellectual ability, economic productivity, reproductive ability, diseases related to metabolism and blood vessels. Toddlers with stunting have a fourfold risk of experiencing respiratory tract infections. This community service will be carried out offline and integrated into the Neonatal Care for Babies, Toddlers and Children course. The target of this service is: Mothers who have babies and toddlers. The expected output from the implementation of this community service is the publication of scientific journals. The implementation of this activity is planned in three stages, namely preparation, implementation, and the final stage. The preparation stage includes a series of activities from problem assessment and preparation of proposals. The implementation stage of the activity is to provide Health Education related to early detection of stunting. The preparation stage is carried out by preparing a report based on the activities that have been carried out.

Rural and Urban Land and Building Tax is one of the main sources of State revenue for development financing. In the implementation of PBB-P2 collection, there are still many people who are not aware of the rights and obligations in paying taxes, this is due to the fact that there is still very low public awareness and knowledge in paying taxes. Public awareness as taxpayers in paying taxes will increase if there is an understanding of taxes in society. This research is an empirical legal research where data is obtained directly from the research location. Two types and sources of data are used, namely: primary data and secondary data. The data collection technique uses interview guidelines and literature/journal studies. The results of this study show that: (1). Taxpayer income in Fatululi Village is still very low in taxpayer awareness, economic conditions and the influence of Covid-19. (2). The government's countermeasures are still lacking in socialization or counseling to the taxpayer community. Suggestions need to be further increased socialization or counseling to the public about understanding paying PBB and need to be emphasized the existing tax sanctions.

This research discusses the role of mosques as Islamic cadre formation institutions in facing modern social dynamics. Through a historical approach, this article explores the function of mosques since the beginning of Islam, when mosques became centers for community development that included religious education, character cultivation, and leadership development. In a contemporary context, this research examines the adaptation of mosques to the challenges of globalization, social change and technological developments. The aim of this research is to analyze and describe the strategic role of mosques as Islamic cadre formation institutions in the context of social dynamics, both from a historical and contemporary perspective. This research uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach, regarding journals and books regarding historical and contemporary reviews of the role of mosques, especially in character development, education and leadership. The research results show that mosques not only function as places of worship, but also as effective agents of social change, contributing to the formation of character and solidarity among the people. Efforts to revitalize the function of mosques through technology integration, collaboration with educational institutions, and community-based cadre programs show the potential of mosques in developing people who are ready to face the challenges of the times.

This article discusses the potential role of mosques as centers for educational innovation and training to improve community capacity. Through a literature review and case study, this article aims to explore how mosques can transform from simple places of worship into comprehensive learning centers. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, by making books, magazines, articles and journals related to the research theme, focusing on innovative education and training models that can be applied in mosques, the challenges that may be faced, and their potential benefits for the community. The results of the analysis show that with the right approach, mosques can become important buildings in human resource development and community empowerment in two innovations, namely Educational Innovation; (1) Establishing non-formal educational institutions such as TPA and MDA, (2) Routine syllabus studies, (3) Arabic language course institutions. Training Innovation; (1) funeral prayer training, (2) Youth mosque leadership training, (3) Preaching training.

Educational institutions currently need to be managed competently and deserve attention in today's era. Because, school competition is getting tighter. to influence the decisions of parents and prospective students in accepting new students. Schools need to have the right promotional strategy. Because the more competitive schools are, the more schools must have good and innovative promotional strategies to attract consumer interest. In an era that relies on technology and the target market that currently understands technology, educational institutions are required to adapt to technological developments, one of which is through the implementation of digital marketing-based promotional strategies. Schools can promote through Digital Marketing by using the school website or utilizing social media sites such as Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, TikTok, YouTube, and Whatsapp. The purpose of this study is to examine how digital marketing-based promotional strategies can help schools increase the interest of prospective new students. This study uses a literature study method based on various sources in the form of reference books, research results, or scientific journals. Thus, the use of the right promotional strategy, especially in using school digital marketing, can reach a wider community, school information becomes easily accessible anytime and anywhere, and this school's promotional activities will certainly be more effective and efficient.

This study examines the asbab al-nuzul of Q.S. al-Baqarah (2):220 and its relevance to the concept of orphan care in Islamic thought. Employing a library research method with a qualitative-descriptive approach, the study analyzes the Qur’anic text, classical tafsir works (such as al-Tabari, Ibn Kathir, and al-Qurtubi), authoritative asbab al-nuzul sources (al-Waḥidi and al-Suyuti), as well as contemporary scholarly literature and recent journal articles (2020–2024). The findings indicate that Q.S. al-Baqarah (2):220 was revealed as a corrective response to the excessive caution among the Companions following stern warnings against unjust consumption of orphans’ property. The verse emphasizes the principle of islaḥ (reform and welfare) as the primary criterion for interactions with orphans. A thematic reading, complemented by related verses such as Q.S. al-Nisa’ (4):2 and (4):10 and Q.S. al-Duha (93):9, demonstrates that orphan care in Islam integrates legal, ethical, psychological, and social dimensions, prioritizing dignity and social integration over isolation. Contemporary studies further affirm the relevance of this verse to modern child protection principles, particularly the best interest of the child and family-based care models. This study recommends the development of orphan care policies rooted in family and community-based approaches, guided by trustworthiness, transparency, and holistic welfare.  

In regional infrastructure development activities, concrete mix design is a crucial aspect that must be mastered to ensure construction projects are carried out according to plan, meeting cost, quality, and time targets effectively and efficiently, while also being accountable. CV. Marapi Jaya, a construction service company operating in Fakfak Regency, serves as a partner in this Community Service initiative. CV. Marapi Jaya, along with local participants, will be guided and trained through the activity titled Enhancing Technical Skills of Construction Practitioners in Fakfak Regency Through Normal Concrete Design Clinic.The training employs a learning by doing method, focusing on concrete mix design procedures in compliance with SNI (Indonesian National Standard). The materials provided to participants include: an introduction to SNI methods and its design components, calculations for normal concrete mix design, and estimation of material requirements. At the end of the training, participants will receive practical sessions on designing normal concrete mixes and their components.Through this clinic, aligned with SNI standards, the program aims to improve the understanding and skills of participants, including staff from CV. Marapi Jaya and groups of indigenous Papuans engaged in construction services. The outcomes of this community service activity include a publication in an accredited SINTA 6 journal and an article in print or electronic local media documenting the event

The youth of Papua play a crucial role in the development of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Fakfak Nutmeg as an effort to improve the welfare of the community. This journal aims to analyze the contribution of young people in the development of MSMEs and its impact on the local economy. Using a participatory method, the data is organized based on the programs run by Papuan youth to support MSME actors in Fakfak Nutmeg in growing their businesses. The initiatives undertaken by the youth demonstrate that they are increasingly active in supporting MSMEs in Fakfak Nutmeg, utilizing local potential and innovating in products and marketing strategies through digital media. In addition, Papuan youth play an important role in enhancing the skills and knowledge of the community through discussions, observations, and active participation. These activities reflect the participation of the Papuan youth in developing MSMEs in Fakfak Nutmeg, which in turn can increase the income of the local community and strengthen the economy of the community. It is hoped that these efforts will have a positive impact on MSME actors in Fakfak Nutmeg.

This research aims to find out “Implementation of Waspada Online Media in Communicating Educational News (Case Study: Waspada Medan City Office)”. The method in this study uses qualitative methods with the form of dataresearch(field research). The results of this study are that 1. The role of alert online media in communicating educational news, it can be concluded that Waspada Daily uses marketing communications such as advertising, sales promotion, public relations, personal selling and direct marketing. 2. Waspada Daily prioritizes establishing good relations with consumers and the community in facing competition with online media. 3. Facing the development of journalism in the digital era like today. This issue is interesting considering that repeatedly world journalism experts predict the death of print mass media every time the onslaught of technological developments occurs from time to time. In the digital age, people who need certain information from all over the world can simply search for it on search engines connected to the internet network anytime and anywhere with sophisticated equipment that is currently growing rapidly.

The rapid development of information and communication technology (ICT) has fundamentally changed the educational landscape. Schools, which were previously often considered as stand-alone entities, are now increasingly recognized as an integral part of wider social systems. In this context, the active role of society in the education process becomes increasingly crucial. This research aims to examine in depth how the administration of school and community relations is implemented in the digital era, as well as identifying factors that support or hinder its success. In the last few decades, there has been a paradigm shift in the understanding of education. Education is no longer solely seen as a process of transferring knowledge from teacher to student, but rather as a holistic individual development effort. Society, as a social environment where individuals grow and develop, has a very significant role in shaping the character and competence of students. Therefore, building strong and synergistic relationships between schools and society is the key to realizing quality education that is relevant to the needs of the times. This research has the main aim of analyzing, identifying, evaluating, identifying matters relating to school and community relations. This research uses a literature review approach. Research data was obtained from various sources, including scientific journals, popular articles, research reports, and relevant policy documents. Data analysis was carried out systematically by identifying main themes, comparing findings from various sources, and drawing conclusions based on existing evidence. The research results show that the implementation of administration of school and community relations in the digital era has experienced rapid development. The use of social media platforms, school websites, and mobile applications has facilitated more effective communication between schools and the community. In addition, many schools have involved the community in various school activities, such as extracurricular activities, personal development programs, and decision making regarding school policies.

Optimizing education management in schools is a strategic step to achieve superior education quality, where various aspects such as human resource development, utilization of facilities and infrastructure, and education supervision play an important role in creating a conducive learning environment and responsive to student needs. The purpose of this study is to examine more deeply the role of education management in realizing quality schools. The research method to be used in this study is a literature study approach, in which data and information will be collected from various academic sources, such as books, journals and relevant articles on education management and quality schools. The results of this study show that effective education management plays a key role in creating quality schools through key components such as human resources, facilities and infrastructure, finance and education supervision. Each of these components works synergistically to support optimal learning processes, although they often face challenges such as limited resources, resistance to change and lack of stakeholder support. Through collaborative strategies from various parties, including the government, community and parents, schools can overcome these obstacles. Optimizing education management complemented by educational supervision helps improve the professional quality of teachers, curriculum and school management, and builds a culture of continuous evaluation. This synergy results in schools that are qualified, adaptive and able to respond to the demands of today's education.