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General Election (Pemilu) is a fundamental pillar of democracy that often faces various challenges, including legal violations that undermine its integrity. To overcome this, the Integrated Law Enforcement Center (Gakkumdu) was formed as a collaboration between Bawaslu, the Police, and the Attorney General's Office to accelerate the handling of election violations. However, the strict handling time limit of 14 working days is a major challenge in achieving fair and effective decisions. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the handling time of election violations by Gakkumdu and identify the inhibiting factors. Using a descriptive-analytical qualitative method, this study found that the main obstacles include inter-agency coordination, sectoral ego, limited human resources, and lack of supporting technology. In addition, differences in legal interpretation and low public legal awareness also slowed down the enforcement process. In conclusion, the effectiveness of Gakkumdu handling time is not optimal and requires policy reform. Recommendations include simplifying procedures, cross-agency training, utilizing technology, and educating the public. These reforms are expected to improve election integrity and support a fairer democracy.

This research aims to analyze the implementation of legal protection for citizenship rights of former transnational terrorist Indonesian citizens within Indonesia's legal system. Using normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches, this study examines secondary data from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results show that Indonesia's legal system has an adequate legal framework to protect the citizenship rights of former transnational terrorists, although its implementation faces various challenges. The deradicalization program and status verification mechanism implemented by the government have not been fully effective due to inter-institutional coordination constraints and community resistance. Additionally, the study identifies that citizenship status cannot be automatically revoked without proper legal process according to Law No. 12 of 2006 on Citizenship, as terrorist groups cannot be categorized as "foreign military" as specified in the law. This research contributes significantly to the development of returnee handling policies by balancing aspects of national security and human rights protection.

The high birth rate in Indonesia is one of the major problems and requires special attention in handling it. One form of special attention from the government in overcoming the high birth rate is implementing comprehensive family planning. The national family planning movement is prepared to build optimal human resources, characterized by increasing community participation in meeting the needs to be able to build prosperous families in the context of family planning services. The purpose of the study was to identify the relationship between family support and the participation of Women of Childbearing Age in the Family Planning Program at the Aramo Health Center, Aramo District, South Nias in 2023. The results of the cross-tabulation study showed a relationship between family support and the participation of women of childbearing age in the family planning program at the Aroma Health Center, South Nias in 2023 with a P value of 0.000 (P value <0.005), so Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. Suggestions for midwifery services to provide education to increase family support with the participation of women of childbearing age.

This research aims to explore and reconstruct the legal protection policy for justice collaborators in corruption crimes in Indonesia. Although their existence is vital in combating corruption, many perpetrators are reluctant to come forward due to uncertainty in protection and the potential risks they face. Weaknesses in the existing policies, including a lack of transparency and adequate security guarantees, hinder perpetrators from collaborating with law enforcement. Therefore, this research identifies various challenges faced by justice collaborators and highlights the importance of comprehensive legal protection reform. This study offers recommendations for appropriate and effective legal protection efforts for justice collaborators in handling corruption cases. By analyzing protection practices in other countries and applying restorative justice principles, this research aims to provide solutions that not only protect justice collaborators but also enhance public trust in the justice system. It is hoped that the results of this research can contribute to formulating more effective and responsive policies to meet the protection needs of justice collaborators in Indonesia, encouraging more perpetrators to bravely come forward in the fight against corruption.

This study aims to improve the health status of families so that a healthy and prosperous family is realized in the family of Mr. "Z" with menorrhagia in adolescent girls in Ngalong Hamlet, Kuta Village, Pujut District. The study was carried out by collecting all available data sheet formats through interview techniques and systemic observation. Subjective data, especially on the main complaint of menstruation for more than 10 days and changes, Blood Pressure (BP): 98/80 mmHg, Respiration (P): 18 x / i, Pulse (N): 88 x / i, Temperature (S): 36.5o C, eyes are not edematous, pale conjunctiva, white sclera. The potential diagnosis in this case is endometrium but it did not occur because it has been handled properly. Immediate action that can be taken is to collaborate with health workers and patients. The planning carried out on Ms. M aged 14 years is: informing about the results of the examination, explaining the signs and symptoms, handling menorrhagia and consulting a Sp.OG doctor. The implementation given to Ms. M with Hypermenorrhea is: informing about the results of the examination that Ms. M's general condition informs about the results of the examination, explains the signs and symptoms, treatment of menorrhagia, and consultation with a Sp.OG doctor. Evaluation is a stage of assessment of the success of the maintenance given in overcoming consultation with a Sp. DAN doctor.

This paper aims to provide knowledge about the role of the General Election Supervisory Body (Bawaslu) in handling administrative election violations. Bawaslu, as an independent institution, has the main task of supervising all stages of the general election and ensuring that its implementation runs in accordance with applicable legal provisions. Administrative election violations, which include actions that are not in accordance with administrative election regulations, are one of the main focuses of Bawaslu's supervision. Handling these administrative violations is very important to maintain the integrity of the election and public trust in the democratic process. Handling administrative election violations by Bawaslu, from the prevention stage to enforcement. In addition, various challenges faced by Bawaslu in carrying out its role are also described, such as limited human resources and supporting facilities, as well as the complexity of administrative violation cases. As a result, the role of Bawaslu in handling administrative election violations is very important in maintaining election participants' compliance with the rules, although there are still several obstacles that affect the effectiveness of the implementation of this supervision. Therefore, increasing capacity and cross-institutional cooperation is crucial to strengthening Bawaslu's supervisory function in the future.

Cases of serious maltreatment are one of the legal problems that have a serious impact on victims and society in general. The handling of such cases requires a careful review of the judge's decision to ensure justice and appropriate legal protection. This research aims to juridically analyze the judge's decision in a case of serious maltreatment, by taking a case study of Decision No. 568/Pid.B/2014/PN.Jak.Sel. The approach method used is normative juridical research method with data collection through literature study. The results of the analysis show that the judge's decision has considered various factors such as existing evidence, applicable law, and the principles of criminal law. However, there are several aspects that require further attention, such as consideration of the punishment imposed in proportion to the crime committed and consideration of rehabilitation of the perpetrator. Therefore, wisdom is needed in law enforcement as well as a deep understanding of the value of justice in court decisions.

The police are a civil public intermediary that regulates order and law. Police officers as state servants must uphold humanitarian values ​​and be an example for society. As stated in the oath and promise of members of the Indonesian National Police. This is stated in the opening of the code of ethics of the Indonesian National Police profession. According to Law Number 2 of 2002 concerning the Indonesian National Police. The function of the police is one of the functions of the state government in the field of maintaining public security and order, law enforcement, protection, shelter, and service to the community. The problem raised is the working relationship between police function units in disclosing criminal acts at the Medan Helvetia Police. The method used in discussing the formulation of the problem is normative legal research. Normative legal research is an approach carried out based on primary legal materials by examining theories, concepts, legal principles and laws and regulations related to this research. The working relationship between the police functional units in disclosing criminal acts at the Medan Helvetia Police, namely starting from the SPKT Unit of the Medan Helvetia Police coordinating with the police functional units at the Medan Helvetia Police to conduct a crime scene check (TKP); the Samapta Unit carries out security around the house object; the Intelkam Unit conducts an investigation into the case, collects information or (Pulbaket); the Criminal Investigation Unit conducts an in-depth investigation at the crime scene; the Traffic Unit regulates traffic around the crime scene; the Binmas Unit coordinates with the Head of the Environment and local sub-district and the Samapta Unit of the Medan Helvetia Police carries out patrols in the area. Meanwhile, the factors that hinder the working relationship between the police functional units in disclosing criminal acts at the Medan Helvetia Police are external factors such as the lack of public knowledge of the importance of handling the crime scene (TKP); time factors; weather factors. While internal factors consist of being less careful or careless towards an object; lack of facilities and infrastructure for officers; quality of identification officers; facilities and infrastructure.

Corruption is an unlawful act to enrich or obtain one-sided benefits, corruption has rules that have specific characteristics, both regarding formal (procedural) and material (substance) criminal law, law enforcement of corruption in Indonesia depends on the Criminal Justice System itself, from investigation then prosecution, and examination in court and the implementation of the punishment. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the pattern of law enforcement against corruption in the perspective of criminal law in Indonesia, and how efforts and criticism of the eradication of corruption in Indonesia. This research method is descriptive and normative juridical approach, with legal materials as secondary data. relating to law enforcement against criminal acts of corruption in the Indonesian criminal justice system. the criminal justice system in Indonesia is not yet competent in handling criminal acts of corruption because instead of subsidizing, corruption cases in Indonesia are increasing. this is because the four criminal justice systems in Indonesia lack coordination and supervision, and the sanctions given are still considered not optimal so that they have not caused a deterrent effect on the perpetrators and the effect of public satisfaction.

The management of service centers at the Indonesian Rede Cross (PMI) in East Jakarta is still conducted manually, which slows down service processes and increases the likelihood of data processing erorrs. This research aims to design a Java-based application to automate patient registration, admission, handling, emergency services, available ambulance data, and the preparation of reports as quickly as possible. The application was developed using the Java programming language with a prototype model approach in software development. Testing results indicate that this application successfully enhances the efficiency and accuracy of PMI East Jakarta’s operations, particularly in managing data related to patients, actions, personnel, and ambulance availability. It is hoped that this application can be integrated with other PMI regions to establish a more structured and connected service management system.

Overcrowded condition is a condition where correctional institutions or State Detention Centers have too large a capacity because the increasing number of inmates is not comparable to the prison or detention center facilities. Permenkumham Number 11 of 2017 is used as a reference for implementing an action plan for handling overcrowded in Indonesia, which includes four main programs: regulatory arrangement, institutional strengthening, provision of infrastructure, and empowerment of human resources. This study aims to identify the methods used to handle overcrowded residents in Class II B Pemalang Detention Center and to find barriers that hinder the process. The researcher used a qualitative research method to determine the factors that hinder the implementation of handling overcrowded residents in Class II B Pemalang Detention Center. The results of the study indicate that handling overcrowded residents in Class II B Pemalang Detention Center has been going well because of remissions, solid internal institutions, good relationships with government institutions or organizations, and empowerment of correctional officers. In addition, handling overcrowded residents in Class II B Pemalang Detention Center faces several obstacles. One of them is the number of correctional officers which is too many compared to the number of prison inmates, as well as facilities and infrastructure which are not optimal.

 Central Java was recorded as the area with the highest fire rate in the period from January 1 to July 24 2023, with 637 cases recorded. In 2018, a fire hit Agustinus Junior High School, at Semarang City. The aim of the research is to determine the effect of implementing a fire disaster preparedness simulation in increasing the knowledge and attitudes of Agustinus Middle School residents regarding fire disasters. The research design used was a quasi experiment with a quantitative approach. This research used a one group pretest-posttest design. In this research design, the entire population is used as research respondents. The pretest was given before the fire disaster simulation activity began and the posttest was given after all respondents carried out the fire disaster simulation activity. The research instrument used a questionnaire sheet. Data were analyzed with wilcoxon test. The results of the research show that there is an effect of implementing a fire disaster preparedness simulation on the knowledge and attitudes of Agustinius Junior High School residents with a wilcoxon p value of 0.000 and there is an increase in the knowledge of the school community by 24.3% and the attitude of the school community by 34% compared to before the simulation. This research suggests that schools should hold regular disaster preparedness simulations at least once a year and collaborate with related professional institutions to increase the capability and effectiveness of school emergency response teams in handling emergency situations.

Document forgery is one of the criminal offenses that can damage the integrity of the legal system, affect public trust, and disrupt social order. This study aims to review the criminal law regulation related to document forgery in the Criminal Code (KUHP) and identify challenges in law enforcement. Based on the analysis of Articles 263 and 264 of the Criminal Code, it is found that criminal law in Indonesia has clearly regulated document forgery, by providing criminal sanctions to perpetrators who create, alter, or use fake documents for fraudulent purposes. However, the implementation of criminal law related to document forgery cases still faces various obstacles, such as limited evidence and the development of information technology that requires regulatory adjustments. Therefore, efforts are needed to strengthen the law enforcement system, improve legal education to the public, and adjust the rule of law to technological developments. This research provides suggestions to improve the efficiency of handling document forgery cases through strengthening coordination between legal institutions and updating relevant regulations.

Based on the International Labour Organization (ILO), two million workers die each year due to work accidents due to fatigue. Work accidents experienced have a significant relationship with work fatigue. Finally, it results in decreased work capacity and individual physical endurance. The purpose of this study is specifically to determine the factors related to work fatigue with TKBM. In general, it is to determine the relationship between age, nutritional status, education level, insight, medical history, length of service and manual material handling on work fatigue of TKBM Tanjung Emas Port, Semarang. The type of research applied is quantitative using a correlation approach. The design applied is cross-sectional. After analyzing the data and conducting statistical tests using the Chi Square test, the results obtained were age (p-value = 0.002); nutritional status (p-value = 0.143); education level (p-value = 0.135); insight (p-value = 0.018); medical history (p-value = 0.041); length of service (p-value = 0.031); manual material handling (p-value = 0.007). The conclusion that can be drawn from this study is that there is a relationship between age, insight, medical history, length of service and manual material handling with work fatigue, and there is no relationship between nutritional status and level of education with work fatigue.

Clean water is a basic need that is also the right of every citizen, especially related to social and economic rights. This shows that the availability of clean water is one of the main needs that must be met, because its role is very important in supporting various community activities in various fields of life. Village funds are funds sourced from the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBN) intended for villages that are transferred through the district/city Regional Expenditure Budget (APBD) which is used to finance the implementation of government, implementation and development, community development and community empowerment. Oelnaineno, Takari District, Kupang Regency. This research is empirical research, namely with data in the field as the main source of data such as interviews and observations. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it is obtained that: (1) The management of village funds by the Oelnaineno village government in meeting the community's needs for clean water has been carried out in accordance with procedures and gradually, this is marked by the creation of mini reservoirs and reservoirs in each hamlet. (2) Factors that affect the Oelnaineno village government in allocating village funds to fulfill the rights of the people of Oelnaineno village to clean water are: (a) Legal factors, namely the absence of village regulations, in the Perkades the rules related to clean water are still broadly defined. (b) Law enforcement factors, the Oelnaineno village government does not provide socialization related to clean water on a regular basis. (c) The factor of facilities or facilities is the very lack of spring water sources in Oelnaineno village, the water reservoirs made by the village government are still few so that people have to queue when taking water, there is no drilled well as a source of clean water that can survive during the dry season. (d) Community factors that are less active in helping the village government at the planning stage to the implementation of clean water handling in Oelnaineno village

Creating a positive work environment through effective conflict management plays a crucial and important role in fostering a productive and harmonious workplace. It was found that conflict resolution techniques such as mediation, negotiation, and a collaborative approach can reduce tension and strengthen relationships among employees. Open communication also proves to be a key factor in managing conflicts constructively, with companies that have transparent communication policies being more capable of creating a harmonious work atmosphere. A proactive approach by managers in handling potential conflicts, as well as ongoing training in conflict resolution, also plays a significant role in creating a healthy and productive environment.

In general, products that are bought and sold in the capital market are company ownership rights and company debt statements. Buyers in the capital market can be individuals, institutions or organizations who are willing to set aside funds to invest in the capital market. In securities trading transactions in the capital market, there are two forms of legal protection, namely, preventive legal protection and repressive legal protection through Law Number 8 of 1995 concerning Capital Markets and the connection with the existence of BAPEPDAM (Capital Market Supervisory Agency) which has changed its name to Authority. Financial Services (OJK). However, in practice there are still crimes involved, one of which is cornering the market The cause of cornering the market in the capital market begins with widening stock spreads and increasing share price volatility. However, the Capital Market Law still has weaknesses in terms of handling practices in the form of cornering the market, so it is still considered inadequate. And can optimize the imposition of prison sentences on perpetrators of cornering the market in the capital market as has been implemented by the United States.

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Jepara Regency is still an unresolved health problem. The incidence rate reached 960 cases, dominated by the 5-14 year age group and 13 cases of case fatality rate due to dengue fever. The trend in the incidence of dengue fever tends to fluctuate from 2019 to 2023. 3M Plus Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN) is a program in the effort and control of dengue fever by involving the active role of the entire community. Involves three main steps, namely draining, covering and recycling items that have the potential to become breeding grounds for the Aedes aegypti mosquito as well as additional measures such as using mosquito nets when sleeping and repellent medication. The aim of this research is to determine the correlation between the 3M Plus PSN Program and 3M Plus PSN behavior with the PRECEDE-PROCEED approach in handling dengue hemorrhagic fever cases in Jepara Regency. This type of research is observational analytics using quantitative methods with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were housewives with an age range of 20-64 years with a research sample of 158. Data were analyzed univariately, bivariately and multivariately using frequency distribution tables and chi square tests. The results of the analysis show that there is no relationship between acceptance of the PSN 3M Plus program with knowledge (p=0.209), practice (p=0.584), support from community leaders (p=0.546), facilities (p=0.742), support from health workers (p=0.849 ), cadre support (p=0.079), and there is a relationship between the PSN 3M Plus program and attitudes (p=0.048).  

This study aims to find out the role of the Regional Research and Innovation Development Planning Agency in Handling Slum Settlements in Uneng City Subdistrict, Sikka Regency. The problems faced are limited basic infrastructure such as roads, clean water and inadequate sanitation. This is because this area has experienced a significant increase in population and this has not been balanced with the development of adequate basic infrastructure. The research method used is a qualitative method and is analyzed qualitatively. The results of this research show that the role of the Regional Research and Innovation Development Planning Agency in Handling Slum Settlements in Uneng City Subdistrict is to coordinate aspects of the preparation and integration of policies, strategies, norms, standards, guidelines and criteria for the implementation of Housing and Settlement Areas (PKP), Coordinating technical aspects of defense, licensing, design and technical feasibility as well as integration of Housing and Settlement Area (PKP) facilities and infrastructure, Coordinating institutional aspects, including coordinating, formulating policies, strengthening institutional capacity, as well as building partnerships with other parties including the community in the form of empowerment and cooperation as well as developing databases and information on housing and residential areas (PKP), Coordinating and developing a monitoring and evaluation system for PKP implementation, including performance measurement and PKP standard parameters.  

This research aims to design and simulate a DC motor speed control system using integral state feedback (KISF) control. This control is designed to maintain DC motor speed stability with high accuracy despite disturbances or load changes. The research stages include mathematical modeling of the DC motor, PID control design, integral state feedback control design, simulation implementation and simulation results analysis. The show that althought integral state feedback control has a rise time 273.501 ms, slightly slower than PID 197.604 ms, integral state feedback compensates with higher slew rate of change 6.540 V/ms compared to PID 4.344 V/ms. Integral state feedback offers greater flexibility through pole placement values with Ackerman’s formula J3 = [-12 -100 -600], indicating that this system has good capability in responding to input changes, thus maintaining motor speed stably and efficiently. This indicates that integral state feedback control is superior in system adaptation and handling complex dynamics.