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This study aims to deeply analyze the role of religious literacy in improving maharah qira'ah (reading ability) at SMP Pahlawan Nasional Kota Medan. Using a qualitative-descriptive approach, this study explores data thoroughly regarding students' ability to read the Qur'an and its relationship to the religious literacy program implemented at the school. Data collection methods include memorization and Qur'an reading tests, observation of reading abilities, and surveys to explore students' perceptions of the importance of religious literacy. The results show that the majority of students still require intensive guidance in reading the Qur'an. In each class, only a few students are able to read the Qur'an and pronounce Arabic correctly, although their fluency is still lacking. Most students are not able to read the Qur'an fluently, and some still struggle to distinguish hijaiyah letters. These findings indicate the need for a systematic and intensive religious literacy program to help students improve their maharah qira'ah skills. Additionally, a more personalized teaching approach is necessary to address the specific challenges students face in reading the Qur'an.

The learning of the Qur'an and Hadith plays an important role in shaping the character and morals of the younger generation, especially at the Elementary School level. The learning of the Qur'an and Hadith is expected to instill values of faith, diversity, as well as foster attitudes of tolerance and social concern among students. This study aims to describe the learning of Surah An-Nas using the drill method, the steps of its implementation, and its execution at SDN 1 Slaharwotan Ngimbang Lamongan. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study design, involving Islamic Education teachers and students as research subjects. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study show that learning through the drill method is effective in improving students' ability to read and memorize the Qur'an, especially Surah An-Nas, with correct pronunciation (tartil) and fluency. The learning model is technology-based or a multimedia learning model, where teaching takes place using tools and media such as LCD projectors, active speakers, notebooks, and interactive learning CDs, demonstrating the application of technology to support the teaching and learning process, as well as increasing interactivity and effectiveness. The learning method uses repetition (drill), so it is hoped that the material being taught will be retained in students' memory. This study provides insights into the importance of teacher competence in developing teaching materials that suit the developmental needs of students, as well as the importance of adjusting teaching methods to the curriculum and the characteristics of children in Elementary Schools.

The background of this research is the condition where students‘ speaking skills are low in class IV A Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 3 Labuhanbatu. Based on observation data, students’ speaking skills in class IV A Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 3 Labuhanbatu are below 25%. Therefore, qurma learning is one of the solutions to improve students' speaking skills. Qurma learning is a process of interaction between students, teachers, and learning resources directly in a learning environment, where this learning process teaches students to be able to understand the meaning or content of the Qur'an by getting to know the stories that are in it.  Speaking skills play a very important role in elementary school. Speaking skills are mechanistic, meaning that speaking skills are acquired through a process of continuous practice. So, as much practice as possible will make students skilled in speaking. Fostering speaking skills in students can be done through the qurma learning process (qur'an and meaning). Qurma learning is done by familiarising and training students to be skilled in telling stories related to the meaning of the Qur'an. The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is an improvement in students' speaking skills by using qurma learning in class IV A Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 3 Labuhanbatu. This research is a Classroom Action Research (PTK) using the Kurt Lewin model which contains the stages of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The data collection instruments used in this study were observation, interviews, documentation and tests. The results obtained by the researcher show that the application of qurma learning (qur'an and meaning) at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 3 Labuhanbatu has increased from pre-cycle 25% or around 7 students who passed to 83% or 23 students who passed at the end of the meeting with the focus of habituation carried out such as telling the meaning contained in the Qur'an. Aiming for students to be able to convey with their own language orally or in writing. The implementation of qurma learning includes planning, implementation and evaluation of learning. The growth of speaking skills in students through qurma learning is characterised by the selection of words that are easy to understand, intonation placement, fluency, accuracy of speech and self-confidence.  

This training aims to improve fluency in reading the Al-Qur'an accompanied by students and lecturers through one of the Teaching Assistance KKN programs, namely training fluency in reading the Al-Qur'an at MA Darul Ulum Palangka Raya. The service process uses the Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) approach. Before the training was carried out, fluency in reading the Qur'an was still not fluent, this was seen based on the results of observations, namely when poets such as Habsyi appeared confident in singing poetry but when reading the Qur'an for the reading of the divine kalam the students did not have the courage so they gave it a try. go back to the teacher there who is more experienced. The results of training on students' fluency in reading the Al-Qur'an through joint Koran activities, which was carried out for 3 months using the ABCD approach, can be concluded that students' fluency in reading the Al-Qur'an increased with the training, which helped students overcome problems that makes you feel less confident, such as feeling that your recitation of Tajwid is not good enough or that you are less confident in your Koran songs, so this is where fluency training comes into play. Keywords: Reading the Koran, Fluency, Confidence

Beginning readingability in childrenage5-6years is a basic skill that is very important in supporting their academic development. One effective method for improving this ability is through interesting and interactive media, such as picture word cards. This media is designed to introduce children to basic vocabulary with the help of appropriate pictures, and remember these words. Using picture word cards can strengthen children's reading skills, because they combine attractive visual elements with direct reading practice. Through fun games and activities, children can gradually learn to recognize words, improve their reading fluency and enrich their vocabulary. This approach also provides a pleasant experience, makes the process of learning to read more interesting and reduces the anxiety that may arise in children when learning to read. In this way, picture word cards become an effective medium in supporting the development of early reading skills in young children.

This study aims to describe the creativity of children in Group B at TK State Pembina Ki Hajar Dewantoro I Kindergarten, Kota Selatan District, Gorontalo City. The research employed a qualitative method focusing on children's creativity in Group B. The study involved 24 children from Group B and one teacher as subjects. Data were collected through interviews and documentation. Data analysis was conducted through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results revealed that the creativity of children in Group B at TK State Pembina Ki Hajar Dewantoro I Kindergarten, Kota Selatan District, Gorontalo City, could develop optimally based on several indicators. The first indicator, fluency, showed that most children were able to generate numerous ideas quickly and complete specific tasks efficiently. The second indicator, flexibility, indicated that children could create diverse ideas, provide varied answers, and explore alternative solutions. The third indicator, originality, revealed that children could produce unique and unconventional ideas or solutions and solve problems in an original manner. The fourth indicator, elaboration, demonstrated that children could expand their ideas and provide detailed descriptions of an object. The fifth indicator, redefinition, showed that children were capable of revisiting an object and solving problems related to it effectively.

This research explores the use of Virtual Reality (VR) storytelling in language learning, focusing on its impact on speaking fluency, narrative skills, and student engagement. As traditional language teaching methods often face challenges such as limited speaking practice and learner anxiety, VR offers a promising alternative by creating immersive, interactive environments that encourage active participation. The objective of the study was to investigate the effectiveness of VR storytelling in enhancing these language skills, particularly in second language learners. The study utilized an action research methodology, involving language learners who participated in VR-based storytelling interventions. Pre- and post-assessments, along with surveys and student feedback, were used to evaluate speaking fluency, narrative construction, and overall engagement. The findings indicated significant improvements in all three areas, with students reporting increased confidence, reduced anxiety, and enhanced motivation to engage with the language. The use of VR not only improved grammatical and lexical aspects of speaking but also fostered creativity and coherence in storytelling. These results support the potential of VR to transform traditional language education by providing an engaging, low-pressure environment for learners. The study concludes by recommending the integration of VR in language classrooms to enhance language acquisition and suggests further exploration into long-term effects and content diversity.

This article focuses on analyzing the translation techniques and quality of five proverbs in Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart. The study aims to evaluate whether the five proverbs are well translated and whether the translation techniques used are appropriate. Using a qualitative approach, the research analyzes the translations using techniques such as Literal Translation, Dynamic Equivalence and Domestication. The focus is on how the translation is able to preserve the meaning, cultural context, and moral values of the original Igbo proverbs. The accuracy, acceptability and fluency of the translated texts are the main aspects evaluated to identify the effectiveness of the techniques used. In addition, the study examines whether the translation is able to present the original meaning without losing the cultural context contained in the proverbs. The findings provide insights into the challenges of translating culturally sensitive phrases, especially in maintaining the integrity of culturally rich literary texts. Through an in-depth analysis of five proverbs, this article contributes to further understanding of literary translation techniques. It highlights the importance of choosing the right techniques to ensure that cultural and moral values are preserved while producing translations that can be understood by a wide audience.

The tahsin Al-Qur’an program is designed to improve the ability to recite the Qur’an in accordance with the rules of tajwid and the principle of tartil. This study examines the implementation of the tahsin program in enhancing the quality of Qur’anic recitation among students at Yayasan Griya Fadhilah Al-Qur’an, with reference to Qur’an Surah Al-Muzammil verse 4 as a normative foundation. This research employs a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data were collected through observation of the learning process, interviews with instructors and program administrators, and analysis of program documents. The findings indicate that the tahsin program is implemented in a structured manner through training in makhārij al-ḥurūf, strengthening of ṣifāt al-ḥurūf, application of tajwid rules, and habituation of gradual and continuous Qur’anic recitation. The implementation of the program contributes to improved accuracy of pronunciation, fluency of recitation, and students’ awareness of the importance of reciting the Qur’an in accordance with Islamic teachings. Therefore, the tahsin program plays a significant role in improving the quality of Qur’anic recitation among students. Overall, this tahsin program not only improves the quality of Quran reading, but also deepens students' understanding of the values ​​contained in the Quran.

A news text is a text that conveys news or information to the public about a factual and actual event. In the writing of news text should pay attention to the effectiveness of sentences so that the information conveyed can be accepted by readers and listeners. So, this research focuses more on analyzing the effectiveness of sentences contained in news text excerpts. The purpose of this study is to describe the effectiveness of sentences in news texts for critical reading of grade IX junior high school students. This type of research is qualitative research with descriptive method while the research data collection uses literature study techniques, namely listening and noting. The results of this study prove that sentence analysis shows the existence of effective sentences and ineffective sentences. Sentences are classified as effective if they meet several requirements, namely structural equivalence, word economy, accuracy of reasoning and logicality of language. Meanwhile, ineffective sentences are caused by the structure of the sentence not being unified, not parallel, and very wasteful or wordy. The practical benefit obtained is the ease of determining the effectiveness of sentences in news texts. The data taken in this research is in the form of effective sentences contained in CNN news articles about the February edition of the election for critical reading of grade IX junior high school students.

  This paper reviews the challenges encountered by second language learners in the  acquisition  and  utilization  of  collocations,  which  are  crucial aspects of proficient language use. Collocations refer to the habitual pairing or grouping of words  that  occur  together  frequently  in  natural  language.  The  research synthesizes findings from various studies conducted in the field, highlighting common difficulties experienced by learners across different proficiency levels and linguistic backgrounds. Key factors contributing to these challenges include differences  in  first  language  structures,  inadequate  exposure  to  authentic language use, limited awareness of collocational patterns, and difficulties in achieving  native-like  fluency.  Additionally,  pedagogical  implications  and effective  instructional  strategies  for  enhancing  collocational competence are discussed,  is to inform language instructors and curriculum developers in building more targeted and effective language learning materials and activities.This  research  is  divided  into  three  sections;  section  one  presents  the preliminaries   of   the   study.   Section   two   explains   the   meaning,   types, characteristics, and importance of the study. Section three will apply a test of collocation on the 4th stage of the college to know their weakness points in collocation. Finally, the conclusion is the research.

  This paper reviews the challenges encountered by second language learners in the  acquisition  and  utilization  of  collocations,  which  are  crucial aspects of proficient language use. Collocations refer to the habitual pairing or grouping of words  that  occur  together  frequently  in  natural  language.  The  research synthesizes findings from various studies conducted in the field, highlighting common difficulties experienced by learners across different proficiency levels and linguistic backgrounds. Key factors contributing to these challenges include differences  in  first  language  structures,  inadequate  exposure  to  authentic language use, limited awareness of collocational patterns, and difficulties in achieving  native-like  fluency.  Additionally,  pedagogical  implications  and effective  instructional  strategies  for  enhancing  collocational competence are discussed,  is to inform language instructors and curriculum developers in building more targeted and effective language learning materials and activities.This  research  is  divided  into  three  sections;  section  one  presents  the preliminaries   of   the   study.   Section   two   explains   the   meaning,   types, characteristics, and importance of the study. Section three will apply a test of collocation on the 4th stage of the college to know their weakness points in collocation. Finally, the conclusion is the research.

This research aims to analyze the implementation of the Qiroati method in improving the ability to read the Al-Qur'an at the Darul 'Izzah Al-Qur'an Education Park (TPQ). The Qiroati method is a method of learning to read the Koran which emphasizes correct pronunciation, recitation and fluency. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Data was obtained through observation, interviews and documentation which were analyzed qualitatively. The research results show that the Qiroati method applied at TPQ Darul 'Izzah is effective in improving students' ability to read the Al-Qur'an. This application method involves several stages, starting from introducing hijaiyah letters, mastering tajwid, to practicing reading with fluency. The teachers at TPQ Darul 'Izzah consistently provide guidance and evaluation to ensure that every student is able to read the Al-Qur'an well and correctly. The conclusion of this research is that the Qiroati method can be an effective alternative in learning to read the Al-Qur'an at TPQ. The recommendation given is the need for continuous training for teachers as well as adjustments to open materials according to the development of students' abilities to achieve more optimal results.  

Reading is Reading comprehension ability is very important to improve learning achievement, because it increases vocabulary, fluency and language proficiency in various subjects, thereby influencing all material and teaching in each subject. This research investigates the application of the PORPE strategy in comprehending descriptive reading texts and its impact on student comprehension using a mixed methods research approach. The data was collected using observation, pre-test and post-test. It can be seen in this research, that the PORPE strategy, which consists of the stages of predicting, organizing, training, practicing and evaluating, can significantly improve students' understanding and analysis of descriptive texts, develop critical thinking and reading skills, and encourage active participation. In this research found, that there was a significant increase in students' average scores after implementing the PORPE strategy, from 57.37 to 80.37, which showed a statistically significant difference in scores before and after treatment. The PORPE strategy improved students' reading comprehension and critical thinking skills by facilitating interactive learning, increasing understanding of descriptive texts and fostering students' positive contributions.

Creative thinking needs serious attention because it is one of the essential skills in the 21st Century that supports academic and professional success. This research aims to systematically review the literature regarding strategies for improving creative thinking in students. The study is a Systematic Literature Review (SRL) involving 15 journals published in 2018-2022 and examines the topic of creative thinking skills, improving creative thinking skills, or training creative thinking skills. The journal search was done using a search engine (Google Chrome). The data that has been collected will be analyzed descriptively according to the existing research questions—data analysis using meta-synthesis. The research results show that creative thinking is an idea-construction process emphasizing fluency, flexibility, originality and elaboration. Students' creative thinking abilities can be improved by implementing scientific learning strategies. Several learning models that can improve students' creative thinking abilities include Creative Problem problem-solving, Discovery Learning, Scientific Critical Creative Thinking Model, STEM-E Model, problem-solving learning and Contextual Learning, Problem-Based Learning, project-based Learning, Authentic Learning, and Research-Based Learning

This study focuses on analyzing the fluency reading ability of elementary school students, particularly first-grade students. Fluency reading proficiency is a fundamental skill crucial for elementary school students as it serves as a foundation for further reading development. Fluency reading entails the ability to read a text accurately and with appropriate intonation, allowing the reader to comprehend both the explicit and implicit messages conveyed by the author. Reading fluency is associated with the accuracy of word recognition and the ease of word recognition. Additionally, fluency reading encompasses reading at an appropriate pace, clear pronunciation, and good comprehension. This research has significant implications for analyzing and evaluating the fluency reading skills of first-grade elementary school students. The findings can be utilized to develop appropriate strategies and interventions to enhance fluency reading skills during the early years of primary education, thereby laying the groundwork for students' academic development in the future.  

The problem of Koran illiteracy is still a challenge among Muslim students, including at SMP N 2 Limboto Barat. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the tahsin program using the talaqqi method in eradicating Al-Qur'an illiteracy in the school. The research method used is a mixture of qualitative and quantitative approaches. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and Al-Qur'an reading ability tests before and after the program was implemented. The research results showed a significant increase in students' ability to read the Al-Qur'an, especially in the aspects of tajwid, makhraj letters, and reading fluency. The talaqqi method, which emphasizes direct learning with teacher guidance, has proven effective in helping students improve their reading of the Qur'an. Even though there are obstacles such as limited time and number of teachers, the solution implemented is in the form of additional class sessions and the involvement of more competent teachers and alumni. In conclusion, the tahsin program using the talaqqi method at SMP N 2 Limboto Barat is effective in improving students' Al-Qur'an reading skills, so it can be recommended for implementation in other schools to overcome the problem of Al-Qur'an illiteracy.

Dede Sobayar. 182100092. 2021. Application of Arabic Language Lessons in the Habit of Reading the Qur'an As Muslims, we are required to always read and study the Qur'an in accordance with the decision issued by the Minister of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia, which requires every Muslim to continue to improve their abilities and interest in reading the Koran. To achieve this goal, many Al-Qur'an study institutions have created various methods, one of which is by linking Arabic language lessons to the habit of reading the Al-Qur'an. Learning Arabic is one application in getting used to reading the Koran. By getting into the habit of reading the Qur'an through Arabic lessons, interest in reading and the ability to improve reading of the Qur'an, such as tajwid, makharijul letters, and others, will increase. The aim of this research is to get an overview of the application of Arabic language lessons in the habit of reading the Al-Qur'an. The research method used is descriptive, which can explain the topic to be studied. The results of this study show that Arabic plays an important role in reading the Koran. The background to this research is that there are still many children who lack focus and lack enthusiasm in implementing the Al-Qur'an reading habit program, and do not pay enough attention to and implement habituation programs both at school and at home. Therefore, the application of Arabic language lessons in the habit of reading the Al-Qur'an is able to increase students' reading interest, skills and fluency in reading the Al-Qur'an, both at school, home and in everyday life.

This study explores strategies aimed at enhancing English reading comprehension. With the backdrop of a complex information era, where proficient reading skills are crucial for accessing and applying information, the study focuses on interactive reading techniques, vocabulary acquisition, prior knowledge activation, and reading fluency as key components. The research adopts a literature review approach, synthesizing findings from existing studies to identify effective strategies. The primary objective is to ascertain which methods best contribute to improved reading comprehension in educational settings. Findings indicate that interactive techniques such as group discussions and role-playing, coupled with explicit vocabulary instruction and prior knowledge activation strategies, significantly enhance comprehension levels. Furthermore, fostering reading fluency through repeated reading and guided oral sessions positively correlates with improved comprehension abilities. The study concludes that a holistic approach integrating these strategies is essential for developing proficient readers who can engage effectively with diverse texts and contexts.

Fluent reading is the ability to master codes consisting of words by paying attention to the following factors: the ability to identify words automatically, the speed at which words move from one word to another, the procedures or expressions used in oral reading and accuracy. in translating the code to ensure the decoding process and understanding of the text being read. Therefore, the aim of this research is to analyze students' fluent reading abilities at level 2 in terms of reading accuracy and speed as well as fluency in reading texts with appropriate pauses, intonation and expression. The method used is a case study method through a reading test which is designed to assess the three main components of pauses, intonation and expression. The research subjects consisted of 3 2nd grade elementary school students|