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Cashew leaves or also called monkey guava are known by many people, especially in Southeast Sulawesi and are believed to have a number of health benefits but are still rarely known by some people. This study aims to determine the profile of secondary metabolite content and determine the antioxidant activity of ethanol extract of cashew leaves (Anacardium occidentale Linn) using the extraction method by maceration. The extraction process of old cashew leaves is carried out by the maceration method using 96% ethanol solvent for 3 days of soaking and stirring every 24 hours, then concentration is carried out through the evaporation process. Phytochemical testing includes identification of alkaloids, flavonoids, polyphenols, tannins, steroids/triterpenoids and saponins, as well as testing antioxidant activity using the DPPH method (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl). The results showed that the extract of cashew leaves (Anacardium occidentale Linn) strongly positive contains phenolic compounds, flavonoids, steroids and saponins. Based on the results of the IC50 calculation, 96% ethanol extract has the highest antioxidant activity at a concentration of 14.35 ppm (µg/mL) with a very high category. The content of secondary metabolites and very high antioxidant activity from the results obtained, explain that cashew nuts have the potential to increase body immunity and can be used in various antioxidant food products so that cashew leaves are more economically valuable for the community.

Leunca leaves are rich in bioactive compounds such as tannins, alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols and steroids, making it possible to use them as an antibacterial. This community service aims to empower the community by introducing and involving them in the production of herbal emulgel from Leunca leaf extract (Solanum nigrum), which had potential as a natural antibacterial agent, particularly for skin care. Leunca leaves, rich in bioactive compounds such as alkaloids and flavonoids, had antibacterial properties that can effectively treat skin infections. Through counseling and practical training, the community is taught how to process Leunca leaves into an emulgel formulation that is easy to use and has health benefits. The method of this community service was carried out through presentations, distribution of modules, and demonstrations of emulgel production to the community. Evaluation results showed an increase in community knowledge about the benefits of Leunca leaves as a natural antibacterial agent, with knowledge improving from 15% to 80% after the counseling. It is hoped that this initiative will raise awareness and promote the use of local herbal ingredients in skin care, as well as open up opportunities for herbal-based entrepreneurship that can improve the community's well-being

Providing education to the public by using bay leaves as a preparation will increase public awareness of the plants that grow in Indonesia, which are rich in health benefits, thereby increasing public enthusiasm. Bay leaves combined with white rice powder are often used as a moisturizer so they are made into a body scrub preparation that can increase moisture into the skin for better. The aim of this service is that the community is expected to provide education about bay leaves and white rice powder in Klambir V Village, Medan, Indonesia. This community service method was carried out using leaflets, modules, power points and presentations to the community. The result of this service was an increase in public knowledge of tamarind fruit as an antioxidant by 85%..

Abstrak . Latar Belakang: Fasilitas layanan kesehatan memegang peranan penting dalam memberikan layanan kesehatan yang bermutu, termasuk pencatatan dan pelaporan rekam medis yang terpadu. Sistem pencatatan dan pelaporan yang andal sangat penting untuk memastikan ketersediaan data medis yang akurat, mendukung evaluasi layanan kesehatan, dan menyederhanakan proses administrasi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sistem pencatatan dan pelaporan rekam medis di fasilitas layanan kesehatan, dengan fokus khusus pada struktur dan implementasi sistem tersebut. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kajian pustaka naratif. Data dikumpulkan dari 10 artikel ilmiah yang diambil melalui Google Scholar berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya. Ekstraksi dan sintesis data dilakukan untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian. Hasil: Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem pencatatan dan pelaporan rekam medis di fasilitas layanan kesehatan menghadapi berbagai tantangan, termasuk keterbatasan sumber daya manusia, prevalensi dokumentasi manual yang rentan terhadap kehilangan data, dan implementasi teknologi informasi yang belum optimal. Beberapa fasilitas kesehatan telah memulai adopsi sistem digital untuk meningkatkan akurasi dan efisiensi pelaporan. Kesimpulan: Pelatihan yang efektif, regulasi yang lebih kuat, dan peningkatan kapasitas teknologi diperlukan untuk meningkatkan implementasi sistem rekam medis di fasilitas kesehatan.

Arumanis mango rind is an organic waste that contains secondary metabolites such as flavonoids. Many flavonoids are found in the rind of the arumanis mango, which acts as a very strong antioxidant and has the potential to heal wounds, including infected wounds. This study aims to determine the effect of arumanis mango (Mangifera indica L.) rind extract ointment on healing infected wounds caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria, determine the effective concentration for healing infected wounds, and the histopathological decripstions. This research was an experimental study using male white rats which were divided into 5 groups, namely group I (control), group II (Gentamicin), group III (5% concentration), group IV (10% concentration) and group V (15% concentration). The parameters observed were the percentage of healing of infected wounds, epithelialization time, and histopathology. Then the data were analyzed using the ANOVA test followed by Duncan's further test.The results of the study were based on the group order above, from the parameters the average percentage of infected wound healing on 3rd day  was 29.73%; 48.84%; 45.95%; 42.81%; 42.33%, on 7th day it was 70.96%; 85.79%; 83.25%; 76.95%; 73.87%, and on the 14th day it was 89.89%; 93.32%; 93.87%; 92.67%; 91.48%. Epithecization time is 9; 6; 7; 8; 9 (day), for histopathology of fibroblast cells with a score of 1; 3; 3; 2; 2; for collagen fibers 1; 3; 3; 3; 3; for re-epithelialization 2; 3; 2; 2; 2; for inflammatory cells 0; 3; 2; 2; 2. The conclusion of the research is that arumanis mango peel extract ointment (Mangifera indica L.) has an influence on the healing process of wounds infected by Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria in male white mice, the most effective concentration and the best histopathological descriptions at a concentration of 5%.  

Nutmeg belongs to the Myristicaceae family which consists of 15 genera and 250 species. Nutmeg has several benefits for body health, namely, Improving brain health, Overcoming digestive problems, Maintaining oral health, Treating insomnia. Escherichia coli is a bacterial name taken from the name of the person who discovered it, Theodor Escherich. This study aims to determine the comparison of antibacterial activity of forest nutmeg pulp, peel and leaf extract (Myristica schifferi Warb) against Escherichia coli.: The research method used is the agar diffusion method. The results of the antibacterial activity test of the flesh and skin of forest nutmeg (Myristica schifferi Warb) against Escherichia coli bacteria with concentrations of 50%, 75% and 100% were declared sensitive to inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli bacteria. Meanwhile, the results of the forest nutmeg leaf test with a concentration of 50% were declared intermediate or medium category to inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli bacteria, for concentrations of 75% and 100% were declared sensitive to inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli bacteria.

Meningkatnya kasus bullying yang terjadi di sekolah saat ini menjadi salah satu masalah utama dalam sistem pendidikan saat ini. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari banyaknya berita tentang ramainya kasus bullying di sekolah. Pendidikan karakter merupakan salah satu hal yang dapat dilakukan dalam mengatasi dan mencegah terjadinya bullying. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk; 1) Mengetahui penerapan pendidikan karakter di MTs Insan Mulia Jimbaran; 2) Bentuk pencegahan praktik bullying di MTs Insan Mulia Jimbaran; 3) Bagaimana pengelolaan pendidikan karakter dalam pencegahan praktik bullying di MTs Insan Mulia Jimbaran. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian yang digunakan adalah data primer yang didapatkan dari wawancara dan observasi, dan sekunder yang didapatkan dari dokumentasi yang berasal dari MTs Insan Mulia. Hasil dari penelitian; 1) Pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter di MTs Insan Mulia dilakukan dengan menerapkan beberapa nilai seperti nilai agama, kejujuran, keadilan, kebijaksanaan yang diintergrasikan ke dalam kegiatan intrakulikuler, kokurikuler, dan ekstrakulikuler; 2) Bentuk pencegahan praktik bullying di MTs Insan Mulia berupa tata tertib/peraturan, konseling behavior, diberikan pemahaman dan pengetahuan, dan kerjasama antara sekolah dengan orang tua; 3) Pengelolaan pendidikan karakter di MTs Insan Mulia dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi.

The Garuga floribunda (Garuga floribunda Decne) plant is one of the species known for its various medicinal properties. This research aims to investigate the inhibitory activity of α- glucosidase and α-amylase enzymes and to determine the optimum concentration of the methanol extract of Garuga floribunda leaves as an antidiabetic agent. The leaves extraction is obtained through an extraction process using methanol as the solvent and tested for itsinhibitory activity against the α-glucosidase enzyme using the p-nitrophenyl-α-D- glucopyranoside (p-NPG) substrate and the α-amylase enzyme using the DNS (3,5- dinitrosalicylic acid) substrate. The method is UV-Vis spectrophotometry. The Phytochemical tests of this plant reveal the presence of flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, tannins, steroids, and terpenoids. The inhibition test results show that the methanol extract of Garuga floribundaleaves exhibited significant inhibitory activity against both enzymes. The highest inhibition percentage against the α-glucosidase enzyme is 91.09%, indicating very high antidiabetic activity. Meanwhile, the inhibition against the α-amylase enzyme is 7.56%, showing no significant antidiabetic activity. The optimum concentration for inhibiting both enzymes is 1000 ppm.

Background. The paradigm of treatment using herbal plants is still attached to the Indonesian people for wound healing. One of the plants that is often used for treatment and has the effect of accelerating wound, is the binahong plant (Anredera cordifolia). The aim of this study is to determine the effect of hydrogel of binahong leaf extract (Anredera Cordifolia(Ten.) Stennis) on the healing of incisional wounds in wistar rats. Method. This study uses a True Experimental research design with the Post Test Only Control Group Design method. The samples were 30 wistar Rattus norvegicus rats, divided into 5 groups, namely: K (control group), P1 (was given 10% puvidone iodine ointment), P2 (was given 5% binahong leaf extract hydrogel), P3 (was given 10% binahong leaf extract hydrogel), P4 (was given 20% binahong leaf extract hydrogel). The treatment was carried out for 14 days. Wound examination was carried out on days 1,3,6,9,12,14. The REEDA score parameter were used to assess wound healing. Result. The bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon paired difference test in each experimental group showed a significant difference only in group P2 (was given 5% binahong leaf extract hydrogel) with group K (control group), group P1 (was given 10% puvidone iodine ointment) and group P2 (was given 5% binahong leaf extract hydrogel) during days 12 and 14. incision wound compared to groups P3 and P4 on the same day. The average score of the REEDA scale on days 1,3,6,9,12, and 14, the most significant incisional wound healing in wistar rats was given hydrogel binahong leaf extract with a concentration of 5%. Conclusion. There is an effectiveness of healing incision wounds in wistar rats by giving hydrogel binahong leaf extract. The hydrogel binahong leaf extract 5% is the most significant concentration assessed from the average REEDA scale score.

This study aims to analyze the implementation of strengthening character education through extracurricular activities of reading and writing the Qur'an (BTQ) in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning at school. Strengthening character education is the main focus in an effort to form students who have religious values, discipline, and the value of reading. BTQ activities are chosen as one of the effective methods to instill these values systematically and sustainably. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research method with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. The subjects of this study consisted of principals, BTQ extracurricular teachers, deputy curriculum, and students. The results showed that BTQ extracurricular activities are effective in strengthening student character. Through learning to read and write the Qur'an, students not only develop religious skills but also experience strong character building, such as religious values, discipline, and love of reading. This implementation is supported by the active role of PAI teachers and the support of the school environment, but also faces several obstacles, such as time constraints and lack of student motivation. This study suggests an increase in parental involvement in supporting BTQ activities at home as well as additional time and adequate facilities to support the smooth running of these activities. Thus, it is expected that strengthening character education through BTQ can run more optimally and have a greater positive impact on students' character development.

This research focuses on the implementation of student management that has been applied through extracurricular activities. The research was conducted using several research instruments, such as observation, interviews, distribution of questionnaires and documentation. The purpose of this research is to determine the effectiveness of extracurricular activities in improving non-academic achievements, especially since many students are currently less interested in participating in extracurricular activities. The subjects of the research included the principal, extracurricular activity supervisors, and students from grades V, V, and VI, with 15 students selected from each grade. The research was conducted at SDN Jaddih over a period of approximately 1 month. From the research, it was found that there is an effectiveness of extracurricular activities at SDN Jaddih 5 in improving non-academic achievements. SDN Jaddih 5 successfully became the overall champion in the scouting competition. In addition, students benefit from the existence of these extracurricular activities.

Kebugaran jasmani adalah kondisi yang diinginkan oleh semua manusia. Dengan memiliki kebugaran jasmani yang baik, seseorang bisa dilihat lebih dinamis dan penuh semangat, serta meningkatkan produktivitas kerja individu. Futsal adalah olahraga tim yang mengandalkan aktivitas dan intensitas tinggi, sehingga memerlukan atlet dengan kebugaran jasmani yang baik. Pemain futsal yang ideal memiliki kondisi fisik dan kemampuan yang baik, seperti memiliki daya tahan, daya ledak otot tungkai, kecepatan, dan kelincahan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji tingkat kebugaran jasmani. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode survei memakai desain deskriptif kuantitatif dalam bentuk persentase. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu seluruh peserta yang mengikuti ekstrakurikuler futsal di SMA Negeri 1 Pesanggaran sebanyak 30 siswa. Instrument penelitian ini menggunakan Tes Kebugaran Jasmani Indonesia (TKJI) usia 16-19 tahun dan instrument non-tes berupa observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 30 siswa yang di survei, 1 siswa memiliki persentase 3,3% termasuk dalam klasifikasi “baik sekali”, 9 siswa dengan persentase 30% tergolong dalam klasifikasi “baik”, 7 siswa mempunyai persentase 23,3% tergolong klasifikasi “sedang”, 11 siswa presentase 36,7% masuk dalam klasifikasi “kurang”, 2 siswa memiliki persentase 6,7% tergolong dalam klasifikasi “kurang sekali”. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peserta ekstrakurikuler futsal SMA Negeri 1 Pesanggaran mempunyai tingkat kebugaran jasmani tergolong dalam kriteria “kurang”. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa peningkatan kebugaran jasmani sangat penting untuk mendukung prestasi siswa. Penelitian ini diharapan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran siswa untuk menjaga kebugaran jasmani dan memotivasi mereka untuk meningkatkannya.

This study aims to increase the author's knowledge and insight. While the goal is to collect and solve every problem found by researchers specifically describing the preservation of local Malay culture through extracurricular dance arts rentak bulian at Sma Negeri 1 Seberida Indragiri Hulu Regency. In this study, the researcher uses Sedyawati's theory (2007) which discusses protection, utilization, development. This type of research is qualitative. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative method, namely observation, interviews and documentation. The author made observations and then interviewed several sources. The author reviewed the documentation of the information data that the author had obtained. The results of this study indicate that in the implementation of dance extracurricular activities at Sma Negeri 1 Seberida. In the preservation of Rentak Bulian dance at SMAN 1 Seberida, protection is carried out by providing extracurricular dance activities, starting from costumes, make-up, properties are also preserved in the provision of this extracurricular activity, the development of preservation by presenting dance not only for healing ceremonies but also for entertainment events and competitions. As well as utilization to support student abilities and consciously introduce Rentak Bulian dance to the community so that the existence of the dance is not lost.

Meniran Meniran (Phyllanthus niruri L.) contains bioactive compounds that are able to inhibit bacterial growth (antibacterial) and kill bacteria. This research aims to determine the effect of the concentration of extract Phyllanthus niruri L. and the effective concentration of Phyllanthus niruri L. which can inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria. The test bacteria used were Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. This research was experimental using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 11 treatments consisting of extract concentrations of 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90% and 100% with 3 repetitions for each bacteria.  The data obtained in this study were analyzed using Single Anova and further  tests using BNT 5%. Based on the research results, it shows that there is an effect  of giving extract of Phyllanthus niruri L. on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria and the concentration extract of Phyllanthus niruri L. that effectively inhibits the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria is 80% while the effective concentration is able to inhibit the growth of Escherihcia coli bacteria is 90%.

This study aims to increase the author's knowledge and insight. While the goal is to collect and solve every problem found by researchers specifically describing the preservation of local Malay culture through extracurricular dance arts rentak bulian at Sma Negeri 1 Seberida Indragiri Hulu Regency. In this study, the researcher uses Sedyawati's theory (2007) which discusses protection, utilization, development. This type of research is qualitative. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative method, namely observation, interviews and documentation. The author made observations and then interviewed several sources. The author reviewed the documentation of the information data that the author had obtained. The results of this study indicate that in the implementation of dance extracurricular activities at Sma Negeri 1 Seberida. In the preservation of Rentak Bulian dance at SMAN 1 Seberida, protection is carried out by providing extracurricular dance activities, starting from costumes, make-up, properties are also preserved in the provision of this extracurricular activity, the development of preservation by presenting dance not only for healing ceremonies but also for entertainment events and competitions. As well as utilization to support student abilities and consciously introduce Rentak Bulian dance to the community so that the existence of the dance is not lost

This study aims to determine the effect of religious extracurricular activities of the At-Taufiq Mosque Student Association (HIPMA) on the Spiritual Quotient (SQ) of students at SMPN 1 Kadungora. This research uses descriptive regression analysis method. The respondents of this study were all members of the HIPMA religious extracurricular at SMPN 1 Kadungora, totaling 60 people. Based on the results of the study, it shows the influence between the religious extracurricular activities of the At-Taqwa Mosque Student Association (HIPMA) on the spiritual quotient of students at SMPN 1 Kadungora, resulting in a significance value of 0.000 <0.05, meaning that the religious extracurricular activities of the At-Taqwa Mosque Student Association (HIPMA) affect the spiritual quotient of students. Then, the amount of contribution from religious extracurricular activities to the development of students' spiritual quotient based on the coefficient of determination of 0.581 or 58.1% is included in the moderate category, in the interval 0.40 - 0.59. Furthermore, the positive result (+) proves that the linearity value is unidirectional, indicating that if the activeness of students in participating in the religious extracurricular activities of the At-Taqwa Mosque Student Association (HIPMA) is high, then it also encourages the higher spiritual quotient of students.

Character education is one of the important aspects in the world of modern education, especially in Indonesia which makes national character building a major vision of national education. This article aims to explore the implementation of extracurricular activities in supporting student character education at SMA Negeri 1 Panyabungan. Through structured activities such as sports, arts, scouts, and social activities, students are introduced to values ​​such as responsibility, cooperation, tolerance, and leadership. The results of this article show that extracurricular activities play a significant role in developing student character, creating individuals with integrity, independence, and are ready to face various challenges in life.

This study aims to determine the implementation of the karawitan extracurricular program at MA Al-Muttaqien Pancasila Sakti Klaten. To determine the instillation of Islamic religious education values through the karawitan extracurricular program at MA Al-Muttaqien Pancasila Sakti Klaten. To determine the results achieved in the instillation of Islamic Religious Education values through the karawitan extracurricular program at MA Al-Muttaqien Pancasila Sakti Klaten. This type of research is qualitative research, which is a study aimed at describing and analyzing phenomena, events, social activities, attitudes, beliefs, perceptions, thoughts of people individually or in groups. This study has two objectives, namely, the first to describe and reveal and the second to describe and explain. The type of research used in this thesis is field research, which is a type of research that seeks to collect information data regarding problems in the field. Data collection techniques with observation, interviews and documentation. The location of this research is at MA Al-Muttaqien Pancasila Sakti Klaten. The subjects of this study were the Principal of MA Al-Muttaqien Pancasila Sakti Klaten, the instructor of the karawitan extracurricular program of MA Al-Muttaqien Pancasila Sakti Klaten, the Islamic Religious Education Teacher of MA Al-Muttaqien Pancasila Sakti Klaten and the students of MA Al-Muttaqien Pancasila Sakti Klaten. The results of this study are that the karawitan extracurricular program at MA Al-Muttaqien Pancasila Sakti Klaten aims to preserve Javanese culture, especially karawitan. The implementation of the karawitan extracurricular program at MA Al-Muttaqien Pancasila Sakti Klaten is attended by students of grades X and XI which is carried out routinely once a week every Monday. Learning is carried out both in theory and practice. Supporting factors for the implementation of the karawitan extracurricular program include teachers who are competent in their fields, student interest or enthusiasm, and the existence of a karawitan extracurricular program implementation schedule. The obstacles are the facilities and infrastructure that are not yet complete. instilling the values of Islamic Religious Education through the extracurricular gamelan program at MA Al-Muttaqien Pancasila Sakti Klaten has 3 aspects, namely faith, morals and worship.

Abstrak. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh tantangan yang dihadapi oleh pemimpin wanita dalam pendidikan Islam, khususnya di Madrasah Aliyah, yang sering dihadapkan pada stereotip gender dan keterbatasan sumber daya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan kepemimpinan transformasional dan partisipatif oleh Dwi Lisa Yudhistira, S.Pd., di Madrasah Aliyah Al-Falah dan memahami dampaknya terhadap kualitas pendidikan di madrasah tersebut. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode studi kasus, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan transformasional Dwi Lisa, yang berfokus pada visi, inspirasi, dan motivasi, berhasil menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang dinamis dan kolaboratif. Pendekatan partisipatifnya meningkatkan kolaborasi dan rasa memiliki di antara guru, staf, dan siswa. Meskipun menghadapi stereotip gender, Dwi Lisa mampu mengatasinya melalui konsistensi kinerja dan inovasi, termasuk integrasi teknologi dan diversifikasi program ekstrakurikuler. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan praktis tentang peran kepemimpinan wanita dalam pendidikan Islam dan dapat menjadi referensi bagi institusi lain dalam mengembangkan kepemimpinan yang efektif dan inklusif.

Penelitian ini mengkaji pentingnya keterampilan desain antarmuka pengguna (UI) dan pengalaman pengguna (UX) bagi siswa SMP, SMA, dan SMK dalam menghadapi tuntutan industri digital. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas program pembelajaran Academy Figma dalam meningkatkan kompetensi desain siswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, yang meliputi riset pasar dan analisis kebutuhan untuk merancang kurikulum yang sesuai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program ini berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang prinsip dasar desain UI/UX serta keterampilan praktis dalam menggunakan Figma. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa Academy Figma berperan penting dalam menjembatani kesenjangan antara kurikulum pendidikan formal dan kebutuhan industri, serta mempersiapkan siswa dengan keterampilan yang relevan untuk bersaing di pasar kerja global. Program ini diharapkan dapat menjadi model bagi inisiatif pendidikan lainnya dalam bidang desain digital.