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Islamic architecture in the archipelago cannot be understood as simply a transfer of physical forms from the Middle East to Southeast Asia. It is the result of a deep cultural dialogue between universal Islamic principles and local wisdom that has been formed since pre-Islamic times. When Islam spread in the archipelago, it did not exist as a force that negates Hindu, Buddhist, and vernacular traditions, but rather proceeded through visual and structural synthesis that gave birth to a distinctive and hybrid Islamic architectural identity. One of the most iconic manifestations of this process is the use of overlapping roofs in historic mosques such as the Great Mosque of Demak and the Great Mosque of Banten. Different from typical Persian or Mediterranean stone domes, this multi-storey wooden structure is inspired by the concept of Meru in Hindu-Javanese architecture. The choice is not only symbolic, but also a functional adaptation to the tropical climate, as it allows for efficient rainwater disposal as well as optimal natural ventilation. Spatially, the placement of mosques follows the concept of Catur Gatra Tunggal, which is the integration of mosques with squares, government centers, and markets. This pattern reflects the integration between the spiritual, political, and economic life of the community. In the interior, the use of Saka Guru shows the appointment of local construction techniques as the main element of worship buildings. Aspects of syncretism are also seen in ornamentation, where pre-Islamic figurative motifs are transformed into flora and calligraphy patterns that are in harmony with the principles of Islamic aniconism. Thus, the archipelago's Islamic architecture represents Islam as an inclusive and contextual force that is able to process local traditions into a sustainable new identity.

This study aims to design and build a population distribution application in Demak Regency in 2025 using a Geographic Information System (GIS) approach. The study focuses on three main variables: population, population density, and population growth rate per sub-district. The author used the research method of collecting data and references that can later strengthen the results of this study and the application design using the waterfall model. Non-spatial data, namely data in the form of population information, was obtained from the Central Statistics Agency of Demak Regency, while spatial data is data related to regional administrative boundaries. Data processing was carried out using QGIS 2.18 through the stages of joining attributes, classification using the Natural Breaks (Jenks) method, and thematic map creation. The results show that population distribution is uneven. Demak Kota, Karangtengah, and Sayung sub-districts have the highest number and density, while coastal sub-districts such as Wedung and Bonang have low densities. The highest population growth rate is in Karangtengah sub-district at 0.8%. The application of GIS has proven effective in visualizing population distribution and supporting spatial-based regional development planning.  

Universitas Maritim AMNI carried out community  service activities  at  Berahan Village  to support Demak Regency program. It is not only  students/cadets  and  lecturers  who  carry  out community service activities but also the surrounding community. They are very enthusiastic in participating in implementing various program activities carried out at Berahan Village. The method of implementing this activity  uses  a  direct  socialization  and  training approach, observation, interviews  and literature studies. Socialization Automation of Fishery Processing Supports Food Security in Berahan Village. The observation was held in Berahan  Village. The data collection was carried out through interview methods  and  as  a  reference  for  implementing community service activities was using the literature study method. The success of these program was  indicated  by  increase the income of the Berahan Community.

This study aims to find out how Instagram is used by the Demak Regency Trade, Cooperatives, Small and Medium Enterprises Office as a source of information for employees. The research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach conducted from 1–30 August 2025. Data was obtained through interviews, observations, and documentation of the agency's Instagram account. The results of the study show that Instagram is used as a means of publishing official activities and information, but it is not optimal due to limited human resources, a long upload process, and monotonous content. Based on the theory of Uses and Gratifications and Media Richness Theory, the effectiveness of digital communication requires the ability to present interesting and relevant information so that the message conveyed can meet the needs of internal audiences. Other findings show that some employees have not made Instagram the main source of information due to a lack of content updates and a lack of visual variation. Therefore, it is recommended that social media management be carried out more professionally through improving admin competence, content calendar planning, and better internal coordination to ensure the consistency and quality of published information. Thus, Instagram can function more optimally as an official communication medium.

This Community Service Program (PKM) was implemented in Siantar Martoba, Pematangsiantar City, with the aim of enhancing the local economy through empowering farmer groups in optimizing backyard land. The program is a collaboration between Universitas Murni Teguh PSDKU Pematangsiantar, Politeknik Bisnis Indonesia, and the Food Security and Agriculture Office of Pematangsiantar City, attended by 15 farmers on July 4, 2025. The resource person, Henry Dunan Pardede, S.P., M.M., provided training on cultivating high-value crops such as California Papaya and Caplak Chili. The activities consisted of preparation, training, field assistance, and distribution of seedlings. The results showed an improvement in skills, entrepreneurial motivation, and more productive use of backyard land. This program also contributed to the achievement of SDGs point 1 (No Poverty), point 2 (Zero Hunger), and point 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth) by strengthening the local economy based on agricultural potential. With a community-based approach, this program successfully increased food security, household income, and the sustainability of agricultural practices, while demonstrating the effectiveness of empowerment that can be extended to other areas facing similar challenges.

Hypertension is an abnormal increase in blood pressure in the arteries that persists over a period of time. Hypertension is defined as an increase in systolic blood pressure of at least 140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure of at least 90 mmHg. Symptoms experienced by people with hypertension include dizziness, irritability, ringing in the ears, difficulty sleeping, shortness of breath, heaviness in the neck, fatigue, and blurred vision. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of warm foot baths with salt and recitation of prayers on the blood pressure of patients with hypertension. The method used is quantitative, with a pre-experimental research design using a one-group pre-test-post-test design. Hydrotherapy is performed by soaking the feet in warm water mixed with salt and reciting prayers using 3 liters of warm water at a temperature of 38-40ºC mixed with 15 grams or 3 teaspoons of salt for 15-20 minutes. In addition to warm water foot soaking therapy, it can also be combined with incorporating elements of faith, one form of which is recitation. Sampling was conducted using non-probability sampling techniques. For the sample size in this study, the researcher used the Slovin sample size formula, which is used to calculate the minimum sample size in a finite population with a total sampling approach and 16 respondents. Conclusion: Warm foot bath therapy with salt mixture and recitation has an effect on blood pressure changes in hypertensive patients.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami strategi komunikasi orangtua dalam membatasi penggunaan ponsel anak usia 8–10 tahun di Dukuh Kayon, Desa Batursari, Kecamatan Mranggen, Kabupaten Demak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan lima informan orangtua dari latar belakang sosial ekonomi berbeda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola komunikasi orangtua bervariasi antara otoritatif, permisif terbatas, dan dialogis. Pola komunikasi dialogis dengan pendekatan active mediation lebih efektif dalam menumbuhkan literasi digital serta membentuk disiplin belajar anak. Kendala yang dihadapi orangtua meliputi keterbatasan waktu, tekanan sosial dari lingkungan teman sebaya, serta tuntutan akademik berbasis digital. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa strategi komunikasi dialogis yang konsisten, ditopang kolaborasi sekolah dan komunitas, dapat memperkuat pengasuhan digital dan meminimalkan dampak negatif penggunaan ponsel pada anak.

Background: Stroke is a health condition that significantly impacts quality of life and causes physical and mental disability, as well as death, in both productive and elderly individuals. The loss of bodily functions in stroke patients can hinder productivity and reduce the fulfillment of ADL (Activities of Daily Living). Dependence in ADL is the inability to perform all or some activities and the need for assistance from others. The high incidence of stroke in patients and its role as a leading cause of disability makes it difficult for stroke patients to perform daily activities, causing mental and emotional disturbances, reducing productivity and quality of life. The loss of independence and mobility in stroke patients necessitates family support, as they play a crucial role in the care and rehabilitation of their loved ones. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family support and the fulfillment of daily living (ADL) in stroke patients. Methods: This study employed a correlational analytic method with a cross-sectional approach. A purposive sampling technique was used for the sample, employing 89 respondents. Data analysis used the Spearman rank sum. Results: The Spearman rank sum analysis yielded a ρ value of 0.000, less than 0.05, and an r value of 0.827 (very strong). Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a very strong relationship between family support and the fulfillment of daily needs (ADL) in stroke patients at Sunan Kalijaga Regional General Hospital, Demak.

Hospital employees play a crucial role in delivering quality healthcare services; however, diverse job demands often lead to mental health issues such as work-related stress. Stress arises from internal or external pressures and can negatively impact service quality. Spirituality is believed to be an effective coping mechanism, as individuals with higher levels of spirituality tend to be more adaptive, tolerant, and resilient in facing crises. This study aims to analyze the relationship between spirituality levels and stress levels among employees at Charlie Hospital Demak. This research employed a cross-sectional design with a sample of 110 employees selected through probability sampling using the Slovin formula. Data were collected using a spirituality questionnaire and the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) to measure stress levels. Data analysis was conducted using the Spearman Rho correlation test. The results revealed a significant negative correlation between spirituality and stress, with a correlation coefficient of -0.491 and a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). This indicates that higher levels of spirituality are associated with lower levels of stress. Univariate analysis showed that most respondents had moderate spirituality levels (46.4%) and mild stress levels (41.8%). These findings highlight that enhancing spirituality may contribute to reducing stress among hospital employees.

This study also highlights the importance of education and training for farmers to improve their technical skills in farming and managing their farms. Training in the use of modern agricultural technologies, such as automated fertilizing tools and efficient irrigation systems, can help farmers reduce production costs and increase yields. Furthermore, training in digital marketing can help farmers market their products more effectively through online platforms, reducing reliance on intermediaries and increasing profit margins. Furthermore, it is crucial for the government to provide support in the form of extension services and easy access to business capital. More accessible capital will enable farmers to invest in more efficient equipment and more environmentally friendly organic fertilizers. Targeted microcredit distribution to farmer groups can also accelerate the adoption of new, more productive agricultural technologies. The adoption of sustainable and environmentally friendly agricultural practices should be a long-term focus to ensure the registration of shallot farming businesses. Farmers need to be incentivized to use organic fertilizers and natural pesticides that are safer for the soil and air. Furthermore, the implementation of integrated and environmentally friendly farming systems such as agroforestry can also be an alternative to increase agricultural yields without damaging the environment. With improvements in education, training, access to capital, and the adoption of more efficient technology, shallot farming in Pasir Village can develop better and become more sustainable in the future. Furthermore, collaboration between farmer groups and local research institutions and universities can also be key to introducing new agricultural innovations.

Nursing care documentation plays a crucial role in nursing practice as it serves as legal evidence, a means of communication between healthcare professionals, and an indicator of service quality. However, nurses' compliance with documentation often faces various obstacles. Supervision by nursing managers is seen as an important strategy to ensure documentation implementation complies with applicable standards. This study aims to analyze the relationship between supervision and nursing care documentation at RSI NU Demak. The study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. A sample of 83 inpatient nurses was selected through proportional random sampling from a population of 107 nurses. The research instruments were a supervision questionnaire (17 items) and nursing documentation (20 items) whose validity and reliability have been tested. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of p<0.05. The results showed that the majority of respondents were aged <30 years (53%), were female (89.2%), had a Diploma 3 Nursing degree (51.8%), and had worked for <9 years (53%). Good supervision was found in 60.2% of respondents, while good documentation was found in 59.0%. The Chi-Square test results yielded a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05) with a correlation coefficient of r=0.981, indicating a very strong relationship between supervision and nursing documentation. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between supervision and nursing care documentation, where the better the supervision provided, the higher the quality of the documentation produced. The results of this study reinforce the importance of the managerial role in improving the quality of nursing services, especially in terms of care documentation. Effective supervision not only functions as a control tool but also becomes a means of developing and strengthening nurses' competencies in meeting nursing practice standards. With structured and continuous supervision, nurses tend to be more disciplined, accurate, and consistent in documenting every nursing intervention they perform.

Community service is one of the main pillars of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education, which plays a strategic role in connecting theoretical knowledge with its real-life application in society. Through these activities, universities not only act as centers for scientific development but also as agents of social change that encourage improvements in the quality of life of the community. This community service article discusses legal counseling activities focused on preventing domestic violence (KDRT), which were carried out in Sidokumpul Village, Guntur District, Demak Regency. This activity aims to increase residents' understanding and legal awareness regarding rights and obligations within the family, as well as providing knowledge about legal procedures that can be taken in the event of domestic violence. The implementation method of the activity included interactive presentations that combined theory with case examples, group discussions to explore problems faced by residents, and the collection and analysis of supporting data regarding the level of legal understanding before and after the activity. This approach allows participants to be actively involved and gain insights relevant to their conditions. The results of the activity show a significant increase in community understanding regarding domestic violence. In addition, an initiative emerged from residents to form a "Legally Aware Family" group as a forum for education and advocacy at the village level. This demonstrates that legal counseling can foster critical awareness and encourage active community participation in preventing domestic violence. This article recommends the need for ongoing, regular legal counseling programs to foster a more legally aware community capable of protecting its rights and creating a harmonious family environment free from violence.

This study aims to analyze the influence of intrinsic motivation and transformational leadership on organizational commitment. In addition, this study also aims to analyze the influence of the mediating variable of organizational commitment on the relationship between intrinsic motivation and transformational leadership on organizational citizenship behavior. The population used was all Assistant Managers of Goods at the Education and Culture Office of Demak Regency, Jl. Sultan Trenggono No. 89, Demak, totaling 478 employees. The sample taken was 118 employees. The types of data used were primary and secondary data. The data collection method used was a questionnaire. The analysis technique used was Path Analysis. The results of the study showed that: 1). Intrinsic motivation has a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment. 2). Transformational leadership has a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment. 3). Organizational commitment has a positive and significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior. 4). Intrinsic motivation has a positive and significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior. 5). Transformational leadership has a positive and significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior. 6). Intrinsic motivation has an effect on organizational citizenship behavior with organizational commitment as an intervening variable. 7). Transformational leadership influences organizational citizenship behavior with organizational commitment as an intervening variable.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Hubungan Pertukaran Atasan-Bawahan dan Budaya Organisasi terhadap Komitmen Organisasi dan Perilaku Kewargaan Organisasi pada pegawai Pengurus Barang Milik Daerah di Kabupaten Demak. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh Pengurus Barang Milik Daerah di Kabupaten Demak dengan jumlah 112 orang, jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah 88 responden, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur dan uji sobel. Hasil analisis penelitian diperoleh Hubungan Pertukaran Atasan-Bawahan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Komitmen Organisasi, dan Budaya Organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Komitmen Organisasi.  Hubungan Pertukaran Atasan-Bawahan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Perilaku Kewargaan Organisasi, Budaya Organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Perilaku Kewargaan Organisasi, dan Komitmen Organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Perilaku Kewargaan Organisasi. Dari hasil uji sobel diperoleh bahwa variabel Komitmen Organisasi dapat memediasi pengaruh Hubungan Pertukaran Atasan-Bawahan terhadap Perilaku Kewargaan Organisasi, serta memediasi pengaruh Budaya Organisasi terhadap Perilaku Kewargaan Organisasi.

Penelitian ini merupakan studi untuk menganalisis pengaruh kinerja dan kepuasan kerja sebagai prediktor organizational Citizenship behavior dan pengembangan diri (Studi pada Perangkat Desa di Wilayah Kecamatan Wedung Kabupaten Demak). Populasi penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 176 Perangkat Desa di Wilayah Kecamatan Wedung Kabupaten Demak. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan melalui pengisian kuesioner secara langsung. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis PLS-SEM. Hasil uji analisis PLS-SEM adalah terdapat pengaruh signifikan manajemen organizational citizenship behavior terhadap kinerja. Terdapat pengaruh organizational citizenship behavior terhadap Kepuasan Kerja. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pengembangan diri terhadap kinerja. Terdapat pengaruh signifikan pengembangan diri terhadap kepuasan kerja

Competition in the beverage packaging industry is getting tighter, requiring companies to continue to build consumer loyalty. The AQUA brand, although widely known, has experienced a decline in the Top Brand Index over the past four years, indicating a decline in consumer purchasing decisions. This study aims to examine the influence of electronic word of mouth and customer trust on purchasing decisions for Aqua brand bottled drinking water in Demak City with purchase interest as an intervening variable. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method and data collection through questionnaires. Data analysis techniques are carried out using AMOS-based Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results of the study indicate that Electronic Word Of Mouth (EWOM) does not have a significant influence on Purchasing Decisions, Customer Trust has a positive and significant influence on Purchasing Decisions, Purchase Interest has a significant influence on Purchasing Decisions, Electronic Word Of Mouth (EWOM) does not have a significant influence on Purchase Interest, Customer Trust has a significant positive influence on Purchase Interest, Electronic Word Of Mouth (EWOM) does not have a significant influence on Purchase Decisions through Purchase Interest, and Customer Trust has a significant positive influence on Purchase Decisions through Purchase Interest.

Tidal flooding is an event of a natural phenomenon when sea water rises to land due to the influence of changes in sea tides, which causes waterlogging around the coastal area. This tidal flood hit the Demak-Semarang area, especially in the Sayung District area, which hampers and impacts community life. The purpose of this analysis is to analyze public sentiment regarding the impact of tidal flooding in Demak Regency using data obtained from social media, and the results of the analysis can be used as an evaluation for the government and related parties to formulate more responsive and effective policies to overcome the problem of tidal flooding. The SVM (Support Vector Machine) method is used to classify sentiment from each data into positive, negative, or neutral categories. The results of the analysis using SVM showed 3580 initial data, after preprocessing, 3147 data were obtained, with sentiment results of 1581 neutral opinions, 1257 negative, and 309 positive. Most opinions are neutral, indicating that people consider tidal flooding as a natural phenomenon and are used to dealing with it. However, significant negative opinions indicate dissatisfaction with the government's handling, while positive opinions are very minimal. SVM showed 84.44 percent accuracy, 86.7 percent precision, and 97.8 percent recall. The study recommends improvements in flood mitigation, assistance for affected communities, and infrastructure improvements.

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is an infectious disease that often affects the upper and lower respiratory tract. This disease is one of the main causes of death in children under five, especially in areas with less favourable environmental conditions. This study aims to map the distribution of ARI in Central Java Province using the K-Means clustering method. Through data analysis that includes inputting, transforming, processing, and visualisation, this study successfully identified three clusters of areas with different levels of ARI distribution. Cluster 0 indicates areas with low risk, such as Demak and Semarang Regency, Cluster 1 indicates areas with medium risk, such as Klaten, Magelang Regency, Pati, while cluster 2 indicates areas with high risk, including Semarang City and Surakarta City. The results of this analysis are presented as a map using QGIS to spatially visualise the distribution of ARI across Central Java. Thus, local governments can design more effective and targeted ARI prevention and control strategies.

The process of Islam entering the archipelago has a long and interesting history to study. It is estimated that Islam entered the archipelago in the 7th century AD to the 13th century AD. The process of Islamization in the archipelago took place peacefully, where its spread emphasized the spiritual and ethical aspects of life, so that society could accept it well. The routes used were also very diverse, ranging from trade, marriage, politics to art and culture. In addition to these routes, the spread of Islam was also supported by the role of Islamic kingdoms such as the Samudra Pasai Kingdom, the Aceh Kingdom to the Demak Kingdom. With various routes and roles of the kingdom, Islam developed and took root in the archipelago. However, when Islam actually entered the archipelago is still a question to this day. These theories have historical evidence that supports their opinions, so that various theories have developed that explain the beginning of Islam entering the archipelago. These theories include the Gujarat Theory, the Arab Theory, the Persian Theory and the Chinese Theory.

The Majapahit Surya Ornament is an ornament in the form of a sun decoration with a circular center and the outermost part forming the rays of the sun. The center is circular and has been divided into eight rooms with one room on the middle side. The Majapahit Surya Ornament is found in the Trowulan Museum and the Great Mosque of Demak. This ornament is a symbol of Hindu-Buddhist cosmology during the Majapahit era, which was adapted into a symbol of monotheism in the Islamic tradition during the Demak Sultanate. This study uses a three-form cultural approach: ideas, activities, and artifacts to analyze the transformation of ornaments in terms of philosophical meaning, social function, and physical form. The results of the study show that in the Trowulan Museum, this ornament is maintained in its original form to symbolize harmony and divine power, while in the Great Mosque of Demak, this ornament has undergone modifications in meaning and technique according to Islamic-Javanese values. This finding reveals the process of harmonious cultural acculturation between Hindu-Buddhist and Islam in Java, while also emphasizing the relevance of the Majapahit Surya ornament as a symbol of the rich and dynamic cultural heritage of the archipelago.