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The increasing divorce rate in South Sulawesi, particularly in Makassar, poses significant challenges to the protection of children's and women's rights. This study aims to enhance community understanding in Panampu Village regarding these rights post-divorce through legal counseling. The method used is Asset Based Community Development (ABCD), which involves the community in every stage of the activity, from problem identification to evaluation. The counseling event was held on November 15, 2024, attended by 50 participants, and the pre-test results indicated a low level of understanding. However, after the counseling, the post-test results showed a significant improvement in understanding, with all participants answering correctly regarding the rights of children and women. This activity is expected to contribute to increased legal awareness and the protection of children's and women's rights in the community

Culture plays an important role in developing students' character and improving students' literacy, especially in the digital era that reflects the 21st century. This study aims to investigate the role of school culture in fostering student character and literary development through the study of literature. The data summary consists of several articles selected using a selection process of 20 articles selected using the Publish or Perish tool. The findings of the analysis show that a school culture based on religious values and literacy is able to create a conducive and inclusive learning environment. Programs such as congregational prayer, tadarus, library optimization and community-based activities provide significant support in improving students' discipline, responsibility and literacy skills. However, the research results are based on school leadership, community involvement and policy support. This highlights the importance of holistic education in creating a school culture that is in line with globalization and digitalization trends. The findings emphasize the importance of a holistic approach in building a school culture that is relevant to the challenges of globalization and digitalization. This research makes theoretical and practical contributions to designing educational strategies that focus on strengthening school culture.

This research aims to design and develop effective learning media, which is based on animated videos about the importance of tolerance and communication ethics. The method used in this research is qualitative with an R&D (Research and Development) approach. The research subjects involved three material experts, one media expert, as well as Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers and Counseling Guidance (BK) teachers. The results showed that the material feasibility test using the Aiken-V index obtained a value of 0.84, which indicates a very high category and means very feasible. While the results of the media feasibility test reached a value of 1, which also means very high and feasible. Thus, this video-based learning media is very feasible to use to improve students' understanding of religious tolerance and communication ethics. However, there are some evaluations related to this learning media, especially regarding the duration of the video which is considered too long. This can cause students to lose focus and interest. Therefore, it is recommended to revise the duration of the video to make it more concise and concise, so that it can increase the effectiveness of material delivery.

This study explores the potential of breadfruit leaves (Artocarpus altilis) as a raw material in making skin care soap. Breadfruit leaves are known to contain active compounds such as saponins and flavonoids that have antibacterial, antiviral, and antioxidant properties. This study aims to test the effectiveness of breadfruit leaf extract in improving the quality of skin care soap. In addition, this study also highlights the use of breadfruit trees at SDN Kutisari 2 Surabaya, which is one of the Adiwiyata schools. This school utilizes the environment as a means of learning and maintaining the existence of plants, including breadfruit trees, which function as a source of food and traditional medicine. The results showed that soap with breadfruit leaf extract had better cleaning quality and hydrating ability compared to soap without extract. These findings indicate that breadfruit leaves can be a useful ingredient in making skin care products, as well as providing inspiration for the development of more natural and effective soap products, and supporting efforts to conserve natural resources in the school environment.

At SMP Negeri 2 Gucialit, teachers have difficulty designing and implementing learning models that can develop students to have skills in critical thinking and problem solving, creative thinking skills, communication skills, and collaboration skills. The aim of this community service is to expand understanding of concepts and improve the skills of Junior High School teachers in designing project-based learning through lesson study. The method used in community service consists of three stages, namely preparation, implementation and evaluation. In the preparation stage, field survey activities and coordination with service partners were carried out. At the implementation stage, material is provided, practice is carried out in developing project-based learning teaching modules through lesson study and discussion. At the evaluation stage, an assessment of the results of the activities was carried out using a questionnaire distributed to participants by the community service team. Based on the results of the questionnaire, it shows that the percentage of answers achieved was 59.3% strongly agree with the benefits of this activity, 37% agree, 3.7% neutral, and there were no answers strongly disagree or disagree. This shows that this service activity increases the understanding of the concepts and skills of Junior High School teachers in designing project-based learning through lesson study. Apart from that, this community service activity produces project-based learning teaching module products and aquascape learning media.

The plural contrastive analysis in the book of Fathul Qorib is very important because there are many plural formations and there are many errors in making plural forms in Arabic. This is due to a lack of understanding of easier ways to form plural words. This research has a research focus: (1) How plurals are formed in Arabic and Indonesian. (2) What are the similarities and differences in plural formation in Arabic and Indonesian. This research uses a type of research (library research), namely collecting data obtained through research on books, journals, books and websites. Data capture method. This research uses a cooperative descriptive method. The results of this research show that the plural in Arabic contained in the book of fathul qorib consists of the plural muannas salim 69 words, the plural mudzakar salim 79 words and the plural takir 192 words. Meanwhile, the plural in Indonesian contained in the translation of the book of Fathul Qorib consists of a total of 84 words reduplication, 4 partial reduplications, 2 words reduplication of other forms and 11 words affixing reduplication. The similarity in the formation of plurals in Arabic and Indonesian lies in the suffixes or addition of plural meanings. Meanwhile, the differences are: The plural in Indonesian does not recognize the form of tadzkir, is not used for absolutes, reduplication can be used as a plural formation and in Indonesian it does not recognize wazan or pattern while Arabic recognizes the form of tadzkir, there is a division between sensible and non-sensical or mulak, process reduplication cannot be used as a plural marker, whereas in Arabic wazan or the plural pattern takir can be used as a plural word formation.

TikTok Shop is one of the most popular social commerce for Indonesian people to make product purchase transactions. Advertising on TikTok Shop social commerce is inseparable from Electronic Word of Mouth (e-WOM). In today's era, e-WOM is considered as one of the important aspects that influences online shopping activities. This study aims to determine the effect of e-WOM on consumers in purchasing products on TikTok Shop social commerce. The type of research used is qualitative with a descriptive method in order to obtain an explanation of the phenomenon of e-WOM. The data collection technique was carried out by interviewing respondents who were the samples in this study. The sample in this study used a purposive sampling technique. There are three indicators that are used to assess e-WOM, namely intensity, consumer opinion, and content. The results of these three indicators show that e-WOM has been implemented well as a consideration for consumers in deciding to purchase products on TikTok Shop. This is expected to be a reference for sellers on TikTok Shop to always create marketing strategies by utilizing e-WOM.    

K3 Mart is a minimarket that markets various kinds of Korean products and from other countries as well as MSME products with a lifestyle theme. The products marketed at the minimarket are halal products. This research was conducted with the aim of finding out the quality of service provided by employee staff to consumers based on the consumer's experience after visiting. This research is qualitative research with a focus on analyzing consumer experiences regarding service quality. This research uses descriptive research. The research method used is a qualitative method with interview and observation data collection techniques. The indicators used in this research are physical evidence, reliability, empathy, responsiveness and assurance. The research results show that the five indicators have been well implicated by business owners and staff employees. Even though it is considered quite good, the business owner and staff are still trying to improve the quality of service at K3 Mart Graha Pena.

The explanation and description of the deviations and the application of the Leech principle of chaos in the Gojek, Grab, and inDriver application char features are the objectives of this study. The theory used in this study using the theory of Leech language chaos principles. This research data is a matching of online scooter drivers and consumers in chat features in online scout apps, through recording, crawling, and observation. The data source obtained is ten data in each online application. (Gojek, Grab, inDriver). The instrumental indicator used consists of the principle of excellence that encompasses the maximum of wisdom, charity, appreciation, humility, agreement, and sympathy.  The data collection technique used is observation and recording. Data analysis techniques used are, observing and observing, recording, collecting data, and analyzing data. The results of the research show that the most common form of deviation is the maxima of intelligence in which drivers and customers do not want to reduce the loss to themselves and increase the benefit of others. Meanwhile, the dominant form of application of the principle is the maximum intelligence demonstrated through agreement and sympathy.

Lean Inventory Management is a systematic approach that focuses on reducing waste in the inventory management process to improve operational efficiency and reduce costs. This study aims to analyze the impact of Lean Inventory Management implementation on reducing inventory costs in manufacturing companies. This research uses a case study method in a manufacturing company that has implemented Lean Inventory Management. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and analysis of company documents. The analysis techniques used include descriptive and comparative analysis to measure changes in inventory costs before and after implementation. The results showed that the implementation of Lean Inventory Management succeeded in significantly reducing inventory costs. Some of the strategies implemented include the implementation of Just-In-Time (JIT), reduction of buffer inventory levels, improved coordination with suppliers, and the use of information technology for real-time inventory monitoring. In addition, the company also noted improved operational efficiency and customer satisfaction as a positive impact of implementing Lean Inventory Management. This study concludes that Lean Inventory Management is an effective approach to reduce inventory costs in manufacturing companies. Proper implementation of lean strategies can result in significant cost savings

This research aims to determine the effect of mathematical anxiety on the results of mathematical reasoning tests. This is motivated by the emergence of anxiety experienced by students when learning mathematics which affects the results of students' mathematical reasoning tests. The research method used in this research is a quantitative research method with the aim of testing a predetermined hypothesis and the data analysis technique used is an inferential statistical analysis technique with a simple linear regression test. The population of this study were 18 fifth grade students at SD 5 Mejobo, consisting of 11 boys and 7 girls. The data used is secondary data in the form of student anxiety questionnaire data and data from mathematical reasoning results. Class V anxiety is in the average category, the calculation results are included in the anxiety category. Mathematics anxiety has a negative effect on the results of fifth grade students' mathematical reasoning tests and the effect is 70.9%.

This study explores strategies aimed at enhancing English reading comprehension. With the backdrop of a complex information era, where proficient reading skills are crucial for accessing and applying information, the study focuses on interactive reading techniques, vocabulary acquisition, prior knowledge activation, and reading fluency as key components. The research adopts a literature review approach, synthesizing findings from existing studies to identify effective strategies. The primary objective is to ascertain which methods best contribute to improved reading comprehension in educational settings. Findings indicate that interactive techniques such as group discussions and role-playing, coupled with explicit vocabulary instruction and prior knowledge activation strategies, significantly enhance comprehension levels. Furthermore, fostering reading fluency through repeated reading and guided oral sessions positively correlates with improved comprehension abilities. The study concludes that a holistic approach integrating these strategies is essential for developing proficient readers who can engage effectively with diverse texts and contexts.

Healthcare professionals often face high levels of stress due to demanding job requirements, which can negatively impact their mental and physical health. Mobile health applications have emerged as potential tools to assist in stress management. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of mobile health applications in reducing stress among healthcare professionals. The study utilizes a literature review method by identifying, selecting, and analyzing 12 relevant research articles. The article search was conducted across several databases such as Science Direct, PubMed, Springer, Elsevier, and Google Scholar. Inclusion criteria encompass articles that discuss the use of mobile health applications for stress management among healthcare professionals, published within the last 10 years. Data were thematically analyzed to identify key findings related to the effectiveness of these applications. The literature review results indicate that mobile health applications are effective in reducing stress levels and improving the psychological well-being of healthcare professionals. Successful implementation requires attention to factors influencing adoption and usage, as well as strategies to overcome existing barriers. Further research is needed to evaluate the long-term effects and develop practical recommendations to enhance the effectiveness of these applications.

This writing aims to examine the position and influence of the presence of Artificial Intelligence in the formation of legislation as well as the crucial role of implementing the use of Artificial Intelligence in legislative processes. The research method employed by the author is normative juridical research using data collection techniques through document studies on secondary data. The results of this writing indicate that Artificial Intelligence is a form of progress that can assist and simplify human work. However, its use must be limited by specific regulations to regulate and minimize potential threats or negative impacts. Additionally, Artificial Intelligence is limited to being a tool or supporting assistant in the legislative process. If Artificial Intelligence were to be considered a subject capable of shaping legislation, it would be nearly impossible to implement. This is due to legislation being rules derived from norms that evolve in society and are dynamic. In the end, Artificial Intelligence remains limited to providing assistance to human beings. And the realization of the use of Artificial Intelligence in the realm of law has occurred in Indonesia as well as other countries such as Singapore, China, Estonia and also the United States. These countries have utilized Artificial Intelligence in the realm of law, especially in its use as a tool for the formation of legislation.

In general, the purpose of marriage is to fulfill human desires in order to create a happy household, in accordance with applicable regulations. However, today the marriage of minors has become an increasingly pointed issue in the context of law, humanity and the protection of human rights. Child marriages often involve one party who has not reached the age of majority, causing a wide and serious impact on the rights of children and society in general. This paper aims to examine more deeply how Indonesian law regulates the age limit of marriage and whether these rules are effective in preventing child marriage, as well as to describe the legal impact of child marriage and the role of the government in strengthening legal protection for victims of child marriage. The method used in this paper is a normative legal writing method using data collection techniques through document study activities on secondary data. The findings of this paper are that children involved in marriage often lack the ability to give free consent. In many cases, child marriage violates the fundamental rights of children in accordance with the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, Indonesian positive law and other international laws that protect children from exploitation, violence and discrimination. The state's responsibility is not only limited to enforcing laws and regulations that protect children from exploitation, violence and discrimination.

The police apparatus is one of the law enforcement officers as a state instrument that plays a role in maintaining public security and order, as well as providing protection, protection and services to the community. However, the facts in the field say, there are still many violations of the principles of the rule of law in the realm of criminal procedure law, one of which is violence committed by law enforcement officials in the realm of investigation. The purpose of this writing is to find out how legal protection is given to victims of violence in investigations and to find out how the role of law enforcement officials should be in interpreting authority and power. The research method used by the author is normative legal research using data collection techniques through document study activities on secondary data. The results obtained from this writing are that suspects who experience violence in the investigation can make legal efforts through their family or legal counsel in accordance with what is regulated in Article 77 of the Criminal Procedure Code. In addition, in the context of accountability, law enforcement officials must be prepared to account for their actions and decisions to interested parties, including the community at large.