Publication Search

Coloring materials for fabric painting can be produced from natural dyes and synthetic dyes. Natural and synthetic dyes have their respective advantages and disadvantages. The combination of the two colors will give the impression of a brighter color, and slightly reduce environmental pollution. The objectives of this research are: 1) Knowing the processing of synthetic and natural dyes for fabric painting; 2) Knowing the results of applying synthetic and natural dyes to fabric painting. The method used in this research is the research and development approach model Research and Development (R&D) and data analysis. Trials in this study were carried out with dye using 4 types of cloth with the help of a validator as an assessor of the coloring results. The results of this study indicate that synthetic dyes are lighter than natural dyes. Meanwhile, the colors produced from natural dyes tend to be darker. In painting this cloth, the writer needs a combination of dark and light colors. Therefore, the use of synthetic and natural dyes requires mixing of colors. The fading test conducted by the author for the color absorption of diamond crape on the fabric is very good. Thus it can be concluded that the use of natural and synthetic dyes can be applied to fabric painting by conducting trials first to get the right color.

The development of information and communication technology in the current digital era is growing very rapidly and affects many aspects of human life, including aspects of children's education. The influence of these technological developments also brings changes to modern lifestyles that have both positive and negative impacts on all levels of society, including the lives of children. The COVID-19 pandemic that has occurred since 2020 also affected the life of the education world, namely changing learning methods of the teaching and learning process in schools. The online learning method is starting to be applied for schools that are ready with this online learning system, which requires a lot of media, such as cellphones, laptops, computers and of course the availability of a good internet network. This government policy came into effect in several provinces in Indonesia on Monday, March 16, 2020, which was also followed by other provincial areas. The changing era and the influence of the development of technology and information can affect children's lives. These are a challenge for a teacher because the teacher's role is very important in the child's education process. This role can be interpreted as individual behavior that is important for the social structure of society. While facing all challenges, the teacher has important role to instill the right character values for students to anticipate all negative influences that can be caused and affect their lives, especially for PAK teachers in carrying out their main duties.

Adolescence is a challenging period because it involves the transition from childhood to adulthood. Physical and psychological changes in adolescents can have an impact on their mental health. To prevent mental disorders in teenagers, various prevention efforts continue to be carried out, including providing education about mental health in teenagers, but at Bawakaraeng High School they have never received education about the importance of recognizing mental disorders in teenagers. The aim of this community service is to provide mental health information including efforts to prevent mental disorders in teenagers with thought stopping and five finger hypnosis. Community service was carried out at Bawakaraeng High School, November 16 2020 with a total of 60 students participating. The results of this service activity showed an increase in knowledge about mental health in adolescents, namely from 16,67% to 83,33% in the good category and participants were able to carry out stress management with mental health and five finger hypnosis.. Adolescent mental health education can provide increased knowledge about adolescent mental health and stress management that can be carried out by adolescents.

Hypertension is nicknamed the silent killer because it is a disease without symptoms. This refers to a condition where blood pressure increases beyond normal limits, namely systolic pressure ≥140 mmHg and diastolic pressure <90 mmHg. Educational activities and detection of hypertension symptoms were carried out because the incidence rate was still high in the Maccini Sawah Health Center Working Area. This service is carried out with the target of people aged ≥ 40 years so that they can maintain a healthy lifestyle and have the knowledge, attitudes and skills to implement the principles of healthy living for every community. The aim of this service is to increase public awareness, understanding of prevention, lifestyle changes and increased participation in health decisions. The method for implementing this community service is education and blood pressure checks carried out simultaneously. There were 23 people who took part in this activity. The activity ran smoothly and well where the people who had been invited to take part in the education and detection of hypertension symptoms had followed it to completion with a total of 20 families participating. There are still many people who do not have their health checked at the health center. The community health center needs to carry out a door to door visit program to increase the coverage of the P2M program and reduce morbidity due to non-communicable diseases, especially hypertension.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of work conflict and work stress either partially working, and the simultaneous of the employee performance at PT Herculon Carpet Semarang. This research is a descriptive quantitative study with  sample 72 employee. Data collection methods used were purposive sampling. Data were analyzed with the statistical software SPSS 25. The result of the research showed that variable of  work conflict influence significant positive for employee performance with thitung score amounted 4,261 > ttabel 1,995 and significant score 0,000 ˂ 0,05, variable of work stress influence significant positive for employee performance with thitung score amounted 3,215 >ttabel 1,995 and significant score 0,002 ˂ 0,05, then variable of work conflict and work stress simultant influence significant positive for employee performance Fhitung score amounted 22.044 > Ftabel 3,13 and significant score 0,000 ˂ 0,05. Result for koefisien determinasi (R2) amounted 0,390 or amounted 39%

Sales are the main activity to generate profits. Sales and recording procedures that are good and according to company needs can be carried out with a sales accounting system. Cash sales and cash receipts are very important in an agency, because cash is an important asset. In recording sales and cash receipts, this agency still uses manuals. This study designed a system that is able to assist companies in calculating sales and cash receipts. With this cash sales and cash receipt information system, it is hoped that the procurement, sales planning and supervision will be carried out very well. besides that, it can also produce reports that are precise, accurate and efficient.

Early childhood development has an important role in the development of an individual. In order for a child to have good development, it is necessary to carry out early detection of the child's growth and development with the aim of achieving optimization of a child's development. Data shows an increase in the prevalence of parents who do not regularly monitor their children's growth and development. Monitoring the growth and development of toddlers is carried out in conjunction with early detection of developmental disorders in toddlers so that intervention and simulation can provide optimal results. This community service activity aims to determine children's developmental growth and deviations that occur as well as providing education to parents, especially about the growth and development of pre-school children and the factors that support children's growth and development. The target of the activity is pre-school children and mothers/parents of Prima Bhakti Kindergarten students. The method used in the activity is the KPSP child growth and development detection instrument and to increase parents' knowledge about growth and development, it is carried out through counseling, question and answer discussions and demonstrations on how to stimulate children's growth and development. The results of early detection of growth assessment using the WHO curve showed that 95% had normal stature and normal nutrition and 5% were malnourished. Examination of children's development with the KPSP instrument was 100% developmentally appropriate. The education provided to parents shows that they are active participants in question and answer discussion activities and demonstrations of growth and development stimulation.

Diabetes Mellitus is a group of chronic metabolic disorders due to abnormal metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins, characterized by hyperglycemia which is results in long-term microvascular, macrovascular and neuropathic complications. Oral antidiabetic therapy is the main pharmacological therapy to treat type II diabetes mellitus. This therapy can be oral antidiabetic therapy. Thus, to find out the effectiveness of either combination or single of antidiabetics on diabetes mellitus patients, researchers conducted a studies of inpatients at RSUD Madiun. This study included as non-experimental observational study with a cross-sectional study design at RSUD Madiun. Data were collected from Medical Records in October 2018. The sampling method that used in this study was non probability with purposive sampling technique, so there are 58 patients as a total sample. The results showed that the effectiveness of controlling blood sugar levels when using an effective single ADO was Metformin, because Metfomin was able to reduce blood sugar levels with an average length of stay of 6.17 and the effectiveness of controlling blood sugar levels when using an effective combination of ADO was Metformin and acarbosa, because Metfomin and acarbosa are able to reduce blood sugar  average length of stay 7 days inpatient.

The impact of Covid-19 Virus is very significant for Indonesia economic, especially for small traders or generally called Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs).  In connection with the situation of the Covid-19 pandemic which is more better, the tourism in Cisarua Bogor has also begun to be visited by visitors so that the SMEs have also begun to actively trade again. Along with this, the community service is carried out with the aim of providing socialization and training to SMEs regarding the financial transaction recording system in their businesses.  The methods used are socialization, counseling, discussion, interviews and training to SMEs around Cibereum Village RT.001 / RW.006, Cisarua District, Bogor Regency. This activity lasted for 2 (two) weeks starting from preparation and planning, while the implementation of the activity is 2 (two) days, and the community service Team is 17 lecturers of STIE Ganesha Jakarta were followed by 10 lecturers of Management and 7 lecturers of Accounting. The results obtained from counseling and discussion is SMEs understand if the importance of financial recording in their business. While the results of training and mentoring, the SMEs feel more clearly and on path about the entry and exit of funds from their business results and the application is also quite easy to understand. The advice that can be given is that SME traders who have not yet recorded should immediately start implementing financial records even though with simple record and for SME traders who already have records but not yet neat, should start tidying up the financia lrecord transactions according to what has been explained above.

The objective is to determine the effect of compliance, on tax violations and the presentation of means of transportation to make tax payment transactions for vehicle transportation equipment. This research was conducted at SAMSAT Semarang City. The amount of data taken by the sample is 100 by collecting data. The search for the number of respondents was carried out by means of questions and answers, questionnaires. The results of this study, the data can be seen that the effect of compliance, on the violation of the Vehicle Transportation Tax to pay the vehicle tax at the Semarang City SAMSAT Office

ABSTRAK Sebagai langkah untuk mengoptimalisasi pengumpulan dana ZIS, dibutuhkan sebuah strategi untuk mempermudah donatur dalam menyalurkan dana zakat, infaq, dan sodaqoh. Sebagai sistem pembayaran nontunai yang praktis, Qris dijadikan media pengumpulan dana ZIS oleh BAZNAS Provinsi Bali dalam upaya meningkatkan minat para donatur. Fokus penelitian ini adalah (1) Bagaimanakah strategi pengumpulan dana ZIS melalui sistem berbayar nontunai Qris dalam meningkatkan minat donatur di BAZNAS Provinsi Bali? (2) Bagaimanakah sistem berbayar nontunai Qris mendukung strategi pengumpulan dana ZIS di BAZNAS Provinsi Bali? (3) Bagaimanakah cara menyelesaikan faktor penghambat dari pengumpulan dana ZIS melalui sistem berbayar nontunai Qris di BAZNAS Provinsi Bali? Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Untuk mengetahui strategi pengumpulan dana ZIS melalui sistem berbayar nontunai Qris dalam meningkatkan minat donatur di BAZNAS Provinsi Bali, (2) Untuk mengetahui Qris menjadi pendukung strategi pengumpulan dana ZIS di BAZNAS Provinsi Bali, (3) Untuk mengetahui penyelesaian dari faktor penghambat strategi pengumpulan dana ZIS melalui Qris. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Informan akan dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive. Pengumpulan data yang diperoleh berdasarkan fakta dan data dilapangan. Sumber data ialah sumber data primer dan sekunder melalui teknik pengumpulan data: (1) Observasi, (2) Wawancara, dan (3) Dokumentasi. Untuk menguju validitas keabsahan data: (1) Kekuatan pengamatan, (2) Triangulasi dan, (3) Referensi. Untuk teknik analisa data meliputi: (1) Reduksi data, (2) Penyajian data dan, (3) Simpulan atau verifikasi.. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini adalah BAZNAS Provinsi Bali dalam menyebarkan Qr Code Qris melalui media offline milik mereka yaitu: Majalah dan brosur. Adapun yang melalui media online mereka lakukan pada: (1) Broadcast Whatsapp; (2) Instagram; (3) dan juga Facebook. Upaya BAZNAS Provinsi Bali dalam meningkatkan minat donatur yaitu dengan cara: (1) Membuat donatur nyaman dengan mendoakan mereka setelah berdonasi; (2) Membangun kepercayaan mereka melalui label BAZNAS sebagai lembaga pemerintah dan melakukan publikasi terhadap pelaporan keuangan mereka. Penulis berharap dengan adanya penelitian ini nantinya bisa menambah pustaka dan sarana pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan.   ABSTRACTAs a step to optimize ZIS fundraising, a strategy is needed to make it easier for muzakki to distribute zakat, infaq, and sodaqoh funds. As a practical non-cash payment sistem, Qris has been used as a medium for collecting ZIS funds by BAZNAS Bali Province in an effort to increase the interest of donors. The fokus of this research is (1) How is the ZIS fundraising strategy through the Qris non-cash paid sistem in increasing the interest of donors in BAZNAS Bali Province? (2) How does the Qris cashless paid sistem support the ZIS fundraising strategy in BAZNAS Bali Province? (3) How how to solve the inhibiting factors of collecting ZIS funds through the Qris non-cash paid sistem at BAZNAS Bali Province? The objectives of this study are (1)To find out the strategy of collecting ZIS funds through the Qris non-cash paid sistem in increasing the interest of donors in BAZNAS Bali Province, (2) To find out Qris is a supporter of the ZIS fundraising strategy at BAZNAS Bali Province, (3) To determine the resolution of the inhibiting factors of the collection strategy ZIS funds via Qris. This research method uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Informants will be selected using a purposive technique. Collecting data obtained based on facts and data in the field. Data sources are primary and secondary data sources through data collection techniques: (1) Observation, (2) Interview, and (3) Documentation. To validate the validity of the data: (1) The power of observation, (2) Triangulation and, (3) Reference. Data analysis techniques include: (1) data reduction, (2) data presentation and (3) conclusion or verification. The final results obtained in this study explain that BAZNAS Bali Province distributes Qr Code Qris through their offline media, namely: magazines and brochures. As for what they do through online media on: (1) Broadcast Whatsapp; (2) Instagram; (3) and also Facebook. The efforts of BAZNAS in Bali Province in increasing the interest of donors are by: (1) Making donors comfortable by praying for them after donating; (2) Build their trust through the BAZNAS label as a government agency and publish their financial reporting. The author hopes that this research will add libraries and tools for developing science.

The period of the Covid-19 pandemic had a huge impact on public health around the world and a very heavy economic impact on various countries in the world including Indonesia. Almost all community economic activities were affected by this pandemic which caused company operations and other community economic operations to stop. Including UMKM activities in Indonesia which have experienced a downturn due to the Covid-19 pandemic. UMKM, which are people's economic activities, have contributed much to the Gross Domestic Product, which is 60.3% of the total GDP. UMKM absorb 97% of the workforce from 99% of the total employment. Therefore, to revive UMKM during the Covid-19 pandemic, it is hoped that the role of Sharia Financial Institutions (LKS) for UMKM so that they can return to carrying out economic activities throughout Indonesia. LKS that play a role in generating UMKM activities are Sharia Banking, Baitul Maal wat Tamwil and Baznas.   ABSTRAK Masa pandemic covid-19 memberikan dampak yang begitu besar pada kesehatan masyarakat seluruh dunia dan dampak perekonomian yang sangat berat pada berbagai Negara di dunia termasuk Indonesia. Hampir semua kegiatan ekonomi masyarakat terkena dampak pandemi ini yang menyebabkan operasional perusahaan dan operasional ekonomi masyarakat lainnya terhenti. Termasuk kegiatan UMKM di Indonesia yang mengalami keterpurukan akibat pandemi covid-19. UMKM yang merupakan kegiatan ekonomi rakyat memberikan kontribusi tidak sedikit pada Produc Domestik Bruto yaitu sebesar 60,3% dari total PDB. UMKM menyerap 97% tenaga kerja dari jumlah 99% total lapangan kerja. Oleh karena itu untuk kembali membangkitkan UMKM dimasa pandemi covid-19 diharapkan peran Lembaga Keuangan Syariah (LKS) terhadap UMKM agar bisa kembali menjalankan kegiatan perekonomian di seluruh wilayah Indonesia. LKS yang berperan dalam membangkitkan kegiatan UMKM adalah Perbankan Syariah, Baitul Maal wat Tamwil dan Baznas.

Latar belakang: Kualitas prestasi setiap atlet harus didukung dari semua aspek mulai dari aspek ilmu keolahragaan, teknologi, pendanaan dan sarana prasarana. Ilmu keolahragaan dan teknologi tidak akan pernah lepas dari peningkatan atlet. Mulai dari peningkatan sport science dan ilmu teknologi yang perlu ditingkatkan dalam setiap cabang olahraga demi tercapainya prestasi atlet. Pemahamn yang terbaharu bagi para pengurus KONI bentuk kepedulian yang tinggi. Memiliki pandangan literasi olahraga dan prestasi dalam merencanakan strategi untuk mencapai target prestasi yang telah di sepakati bersama. Tujuan: meningkatkan literasi yang berkaitan dengan IPTEK dan sport science agar seluruh penguru KONI, cabang olahraga dan pelatih melek akan literasi olahraga dalam meningkatkan prestasi. Metode: sasaran dan target ialah KONI yang beralamat Jalan Borobudur No.48 Kelurahan Pandean, Mejayan, Caruban, Kabupaten Madiun. Teknik pengumpulan data memakai pendekatan observasi langsung dan wawancara menggunakan quisener pre test dan post tes. Hasil: berdasarkan hasil analisi data ada peningkatan pengetahuan para mitra pasca dilaksankan sosialisai. Simpulan: perlu adanya tindak lanjut dan diskusi yang kontinue kepada pengurus KONI yang beralamat alamat jalan Borobudur No.48 Kelurahan Pandean, Mejayan, Caruban, Kabupaten Madiun tentang IPTEK dan sport science agar menunjang literasi yang baik.  

This research was motivated by learning activities forced by circumstances (during the Covid-19 pandemic) to change from face-to-face to virtual face-to-face. This raises a separate problem to immediately find an alternative solution. The purpose of this study was to obtain data about the description of the implementation of persuasive communication activities in order to improve student learning outcomes through E-Learning Madrasah’s in fiqh class XII IPS 3 Odd Semester at MAN 1 Grobogan. The research method used was Classroom Action Research (PTK). The research was carried out in two cycles, each cycle consisting of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The subject of this research was carried out in class XII IPS 3 MAN 1 Grobogan, totaling 35 students. The data collection used in this research is qualitative and quantitative data. The results of this study indicate that the use of persuasive communication through Madrasah E-Learning conducted to students of class XII IPS 3 MAN 1 Grobogan, can improve student learning outcomes. This can be shown by the average test results of student learning in the first cycle of 77 with the total class completeness of 71.4%. Then the average value of student learning outcomes increased to 88 with the total class completeness of 91.4% in cycle II

  Fixed assets are tangible assets that are owned for use in the production or supply of goods or services, for rent to other parties, or for administrative purposes and are expected to be used for more than one period. Due to its high value, relatively long use and being the company's main tool to generate revenue, investment in fixed assets (Capital Budgeting) must be carefully calculated. In addition, depreciation or depreciation is the allocation of the cost of a fixed asset which is the effect of the decline in the value of the fixed asset. The reason why many companies apply the straight line method of depreciation (Straight Line Method) is because there are relatively stable maintenance and repair costs in each period, and the costs are not affected by productivity or are not affected by deviations. Therefore, the assets owned must continue to be managed properly so that companies and individuals can benefit from the existence of these assets, especially fixed assets. But this is not the case with KSP Mandiri Sejahtera Semarang where fixed assets have not been well managed. This results in inconsistencies and calculation errors, incomplete data, which results in inappropriate decision making and the value of the company's fixed assets has not been recorded properly and accurately. With a new structured management system where the calculation and reporting of depreciation of fixed assets using the straight-line depreciation method helps the calculation of depreciation of fixed assets owned by the company, besides that it also provides information about the detailed condition of each fixed asset owned by the company so that it helps the company manage its fixed assets , as well as helping to present accurate and accurate reports for the benefit of the company's internal financial reports and taxation.

The nutritional problems faced in Indonesia today remain the same, namely that many children suffer from malnutrition. The national movement to increase breastfeeding is one of the government's efforts to improve the health status of mothers and children. However, the achievement of exclusive breastfeeding has not been achieved, one of the reasons is the breastfeeding factor. Meanwhile, the point in the success of providing exclusive breastfeeding and continuing it for up to 2 years is related to a mother's understanding of lactation management. So this service activity is carried out to teach mothers who are young pregnant, late pregnant and have just given birth to a 1 month old baby to participate so that their knowledge increases. The method in this activity is a pre-test before providing information related to breastfeeding and lactation management, then continuing with the post-test to see the success of the activity. The mothers' enthusiasm was seen to be very high and resulted in a strong determination to be able to provide exclusive breast milk to their babies. The success rate of this activity was 80%, judged from the responses and questions from the participants.

Security Parking UIN Walisongo Semarang at this time can be said to be in poor condition. The high case of loss of a motor vehicle cause anxiety for the academic community. Parking system that is traditional that is doing the checking of identity cards at the exit of the campus is less effective. Hence the need for a system of security parking modern and computerized, so that activities out of the vehicle can be recorded and stored automatically. Based on these problems, the authors designed a parking Security System as a WEB-based form of increased security parking campus UIN Walisongo Semarang. By using RFID technology (Radio Frequency Identification) are planted on the card identity, which can later be used as an authentication tool typing will enter and exit the campus area. To provide double security, there are Features of the Live Camera with the base website that serves as a tool for monitoring vehicles that are parked in real time. The output of this final project is to produce a prototype security system parking. Not only specialized hardware, but also software design of the System monitoring of vehicles in live Web-based. So the users of the parking facilities can monitor the vehicle anywhere.  

SMK Negeri 11 Semarang is a school that has four competency skills, namely Graphic Preparation, Graphic Production, Multimedia, and Animation. Every time they enter the beginning of the school year, school socialization and skills competencies are carried out to new students through the Student Orientation Period, using the lecture method from each of the Head of Skills Competencies. Researchers have created an attractive and informative audio-visual presentation media, packed with docudrama stories, namely documentary films. The results of validation tests conducted by expert experts and users show that the documentary films that have been developed by researchers fall into the very good criteria with a percentage of 93.75%. In addition, through the use of the 228 new students as respondents, it can be concluded that the documentary film developed by the author falls into the good criteria with a percentage of 61%.

Background: Stroke is a cardiovascular disease that is most commonly found in society, especially in Indonesia. Stroke sufferers need support from people around them, especially family, who are needed to serve sufferers so they don't lead to depression. Family support consists of information support, service support, instrumental support and emotional support so that it is hoped that the family can help the patient's needs so that the patient can lead to an independent direction. Method: This scientific paper uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach using a measuring instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The population in this study was the elderly with stroke in the working area of ??the UPTD Kesmas I Gianyar with 36 samples. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling. Results: 10 respondents or 27.8% had good family support, 14 respondents or 38.9% had sufficient family support and finally 12 respondents or 33.3% had less family support. Conclusion: Most of the respondents received family support in the adequate range and were asked to provide greater support to improve the quality of life of the elderly. It is hoped that further researchers will be able to develop research related to family support elderly people with stroke at the  UPTD  Kesmas Sukawati I districts Gianyar  

Earth, water and space as well as the natural resources contained therein under the control of the State are gifts from God Almighty whose functions and uses are for the prosperity of the people. Land for the Indonesian Nation is a source of livelihood and is regulated in the provisions of the Law. The Basic Agrarian Law No. 5 of 1990 lays the foundation on providing legal certainty for land rights for the Indonesian people. Legal certainty is obtained after the land registration process. Land rights that have legal certainty can be transferred or transferred. however, in the process, disputes over land rights still occur in the community. Blocking of Land Rights Certificates is taken as an administrative step in the dispute resolution process, but there is a period of only 30 days to record the blocking of Peru, it is known how the factors of land blocking, how to know the position of the holder of the Land Rights certificate when the block is being blocked and when the period is 30 blocking day is over but the dispute has not been resolved. The type of research used by the writer is juridical normative and descriptive analytical research specification by collecting data by means of literature study and interviews which are presented in a descriptive manner and analyzed in a descriptive qualitative manner. The results of the research and data analysis carried out show the factors that cause the blocking of Land Rights Certificates, namely: a. Gono-Gini distribution of assets, b. Land Rights Holders do not have good faith, c. Distribution of Inheritance, d. Lost Certificate, e. There is an investigation by the Police, f. Land rights confiscated by the State Receivables Affairs Committee (PUPN) in connection with the settlement of State Receivables. Legal protection & the position of the Land Rights Certificate Holder when the blockage is carried out is that the right holder cannot take legal action against the blocked land for 30 days after the block registration was carried out, article 19 UUUPA / PP 241997 regarding registration will not be lost The legal certainty of the rights holder remains attached to it as long as there has been no transfer of rights to the land they own. If the 30 day period of blocking is over but the dispute has not been completed, the blocking will not be removed by law and will remain in effect as long as there is no request for revocation by the applicant or the provisions -Other provisions which become the reasons for the removal of the block in accordance with article 14 of the Regulation of the Minister of ATR / Head of the National Land Agency No.13 of 2017 concerning the Procedure for Blocking and Confiscation, this is because in the Land Office (Semarang) there is no system that can identify or filter out expired blocks.   Keywords: Land Registration, Legal Certainty, Rightsholders, Blocking of Land Rights Certificates, Position of Rightsholders