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Nutmeg is known as a spice plant that has economic value and multipurpose because every part of the plant can be used in various industries. Compounds contained in nutmeg seeds include essential oils, a-pinene, b-pinene, limonene, myristicin, safrole, and methyl eugenol. Nutmeg plant nutritious as antidiarrheal, antidiabetic, antimicrobial. The purpose of this study was to make a formulation of rubbing oil and to determine the bacteriostatic activity of nutmeg seed oil on staphylococcus aureus bacteria. This study used three formulations, namely the provision of distilled water as a negative control, chloramphenicol as a positive control. The method used in this research is the well method. Bacteria that were incubated for 24 hours in the fastest concentration inhibition research were at 50% concentration because of bacterial growth which showed that the higher the concentration, the higher the inhibitory power and at 20% concentration the results were resistant, because the amount of solvent used was higher. low and can not inhibit the growth of microorganisms.

The research objectives are to analyzing the impact of work motivation, work discipline, and work culture on employee performance. CV. Roda Jati The research method used is a quantitative type with an explanatory design. The research subjects were all employees of CV. Roda Jati, totaling 57 people. The method of collecting power used was observation, documents, and questionnaires. The results of the study concluded that: 1) work motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance by 0.324 or 32.4%; 2) work discipline has a positive and significant effect on employee performance by 0.326 or 32.6%; 3) work culture has a positive and significant influence on employee performance by 0.314 or 31.4%; and 4) work motivation, work discipline, and culture have a positive and significant impact on employee performance CV. Roda Jati amounted to 0.321 or 32.1%. 

Radian Rent a Car Semarang, one of developing transportation service provider, faces obstacles in processing data and information since its customer is increasing year to year. The obstacles are spending many times to make report of car damage in mechanic division because weekly or monthly car maintenance data has to be checked one by one, there is not any accounting report that is directly given to the owner since it take long time to look for and reprocess the data, and taking long time to searching car’s receipt and maintenance archive as there are so many unprocessed data that are still in stack of archive. It is not impossible if the processing of tenant data and information use undergoing system, it will take long time to fix the emerged error. In order to increase the performance and to ease and accelerate data and information processing, the writer try to create multiuser based information system of car rental by using Microsoft Visual Foxpro 9.0 software and database of its Microsoft Visual Foxpro to overcome the weakness of the undergoing system of car rental. Microsoft Visual Foxpro 9.0 is program that is designed to help the company to accelerate and ease data processing activity with minimal error level and efficient cost and power. The data include car data, tenant data, user data, and rental car data. This program is able to make data processing job be effective and efficient, to cut time spending to process the data, to minimize error input data, and to organize the data saved in one database

Pendidik dituntut untuk selalu mengembangkan kompetensi pedagogik dan profesionalnya baik ditingkat PAUD, Sekolah Dasar, Sekolah menengah bahkan Perguruan tinggi. Salah satu bentuk kompetensi pedagogik dan profesional seorang pendidik adalah kemampuanya dibidang penguasaan (ICT) Information Communication Technologi. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan yang dilakukan ke TK Rumah Pelangi, Dukuh Banukan RT.06/RW.09 DS. Malangjiwan, Colomadu, Karanganyar penguasaan dan pemanfaatan guru terhadap ICT sangat minim terlebih lagi dalam proses pembuatan media karena masih melum terbiasa dan belum terlatih dalam membuat media berbasis ICT. Sehingga perlu diadakan pelatihan melalui program pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Tujuan yang hendak dicapai dari program pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pemahaman dan keterampilan membuat media pembelajaran berbasis ICT yang berupa Powerpoin menarik, Flipbook dan Comiclife yang di aplikasikan dalam proses pembelajaran.Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian meliputi: (1) metode pendekatan yang dilakukan mulai tahap survei, perijinan, dan pemberian motivasi bagi guru yang akan mengikuti pelatihan (2) metode pelaksanaan program, meliputi tahap pendahuluan, tahap sosialisasi dan audiensi, tahap pelaksanaan, serta tahap evaluasi akhir.Hasil yang dicapai dalam pengabdian ini telah mencapai target yang diharapkan, 9 guru yang mengikuti pelatihan, telah mampu membuat media pembelajaran berbasis ICT yang terdiri dari Powerpoin menarik, Flipbook, dan Comiclife. Luaran yang dihasilkan berupa media pembelajaran berbasis ICT serta implementasi media pembelajaran yang digunakan pada materi tertentu dan publikasi artikel pengabdian dalam jurnal ilmiah.Kata Kunci: Pembuatan Media, ICT

 Human Trafficking is an act of recruitment, shelter, sending, transferring, or accepting someone with the threat of violence, using violence, kidnapping, confinement, counterfeiting, fraud, abuse of power or vulnerable positions, debt bondage or paying or benefits, so obtain approval from the person who holds control over the other person, whether carried out within the state or between countries, for the purpose of exploitation or to result in exploitation (Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of Crimes in Trafficking in Persons).           This study aims to analyze aspects of judges' consideration of the criminal termination of perpetrators of trafficking in persons in Decision Number 632.K / PID.SUS / 2016 and Decisions Number 1447.K / PID.SUS / 2016, covering juridical, philosophical, and sociological aspects. Juridical aspects are based on the existing legal umbrella and judge as the applicator, sociological aspects, namely the application of the law concerning the values ​​of society in order to create legal justice, and philosophical aspects that are based on the value of truth and justice.           This research is a type of normative juridical research that focuses on studying the application of positive legal norms or norms.           The problem in this study regarding the basis of the judge's consideration in imposing criminal sanctions against perpetrators of trafficking in persons and the comparison of judges' considerations related to criminal imposition of perpetrators of human trafficking in decisions No. 632.K / PID.SUS / 2016 and Decisions Number 1447.K / PID.SUS / 2016.           From the results of this study indicate that, the application of the law where the judge as the applicator is in accordance with the values ​​of the law, and the community, but still very minimal or the need for more policies on victims of trafficking, namely the right to restitution (restoration of the rights of victims from trafficking).

The journey of the Regional Representative Council (DPD) in the constitution is considered to still not compensate for the dynamics of proliferation of legislation. The reason is that the function of the DPD with the DPR in the field of legislation has been tugging and there has been intense competition in the formation of legislation, on the one hand the existence of the DPR as an institution holding a legislative function born earlier is considered to dominate the formation of legislation. On the other hand, the existence of the DPD as a new institution that is also given a legislative function, its authority is considered to be too small when compared to the authority of the DPR in the process of establishing legislation. Even the DPD is considered to add to the problem of over regulation in Indonesian legislation. Borrowing the term Richard Susskind mentions that hyper regulations or obesity are legal and over regulation. This situation led to the implementation of the DPD's legislative function not being optimal because it tends to be half-hearted. In other words, the existence of the DPD as the holder of legislative power is still under the shadow of the DPR, so it has not been taken into account in the process of establishing legislation in Indonesia, even though it has been corrected by the Constitutional Court through Decision of the Constitutional Court Number 92/PUU-X/2012 and Decision Constitutional Court Number 15/ PUU-XIII/2015, but the decision was ignored.

Vegetables are an important commodity, whose prices contribute to the inflation rate in some regions of Indonesia. Inflation and deflation are inseparable from the type of food and vegetable groups because the majority of the population have jobs as vegetable farmers. Selo Boyolali is a vegetable-producing region, but currently can not meet the needs of its own region. Supply of vegetables began to decrease due to pest and vegetable turnover into tobacco. If the delivery of vegetables is hampered there will be a scarcity of vegetables that lead to price increases. The length of the distribution channel has a negative impact, namely the price of commodities set by the middlemen or traders who distribute vegetables from the producers. So sometimes local farmers do not have bargaining power on vegetable pricing. This study aims to analyze the pattern of price formation and vegetable distribution in Boyolali. The analytical framework used in this research is supply chain management framework. The method used in this research is quantitative and qualitative indepth interview.

Modern society is the result of joint relations between men and women. Nowadays, women’s subordination obstacle to women ‘s development and advancement. Women’s subordination as a kind of patriarchy system also deeper poverty. No progres of society without women activities. Empowering of women become a way to increase human security. The purpose is how to empower village women of Brujul, sub-district Jaten, Karanganyar regency. Increasing empowerment of village women is very important. It can develop and progress society in that village. There are three indicators of women empowerment: security, decision making and mobility. Method of this community service is meeting and discussion with the women of Brujul village. The result of this discussion that security of the women from Brujul still influenced by patriarchy system and lower education. Furthermore, the older married women had less power to increase their security. The younger married women with higher education have more power in decision making process of houshold and health. Higher education background can influence of women mobility. The women mobility also dependent upon how their family view women’s right. The result of this community service show that increasing knowledge about human right, human security and empowerment is very important for the women of Brujul village.Key words: women, empowerment, human security

The Community Harmony Activities entitled "Hydroponic Solutions in Narrow Lands" were held at the Ngubo Ammuktiwa Farmer Group of Kestalan Sub-District of Banjarsari Surakarta with the aim of increasing the understanding of how to solve the problems that occur in densely populated urban areas where the land is very narrow. Such conditions need to be a third-party assistance to provide a little touch of technology with the hope that the narrow land is able to provide power and maximum utilization that is with the cultivation of plants hydroponically. While the specific target to be achieved is if Activities Devotion To community is implemented then it is expected that the community will have skills in the field of hydroponics, especially vegetable hydroponics. To achieve these targets, the method of implementation is by lecturing and discussion followed by direct practice which is always monitored and evaluated periodically for 8 months. The implementation of Community Service Activities held on 26 March to 7 October 2017.Keywords: Hydroponics, narrow land.

Perkembangan produk pangan yang berbahan baku tepung terigu telah menghasilkan berbagai macamjenis produk, salah satunya mie basah. Pembuatan mie basah memanfaatkan karakteristik khas dari tepungterigu yaitu kandungan gluten. Karakteristik khas dari tepung terigu tersebut dapat dimodifikasi dengancara heat moisture treatment (HMT) untuk meningkatkan sifat fungsional terigu, supaya dapat diaplikasikansecara meluas pada industri pangan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh pati tepung terigutermodifikasi heat moisture treatment (HMT) dengan karakteristik terbaik yang untuk diaplikasikan padapembuatan produk mie basah, memperoleh formula dan kondisi proses untuk menghasilkan mie basahdan meningkatkan umur simpan.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah response surface method (RSM) center compositedesign (CCD) faktorial, yaitu suhu dan waktu perlakuan. Penentuan suhu dan waktu yang optimal diperolehdengan menggunakan optimasi swelling power dan solubility sebagai sifat rheology tepung terigu. Faktorsuhu terdiri dari tiga level (100, 110 dan 1200C) dan waktu (60, 90 dan 120 menit). Setelah memperolehkombinasi perlakuan suhu dan waktu yang optimal, kemudian diaplikasikan dalam pembuatan mie basah.Hasil optimasi menggunakan RSM diperoleh perlakuan suhu 1300C dan lama waktu 90 menit merupakanperlakuan yang optimal. Mie basah hasil substitusi dari tepung terigu alami : tepung terigu modifikasi HMT(50%:50%) menghasilkan kualitas mi basah yang baik, dengan karakteristik sebagai berikut: rendemen177,43%, hardness 163,75 g, tensile strength 0,05 N, nilai (L) 59,40, nilai (a) 59,40, nilai (b) 36,56, umur simpan18 jam pada suhu ruang, serta disukai oleh panelis.Kata kunci: Mie basah, gluten, heat moisture treatment, tepung terigu

Load imbalance in three-phase distribution transformers can increase neutral current and power losses, thereby reducing the efficiency and reliability of electric power distribution systems. This study aims to analyze the level of load imbalance, power losses caused by neutral current, and the effectiveness of manual load balancing using the two-time-point method, namely peak load time (PLT) and off-peak load time (OPLT). The research was conducted on the PNIAI007 distribution transformer at PT PLN (Persero) ULP Enarotali using a quantitative descriptive approach with a case study design. Data were obtained through measurements of phase currents and neutral current, which were then analyzed to compare conditions before and after load balancing.The results show that the load imbalance level was significantly reduced from more than 29% to 2.47% during daytime operation and 1.21% during nighttime operation. The neutral current decreased from 37.81 A to 14.58 A during the daytime and from 51.76 A to 19.83 A at night. In addition, power losses due to neutral current were reduced by more than 85%. These results indicate that the two-time-point load balancing method is effective in improving the efficiency and operational reliability of distribution transformers.

Perkembangan teknologi digital secara umum menyebabkan teknologi sistem kendali berkembangsejalan dengan perkembangan sistem digital. Perubahan Sistem Kendali analog menjadi sistem kendalidigital merupakan salah satu hal yang menjadi awal berkembangnya sistem kendali. Dengan berubahnyasistem kendali analog menjadi sistem kendali digital maka jenis perangkat yang digunakan juga berubah.Mikrokontroler merupakan perangkat yang mewakili suatu figur sistem kendali modern yang telahdikemas dalam sebuah chip / rangkaian terpadu. Dengan mikrokontroler perancangan sistem kendali dapatdilakukan lebih efisien. Kemampuan mikrokontroler dalam sistem kendali dilengkapi dengan berbagai fiturpenunjang, diantaranya prosessor, memory, A/D converter, analog/digital input/output dan beberapakemampuan lain untuk mengolah data digital maupun analog.Perancangan sebuah sistem kendali dengan menggunakan mikrokontroler terdiri 3 tahapan. Tahappertama adalah merancang model sistem kendali. Pada tahap ini ditentukan semua parameter yangberhubungan, model sistem kendali, kebutuhan perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak. Tahap kedua adalahperancangan algoritma untuk menyelesaikan masalah dalam sistem kendali. Pada tahap ini dibuat tahapdemi tahap proses penyelesaian masalah sistem kendali secara rinci dan perancangan program. Tahap ketigaadalah implementasi dan pengujian sistem kendali. Pengujian yang dilakukan adalah dengan mencobasemua fasilitas yang tersedia dalam sistem kendali.Sistem kendali electrical stimulator terdiri dari 3 (tiga) bagian pokok, yaitu yaitu Power Suply, SistemKendali dan Display. Masing-masing kendali mempunyai masukan dan keluaran yang berbeda. Masukandan keluran sistem kendali terdiri dari masukan dankeluran analog dan digital. Masukan digital berfungsimemberikan sinyal kepada sistem secara digital sedangkan keluran analog dihubungkan dengan perangkatindikator. Kendali sinyal berfungsi memilih jenis sinyal sesuai dengan keluran yang dipilih, yaitu sinyalsinusoidal, segitiga dan kotak.Dengan adanya perubahan sistem kendali dari analog ke digital akan diperoleh beberapa keuntungandiantaranya adalah kemudahan dalam mengoperasikan generator sinyal, akurasi besaran lebih tepat,pengembangan sistem kendali lebih mudah.

The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of CEO power onfirm performance and the moderating influence of independent board on therelationship between CEO power and firm performance. Indicator of CEOsPower studied were the CEO ownership in the company (CEO Ownership).The firm performance studied with the calculation of PE Ratio. Then, theindependent board is a proportion of independent board on the board ofcommissioners.The research is conducted by quantitative methods using secondarydata. Secondary data comes from the company's annual report listed on theIndonesian Stock Exchange. This research population is company listed onthe Indonesian Stock Exchange, and then the samples were taken bypurposive sampling with criteria manufacture company that not sufferedlossesduringthe observation process and have the data required in this study,in order to obtaina sample of 267 companies. This study use sregressionanalysis to the test the parameters individually significant (t - test).The result of the hypothesis test indicates that the CEO Powerwith CEO ownership as indicator has no effecton the firm performance withPE ratios are calculated, and the independent board based on the proportionof independent board does not have a moderating effecton the relationshipbetween CEO power and firm performance.

Mikrokontroler yang mewakili suatu figur sistem kendali modern telah dikemas hanya dengan mengimplementasikan sebuah chip / rangkaian terpadu, yang kemudian berkembang hingga penggunaan memori dan processor beserta elemen pendukungnya seperti register, AT command, I/O system, dan lain sebagainya. Bahkan hingga pada saat ini, mikrokontroler telah dikemas dalam sebuah modul aktif kit. Perancang sebuah sistem kendali menjadi lebih tertantang dengan hadirnya kemampuan untuk programming, sehingga perancang dapat dengan lebih leluasa membuat bentuk maupun model sistem kendali. Kemampuan modul yang bervariasi dengan berbagai aksesorisnya yang siap pakaipun telah meningkatkan keinginan lebih lanjut dalam keberagaman modul berbasis ATMEL. Salah satu penerapan sistem kendali adalah sistem kendali digital terpadu pada generator sinyal XR-2206 dengan Arduino UNO R3 yang semula menggunakan sistem kontrol analog. Dengan adanya perubahan sistem kendali dari analog ke digital harus diketahui perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak yang diperlukan untuk menunjang kinerja sistem. Sistem kendali tersebut terdiri dari 3 (tiga) bagian pokok yang masing-masing mempunyai fungsi dan peranan yang berbeda-beda, yaitu Power Supply, Sistem Kendali dan Display. Power Supply berfungsi sebagai sumber tegangan, Sistem Kendali merupakan Arduino dan Display terdiri dari LED dan LCD. Power Suply, berfungsi sebagai sumber tegangan untuk seluruh rangkaian yaitu rangkaian generator sinyal XR-2206 (12 Volt), rangkaian kendali (6 volt), dan untuk Arduino (5 volt). Arduino merupakan bagian utama yang berfungsi sebagai pengendali generator sinyal XR-2206. Tugas dari sistem kendali adalah menghidupkan dan mematikan generator sinyal, mengatur jenis sinyal keluaran, mengatur tegangan dan frekuensi sinyal keluaran dan mengatur tampilan pada indikator LED dan LCD Display. Dengan adanya perubahan sistem kendali dari analog ke digital akan diperoleh beberapa keuntungan diantaranya adalah kemudahan dalam mengoperasikan generator sinyal, akurasi besaran lebih tepat, pengembangan sistem kendali lebih mudah.   Kata kunci: Arduino, mikrokontroler, sistem kendali

Abstrak Era kebangkitan konsumerisme telah nyata baik secara global maupun nasional dengan dikeluarkannya Undang-undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen. Demokratisasi dan penguatan hak-hak sipil warga negara menjadikan konsumen berkehendak keras memperbaiki bergaining powernya di hadapan pelaku usaha dan pemerintah. Sudah bukan jamannya lagi pelaku usaha menempuh segala cara yang tidak jujur, mereka bisa digugat melalui class action. Kata kunci : Bergaining power konsumen.

Abstract :   The change of paradigm on local government implementation from   centralized government system to decentralized one and the centralization of authority on center government and local one (executive) to power sharing between the executive and local legislative should be followed up by changing of management of local government. The management of local government should have a change of value of which the previous of management executed by internal interest orientation of government organization toward an external one attached by the improvement of service and delegation of a part government service-duty to public one as well, so that the law enforcement authority must be cooperated to realize the justice and welfare of local autonomy era. Keyword : equity and democratization of law

Abstract:The amandemen of Indonesia constitution of UUD 1945 is resulting the movement of the power from Executive Heavy to Legislative Heavy.  This movement of lawmaking has the consequences on the law construction format which is currently under the President’s consideration whereas actually should be under the parliament’s consideration. Keywords: authority relationship, Executive Heavy, Legislative Heavy

AbstractThe Copy-right Act is a modern law/regulation and it is not rooted from any culture in Indonesia. Yet, as a positive law, it has the power to regulate and to enforce people. The impediment of The Copy-right Act  practices are caused by the lack of information on copy-right law in Indonesia. Consequently,  there are lack awareness of people to obey the Copy-right law. Keywords: impediment, copy-right practices. Â

Abstract The frame of reference of this research is that by the regulation of criminal rule on the Constitution of No. 9, 1992 jo No 37,2009, on the immigration(abstract-condemnation), intended the rule to have a power of reinforcement to be obeyed. And towards those of domestic as well as foreigners breaking the law will be enforced to have criminal sanction when they were proved of legelly giuilty and convincincing without any reasons of truth and excuse and also able to be responsible for the judge( as a punisher of inconcrete criminal). It’s needed a judge’s consideration  based on the law, social, economic and other factors enfluecing law enforcement , to enforce the criminal law. ----The considerationsthe taken for the decision making  are acquired from the facts attended at the trial session and the facts clarified at the authentication step. Then, the facts are evaluated and corrected with  letter of accusation, demand, plea, counterplea, rejoinders found as a fact, so that the judge convinced that the accused did the criminal law of immigration. Key word: foreigners breaking the law

Abstract : The Constitutional Court was established by Act No. 24 of 2003 (State Gazette number 98 of 2003). Constitutional Court as the new state institutions have a crucial role in the constitutional system of the Republic of Indonesia. The authority of the Constitutional Court provided for in Article 24 C of the 1945 Constitution. The constitution of the Constitutional Court has the four powers which shall be final, that is to test laws against the Constitution Act 1945, to decide disputes between state institutions whose authorities are granted the 1945 Constitution and an obligation that is the opinion of the Parliament to decide on alleged violations committed by the President and / or Vice President. Key Words : Constitutional Court, Authority, Elections