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Fragrant pandanus is a type of monocot plant from the pandanaceae family. Fragrant pandan leaves have various ingredients and can be used as antibacterial ingredients and are safe to use, which have been known empirically by the Indonesian people. There are many benefits to the fragrant pandan leaf plant (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb), namely as an analgesic (toothache medicine) and antibacterial. The purpose of this study was to determine the chemical content, formulation and stability test in mouthwash preparations. In this study, the maceration method is used which is used to filter simplicia containing chemical components that are easily soluble in liquid. The results of this study indicate that in the phytochemical screening test there are chemical compounds which include flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, and tannins, which are thought to have contributed to bacterial activity. Research has also been carried out on the formulation and stability test of mouthwash preparations from the ethanol extract of pandan fragrant  leaves  (Pandanus  amaryllifolius roxb)  where  the  results  show  that  the  formulation  can  be  used  as mouthwash of fragrant pandan leaves (Pandanus amaryllifolius roxb) with different concentrations in formulation I. as much as 15.5%, in formulation II as much as 16.5%, and in formulation III 17.5%. And the physical quality test of the mouthwash includes an organoleptic test which has a distinctive smell of fragrant pandan leaves and menthol and the pH test has a stable pH of 5. The results obtained basically produce mouthwash with good physical quality.

The tapak dara plant is known as an ornamental plant that is efficacious for relieving muscle pain , antidepressant , medicine for various diseases ( ie relieving swelling caused by wasp stings , nosebleeds and sore throats ), antidote , antibacterial , and lowering blood pressure in humans . Purpose of   Research of this is to identify the content of the chemical from the leaves of tread virgin ( Catharantus roseus ), which serves as an antibacterial and to test the activity of antibacterial extract ethanol leaves tread virgin ( Catharantus roseus ) against the growth of bacteria Staphylococcus aureus by using the method of diffusion in order. Method which are used in research this is experimental by using the method of diffusion in order. This study used concentrations of 5%, 20%, 60%, and 80%. Positive control (+) chloramphenicol antibiotic , negative control (-) aquadest . Results of the study is the extract of leaves of Tread Dara ( Catharantus roseus ) can inhibit the growth of bacteria in a concentration of 80% by having an average zone of inhibition of which is 21 mm including the category is very strong and the concentration of 60% at 20 mm.

Tahap perkembangan ini menunjukkan hal yang unik dan memerlukan perhatian yang khusus dari orang dewasa untuk tumbuh dan kembang. Hal itu yang memicu makin mantapnya anggapan bahwa sesungguhnya pendidikan yang dimulai setelah usia SD tidaklah benar. Pendidikan harus sudah dimulai sejak usia dini supaya tidak terlambat. Sehingga penting bagi anak untuk mendapatkan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan pendidikan anak usia dini dengan perkembangan kognitif anak usia prasekolah di TK Abdi Setia Bakti di Desa Taccorong Kecamatan Gantarang Kabupaten Bulukumba 2017. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observacional-analitik dengan pendekatan study cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan tehnik Non Probability sampling dengan Purposive Sampling. Sampel penelitian yang diambil berjumlah 38 anak sekolah di TK Abdi Setia Bakti Desa Taccorong Kecamatan Gantarang Kabupaten Bulukumba pada tanggal 19 Mei sampai 17 Juli 2017. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah observasi. Analisa data yang digunakan dengan uji uji Chi-Square. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi responden dengan pendidikan terakhir PAUD dengan perkembangan kognitif optimal sebanyak 23 (82,14%) responden, sedangkan pendidikan terakhir PAUD dengan perkembangan kognitif tidak optimal yaitu 0 (0%) responden, dan persepsi responden dengan pendidikan terakhir tidak PAUD dengan perkembangan kognitif optimal sebanyak 5 (17,85%) responden, sedangkan pendidikan terakhir tidak PAUD dengan perkembangan kognitif tidak optimal sebanyak 10 (100%) responden.  Berdasarkan hasil analisis menggunakan uji statistik uji Chi-Square diperoleh nilai p < 0,001. Terdapat Hubungan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Dengan Perkembangan Kognitif Pada Anak Usia Prasekolah di TK Abdi Setia Bakti Desa Taccorong Kecamatan Gantarang Kab.Bulukumba dengan nilai p < 0,001.

Fenomena yang terjadi banyak sekali kasus yang telah terungkap bahwa makanan dan/atau minuman yang beredar di masyarakat, sebagian merupakan “makanan dan/atau minuman yang berbahaya atau mengandung zat kimia yang secara aturan melebihi takaran/porsi di luar aturan yang telah ditentukan, sehingga hal tersebut berbahaya bagi orang yang mengkonsumsinya. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan penegakan hukum   pidana terhadap penggunaan bahan-bahan kimia berbahaya dalam makanan yang beredar. Jenis penelitiannya yaitu penelitian hukum normatif dimaksudkan untuk menelaah ketentuan-ketentuan hukum positif, dan perangkat hukum positif yang diteliti secara normative digunakan sebagai sumber bahan hukum. Pelaku diduga melanggar pasal 196 dan 197 Undang-Undang No. 36 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan dengan ancaman hukuman penjara paling lama 15 tahun dan denda paling banyak 1,5 miliar rupiah. Selain itu, dalam Pasal 64 angka 19 UU Cipta Kerja yang mengubah Pasal 140 ayat (1) UU Pangan diatur bahwa setiap orang yang memproduksi dan memperdagangkan pangan yang dengan sengaja tidak memenuhi standar keamanan pangan yang mengakibatkan timbulnya korban gangguan kesehatan manusia dipidana dengan pidana penjara paling lama 2 tahun atau denda paling banyak Rp 4 miliar. Namun, perlu diperhatikan, ketentuan pidana di atas dikecualikan terhadap setiap orang yang melakukan usaha dan/atau kegiatan berisiko rendah atau sedang.

Rasa cemas selama kehamilan khususnya pada periode trimester ketiga disebut dengan sindrom persalinan (childbirth syndrome), sindrom persalinan ini dapat berupa ketakutan akan proses persalinan dan bagaimana keadaan bayi yang akan dilahirkan dan hal ini lebih sering terjadi pada primigravida. Kecemasan yang dialami primigravida dapat dikurangi dengan berbagai cara salah satunya yaitu dengan hidroterapi. Salah satu bentuk hidroterapi yaitu rendam kaki dengan air hangat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh hidroterapi terhadap tingkat kecemasan menghadapi persalinan pada ibu primigravida di Kecamatan Seram Utara Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan Quasi Experimental dengan desain one grup pretest posttest design. Sampel diambil secara purposive sampling sebanyak 15 responden. Alat penelitian menggunakan lembar kuesioner Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Paired T-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh hidroterapi terhadap tingkat kecemasan menghadapi persalinan pada ibu primigravida di Kecamatan Seram Utara Barat dengan p value 0,001 < 0,05. Kesimpulan: tekhnik hidroterapi (rendam kaki dengan air hangat) dapat mengurangi tingkat kecemasan primigravida dalam menghadapi persalinan di Kecamatan Seram Utara Barat.

The community service activity entitled "Working for the Village, Caring for the Environment Together We Prevent and End the Spread of Covid 19" was carried out in Uwemanje Village, Kinovaro District, Sigi Regency. The aim of this community service activity is to assist the village government in encouraging the community to think creatively in entrepreneurship while protecting the surrounding natural environment from being damaged and continuing to implement health protocols so as to reduce the effects of the pandemic, namely the decline in the community's economy. Through this activity, the people of Uwemanje Village understand the importance of creativity and village government participation in entrepreneurial competition. The targets of the activity are residents, traders and the Uwemanje village government. The expected output from this service activity is that the Uwemanje Village government in particular, and Sigi Regency in general, can empower residents to protect the surrounding environment and participate in competing in the digital-based business world.

Taruna Alqolam Islamic Boarding School carries out community service by holding mural-making activities on the Islamic boarding school's walls to spread important messages to the surrounding community. The murals created by the students function as decoration and as a reminder of the importance of environmental cleanliness, local wisdom, and religious values. Through this service, the students also provide knowledge and skills to the surrounding community and strengthen ties between the Islamic boarding school and the local community. Discussion of the results of the service opens up space for in-depth reflection on the values ​​contained in the work of art and how these messages can permeate people's daily lives. Taruna Alqolam Islamic Boarding School has created an environment that promotes sound values, increases awareness of important issues, and inspires behavior under religious and moral teachings. Thus, this service benefits the surrounding community and provides valuable experience for the students in terms of contributing to society and strengthening the role of Islamic boarding schools in building a better and more sustainable society socially, environmentally, and spiritually.

This community service activity aims to provide financial literacy education on online loans to the community of made villages, especially mothers and adolescents. The large number of online loan offers to this group results in knowledge of the characteristics and requirements of these online loans need to be well understood. The implementation method of this community service activity is carried out through the preliminary stage, implementation stage and monitoring stage. This Community Service activity concluded that financial literacy education, especially related to online loans, is very useful for mothers and adolescents, because there are still many who do not understand basic accounting and basic finance. The group still does not consider the inherent risks of the ease of obtaining online loans

Lactation management is needed to support the successful management of breastfeeding. Failure of the breastfeeding process is often caused by some mothers who do not understand the correct way to breastfeed. Based on UNICEF data, only 30% of post partum primiparous mothers provide exclusive breast milk, this shows that babies in Indonesia still receive non-exclusive breast milk. The aim of this service is to increase knowledge about lactation management which consists of how to breastfeed, the benefits of breastfeeding, the correct breastfeeding position. The activity was carried out at the Bara Baraya Community Health Center, Makassar City on December 9 2022. The method used in this service was lecture and question and answer which began with a pre-test then providing information and then a post-test with a total of 7 participants. The results of the activity showed that those who had good knowledge before the counseling were carried out were 3 people (42.85%) and after the counseling it increased to 7 people (100%), this shows that the counseling was effective in lactation management for Primiparous Postpartum Mothers..

Indonesia is currently facing various health and nutrition problems. Indonesia experiences a triple burden of nutritional problems, namely malnutrition, excess nutrition (obesity) and micronutrient deficiencies. To overcome this nutritional problem, it can be done by implementing balanced nutrition. Balanced nutrition is a daily food composition that contains nutrients in types and quantities that suit the body's needs, taking into account the principles of food diversity or variety, physical activity, cleanliness and ideal body weight.Objective: Service activities are carried out to increase knowledge about balanced nutrition, determine nutritional status, and as a training tool for nutrition students in providing nutrition and health education to the community. This activity is expected to increase knowledge of balanced nutrition for children and adolescents at the Qurrotu A'yun Batam Center Orphanage.Conclusion: This counseling activity was carried out at the Qurrotu A'yun Batam Center Orphanage, Batam City, which was attended by children and teenagers. The activity consisted of an opening led by a team of lecturers and continued by reading material presented by a team of lecturers and students. Then the moderator returned to the event for a question and answer session and continued with measuring nutritional status and providing snacks to posyandu participants.

The problem of land ownership in Buntulia Village is influenced by the lack of knowledge and awareness of the community about land ownership rights because of the total population of 549 families, 463 people have not registered their own land. This of course raises a fairly basic problem by the village government to be resolved. Therefore, in this downstreaming, the service team provides understanding and legal knowledge to the community about the importance of registering property rights and providing assistance to the community together with the Land Agency through the Border Marks Post Community Movement (GEMA PATAS) in order to increase community participation in installing boundary markings, making it easier for BPN officers to take measurements, as well as being able to accelerate the government program on Complete Systematic Land Registration. Thus the community could see the importance of legalizing property rights to the land in order  to avoid disputes and thereby give legal certainty to the parties.

Islamic education in general can be understood as an effort to increase students' faith, understanding, appreciation and practice of the religion of Islam so that they become Muslim individuals who believe and are pious and have noble character in personal, social, national and state life. This study aims to reveal the effect of Islamic Religious Education on the Attitudes of Single Parent Children: 1) Implementation of Islamic Religious Education. 2) Attitude of Single Parent Children. 3) The Effect of Islamic Religious Education on the Attitude of Single Parent Family Children This research is a field research with quantitative approach with correlation method. The data collection techniques used are: 1) Observation Method 2) interviews (interviews) 3) questionnaires (questionnaires) 4) documentation. Data analysis techniques include calculating the average value (mean), product moment correlation techniques, and drawing conclusions. Based on the research that has been done, it can be concluded that Islamic religious education has a good influence on the attitude of single parent children.

Sinar Sosro is a company that produces various beverage products. Product quality and brand equity in this company have been carried out well, in line with the development of market share and strong competition to always develop in making products that are attractive to consumers so that consumer satisfaction will always be well maintained.This type of research is a quantitative research. Collecting data in this study using the method of observation, interviews and questionnaires. The population of this study was 110, sampling used a combination technique of accidental sampling and purposive sampling, using the Slovin formula to get a sample of 88 respondents. The analysis uses multiple regression with the help of SPSS 22 software.Based on the results of this study there is a partial influence between the variable Product Quality (X1) on Consumer Satisfaction (Y) which is significant. we can conclude that t count, 5.292 > t table 1.988 and the significance value of the product quality variable is 0.000 < 0.05. This means that product quality (X1) partially influences consumer satisfaction (Y), so the hypothesis H0 is rejected. H1 is accepted. Based on the results of this study, there is a partial effect between Brand Equity (X2) and Consumer Satisfaction (Y). which is significant. We can conclude that t count is 4.251 > t table 1.988 and the significance value of Brand Equity is 0.000 <0.05. This means that Brand Equity (X2) partially influences Consumer Satisfaction (Y), so the hypothesis H0 is rejected and H2 is accepted. Based on the results of the study, there is a simultaneous (simultaneous) effect between the variables Product Quality (X1) and Brand Equity (X2) on Consumer satisfaction (Y). Statistical data analysis shows. The simultaneous significance value of Product Quality and Brand Equity is 0.000 < 0.05 and the calculated F value is 57.997 > F table 3.101. This means that Product Quality (X1) and Brand Equity (X2) simultaneously affect Consumer Satisfaction (Y), then the hypothesis H0 is rejected and H3 is accepted. Based on the output results of SPSS 22, there is a coefficient of determination or R square of 0.577 or 57.7% . This shows that the independent variables studied (product quality and brand equity) have a positive influence on consumer satisfaction by 57.7%. while the rest is influenced by other variables not studied.

Children are the next generation of the nation. Therefore they must receive serious attention and education from an early age. Early childhood is a child who is zero years old or from birth to approximately eight years old. At this age is a period that greatly influences the next stage. However, whether we are aware of it or not, today many parents feed their children too much on their formal education. Many are not aware of the benefits of learning spirituality as a support in forming moral character in children. Guidance that is practical to use without the need to add to the burden on children's minds, namely by getting used to starting or ending activities by reciting blessings. So that they feel peace of mind and always remember and can bring up a sense of love for the Messenger of Allah from an early age.

Assistance for tahfidz al-Qur'an in Dabung village, the formulation of the problem raised from this research is the effectiveness and maximization of tahfiẓ Al-Qur'an assistance in Dabung Geger Bangkalan village. The purpose of holding this Tahfiẓ al-Qur'an program mentoring activity is to increase the effectiveness and maximize the tahfiẓ al-Qur'an program in Dabung village. Because the program is filled with conveying methods for memorizing the Qur'an properly and correctly. The benefits expected in this service program are: Can be a motivation and additional knowledge for academics to be more active in developing education, Adding patterns of application methods in memorizing the Qur'an in Dabung Geger village. Encouraging the community to be more happy with al-Qur'an Koran. Alternative problem solving is done by establishing a new method in carrying out Tafiẓ al-Qur'an activities in the village of Dabung. The new method used is to divide the implementation time into two parts, as follows: The first is the rote deposit activity (04:30-06:00) and the joint murajaah activity (18:15-19:30).

Pandemi yang belum tahu kapan akan berakhir ini menjadikan semua pihak menyiapkan diri untuk tetap beraktivitas dengan tetap patuh pada protokol kesehatan harus membatasi jumlah pengunjung dan karyawan yang akhirnya dibagi dalam beberapa shift waktu. Langkah yang dapat dilakukan dalam memasarkan produk di dalam media sosial yang berupa TikTok ini tidak lain dan tidak bukan yaitu membuat hal semenarik mungkin yang tentunya sedikit menaruh bumbu-bumbu produk ke dalam kreativitas video tersebut. sebuah fenomena yang pernah terjadi ketika seorang pria berniat untuk mengiklankan produknya namun yang terjadi malah daya tarik video tersebut melebihi isi dari produk yang ia promosikan. Aktivitas utama dari pemasaran melalui TikTok Shop ini untuk memperluas cakupan konsumen dan bisa lebih dikenal lagi di kalangan masyarakat dengan tidak mengabaikan tujuan awal dari Tji Liewoeng Coffee itu sendiri. Pada tahap ini kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah membuat akun TikTok terlebih dahulu dan langsung mengarah kepada fasilitasnya yaitu TikTok Shop yang sesuai dengan konsep Tji Liwueng Coffe. TikTok Shop berisikan fitur dimana produk kita bisa dengan mudah dipasarkan dengan beberapa cara tentunya. Output dari kegiatan pemasaran aplikasi TikTok melalui TikTok Shop yang dijalankan ini adalah untuk menaikan citra dan brand dari Tji Liwoeng Coffee dengan tidak mengubah total. Kemudian dengan adanya TikTok Shop ini berharap target pasar akan semakin meluas dan juga penjualan meningkat dan juga bisa berpotensi untuk merangkul potensi pasar yang baru.    

Mental health is very influential in the teaching and learning process, therefore it is important to maintain mental health so that the learning process runs effectively, one way to heal mental disorders such as emotional wounds is to do self-healing. This study discusses the comparison of the implementation of self-healing in Islamic boarding school students and students in public formal schools. By using a comparative research method with a qualitative approach and the data obtained through filling out a questionnaire (questionnaire) and interviews of 5 students and 5 students of state junior high schools. The results of the study show that there are differences in the implementation of self-healing in junior high school students and students based on where they are, the conditions and situations they are experiencing, students use self-healing more by drawing closer to Allah and putting their trust in God, while junior high school students are more able to do self-healing. Self-healing that students cannot do, such as using a mobile phone, is due to the rules that exist in Islamic boarding schools.

This research aims to prove the influence of Dividend Policy and earnings per Share (EPS) on Company Value in Food and Beverage Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) from 2016 to 2020. The type of data in this research process is quantitative where the data is obtained from financial reports. The population used in this research was 7 companies multiplied by 5 years, namely 35 observations. In this research, the method used is panel data regression, using the Chow test, Hausman test, and Lagrange test Multiplier and Common models Effect is the best model to use in this research. The research results show that the Dividend Policy (X1) does not have a significant effect on company value partially on Company Value (Y) and the Earning Per Share (EPS) variable has a partially significant positive effect on Company Value (Y). Company value is the company's performance as reflected by the share price which is formed by demand and supply in the capital market which reflects the public's assessment of the company's performance.

Waste is one of society's main problems in environmental management which until now does not have an appropriate handling solution. This is due to the community's habit of still implementing collection, transport and disposal in waste management, as well as the unavailability of suitable locations in each village that can be used as waste management sites. This waste problem is also experienced by residents of Sokawera Hamlet, Ciwuni Village, Kesugihan District. The waste produced by residents is usually collected and then burned. This waste management problem must be addressed immediately because it can affect the quality of life and the quality of the village environment. The effort taken is not to provide or create a waste disposal area, but rather to invite the public to start caring and being aware of the importance of managing waste wisely and correctly. This community empowerment activity is carried out by holding outreach and establishing a waste bank to change people's mindset about waste, mentoring, comparative studies, and establishing a Waste Bank to manage waste so that it can have economic value. With the formation of the Soka Resik waste bank, it is hoped that in the future it will become the spearhead in waste management.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the NHT type cooperative learning model on learning outcomes of basic volleyball passing techniques. This type of research is a quasi- experimental (quasi-experimental) research design using the non-randomized control group pretest- posttest design. The research subjects were 53 students of class XI AKL 1 SMK Darussalam Karangpucung Kabupaten Cilacap Regency for the 2019/2020 academic year. Learning outcome data were collected through the pretest and posttest. Data analysis used t-test with SPSS 16.0 for Windows. Experiments were carried out 3 times beyond pretest-posttest treatment. Learning outcome data were collected through objective tests, observation and performance. In the experimental group the pretest score was 66.48, while the control group was 64.0. The results of the posttest score in the experimental group obtained an average value of 82.76. While the control group obtained an average value of 78.18. The average normalized gain score obtained in each group is in the experimental group of 0.5 while the control group is 0.4. The significance number obtained is sig 0.001 <0.05. From the research results, it can be concluded that the learning outcomes of students who were given treatment using the NHT type of cooperative learning model were more improved compared to the control group given the conventional learning model. The NHT type cooperative learning model has a significant effect on the improvement of learning outcomes of the basic techniques of volleyball passing in class XI AKL 1 SMK Darussalam Karangpucung Kabupaten Cilacap.