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In an increasingly competitive era of globalization, the role of human capital has become the main focus of economic development in various countries, including Indonesia. Through descriptive qualitative analysis of various existing literature, this study is expected to provide a deeper understanding of the dynamics of the relationship between human capital and economic growth in Indonesia. The research shows that investment in education and health can drive economic growth, with high human capital going straight to the level of economic growth in Indonesia. Countries that align human capital development with labor market needs tend to benefit more.

Green Management has become an important strategy for companies to face environmental challenges while increasing competitiveness in the global market. This study aims to analyze the implementation of Green Management as a strategic approach in increasing the company's competitive advantage. The research method used is a literature review of various relevant previous studies, including the concept of Green Management, its impact on operational efficiency, product innovation, and corporate image. The results of the analysis show that the adoption of Green Management contributes significantly to reducing operational costs through energy efficiency and waste management. In addition, companies that implement sustainable practices succeed in creating added value for consumers, increasing customer loyalty, and strengthening market positions. This study also identifies several challenges, including initial implementation costs and organizational resistance, which can be overcome through government policy support and increasing environmental awareness among stakeholders. Thus, Green Management not only supports environmental sustainability goals but also provides strategic advantages for companies in the long term.

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the use of KIP-Kuliah costs and financial literacy levels on student needs. The study was conducted on 45 KIP-Kuliah recipient students at Universitas PGRI Wiranegara. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire designed to test the variables of KIP-Kuliah living costs, financial literacy, and student needs. The data were then analyzed using multiple linear regression methods. Based on the results of the study, the level of financial literacy has a positive and significant effect on student needs, with a coefficient of determination of approximately 0.596 (p <0.05). In contrast, the use of KIP-Kuliah living costs does not have a significant effect on student needs (p>0.05). Overall, these variables have an average contribution of 39.9% to the student needs variable. This shows that financial literacy is an important component in maximizing the use of knowledge by students to meet their master's needs. Based on the research findings, steps that can be taken include increasing literacy through education or training programs and evaluating the KIP-Kuliah program to ensure that the funds are used effectively.

The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of student autonomy and financial behavior on planning pocket money for students receiving the KIP-K scholarship for the Business Education undergraduate program at PGRI Wiranegara University. The research method used is a quantitative approach with a correlational design. Data was collected through questionnaires distributed to 55 people selected using purposive sampling techniques. The results of linear regression analysis show that student independence has a significant influence on pocket money planning and financial behavior. At the same time, these two variables also have a significant influence on students' pocket money plans. This study shows how important it is for students to use their pocket money wisely to support academic success and financial stability. These findings will make a major contribution to the development of financial management guidelines for students, especially KIP-K undergraduate students.

The purpose of this study is to determine how individual taxpayer compliance in Bukir Village, Pasuruan City, is impacted by the degree of tax literacy and awareness. This study employs a quantitative methodology, causality design, and basic random sampling procedures with 22 participants. Questionnaires were used to gather data, and multiple linear regression was used for analysis. The study's findings suggest that taxpayer knowledge significantly influences tax compliance, while tax literacy has no discernible effect. According to this research, raising tax awareness rather than just tax literacy has a greater impact on promoting compliance. This study has significant ramifications for how the government can develop plans to increase tax compliance through initiatives for inclusiveness and tax knowledge.

This study aims to analyze the influence of P2MW Program participation and financial management on the entrepreneurial spirit of Universitas PGRI Wiranegara students. The research employs a quantitative approach with a causal-comparative design. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 55 students who participated in the P2MW Program from 2022 to 2024, using a census technique. Analysis was conducted using SPSS software to examine the relationship between variables.   This study highlights the importance of financial management and entrepreneurship programs in shaping students' entrepreneurial spirit.The findings are expected to contribute to the development of entrepreneurship training strategies in academic environments to produce competent and creative young entrepreneurs”

This research seeks to explore how Part-Time Work and Time Management influence students' academic performance. A quantitative methodology was employed to investigate the relationship between the independent variables, part-time work and time management, and the dependent variable, academic achievement. The study focused on students from Universitas PGRI Wiranegara during the 2021–2024 period who are actively engaged in part-time work. The sample was selected using a probability sampling method, ensuring every student in the population had an equal chance of inclusion. Data collection was conducted through a questionnaire, which underwent validity and reliability testing.  The findings revealed that part-time work significantly affects academic performance, with both positive and negative outcomes, depending on how well students manage their time. Additionally, effective time management proved to be a crucial factor in enhancing academic performance, even when students juggle their time between work and study. Further analysis indicated that both variables collectively have a meaningful impact on academic achievement. This research underscores the critical role of time management skills for students balancing work and study and highlights the importance of institutional support in helping students maintain this balance. 

This research aims to evaluate the impact of time management and activeness in organizations on the academic achievement of Economics Education students at PGRI Wiranegara University. Using a quantitative approach, data was collected through questionnaires given to 60 students and analyzed using the multiple linear regression method. The results of the analysis show that there is a significant positive relationship between good time management and active participation in organizations on student academic achievement. These findings emphasize the importance of personal discipline and extracurricular activities in supporting academic success.

Although foreign aid has played an important role in Indonesia's economic growth, dependence on foreign aid may hinder efforts to achieve national self-reliance. The purpose of this study is to look at how foreign aid contributes to sustainable development and the consequences of Indonesia's reliance on economic and technological independence. A qualitative approach using a literature review that includes books, journal articles and government documents is the methodology used. The research findings show that while foreign aid improves human resource capacity and accelerates infrastructure development, it also fosters continued dependency, hinders domestic technological advancement, and weakens local innovation capabilities. Particularly in the energy industry, Indonesia continues to rely on imported technologies, and faces barriers in terms of skills transfer from donor countries. Therefore, this article suggests that a national plan be implemented with an emphasis on local capacity building, research and development funding, and cooperation between the industrial and academic sectors. In conclusion, Indonesia must increase its economic and technological independence and reduce dependence on foreign aid to achieve sustainable development.

Education is the foundation for developing high-quality human resources. Students' academic success is influenced by internal factors, such as study habits, and external factors, such as social support. Study habits include time management, reading, and structured learning strategies, while social support involves attention, recognition, and assistance from family, friends, and the academic environment. This study aims to analyze the influence of study habits and social support on the academic achievement of students at Universitas PGRI Wiranegara. A quantitative research method with a causal-comparative design was employed. A sample of 93 active students from the 2021-2023 cohorts was selected using stratified random sampling. Data were collected through validated and reliable questionnaires and analyzed using simple linear regression. The results revealed that study habits and social support simultaneously contributed significantly to academic achievement. Study habits had a greater impact compared to social support. Social support creates a conducive learning environment, strengthens motivation, and enhances students' comfort in completing academic tasks. However, structured and disciplined study habits remain the key to academic success. These findings underscore the importance of developing effective study habits, such as time management and the use of effective learning methods, alongside strengthening social support to achieve optimal academic outcomes. Collaborative efforts between individuals, families, and educational institutions are essential.

This study aims to analyze and describe the implementation of performance management at CV Nuansa Warna Tanjungpinang Branch. The type of research used is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation and in-depth interviews. The sample used in this research is a purposive sample with the informant, SPV, Mr. Riyanto Setiyawan . Data analysis was carried out using triangulation through the steps of reduction, presentation and conclusion. The results of this study found that the implementation of performance at CV Nuansa Warna Tanjungpinang Branch has been implemented quite well. This includes the stages of planning, monitoring, evaluation, and follow-up. However, there are some obstacles, such as CV Nuansa Warna facing unique challenges in implementing performance management, including limited resources, and structured formal systems. Implemented strategies include technical training, KPI implementation, and CRM system development. This study concludes that effective performance management can improve productivity, service quality, and competitiveness of the company, although it requires continuous improvement to face the existing challenges.

This research is motivated by the learning process of Catholic religious education in the classroom experienced as only for the sake of cognitive formation that is done simply. Cognitive formation is not an easy thing to do, but requires a strategy for the achievement of maximum learning outcomes. In reality, in the learning process, students follow more, so that their cognition is getting weaker. In this case, Jerome S. Brunner suggests that, cognitive theory becomes very important in achieving educational goals, including in Catholic religious education. Meanwhile, the purpose of this research is that students can achieve good mental or cognitive quality, not just intelligence alone. The method used in this research is the literature review method. The results of this study are first, cognitive learning theory is a theory in which it states that the learning process takes precedence over the learning outcomes. Second, the active participation of individuals in the cognitive process is the basis for achieving the learning objectives of Catholic religion. Third, Catholic religious teachers as facilitators who motivate and evaluate students in the learning process of Catholic religious education. Fourth, Catholic religious teachers can use Bruner's cognitive theory for the application of Catholic religious education learning in the classroom.

This study discusses the Optimization of the Use of Islamic Religious Education Laboratories in the Practice of Student Worship at State Junior High Schools in Pangkajene District, Pangkep Regency. The main problem is how the Islamic Religious Education Laboratory can be optimized as a facility and infrastructure that supports the development and progress of Islamic Religious Education. The author uses a research approach with qualitative methods in data collection, as well as testing and analyzing data qualitatively. The research paradigm is constructivism; data sources are Principals, PAI Teachers, Students (primary data) and documents related to the management of the PAI Laboratory (secondary data); The research instrument is the researcher himself and is assisted through data collection tools, namely observation guidesheets, interview guidelines and document study guidelines; Data collection techniques are participation observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation; and testing the validity of the research results applying source triangulation and triangulation techniques. The research was carried out in four State Junior High Schools in Pangkajene District, Pangkep Regency. The results of the study showed that 1) The condition of PAI laboratories in the schools studied varied in terms of availability and quality of facilities. All schools have PAI laboratories, but there are gaps in infrastructure and equipment due to differences in budget allocation. 2) Laboratory use of PAI showed variation in intensity and effectiveness. Some schools have integrated the use of laboratories into the curriculum, while others still face challenges in optimization. 3) The practice of students' worship varies in the level of consistency and understanding. The majority of students have awareness of the importance of worship, but the level of practice varies. 4) Factors that affect the use of PAI laboratories include the availability of infrastructure, teacher competence, budget allocation, school management, student motivation, and education policies. This study recommends increasing budgets, developing teacher competencies, integrating curriculum, collaboration between schools, utilizing technology, and periodic evaluations to optimize the use of PAI laboratories and improve students' practice of worship.

The energy transition era initiated by the Indonesian government through strategic policies such as the National Energy Plan (Rencana Umum Energi Nasional or RUEN) and the 2060 Net Zero Emission target has significantly impacted the sustainability of the oil and gas (O&G) industry. These policies encourage the industry to adopt low-carbon technologies, diversify energy portfolios, and enhance operational efficiency. Major oil and gas companies such as Pertamina and MedcoEnergi have started transforming their operations by investing in renewable energy projects such as bioenergy, solar power, and hydrogen initiatives. Carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology has also emerged as a key solution to reduce emissions from O&G operations.However, this transition faces significant challenges, including high investment requirements, regulatory uncertainty, and competition from renewable energy. Despite these obstacles, government policies have proven effective in driving innovation and accelerating the integration of the oil and gas industry into a low- carbon economy[1]. This article aims to analyze the impact of government policies on the sustainability of Indonesia's oil and gas industry and provide insights into the strategic role of the sector in supporting the national energy transition..

Power system protection plays a crucial role in maintaining the reliability and security of electricity distribution. This study discusses the analysis of coordination between overcurrent relays (OCR) and ground fault relays (GFR) on the Miwon Substation power line. The study aims to determine the optimal setting values ​​for OCR and GFR, so that they can detect and disconnect short circuit faults quickly and accurately. The approach used includes theoretical calculations and simulations to evaluate relay performance under various fault conditions. The results of the study reveal that with appropriate settings, the relay can operate selectively and efficiently, reducing the impact of disturbances and maintaining the stability of the power system.

Graphene is a two-dimensional lattice made of a single carbon atom and has extraordinary mechanical, electrical and thermal properties. These properties make it a very important material for a variety of applications, including energy management and electronics. This research adopts a systematic literature review approach to evaluate the role of graphene in improving battery performance and environmental sustainability. The results show that graphene significantly improves the performance of lithium-ion and lithium-sulfur batteries as well as sodium and magnesium-based batteries. In addition, graphene also has great potential for environmental applications such as water purification and pollutant adsorption. However, challenges such as production costs, toxicity, and scalability still need to be overcome for wider adoption.

Since its first operation in 2010, Bhakti Dharma Husada Regional Public Hospital (RSUD) has experienced an increase in patient demand for health services. Some services now require additional space. Moreover, there is a growing need for executive and VIP services. To address these needs, Bhakti Dharma Husada Regional Public Hospital is planning to enhance its services by constructing a new building. Based on the results of investment analysis obtained Net Present Value (NPV) of Rp. 1,373,606,103,022, Payback Period (PP) for 6.89 years, Internal Rate of Return (IRR) value of 17.39% is greater than the Minimum Attractive Rate of Return (MARR) value of 9.21% (IRR> MARR), Benefit Cost Ration (BCR) of 1.28, then the investment is declared feasible. In addition, based on the results of the sensitivity analysis, the investment feasibility limit is obtained, namely the development of the hospital becomes unfeasible if the service tariff is reduced by 15% or the operating costs are increased by 15% or the interest rate is increased by 13%.

This study examines the effectiveness of organic fertilizers in improving the quality and yield of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) plants through a comprehensive literature study. A systematic review was conducted on recent scientific publications that discuss various types of organic fertilizers, including chicken manure, bokashi, organic liquid fertilizer, and eco-enzyme. The research method used a literature study approach by analyzing articles from 2020-2024, focusing on the effectiveness of organic fertilizers in increasing the growth and productivity of cucumber plants.The results showed that organic fertilizers do not merely provide nutrients, but transform as agents of soil ecosystem regeneration. Each type of organic fertilizer has a unique mechanism in influencing plant growth, including increased microbiological activity, optimization of soil structure, and stimulation of the root system. Variations in plant responses depend on genotype, fertilizer composition and environmental conditions. The research resulted in practical recommendations for sustainable organic fertilization strategies, emphasizing the importance of a precision and holistic approach in cucumber crop nutrient management. The findings make a significant contribution in the development of sustainable agriculture.

The use of organic fertilizers in agriculture in Dahana Village has significant potential in improving soil fertility and crop productivity. Organic fertilizers, which are derived from natural materials such as agricultural waste and animal manure, serve to improve soil structure, increase water retention capacity, and provide nutrients needed by plants. This study explored different methods of applying organic fertilizers and their impact on plant growth and the quality of agricultural produce. Results show that organic fertilizer not only improves vegetative growth but also yield quality, making it an essential component in sustainable agricultural practices. Thus, this study emphasizes the importance of integrating the use of organic fertilizers in land management strategies to achieve optimal and sustainable agricultural yields in Dahana Village.

This study aims to explore the root growth patterns of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) cultivated in a polybag system, and examine the implications for nutrient absorption efficiency and plant survival. The method used was a systematic literature review, with narrative analysis of recent studies in the last five years. Data were analyzed to identify the relationship between root architecture, growing medium, and nutrient absorption efficiency.  The results showed that the polybag system, with its limited root growing space, promoted adaptation of root growth patterns, including an increase in lateral root density and a reduction in primary root length. Coconut fiber- and vermiculite-based growing media were shown to increase nutrient absorption capacity by up to 30%, while inoculation of rhizosphere microorganisms, such as mycorrhiza, increased phosphorus use efficiency by up to 25%. In addition, optimal root zone temperature plays an important role in supporting root metabolic activities.  The conclusion of this study confirms that optimizing root growth patterns through growing media, temperature management, and utilization of microorganisms can significantly increase the productivity of cucumber plants. These findings provide a basis for developing more efficient and sustainable cultivation strategies in modern horticultural systems.