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This research aims to determine the effectiveness of contextual learning approaches in subjects. Social Sciences (IPS) in Elementary Schools/Madrasah Ibtidaiyah based on literature review. The contextual learning approach is considered relevant because it allows students to connect lesson material with everyday life experiences, thereby improving students' understanding and critical thinking skills. The method used in this research is a literature study, where researchers collect and analyze various literature sources related to contextual learning and its application in social studies learning. These sources include books, scientific journals, and previous research that supports contextual learning theory and practice. The results of the literature review show that a contextual learning approach can increase student engagement, understanding of the material, as well as critical and analytical thinking skills. The contextual learning approach, based on evidence from the reviewed literature, is effective in improving learning outcomes and student involvement in social studies learning in SD/MI. Thus, this approach can be one of the recommended learning strategies to improve the quality of education in elementary schools.

Purchasing decisions are consumers' actions in purchasing a product after previously considering and analyzing the information they know about the product based on real experience when seeing it. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of product quality, brand image and price on iPhone purchasing decisions. The data collection technique in this research was by distributing questionnaires as a sample to a total of 100 respondents. Sampling used a non-probability sampling technique with a purposive sampling method. Based on the results of the t test, the significance level for product quality is 0.000, which is smaller than 0.05. This shows that product quality has a significant influence on purchasing decisions. Brand image has a significance level of 0.00, which is smaller than 0.05, so brand image has a significant influence. Meanwhile, price has a significant level value of 0.000, which is smaller than 0.05, indicating that price has a significant influence on purchasing decisions.

This study aims to analyze the effect of the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach on the mathematical problem-solving abilities of elementary school students. RME is a learning approach that connects mathematical concepts with real situations that students can find in everyday life. The research method used is qualitative research by reviewing the results of previous studies that are relevant in the context of mathematics learning in elementary schools. Based on the analysis of various studies, the results of the study indicate that the application of RME can improve students' mathematical problem-solving abilities. This is evident in various materials such as geometry (circumference and area of ​​trapezoids and kites), mixed arithmetic operations, and equivalent fractions. RME also plays a role in increasing students' self-esteem and self-efficacy in learning mathematics, which in turn strengthens their motivation and performance. In addition, the learning media used in RME, such as geoboards, can enrich students' learning experiences and facilitate understanding of mathematical concepts in a more concrete way. This study provides an overview that RME not only improves students' cognitive abilities, but also supports their emotional and social development in the context of mathematics learning.

This paper explains the payment process for mooring and pilotage of PT. Pelayaran Nusabhakti Tatasegara Batam. The method used in this observation is field research. The author of the paper with library research activities where the author gets material or paper materials from books in the library or other reading sources related to the subject matter taken from PT. Pelayaran Nusabhakti Tatasegara is one of the companies engaged in the agency sector. PT. Pelayaran Nusabhakti Tatasegara Batam serves many types of ships ranging from tugboats-barges to LCT (Landing Craft Tank) cargo ships at Batam port. In its payment system using the BSIMS system after the PUK (General Statement of the ship) is issued at Bsim, it can be continued by carrying out the Fund hold process until it is paid off. The purpose of this paper research is to find out how the Payment Process for Mooring and Pilotage in the BSIMS Special Batam system by PT. Pelayaran Nusabhakti Tatasegara Batam. The process starts from registration to Paid Off. The conclusion of this paper is the payment process for Anchorage and Pilotage on the Special BSIMS System for Batam by PT. Pelayaran Nusabhakti Tatasegara Batam runs smoothly and in accordance with existing procedures, but there are still various obstacles experienced including network disruptions in the system which cause difficulties in inputting data into the system, double holds occur in the officer system, PUK does not come out because the PUK activity at the previous port has not been closed, which causes the PUK not to come out.  

Investment encouragement is needed in the tourism sector involving participation from the community, businesses, as well as local and central governments. This collaboration is crucial to ensure a shared commitment to developing the tourism potential with sustainable growth and positive impact. The "Jakarta 101" advertising campaign has produced a video showcasing three unique local tourist destinations in Jakarta, each with its own distinct characteristics, hidden gems, and profound meanings. One of them is a coffee shop that employs individuals with disabilities, adding a unique dimension to its significance. Additionally, Jakarta boasts an educational museum with knowledgeable guides explaining its historical artifacts, along with other educational spots focused on environmental care and recycling, previously plagued by high crime rates. In this advertising campaign, a copywriter is responsible for the pre-production stages, including scriptwriting and formulating interview questions for the speakers. The copywriter plays a pivotal role in designing the advertising communication concept, maintaining brand consistency, and supporting the brand experience in various scenarios. The role of a copywriter increasingly demands digital and technological skills due to the evolving times. This research aims to enhance the skills of copywriters in creating the "Jakarta 101" advertising campaign and provide fresh insights into the role of copywriters in content creation. Copywriting in advertising holds a crucial role, serving as a bridge between potential consumers and the purchasing decision.

Islamic education during the Khulafaur Rasyidin period (632-661 AD) had an important role in forming the foundations of the Islamic education system during the Khulafaur Rasyidin period, which included the period of leadership of the first four caliphs after the death of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. This research aims to examine in more depth the growth and development of Islamic education during the time of Khulafaur Rasyidin, including the role of the caliphs in supporting the education system and its impact on Islamic society at that time. The author uses a qualitative method with the type of library research. This method aims to explore information in depth from relevant library sources, such as books, scientific articles, journals and other documents. As for the results of this research, the growth and development of Islamic education during the time of Khulafaur Rasyidin focused on teaching the Qur'an and Hadith, the development of educational centers during the time of Abu Bakar, Kutab educational institutions (primary schools) experienced significant progress, during the time of Caliph Umar bin Khattab ra., the social and political situation was in a stable condition and Islamic power was increasingly expanding, where several friends were appointed as teachers in each area they occupied. During the time of Usman ibn Affan the development of Islamic education, both in terms of institutions and materials, was basically not much different from previously. During the time of Ali bin Abi Talib, the development of education did not show significant progress. This was caused by the chaotic political situation and various rebellions that occurred, so that Ali's government was unstable and focused more on efforts to resolve conflicts and maintain political stability.

Generation Z, born approximately between 1997 and 2012, grew up in a period characterized by advancements in digital technology, globalization, and unique social pressures. This article explores the dynamics of physical and mental health among Gen Z, focusing on the challenges and opportunities they face. Physically, a sedentary lifestyle driven by reliance on technology and changes in modern dietary patterns has increased the risk of obesity and metabolic disorders. On the other hand, growing awareness of the importance of exercise and healthy living paves the way for improvement. In the context of mental health, Gen Z experiences higher levels of anxiety, depression, and stress compared to previous generations, largely due to academic pressures, social expectations, and intense exposure to social media. However, the stigma surrounding mental health is gradually diminishing, with more individuals seeking professional help. This article also highlights the importance of a holistic approach, including the integration of digital health technologies and community-based programs, in supporting the well-being of this generation. With a deeper understanding, cross-sector efforts can be made to create an environment that better supports the physical and mental health of Gen Z.

Strengthening students' spirituality is one of the main goals achieved in Islamic education through various religious activities, which also provide opportunities for MBKM IAIN Palangka Raya students to apply the knowledge gained on campus. In this context, this research focuses on the Al-Qur'an tadarus mentoring program at MAN Palangka Raya City, which aims to increase student participation in reading the Al-Qur'an before learning. Mentoring is carried out by students from the Independent Learning Campus (MBKM) Teaching Assistance program with a Service Learning (SL) approach, which involves students in direct experiences that are beneficial for students. This activity was carried out at MAN Palangka Raya City using the congregational tadarus method. The results of this service show that student participation in tadarus activities increased significantly after mentoring, with students who previously were often late starting to show better discipline and increased awareness of the importance of tadarus as spiritual preparation before studying. This program succeeded in creating a more religious and conducive classroom atmosphere.

The rapid development of information and communication technology (ICT) has fundamentally changed the educational landscape. Schools, which were previously often considered as stand-alone entities, are now increasingly recognized as an integral part of wider social systems. In this context, the active role of society in the education process becomes increasingly crucial. This research aims to examine in depth how the administration of school and community relations is implemented in the digital era, as well as identifying factors that support or hinder its success. In the last few decades, there has been a paradigm shift in the understanding of education. Education is no longer solely seen as a process of transferring knowledge from teacher to student, but rather as a holistic individual development effort. Society, as a social environment where individuals grow and develop, has a very significant role in shaping the character and competence of students. Therefore, building strong and synergistic relationships between schools and society is the key to realizing quality education that is relevant to the needs of the times. This research has the main aim of analyzing, identifying, evaluating, identifying matters relating to school and community relations. This research uses a literature review approach. Research data was obtained from various sources, including scientific journals, popular articles, research reports, and relevant policy documents. Data analysis was carried out systematically by identifying main themes, comparing findings from various sources, and drawing conclusions based on existing evidence. The research results show that the implementation of administration of school and community relations in the digital era has experienced rapid development. The use of social media platforms, school websites, and mobile applications has facilitated more effective communication between schools and the community. In addition, many schools have involved the community in various school activities, such as extracurricular activities, personal development programs, and decision making regarding school policies.

Executive polyclinic in the hospital provides premium health services for middle to upper-socioeconomic patients. However, the low utilization of executive polyclinic services is a concern for hospital management. This study uses the Theory of Planned Behavior framework to understand the factors that influence patient intention to visit the executive polyclinic. This study aims to analyze the effect of subjective norms and brand image on visiting intentions through attitudes toward visiting the Executive Polyclinic of dr. Sitanala Central General Hospital. The quantitative causal research method is to determine the relationship between variables based on previous hypotheses. Data were collected through questionnaires from 135 patients and visitors who had never visited the Executive Polyclinic of dr. Sitanala Central General Hospital was selected using Stratified Random Sampling. The analysis was carried out using SEM-PLS. The results showed that subjective norms and brand image influenced visiting attitudes and visiting intentions, and visiting attitudes influenced visiting intentions. In addition, attitudes mediate the influence of subjective norms on visiting intentions and brand image on visiting intentions. In a managerial context, this research can be a basis and reference for hospital management to improve communication and information systems, human resource (HR) management for medical personnel, patient experience management systems, and patient education systems.

This research is motivated by the leadership of the wife of a pastor whose husband died in continuing the transition of service as pastor of the congregation. After the death of the husband who was the church pastor, the duties and responsibilities of church ministry were automatically assigned to the wife as the continuing pastor. After being approved as continuing pastor, the wife will play a very important role, her role will be the same as the previous pastor, carrying out congregational pastoral services such as pulpit service, embracing, guiding, nurturing, serving and leading as well as building relationships with congregation members and servants. The differences in leadership of wives whose husbands die will be directly visible when carrying out their duties and responsibilities as pastors of the congregation which will have an impact on the effectiveness of the ministry. Therefore this research takes the topic “duties and responsibilitities of a pastor’s wife whose husband dies on the effectiveness of services at the muliorejo gospel spreading church”. With the aim of the research to determine and analyze the transition of duties of a pastor's wife whose husband died on the effectiveness of service at the muliorejo gospel spreading church and to find out and analyze the responsibilities of a pastor's wife whose husband has died regarding the effectiveness of the ministry at the muliorejo gospel spreading church. This research was conducted using descriptive qualitative methods, the data obtained in this research used an interview approach and recorded conversations via cellphone recordings with 12 informants. The conclusion obtained from this research is that there was a change in duties experienced by the wife of a shepherd whose husband died, this change was due to a change in duties with a different position status. From previously only being a companion to her husband who was the pastor of the congregation, she has now become a continuing pastor because of her husband's death. With the task that the mother shepherd received as continuing shepherd at the muliorejo gospel spreading church making him a person who is full of love, has a high caring nature, is firm in leading and practicing a holy life so as to support the effectiveness of ministry in the church. The leadership responsibility of a pastor's wife whose husband has died directly contributes to the effectiveness of the ministry at the muliorejo gospel spreading church. The effectiveness of the service that occurs at the muliorejo gospel spreading church is carrying out physical construction of the church, experiencing an increase in the number of souls, increasing church activity programs and opening a new church branch which will be ratified on May 5, 2024.  

The purpose of this study is to find out the meaning of liberating truth based on the Gospel of John 8:31-32. In addition, this study can also provide good basic knowledge about the meaning of liberating truth that can only be obtained through faith in Jesus and its reflection for today's believers, especially so that they can know how to interpret and respond to the liberating truth. The research method in this writing is a qualitative method with an exegetical approach. In this study, the meaning of liberating truth based on the Gospel of John will be explored theologically and then confronted with the reality of understanding today's believers in how they respond to that freedom. From the results of the exegetical study of John 8:31-32, the Truth is God Himself, who is incarnated into the life experienced by humans. In addition, God also acts as a giver of truth that will free His oppressed people. Freedom means liberation from slavery, entering a new life in joy and satisfaction that was previously impossible. Through faith in Christ, believers experience a meaningful life that is freed from the darkness and prison of sin.  This means that faith in Christ not only saves from the penalty of sin, but also gives freedom to live in the will of God and glorify Him. The meaning of the liberating truth referred to in the Gospel of John is the truth that gives spiritual freedom, namely freeing humans from the power of the devil, from darkness, spiritual death and from the prison of sin. This truth is concerned with human salvation, the truth that comes through the Lord Jesus Christ.

The decline in the marriage rate in Indonesia in the last decade is a complex phenomenon with many interrelated causes. The institution of marriage, once a strong tradition binding two individuals in a commitment to live together, has undergone significant changes in recent decades. The latest data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) shows a decreasing trend in the marriage rate nationally. In 2023, there will only be 1,577,255 marriages recorded in Indonesia, a decrease of 128,000 from the previous year. During the last decade, the marriage rate experienced a significant decline of 28.63 percent. In-depth research highlights the socio-economic factors, changes in mentality, and the influence of online mass media, especially social media, that play a role in this change. The influence of online mass media, particularly social media, is also a factor that cannot be ignored in understanding changing attitudes towards the institution of marriage. Social media has broadened access to information and facilitated communication between individuals in unprecedented ways. Not only does this change the way individuals interact and form relationships, but it also influences perceptions of traditional values such as marriage.

The implementation of MYOB Accounting at the Blue Campus Prosperous Employee Cooperative is a strategic step to increase efficiency and accuracy in financial management. Previously, this cooperative used a manual system which was prone to errors and took time in the process of recording transactions. By switching to MYOB Accounting, cooperatives can automate various financial processes, from recording daily transactions to monthly financial reports. This implementation not only speeds up the administrative process, but also increases the transparency and accountability of financial reports. As a result, the Biru Sejahtera Campus Employee Cooperative has experienced an increase in data-based decision making, as well as making it easier for members to access financial information. It is hoped that the implementation of this software-based accounting system can become a model for other cooperatives in improving financial management professionally and efficiently.

The profitability of a company, as reflected by ratios such as Return on Assets (ROA), measures its ability to generate profit from operational activities. In the consumer non-cyclical sector, while some companies have experienced a decline in profits, financial performance tends to remain stable. This study employs purposive sampling to obtain 106 observations and panel data regression analysis to explore the impact of green accounting, environmental performance, and CSR on profitability, given the varying results from previous studies. The research findings indicate that: 1) Green accounting has a positive effect on corporate social responsibility. 2) Environmental performance does not affect corporate social responsibility. 3) Green accounting does not impact company profitability. 4) Environmental performance does not impact company profitability. 5) Corporate social responsibility affects company profitability. 6) Corporate social responsibility mediates the relationship between green accounting and company profitability. 7) Corporate social responsibility does not mediate the relationship between environmental performance and company profitability.    

State High School 4 Batang Hari found the phenomenon that the school has complete educational facilities, supported by Representative Classrooms, Counseling Guidance Room, Multimedia Room, Computer Laboratory, Science Laboratory, Sports Facilities and Prayer Room that supports the learning process. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach, collecting data through observation, interviews, and documentation. The collected data is analyzed through the process of data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawn. The results of the research findings show that the Principal Quality Leadership Experience has been applied by the Principal through various activities, namely having previous experience as a Deputy Principal in the curriculum field, always active in the activities of the Teacher Professional organization, having experience in forming teamwork in paying attention to and Have experience in improving the quality of education through the learning process.

The problem background of this article discusses progress in human life and other organisms, from the beginning of life to changes in the life cycle. The term cognition Refers to mental processes in the human mind, important for understanding the world and interactions with the environment. Jean Piaget highlighted how children build understanding through stages of cognitive development. The Independent Curriculum and Christian religious education provide a relevant context for discussing education and holistic individual development. The method used in this article is library research, namely collecting data from various literature related to research. The stages of literature study include preparing equipment, making a bibliography, managing time, and reading and recording research materials. Data was collected through searching for sources from various media such as books, journals and previous research, with critical and in-depth explanations to support arguments and ideas. The result of this article is that cognitive development is influenced by different stages. Children think differently at each stage, for example from sensorimotor to formal operational. The Freedom to Learn curriculum can integrate Piaget's theory in Christian religious education with a focus on direct experience, critical questions, constructive activities, and stages of cognitive development. This helps students understand and process information better.

Background: Hypertension is commonly referred to as high blood pressure. A person has hypertension if his systolic and diastolic blood pressure has risen above 140/90 mmHg. Hypertension is the leading cause of premature death worldwide with more than 1 in 4 men and 1 in 5 women and more than one billion people experiencing the condition (WHO, 2020). Non-pharmacological therapy acupressure therapy can be an option for the elderly to overcome hypertension. Objective: To describe the results of the comparison of blood pressure reduction in the elderly before and after the application of acupressure therapy on 2 (two) respondents. Methods: This study uses a descriptive method, selecting samples according to the inclusion criteria and selecting 2 elderly respondents who experience hypertension. The research instrument used a digital Sphygmomanometer and the research was carried out 15 minutes for 3 consecutive days. Results: There was a decrease in systolic pressure in Mrs. T by 10 mmHg and a decrease in Mrs. P's systolic pressure by 7 mmHg. While the diastolic pressure of Mrs. T was 12 mmHg and Mrs. P decreased by 10 mmHg. The results of the application of acupressure therapy on both respondents showed a change in blood pressure reduction from previously included in the classification of grade 1 hypertension to high normal. Conclusion: There are differences before and after acupressure in elderly hypertension.

This study aims to analyze significant changes in Indonesia's constitutional law, particularly regarding the Constitutional Court's decision on the age limit for presidential and regional head candidates. Decision No. 78/PUU-XXI/2023 lowers the minimum age, previously set at 40 years, to be more inclusive for younger generations. Using a normative juridical approach, this research evaluates the legal and political impacts of this change and its implications for Indonesia's electoral system. Based on an analysis of legal documents and data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), the study finds that youth political participation is expected to increase, given the dominance of the productive age population in Indonesia's demographics. This decision is anticipated to facilitate broader participation from younger generations, both as voters and potential leaders. However, debates remain regarding the experience and competence of young leadership candidates. In conclusion, the Constitutional Court's decision reflects a move towards a more inclusive democracy but requires additional policies to ensure that young leaders elected possess adequate capacity to manage governance.  

Thyroid gland disease is a disorder that affects the thyroid gland, which plays a vital role in regulating the body's metabolism. Common symptoms associated with thyroid disease include tremors, concentration difficulties, changes in the menstrual cycle, and neck enlargement. At RSUD Dr. RM. Djoelham, Binjai, many patients struggle to understand and diagnose this disease early due to a lack of information and specific symptoms. To address this issue, an information technology-based system is needed to help the public recognize thyroid disease symptoms and provide an early diagnosis. One effective approach for designing such a system is using Case Based Reasoning (CBR), a method based on experience that solves problems by finding similar cases from existing data. This system can process symptoms entered by users, such as dry skin, anxiety, neck enlargement, and others. Based on previous cases, the system will calculate the percentage probability of the disease, thereby providing a more accurate early diagnosis. For example, if the selected symptoms are dry skin, neck enlargement, and shortness of breath, the system can give a 42% probability of a thyroid gland disorder.