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Amir Amir; Muchammad Chusnan Aprianto; Ade Suhara; Agus Supriyanto; Dian Kristianto

Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pembangunan Lokal 2025 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

The training on photovoltaic cell implementation at At-Taubah Islamic Boarding School, Tirtamulya, Karawang, aimed to enhance the students’ productivity through mastery of renewable energy technologies. This training was conducted as an empowerment initiative to enable students to independently apply photovoltaic cell technology to meet energy needs within the boarding school environment, while also equipping them with entrepreneurial skills in the renewable energy sector. The training methods included the delivery of basic material on photovoltaic cells, hands-on practice in assembling small-scale solar panels, and simulations of their use for lighting and simple equipment within the school. The results showed an 85% increase in students’ understanding of the working principles of photovoltaic cells, based on pre-test and post-test comparisons, along with improved skills in installing basic solar panel systems. Moreover, the training fostered student interest in developing solar panel installation and maintenance services within the surrounding community. Thus, this program contributed to enhancing the students' productivity and self-reliance while promoting clean energy utilization within the pesantren community.

Sahrul Ulum; Muhammad Alif

AL-MUSTAQBAL: Jurnal Agama Islam 2025 STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

In Islam, dhikr refers to the practice of remembering Allah. The teachings contained in the Qur'an and hadith provide many benefits, including calming the soul, curing disease, and contemplating death. It is important to note that dhikr is considered sunnah, and therefore, should not conflict with obligatory practices in the religion. At the Raudhatul Ulum Cidahu Pandeglang Islamic Boarding School, it is often routine to recite the dhikr of Asma Badar/Ashlul Qadar, this is a means of remembering Allah and remembering the struggle of Ali Badar who died in the Badr war. Asma Badar itself is written by Abuya K.H Muhammad Dimyati Cidahu Pandeglang. In this article the author is very interested in reviewing more deeply the influence of reciting Asma Badar's dhikr at the Raudhatul Ulum Islamic Boarding School. This research uses the living hadith method, namely how people bring the Sunnah of the Prophet SAW to life. Apart from that, the source of the data that the author obtained was from library sources, both knowledge books, journals, articles and other scientific works.  Asma Badar is believed to be able to ward off bad fate, ward off disaster, cure disease and those who carry their names (in written form) will always receive help and gain glory.

Tri Wantini; Nabila Aulia Ramadhani; Cinta Zahra Dwi Putri Br. Purba; Athalia Dimansyah; Ajeng Dwi Kartika +2 more

Jurnal Budi Pekerti Agama Islam 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Southeast Asia has long held a strategic position in global maritime trade since the pre-Islamic era. Through interactions with Arab, Persian, and Indian merchants, Islam was introduced to the region not through military conquest, but via peaceful and cultural means, particularly through trade and Sufi missionary activities. The Islamization process unfolded gradually, beginning in major port cities such as Samudera Pasai, Malacca, and Gresik, with significant support from local elites. This study employs a qualitative descriptive-analytical approach using library research methods, drawing from historical records, Malay Islamic manuscripts, and recent academic studies. The findings reveal that Islamic civilization in Southeast Asia manifested in the form of Islamic sultanates, traditional Islamic educational institutions (pesantren and pondok), and rich cultural expressions such as arts, literature, and architecture shaped by local aesthetics. This acculturation process gave rise to a moderate, inclusive, and adaptive form of Islam. In the modern era, Islam in this region continues to evolve in response to global challenges through institutional innovation and the contextualization of Islamic values. Therefore, Islam in Southeast Asia is not merely a religious system, but a civilizational force that shapes a distinctive and sustainable regional identity.

Ainul Yakin; Misbahul Arifin; Tiara Nurul Anisa; Toyyibatul Mukminatus Sukriyah; Ulfa Qomariatul Jannah

Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Digital Terkini 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

This study aims to explore and analyze pedagogical innovation practices and learning models at MTs Darul Musthofa, Probolinggo, within the context of contemporary Islamic education. The research focuses on the integration of digital technology, teacher collaboration, and the internalization of pesantren values in the learning process. Employing a qualitative approach with a case study design, data were collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The findings indicate that the madrasah successfully developed an innovative learning ecosystem that combines digital media with pesantren traditions, such as the use of Google Classroom, digital lesson plans, student blogs, and interactive Islamic content. These practices enhance students’ digital literacy while maintaining the religious character that underpins the institution. The implications suggest that Islamic educational institutions, even in rural areas, can adopt transformative learning models based on technology and local values synergistically. This research is expected to serve as a reference for the development of policies and Islamic education models that are adaptive to contemporary challenges.  

M Aziz Nasrullah; Marita Lailia Rahman; Badrus Badrus

Intellektika : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa 2025 STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

This study aims to analyze the planning, implementation, and supervision of character education management in developing the emotional intelligence of students at Pondok Pesantren Madrasatul Qur’an Sabak Permai, Siak Sri Indrapura, Riau. The background of this research is the phenomenon of character degradation among students as a result of rapid technological advancement and social change. This research employs a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation. The results show that the planning of character education is formulated based on the pesantren’s vision, mission, and goals, which emphasize the formation of students’ character. Implementation is carried out through structured and consistent daily activities to foster emotional intelligence, such as discipline, role modeling, habituation, and spiritual development. Supervision is conducted continuously through program evaluation by the pesantren administrators. The findings indicate that character education management plays a strategic role in shaping students who not only have strong character but also stable and adaptive emotional intelligence. The implication of this study highlights the need to strengthen character education management within the pesantren education system to face the challenges of modern development.

Diansyah Permana; Basuki Basuki; Ika Purnam Alam; Supiana Supiana; Qiqi Yuliati Zaqiah

International Journal of Education and Literature 2025 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Social changes and the demands of the times have encouraged Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) to continuously innovate in curriculum development. This article describes the outcomes of two workshops held at Pondok Pesantren Darussalamah Al Mubarok Cianjur, focusing on needs analysis, formulation of innovation objectives, implementation, and evaluation of a Tahfizhul Qur’an-based curriculum. The first workshop emphasized needs analysis and innovation design, while the second focused on implementation and evaluation. The results show that the curriculum shift toward a Tahfizhul Qur’an orientation received positive responses from all pesantren stakeholders, and both the implementation framework and evaluation system have been designed. This activity underscores the importance of a participatory and needs-based approach in pesantren curriculum development.

Mutakin Mutakin; Ahmad Asrof Fitri; Sobirin Sobirin

Mandub: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora 2025 STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

This research aims to examine the management process of qurbani implementation in Ma’had Al-Zaytun, an educational institution known for its comprehensive approach to character building and spiritual development. The implementation of qurbani at this institution covers several management functions, including planning, organizing, implementing, and evaluating. The study employs a qualitative approach using a case study method, with data collected through direct observation, in-depth interviews with those involved in qurbani management, and analysis of supporting documents. The findings indicate that the qurbani management process in Ma’had Al-Zaytun is well-organized and systematically executed, upholding Islamic legal principles and promoting values of social solidarity. Effective planning, from selecting appropriate sacrificial animals to determining the slaughter time and location, as well as the meat distribution process, is crucial to the program’s success. The involvement of committees, students, and teachers fosters operational efficiency. However, the study highlights challenges such as coordination issues and distribution management. To address these, it recommends improving training, supervision, and management information systems.

Tri Saputra; Fadlilatul Ashri; Juanita Nur Istiqomah Putri; Muhammad Daffa Yudra; Ahmad Ridwan

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora 2025 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

This study explores the integration of salafiyah (traditional Islamic) and modern curricula at Darul Amien Islamic Boarding School in Gembolo, Banyuwangi, in response to the challenges of Islamic education in the modern era. The research aims to describe the planning, implementation, and evaluation of curriculum integration in pesantren education management. Employing a qualitative approach with a case study method, data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. The findings reveal that the pesantren has successfully combined classical Islamic texts with formal school curricula into a unified system. The learning activities follow a structured level system, with regular evaluations conducted by school administrators. Challenges such as students' low motivation toward general subjects are addressed through personal mentoring and adaptive curriculum strategies. This integration improves the quality of graduates in both religious and societal competencies.

Aijat Mau, Fajli; Riski Aditia, Muhammad; Dimitar, Kevin; Saputro, Luki

Societal Serve: Journal of Community Engagement and Services 2025 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional Mabadi Iqtishad Al Islami

This community service program was carried out to enhance the physical, emotional, and spiritual resilience of students (santri) at Pesantren Assyifa through integrated self-defense training. Recognizing the increasing psychological and social challenges faced by adolescents in pesantren, this program combined martial arts education with Islamic character development. Over the course of eight weeks, 36 santri participated in bi-weekly training sessions that included basic self-defense techniques, leadership drills, and reflective discussions on prophetic values such as patience (ṣabr), courage, and self-control. The program successfully improved student discipline, confidence, and peer cooperation, as measured through pre- and post-assessments and observational rubrics. Participants reported greater self-awareness and felt more empowered to respond to threats both physically and ethically. The pesantren administration expressed strong interest in continuing the initiative as part of the formal extracurricular curriculum. This activity not only strengthened the personal capabilities of santri but also aligned with the broader goal of fostering holistic Islamic education that nurtures the body, mind, and soul. The combination of physical practice and moral reflection proved to be a sustainable and transformative approach to santri empowerment.

Purkoni, Ahmad; Zaky Rabbani, Fabian; Gofar, Abdul; Rozi, Tafsir

Societal Serve: Journal of Community Engagement and Services 2025 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional Mabadi Iqtishad Al Islami

This community service program was designed to enhance Qur’anic memorization skills among santri at Pesantren Assyifa by integrating effective cognitive-based learning methods with traditional Islamic pedagogical practices. Conducted over eight weeks, the program involved initial assessments, teacher training, student workshops, practical memorization sessions, and structured evaluations. Modern memorization techniques—such as mnemonic devices, visualization, spaced repetition, and active recall—were introduced and practiced alongside classical methods like talaqqi and tikrar. The program targeted more than 40 santri and involved tahfiz teachers as active facilitators. Quantitative and qualitative assessments demonstrated notable improvement in memorization retention, engagement, and confidence. By the end of the program, over 85% of participants achieved measurable progress in both speed and accuracy of memorization. Feedback from students and teachers highlighted the usefulness and motivational impact of the techniques introduced. This program not only provided a fresh approach to Qur’anic learning but also offered sustainable strategies for long-term application within the pesantren. The success of the initiative supports the importance of combining Islamic values with contemporary educational insights to produce holistic and effective learning outcomes.

Setiawan, Agus; Setiawan, Agung; Mufti, Ahmad; Haidil Mochtar, Asker; Dinar Ryaldi Kusuma, Muhammad

Societal Serve: Journal of Community Engagement and Services 2025 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional Mabadi Iqtishad Al Islami

This community service program was designed to enhance the inventory management skills of santri at Pesantren Assyifa through the use of spreadsheet technology. Many pesantren-based business units still rely on manual inventory methods, leading to inefficiencies, stock errors, and operational delays. To address this issue, a structured training program was conducted involving 25 selected santri actively engaged in the pesantren’s economic units. The program consisted of three interactive sessions covering basic inventory concepts, spreadsheet functions, and hands-on design of inventory tracking systems. Using tools like Microsoft Excel and Google Sheets, participants were guided to create real-time stock records, calculate inventory movement, and generate reports. The success of the training was measured through pre- and post-tests, spreadsheet project submissions, and participant feedback surveys. The results showed a 68% average increase in test scores, a 96% project completion rate, and a 4.6/5 satisfaction score. Additionally, 84% of participants applied the system directly within pesantren business units. Feedback from participants indicated high engagement, practical usefulness, and a strong desire for follow-up training. This initiative demonstrated the effectiveness of integrating digital tools into pesantren education, contributing to the development of digitally literate and economically empowered santri.

Aulawia Hidayati; Siti Nurhamidah Auliani; Tion Iswanto; Elsha Nurhikmah; Abdul Fadhil

Moral : Jurnal kajian Pendidikan Islam 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Islamic education aims to shape individuals who are faithful, possess noble character, and can make positive contributions to society. Besides transferring knowledge, Islamic education also instills spiritual, social, and intellectual values, in line with the goals of the SDGs, particularly quality and sustainable education. Its implementation involves synergy among schools, pesantren (Islamic boarding schools), and social-religious institutions. Even though it faces challenges such as resource limitations and the influences of globalization, Islamic education has significant opportunities through digital technology and government policy support. By integrating Islamic values into an adaptive and inclusive education system and strengthening collaboration among institutions, Islamic education can become a key pillar in building a civil society with global competitiveness.

Vivi Febrianti; Ainur Rafiq Sofa

Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa, Sastra dan Budaya 2025 Asosiasi Periset Bahasa Sastra Indonesia

This study aims to explore the role of harakat in assisting beginner students at Pondok Pesantren Zainul Hasan Genggong in reading and understanding Arabic texts. Learning Arabic, especially for beginners, presents its own challenges, particularly in reading texts that use the harakat system. Harakat plays a crucial role in proper pronunciation and understanding the meaning of words. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach, involving 1) seventh-grade students and 2) the arabic language teachers in that class. The results of the study show that harakat significantly helps students in understanding Arabic grammar, improving reading skills, and comprehending the meaning of texts. Additionally, internal factors such as physical health, as well as external factors like family conditions, also influence students' ability to read Arabic texts. Based on the findings of this study, it is recommended that the use of harakat in teaching Arabic to beginners be maintained and enhanced.  

Vivi Febrianti; Ainur Rafiq Sofa

Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa, Sastra dan Budaya 2025 Asosiasi Periset Bahasa Sastra Indonesia

This study aims to explore the role of harakat in assisting beginner students at Pondok Pesantren Zainul Hasan Genggong in reading and understanding Arabic texts. Learning Arabic, especially for beginners, presents its own challenges, particularly in reading texts that use the harakat system. Harakat plays a crucial role in proper pronunciation and understanding the meaning of words. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach, involving 1) seventh-grade students and 2) the arabic language teachers in that class. The results of the study show that harakat significantly helps students in understanding Arabic grammar, improving reading skills, and comprehending the meaning of texts. Additionally, internal factors such as physical health, as well as external factors like family conditions, also influence students' ability to read Arabic texts. Based on the findings of this study, it is recommended that the use of harakat in teaching Arabic to beginners be maintained and enhanced.  

Khoirul Madzkuroh; Ngarifin Shidiq; Ahmad Robihan

Sevaka : Hasil Kegiatan Layanan Masyarakat 2025 STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

This research aims to: 1) to know the condition of students in memorizing the Qur'an using translated and non translated Al-Qur'an at PPTQ Al-Asy'ariyyah Kalibeber Wonosobo; 2) to know the effectiveness of the method of memorizing translated and non translated Al-Qur'an at PPTQ Al-Asy'ariyyah Kalibeber Wonosobo; 3) to know the factors that influence the effectiveness of the method of memorizing Al-Qur'an using translated and non translated Al-Qur'an at PPTQ Al-Asy'ariyyah Kalibeber Wonosobo. This thesis uses a comparative descriptive qualitative research approach.  Where researchers understand phenomena or events through an in-depth description of the data collected in the form of words not numbers. And comparing in depth (qualitative) about a phenomenon, with the aim of identifying similarities and differences, as well as understanding the context and meaning behind it. The data collection technique uses observation, interviews, and documentation.  The data analysis techniques used in comparative descriptive qualitative analysis are data selection, data classification, data interpretation and the final step of comparison, where researchers compare the speed level of memorizing the Qur'an with the use of different Qur'ans but using the same method. The results showed that: 1) the condition of students who memorize using the translated Al-Qur'an tends to have a better understanding of the meaning of the verse, but the memorization process is slower because it takes time to understand the meaning of the verse. Students who memorize using the non-translated Al-Qur'an are faster in memorizing because they only focus on the lafadz and the rhythm of the reading. 2) the effectiveness of memorization methods using translated and non-translated Al-Qur'an at PPTQ Al-Asy'ariyyah. In terms of speed, memorizing using the non-translated Al-Qur'an is superior because students only focus on repeating the lafadz. The durability of memorization in both methods is strongly influenced by the consistency of murojaah. Understanding the meaning is better owned by students who memorize using the translated Al-Qur'an. 3) factors that influence the effectiveness of memorization, namely motivation, intelligence, psychological conditions, support from parents and ustadzah, learning environment, as well as time management and discipline are very influential on the success and effectiveness of students' memorization.

Tri Lestioningsih

Jurnal Akta Notaris 2025 Program Studi Kenotariatan Program Magister

ah memiliki peran penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia, baik sebagai kebutuhan primer maupun sebagai aset strategis. Salah satu bentuk kepemilikan tanah peninggalan administratif kolonial yang masih menjadi perdebatan adalah Letter C, terutama dalam konteks wakaf. Meskipun diakui sebagai bukti kepemilikan dalam beberapa regulasi, namun yurisprudensi Mahkamah Agung menyatakan bahwa Letter C hanya bukti pembayaran pajak, bukan bukti kepemilikan yang sah, dan hal ini memerlukan segala proses untuk menjadikan tanah letter C menjadi sertifikat wakaf agar kepastian hukumnya terjamin. Penelitian ini mengkaji problematika perlindungan hukum tanah berstatus Letter C dalam proses wakaf di Indonesia yang menimbulkan kendala serius dalam legalisasi wakaf sebagaimana kasus di Kabupaten Batang pada 2009 ketika Hj. Pateni mewakafkan tanahnya kepada Pondok Pesantren Ki Agung Fatkhutieh yang hingga kini belum selesai proses legalisasinya. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini berfokus pada status perlindungan hukum tanah Letter C dalam sistem pertanahan Indonesia, proses sertifikasi tanah wakaf yang berasal dari Letter C menurut peraturan yang berlaku, dan perlindungan hukumnya dalam menghadapi potensi sengketa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif, penelitian ini menganalisis data sekunder berupa peraturan perundang-undangan dan data primer dari literatur serta wawancara dengan ahli pertanahan. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa tanah Letter C berada dalam posisi rentan secara hukum dengan tenggat waktu 2026 untuk formalisasi kepemilikan, proses sertifikasi tanah wakaf memerlukan koordinasi antar lembaga yang lebih baik, dan perlindungan hukumnya masih lemah tanpa sertifikat formal, sehingga direkomendasikan agar pemerintah mempercepat implementasi program pendaftaran tanah untuk proses wakaf dari tanah Letter C, dan perlunya meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya sertifikasi kepemilikan tanah untuk menghindari sengketa di masa depan.

Arhaj, Muhammad Fiqhri; Nasibah, Asri Aryanti; Aisyah, Siti Nur; Ajijah Nugraha, Nabila Zahran; Putri, Melva Adinda +1 more

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora 2025 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

This study examines interfaith marriage and its impact on family economic rights from the perspectives of Islamic law and positive law in Indonesia, with a case focus on Sumedang Regency. Employing a qualitative phenomenological approach, the research involved semi-structured interviews with both traditional and modern Islamic scholars, along with an analysis of religious texts and statutory regulations. The findings reveal that the majority of scholars reject interfaith marriage based on Sharia principles and Article 2(1) of Law No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage. Nevertheless, some couples pursue such unions through administrative religious conversion or overseas ceremonies to obtain legal recognition. These practices often result in legal ambiguity regarding economic rights within the family—such as inheritance, joint property, and financial support—and may lead to familial disputes. Additional social consequences include identity confusion among children, community stigma, and potential conflicts within extended families. The study underscores the strategic role of institutions like Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) and the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) in providing legal education and advocates the need for a responsive civil registration mechanism that acknowledges interfaith marriages while respecting Islamic legal principles. A contextual approach is proposed to bridge the tension between religious norms, legal certainty, and the protection of family economic rights.

Mawaddah Warohmah; Muh. Ubaidillah Al Ghifary Slamet; Pahruraji Pahruraji

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Pendidikan 2025 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

This study aims to analyze the emotional intelligence of orphans through the activity of memorizing the Qur'an at the Cahaya Madinah Orphanage Boarding School, South Tangerang, elaborate on the implementation of memorizing the Qur'an at the Cahaya Madinah Orphanage Boarding School, South Tangerang, and analyze the supporting and inhibiting factors. The type of this research uses qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The primary data sources are from the caretakers of the Islamic boarding school, tahfizh instructors, heads of the Islamic boarding school, dormitory instructors, and orphan students who live in the Cahaya Madinah Orphanage Boarding School, Pondok Cabe, South Tangerang. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that, 1) The tahfizh activities of the Qur'an implemented at the Cahaya Madinah Orphanage Boarding School include: increasing memorization (ziyadah), repeating memorization (muroja'ah), a juz increase exam system, weekly student sima'an activities, and memorization exams with multiples of five juz in one sitting. 2) Memorizing the Qur'an can improve the emotional intelligence of orphans at the Cahaya Madinah Orphanage Pondok Cabe Tangerang Selatan, this can be seen from aspects of emotional intelligence including self-awareness, self-regulation, self-motivation, empathy, and their increasing social skills. 3) The supporting factors are having a strong desire to memorize, remembering the privilege of memorizing the Qur'an, having support from the family, having support from teachers, a supportive environment, having a tahfizh exam, holding positive activities. While the inhibiting factors are laziness, drowsiness, family problems, difficulty in memorizing, not participating in activities or running away, and poor time management.  

Ryan Andrianto; Sri Haryanto; Salis Irvan Fuadi

Jurnal Miftahul Ilmi: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam 2025 STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

This study aims to: 1) Identify the social character of students at Al-Istiqomah Islamic Boarding School, Kebumen; 2) Examine the role of the kyai in shaping this character; and 3) Determine supporting and inhibiting factors. This qualitative field research used observation, interviews, and documentation for data collection. The results show that students’ social character is formed through religious activities such as studying classical texts, public speaking training, Al-Barzanji recitation, communal cleaning, group learning, and extracurriculars. The kyai plays a vital role through religious education, direct guidance, and exemplary behavior—like eating and drinking according to prophetic tradition, praying in congregation, and maintaining neighborly ties. Supporting factors include administrative staff, peer support, pesantren programs, and family encouragement. Hindering factors involve limited facilities, negative peer or social media influences, individualism, and students’ background. The kyai’s role remains central in building strong social character among students. 

Irfana Qubaila Lail; Ahmad Zuhdi; Salis Irvan Fuadi

AL-MUSTAQBAL: Jurnal Agama Islam 2025 STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

This research is motivated by the use of classical or traditional learning methods in the Diniyah Student Islamic Boarding School Tahfidzul Qur'an Al-Asy'ariyyah. The objectives of this study are: (1) Analyzing the application of the bandongan method in helping students understand the book of Fathul Qorib; (2) Evaluating the ability of students to understand the book of Fathul Qorib; (3) Identifying the supporting and inhibiting factors of the bandongan method. This descriptive qualitative research describes the learning of the book of Fathul Qorib in the Diniyah Madrasah, using interviews, observation, and documentation as data collection techniques. The results showed that: (1) The bandongan method is applied by means of the ustadz reading and translating the book of Fathul Qorib from Pegon to Javanese and Indonesian; (2) The ability of the santri is measured through discussion and written evaluation twice a year; (3) Supporting factors include motivation from ustadz and santri as well as the quality of the teacher, while inhibiting factors include lack of santri involvement, excessive repetition of material, and limited learning resources.