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Around 50-90% of women in the world experience dysmenorrhea. The prevalence of dysmenorrhea in Indonesia is reported to reach 64.25%, where 54.89%. Complementary therapy is an alternative to overcome dysmenorrhea because it is considered more natural and has minimal side effects. This study aims to review research articles related to complementary therapies that can be used to overcome dysmenorrhea. literature search through academic databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed and ScienceDirect. Literature selection is carried out based on inclusion criteria (scientific articles in the last 5 years, English/Indonesian, relevant topics) and exclusion (irrelevant articles, no abstract/full-text). Interventions such as physical therapy (yoga and stretching), compress therapy, aromatherapy, acupressure, reflexology, and consumption of natural ingredients provide safe and natural solutions to reduce pain intensity. The selection of the appropriate method can be adjusted according to individual preferences, accessibility, and the severity of the pain experienced.

The rush of vaccinations for the community is very important because it can help accelerate the spread of the Covid-19 vaccine, thereby minimizing the number of people infected with Covid-19. The purpose of this Community Service is to help the community be calmer in carrying out a new life in the Covid-19 pandemic called the new normal, by always implementing health protocols, namely wearing masks, washing hands, and maintaining distance.  This activity was supported by a team of lecturers, a team of cadets, volunteers of the Jalapati team, and health workers of the AAL Health unit. Vaccination is carried out for several periods from  October 5, 2020, to April 27, 2022, and in several places, namely at the Al Muttaqiin Kenjeran Mosque, AL-Rodlotul Jannah Gedangan Mosque, AL Ukhuwah Candi Mosque and AL Karomah Kramat Jegu Banyuwangi Mosque;    Masjid At Taqwa Dewaruci Pesapen AAL;  Gresik District Health Office, Slempit Gresik Health Center and Kedamean Gresik Health Center;  Satkes Lanal Malang, Malang City Health Office, Malang Regency Health Office, Batu City Health Office, Pasuruan PKK Chairman, Blitar Health Office, Srengat Blitar Hospital and Kademangan Blitar Health Center; Lamongan Health Office;  Bhinor Paiton Probolinggo Village;  Probolinggo Health Office; Mandangin Sampang Madura;  Halong Pier and Morokrembangan Kalianak Fishing Village;  ICC Propan Raya Paint Factory Sidoarjo Branch; Surabaya Shipping Science Polytechnic; Educity Apartment Perum Pakuwon City Complex; Pasar Turi Station Surabaya. The implementation of vaccination is guided by: Decree of the Director General of Disease Prevention and Control Number HK.02.02/4/ 1/2021 concerning Technical Guidelines for the Implementation of Vaccination in the Context of Overcoming the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid -19) Pandemic, Circular Letter HK.02.01/I/2007/2021 concerning Covid-19 Vaccination for Pregnant Women and Screening Adjustments in the Implementation of Covid-19 Vaccination, as well as Circular Number: HK.02.02/II/252/2022 concerning Vaccination  Covid-19 Advanced Dose (Booster).

This study discusses the effectiveness of implementing administrative sanctions to overcome fraud practices by health facilities against National Health Insurance (JKN) participants in Indonesia. Fraud practices involving claim manipulation, bill inflation, and falsification of diagnoses result in losses for JKN participants and reduce the quality of health services. This study identifies challenges in supervision, regulatory weaknesses, and obstacles in law enforcement that affect the effectiveness of the administrative sanctions imposed. Based on the analysis, this study recommends regulatory reforms that include the implementation of stricter sanctions, strengthening supervision with information technology, and increasing outreach programs to raise awareness of the impacts of fraud. It is expected that with this reform, the JKN system can run more effectively and reduce fraud practices that are detrimental to all parties.

The school environment is often the target and spotlight of bullying behavior. The role of education in overcoming bullying behavior is associated with the efforts of guidance and counseling teachers at school. Guidance and counseling teachers can provide counseling services individually or in groups, with the aim of understanding the conditions and situations that are happening to students at school. This can make it easier to overcome, prevent and provide solutions to every problem that occurs to students. The research method used is a qualitative research method with data collection techniques of observation, interviews and documentation. This research is descriptive research with the aim of describing the forms of bullying behavior that occur at SMPN XY Malang City, as well as the efforts of guidance and counseling teachers in dealing with this problem. The subjects in this research were 8th grade students at SMPN XY Malang City. The results of this research show that the type of bullying behavior that often occurs is verbal harm which can ultimately cause mental harm. The guidance and counseling teacher at SMPN XY Malang created a social media account according to developments in the millennial generation. The results of the videos and posters presented by the BK teacher are aimed at providing education to students regarding the services provided.

This research discusses the involvement or contribution of women in using social media as a bridge to reach people widely and voice various environmental issues so that people are aware of the importance of the environment for life. The aim of this research is to find out how women can attract public attention so they can contribute to environmental problems, especially through social media. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method, and the data will be collected using library research techniques, and the research results show that in overcoming environmental problems, everyone can contribute from anywhere and anyone.

The sustainability of the agribusiness sector is very dependent on the certainty of land rights, which is the main asset for business actors in this sector. Land registration is an important instrument in providing legal certainty for land ownership, which can ultimately encourage stable and sustainable agribusiness development. This article discusses the role of land registration in protecting ownership rights for agribusiness actors in Indonesia and analyzes the role of government policies, such as the Complete Systematic Land Registration Program (PTSL), in speeding up the land certification process. With legal certainty obtained through land certificates, agribusiness actors can avoid agrarian conflicts, gain access to financing, and run businesses more safely and in a planned manner. Apart from that, land registration policies also have the potential to support regional economic development, reduce agrarian conflicts, and encourage sustainable management of land resources. However, implementing this policy still faces challenges, including bureaucratic obstacles and low public understanding. Therefore, the government's role in improving policies and overcoming existing obstacles is very necessary to create an inclusive, competitive and sustainable agribusiness sector in Indonesia.  

This study explores the impact of an entrepreneurial mindset on business growth, with a particular focus on startups in developing economies. Through a case study approach, it examines how entrepreneurial traits such as innovation, risk-taking, and resilience contribute to overcoming challenges unique to these markets, including limited access to resources, unstable regulatory environments, and financial constraints. The research identifies key strategies employed by successful entrepreneurs to drive growth, create competitive advantages, and foster sustainable development. The findings highlight the critical role of entrepreneurial mindset as a catalyst for navigating complexities and achieving scalability in dynamic and resource-constrained environments. This study provides valuable insights for policymakers, educators, and aspiring entrepreneurs aiming to support and enhance the startup ecosystem in developing economies.

This article examines the example of Hannah's prayer based on the biblical text in 1 Samuel 1:10-20 and how her faith and hope can be an inspiration for Christian women in facing life's challenges. The study shows that through sincere prayer, faith, and hope, Hannah gained strength in overcoming severe personal struggles. Using a theological analysis approach, this article reveals the relevance of prayer as a form of devotion and trust in God, and identifies important principles drawn from Hannah's life to be applied in the lives of Christian women today.

This research aims at concrete efforts by PAI teachers in overcoming students' problems, especially in the religious field. This research uses qualitative methods and data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation at Rabbi Radhiyya IT Middle School. The results of this research are the application of counseling guidance in Islamic boarding school learning at Rabbi Radhiyya IT Middle School using exemplary methods, habituation, advice and female studies. Apart from that, the factor that supports PAI teachers in dealing with problem students is the existence of spiritual activities, while the inhibiting factor is the limited time that PAI teachers have in carrying out their duties to solve student problems.

Multicultural education in Indonesia is an important approach to creating an inclusive and harmonious society, considering the ethnic, cultural, and religious diversity that exists in the country. This research aims to explore the dynamics of multicultural education, the challenges faced in its implementation, and provide recommendations for educational policies and practices. The method used is library research, with thematic analysis of various relevant literature. Key findings suggest that while multicultural education has great potential to build tolerance and mutual understanding, its implementation is still hampered by a lack of understanding among educators and limited resources. Concrete examples of multicultural educational practices in some schools show that with the right approach, this education can have a positive impact on student attitudes. The resulting recommendations include improved training for teachers, curriculum revision, and collaboration with the community. The study also identified the need for further studies to explore the long-term impact of multicultural education and its comparison with practices in other countries. By overcoming the existing challenges, it is hoped that multicultural education can be implemented more widely and have a positive impact on future generations in Indonesia.

Education is the main foundation in the formation of character and quality of human resources throughout the world. However, the development of technology, especially artificial intelligence (AI), has presented new challenges in the world of education, especially in maintaining the academic integrity of students. The convenience offered by AI is often used unethically, such as in plagiarism or manipulation of academic assignments. This phenomenon encourages the importance of an alternative approach that does not only rely on policy and supervision, but also instills strong moral values. This study examines the relevance of the Islamic educational psychology approach in strengthening the academic integrity of students in the AI era. This approach offers solutions based on Islamic values such as muraqabah (awareness of Allah's supervision), muhasabah (self-evaluation), and the habituation of noble morals. The study was conducted using a library research method by analyzing literature related to academic integrity, AI technology, and Islamic educational psychology, including the thoughts of Imam Al-Ghazali. The results of the study show that the Islamic values taught by Al-Ghazali are very relevant in overcoming the challenges of academic integrity caused by the development of AI technology. The principle of muraqabah helps students understand the ethical implications of their academic actions, while muhasabah encourages self-reflection to improve behavior. In addition, the habituation of values such as honesty and responsibility provides a long-term solution in shaping students' characters. This conclusion emphasizes the importance of integrating Islamic values into the higher education curriculum to create an academic environment with integrity and ethics amidst the advancement of modern technology.

The high birth rate in Indonesia is one of the major problems and requires special attention in handling it. One form of special attention from the government in overcoming the high birth rate is implementing comprehensive family planning. The national family planning movement is prepared to build optimal human resources, characterized by increasing community participation in meeting the needs to be able to build prosperous families in the context of family planning services. The purpose of the study was to identify the relationship between family support and the participation of Women of Childbearing Age in the Family Planning Program at the Aramo Health Center, Aramo District, South Nias in 2023. The results of the cross-tabulation study showed a relationship between family support and the participation of women of childbearing age in the family planning program at the Aroma Health Center, South Nias in 2023 with a P value of 0.000 (P value <0.005), so Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. Suggestions for midwifery services to provide education to increase family support with the participation of women of childbearing age.

The development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) is very important in supporting economic growth in the city of Medan. In the context of sharia economics, MSMEs act as the backbone of the economy, creating jobs, diversifying products, and empowering communities. However, they are faced with challenges such as limited access to capital, education, and regulations. This research analyzes the role of MSMEs from a sharia perspective, identifies challenges, and provides policy recommendations. The results show that MSMEs play an important role in overcoming poverty, creating diverse local products, and supporting an inclusive economy. Therefore, solutions are needed to financial, educational, marketing and regulatory challenges. Support from the government, financial institutions and universities together with sharia economic development can optimize the contribution of MSMEs in supporting sustainable economic growth in Medan City. In this way, MSMEs can become a driving force for economic growth which will have a positive impact on the people of Medan City.

This study aims to improve the health status of families so that a healthy and prosperous family is realized in the family of Mr. "Z" with menorrhagia in adolescent girls in Ngalong Hamlet, Kuta Village, Pujut District. The study was carried out by collecting all available data sheet formats through interview techniques and systemic observation. Subjective data, especially on the main complaint of menstruation for more than 10 days and changes, Blood Pressure (BP): 98/80 mmHg, Respiration (P): 18 x / i, Pulse (N): 88 x / i, Temperature (S): 36.5o C, eyes are not edematous, pale conjunctiva, white sclera. The potential diagnosis in this case is endometrium but it did not occur because it has been handled properly. Immediate action that can be taken is to collaborate with health workers and patients. The planning carried out on Ms. M aged 14 years is: informing about the results of the examination, explaining the signs and symptoms, handling menorrhagia and consulting a Sp.OG doctor. The implementation given to Ms. M with Hypermenorrhea is: informing about the results of the examination that Ms. M's general condition informs about the results of the examination, explains the signs and symptoms, treatment of menorrhagia, and consultation with a Sp.OG doctor. Evaluation is a stage of assessment of the success of the maintenance given in overcoming consultation with a Sp. DAN doctor.

The Job Creation Law which was passed in 2020 is a milestone in investment law reform in Indonesia with the aim of improving the investment climate and increasing the ease of doing business in Indonesia. This journal discusses how the Job Creation Law plays a role in improving investment regulations, overcoming various obstacles faced by investors, and encouraging economic growth. Using a literature study and policy analysis approach, this journal examines the impact of the Job Creation Law on the investment sector in Indonesia, as well as the challenges still faced in its implementation.  

This study aims to assess the scientific argumentation skills of eleventh grade students at SMA Negeri 1 Telaga on the topic of electrolyte and nonelectrolyte solutions. The study employs a descriptive qualitative approach. The data collection method utilized a multiple-choice test with five indicators of scientific argumentatio, comprising 25 questions. The sample comprises 132 students from the eleventh grade at SMA Negeri 1 Telaga. The results reveal that students’ scientific argumentation skills on the topic of electrolyte and nonelectrolyte solutions are categorized as fair, with a claim level of 48,4%, data level of 53%, warrant level of 50,6%, backing level of 44,4%, and rebuttal level of 44,3%. It can be concluded that while students’ argumentation skills are aduwuate, many students still struggle to present a complete argumentation using all indicators. The active participation of both students and teachers during lessons is crucial to improving students’ scientific argumentation abilities, particularly in overcoming misconceptions related to electrolyte and nonelectrolyte solutions.

This research explores the challenges and opportunities faced by Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in implementing information technology (IT) and digitalization. Through a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews with MSME owners and managers in various sectors, the results show that MSMEs experience a number of obstacles such as limited financial resources, lack of technological knowledge, and inadequate infrastructure. However, the use of IT can increase efficiency, productivity and market access for MSMEs. External support such as technology training and subsidies from the government are important factors in overcoming this challenge. This research concludes that digital transformation is the key to increasing the competitiveness of MSMEs in the ever-growing digital era. It is hoped that the recommendations will help MSME owners and policy makers formulate strategies to support IT adoption effectively.

This study was motivated by the discovery that some students of SMPN 1 Batang Kapas, especially students of class VIII, were less active in participating in PAI learning when teachers or tutors provided learning materials because the teacher focused on only one strategy, which caused students to get bored about learning easily. In this, a good strategy is needed to overcome this problem, and the strategy that is considered capable of overcoming this problem is the role-playing strategy. Thus, this study aims to determine the effect of role-playing strategies on the active learning of PAI for students of class VIII of SMPN 1 Batang Kapas. The research used in this study is experimental research with a quantitative approach. The population in this study consisted of all students of class VIII of SMPN 1 Batang Kapas, consisting of 4 classes with a total of 116 students. The sample in this study used a cluster random sampling technique and two classes were obtained as samples, with class VIII.I as the control class and class VIII.II as the experimental class. Data were collected through a questionnaire and analyzed using the independent sample t-test. Based on the results of the conducted research, the results show that the role-playing strategy has an effect on students' active learning, which is proven by the results of the independent sample t-test, namely at a sig-value of 0.002. < 0.05 and a calculated t-value > t-table, namely 3.213 > 2.00

Educational policies in Islamic educational institutions have an important role in realizing educational goals that are in accordance with Islamic values. This research discusses how educational policies are formulated and implemented in the context of Islamic educational institutions, as well as the various challenges faced during this process. Using descriptive qualitative research methods with a case study approach in several Islamic educational institutions, this research identifies main challenges such as limited human resources, lack of in-depth understanding of policies, and difficulties in balancing national policies and Islamic values. The research results show that successful implementation of education policies requires effective management support, competence of teaching staff, and synergy between government, schools and society. By overcoming these challenges, Islamic educational institutions can improve the quality of education and ensure that the policies implemented are in line with the vision of Islamic education.

E The integration of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles into e-procurement systems offers a pathway to achieving sustainable public procurement in Indonesia. This study explores relevant ESG criteria and formulates strategies to enhance the capacity of procurement personnel in implementing these principles. The findings highlight the importance of incorporating environmental criteria such as energy efficiency, eco-friendly materials, and waste management; social criteria like labor standards compliance, local MSME empowerment, and gender equality; and governance criteria including transparency, anti-corruption, and tax compliance. While e-procurement provides a digital platform to improve efficiency and transparency, challenges such as limited awareness, capacity gaps, and the absence of specific ESG guidelines hinder effective implementation. To address these issues, the study proposes strategic measures, including the development of ESG-based evaluation systems, comprehensive training programs for procurement personnel, and robust monitoring frameworks. These initiatives aim to align procurement practices with the principles of Sustainable Public Procurement (SPP), ensuring that procurement contributes to environmental sustainability, social equity, and better governance. By overcoming existing barriers and fostering collaboration among stakeholders, Indonesia can position itself as a leader in sustainable procurement practices. This research provides practical recommendations to integrate ESG into procurement systems, paving the way for a more accountable, equitable, and sustainable procurement framework.