Publication Search

Bullying in the school environment, especially at the high school level, has become an issue that is increasingly disturbing and urgent to be addressed. Many students who are victims of bullying experience lasting negative impacts, both psychologically and socially. This phenomenon not only affects students' academic lives, but can also result in serious emotional problems, such as depression and anxiety. Therefore, it is important to find effective solutions to prevent bullying behavior in schools. In this research, researchers used interview methods to explore in-depth data about individual experiences, opinions or feelings that are difficult to measure quantitatively. The role of Indonesian language teachers is very strategic. Apart from teaching language and literature, teachers have the opportunity to instill moral values ​​through selected learning materials. Literary works, for example, often contain themes of humanity and social interaction that are relevant to bullying behavior. By integrating Christian values ​​in language learning, teachers can help students understand the importance of empathy and compassion in relationships between people. From the results of research that has been conducted, it is clear that Indonesian language teachers at Marisi Medan Private High School have a crucial role in preventing bullying through instilling Christian values.

Amrul Mukminin. This study aims to analyze the Effectiveness of the Advertising Tax Contribution in Increasing Local Revenue in Palembang City. This research uses qualitative methods with data observation techniques, interviews and documentation. The results showed that the advertisement tax management was an effort to increase PAD in Palembang City, to someone who was trying to be managed properly. However, there are indeed several problems where the supervision and participation of the community with illegal billboards is still happening and the implementation of regional regulations is not running properly, therefore the PAD from the advertisement tax has not been maximized. The supporting factor in this research is the availability of Palembang mayor regulation number 18 of 2011 concerning requirements, and fixed procedures for collecting advertisement tax and then Palembang City Regional Regulation Number 8 of 2004 concerning Development and Retribution for Advertising. In addition, to support the vision, mission and strategic plans of the Tax Management Agency. Two things support the effectiveness of the advertisement tax contribution. Internal and external factors inhibiting factors. Obstacles in internal factors, for example, the application of sanctions for billboards arrears who have just appeared without the knowledge of the officers, and the lack of socialization from the Regional Tax Management Agency so that the public does not know about the existence of regional regulations regarding advertisement tax. Whereas in external factors, for example, the community's low awareness of paying taxes or they tend to avoid and are dishonest in the report on the results of the installation of billboards and taxpayers who live outside the city of Palembang.

Ritasari. This study aims to analyze the leadership style of the village head in increasing the work motivation of the village head in Tuan Kentang Village. The study used qualitative methods with data collection, namely observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that the leadership style of the village head of Tuan Kentang village had no signs that indicated an authoritarian leadership style, because in this case the employee was given the freedom to work even though he still had to comply with the main tasks and functions, on the other hand the Lurah was also a leader capable of employee morale. to work. The leadership style of Tuan Kentang Village also includes a delegative leadership style that is able to delegate work and is authorized in accordance with the main tasks and functions. The leadership style of Kelurahan Kentang, which is more participatory, makes employees feel happy to work better, one of which shows that Kelurahan Kentang uses a participatory leadership style, namely discussions, exchanging ideas and meetings held before the activity. Supporting factors in terms of coordination between superiors and staff and related institutions are very good and run as expected, this can be seen from meeting activities. In addition, the village head of Tuan Kentang as a leader is able to set an example and motivate employees to improve their performance for the better. The inhibiting factor for the Lurah's leadership style in motivating employees in Tuan Kentang Village is the lack of performance supporting facilities and infrastructure, namely the work room and service room that is not so, and less supported, such as computers and printers to support administrative services. In principle, the existence of complete facilities and infrastructure can increase employee work motivation for the better.

One of the advanges of an island nation is possessing abundant natural resource potentials. Kanigoro Village which located at Kapanewon Saptosari, Gunung Kidul is a kind of village that has many natural resource potentials. To maximize the natural resource potentials in Kanigoro Village, field study students of Sebelas Maret University plan to create a village potential mapping. Implemented Methods of field study program involve some  activities such as students provision, location placement, and implementation of program. Facilities located at Kanigoro Village are sufficient to provide it’s living such as formal and nonformal education, health facilities, government facilities such hall village to anticipate disasters for example tsunami and landslide. In general, it is also explained that the education level of the people of Kanigoro village is relatively high. Kanigoro Village possess a huge potential in tourism and culture. Those huge potential need to be improved as an attraction in order to attract tourists to visit Kanigoro Village.

This research aims to determine singing techniques in ama choir (men's choir) starting from body posture, breathing, articulation, phrasing and intonation. This research focuses on the application of vocal intonation techniques with the aim of improving singing ability so that you can reach the high and low notes in songs. The method used in this research stage is descriptive qualitative method. The research stages carried out in collecting data were: observation, documentation, video and interviews. The object of this research is the members of the Judika choir at HKBP Nagasaribu IV, totaling 25 people, divided into tenor one, 8 people, tenor two, 7 people, bass one, 5 people, and bass two, 5 people. In the implementation process, researchers held six meetings providing material and singing practice according to correct vocal technique. The results of this research show that the application of intonation techniques in the Judika choir greatly influences and improves the quality of the choir's singing, where members of the Judika choir are more relaxed and relaxed in reaching the high and low notes of the song being sung. Based on this research, it is recommended that you continue to sing using correct intonation so that the quality of the choir increases and can become an example for other ama (men's choirs).    

This research aims to find out good vocal training techniques for singing for worship leaders by applying articulatory vocal techniques. Articulated vocal technique is the pronunciation of the words in the song lyrics clearly and correctly so that the message and meaning of the song being sung can be heard clearly to the listener. The method used in this research stage is descriptive qualitative method. The stages of research on the application of vocal articulation techniques carried out include observation, interviews and documentation. The objects of this research were five worship leaders at GMI Sukarame Baru Resort Sukasari Labuhan Batu Utara. In the implementation process, researchers held six meetings providing material and singing practice according to correct vocal technique. In this research process, the worship leader practiced articulation repeatedly singing the song "The Beauty of Teduh Time" with examples and practice provided by the researcher during the research, so that in the end the worship leader could understand the material presented by the researcher. The results of this research show that the application of articulatory vocal techniques can improve the singing ability of praise leaders at GMI Sukarame Baru Resort Sukasari Labuhan Batu Utara so that the pronunciation of the words in the song lyrics can be heard clearly when leading praise. Based on this research, the author suggests that GMI Sukarame Resort Sukasari Labuhan Batu Utara Baru continue to develop vocal technique training for worship leaders so that the quality and ability of singing increases.    

This study examines the use of impoliteness strategies and their relationship with gender in the animated series "Family Guy," with a specific focus on the 20th season. The objective is to determine whether the creators differentiate the use of impolite language between male and female characters and which gender employs these strategies more frequently. Using Jonathan Culpeper's 1996 frameworks, impoliteness strategies were categorized into five types: bald on record, positive impoliteness, negative impoliteness, sarcasm, and withhold politeness. A qualitative descriptive method was employed to analyse dialogues transcribed from the animations. The findings reveal six instances of impoliteness from Lois Griffin, including three bald on record utterances, two positive incivility utterances, and one withhold politeness utterance. In contrast, Peter Griffin exhibited 11 instances of impoliteness, consisting of one bald on record utterance, six positive impoliteness utterances, one negative impoliteness utterance, and three sarcastic utterances, with no examples of withhold politeness. The analysis indicates that female characters' impoliteness utterances are fewer than male characters, potentially due to limited screen time. However, the nature of Lois Griffin's impoliteness was similar to Peter's, suggesting that the creators did not design female characters to be more polite. This challenges traditional gender stereotypes regarding language use.

PT Efrata Garmindo Utama Sukoharjo itself operates in the retail sector which makes batik clothes (men, women and children) with its flagship brand, namely Bateeq. This research is a survey with quantitative data, namely data on the number of employees and the number of respondents to the questionnaire. Primary data in this research is the result of distributing questionnaires given to employees of PT Efrata Garmindo Utama. The population in this study were all employees of PT Efrata Garmindo Utama, totaling 502 employees. The sample in this study was narrowed using the Slovin formula to 85 respondents using a purposive sampling technique. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire. Test research instruments with validity and reliability tests, classic assumption tests including multicollinearity tests, autocorrelation tests, heteroscedasticity tests and normality tests. The data analysis method uses descriptive analysis, multiple linear regression test, t test, F test and R² test. The results of the validity test for all instruments obtained a significance value = 0.000 < 0.05, meaning that all instruments were valid. Reliability test results for all reliable variables. The results of the multicollinearity test, autocorrelation test, heteroscedasticity test, normality test for all variables passed the test. The results of the multiple linear regression test obtained the regression equation Y = 17.062 + 27.571 X₁ – 47.771 X₂ + 0.013 The results of the t test for the work ethic variable have no significant effect on employee performance with ρ-value = 0.378 > 0.05. Work discipline has a significant effect on employee performance with ρ-value = 0.012 < 0.05. Work motivation has a significant effect on employee performance with ρ-value = 0.000< 0.05. The results of the F test show a calculated F of 34.876 with a ρ-value of 0.000 < 0.05, meaning that the model used to test the influence of the independent variables is variable X1 (work ethic), variable X2 (work discipline) and variable X3 (work motivation) on The dependent variable, namely employee performance (Y), is correct. The R² test results obtained a value (Adjusted R²) of 0.574, meaning that the contribution of the independent influence of variable X1 (work ethic), variable X2 (work discipline) and variable X3 (work motivation) to Y (employee performance) was 54.7%. The remainder (100% - 54.7%) = 45.3% is explained by other variables outside the model, for example quality of work life, workload, work environment, job satisfaction and leadership style.

Increasing population density and concretization in urban areas, such as Magelang City, have caused a significant decrease in green open spaces (RTH), which has an impact on food security and independence. Magelang City, with a population density of 7,361 people/km², faces a major challenge in providing adequate green spaces to support local food production. Rejowinangun Selatan Village, as one example, shows the limited green open spaces available. To overcome this problem, urban farming, especially through hydroponic techniques, offers an effective solution. The methods applied in this community service include various approaches to educate and directly involve the community in the practice of making hydroponics with solar panels. By utilizing renewable energy-based technology, such as solar panels and integrated electrical systems, hydroponic farming allows food production in limited spaces such as house terraces. This system not only increases food independence and security, but also ensures that the vegetables produced are healthier because of the minimal use of pesticides. Urban farming with the hydroponic method can optimize the use of limited space and become a productive and sustainable alternative for urban communities.

The problem background of this article discusses progress in human life and other organisms, from the beginning of life to changes in the life cycle. The term cognition Refers to mental processes in the human mind, important for understanding the world and interactions with the environment. Jean Piaget highlighted how children build understanding through stages of cognitive development. The Independent Curriculum and Christian religious education provide a relevant context for discussing education and holistic individual development. The method used in this article is library research, namely collecting data from various literature related to research. The stages of literature study include preparing equipment, making a bibliography, managing time, and reading and recording research materials. Data was collected through searching for sources from various media such as books, journals and previous research, with critical and in-depth explanations to support arguments and ideas. The result of this article is that cognitive development is influenced by different stages. Children think differently at each stage, for example from sensorimotor to formal operational. The Freedom to Learn curriculum can integrate Piaget's theory in Christian religious education with a focus on direct experience, critical questions, constructive activities, and stages of cognitive development. This helps students understand and process information better.

This researcher aims to explain the management of BUMDES in Rantau Badak Village, West Tanjung Jabung Regency and the management of BUMDES from an Islamic economic perspective. This researcher uses a qualitative method, data collection techniques are obtained from observation, interviews and documentation related to this research. In this study, the researcher conducted interviews with the village head, the head of BUMDES and one of the people in Rantau Badak Village. Based on the results of the research that has been conducted by the researcher, it can be concluded that the types of businesses studied are two types of businesses, namely drinking water depots and tent rentals. Both types of businesses are managed by BUMDES Rantau Badak Village. In the management of BUMDES, it has been able to improve the community's economy, for example by opening up employment opportunities, training community skills and expertise, but the error lies in the lack of public awareness because they do not utilize the facilities available at BUMDES. Then the management of BUMDES from an Islamic economic perspective in Rantau Badak Village has moved towards sharia, namely in the tent rental business and drinking water depot business because it is ta'awun which means helping each other and which is not sharia, namely in Brilink because it contains usury, and BUMDES has moved towards sharia

The aim of this research is to analyze the significance of the influence of leadership, job satisfaction and motivation on the performance of Karanganyar Regency Dispermades employees. This research uses qualitative and quantitative data types. The data source used is the acquisition of primary data and secondary data. The population in this study was 40 employees of the Karanganyar Regency Dispermades, so the sampling technique in this study used a census technique, so that the entire population was sampled. The data analysis techniques used in this research are descriptive analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, t test, F test, and coefficient of determination (R2). The results of this research show that leadership (X1) has a significant effect on the performance of Karanganyar Regency Dispermades employees, thus the first hypothesis is proven to be true. Job satisfaction (X2) has no significant effect on the performance of Karanganyar Regency Dispermades employees, thus the second hypothesis is not proven true. Motivation (X3) has a significant effect on the performance of Karanganyar Regency Dispermades employees, thus the third hypothesis is proven to be true. The results of the F test show a significance value of 0.000, which means the model is correct in predicting the influence of leadership, job satisfaction and motivation on the performance of Karanganyar Regency Dispermades employees. The R2 test result is 0.915, meaning that the contribution of the leadership, job satisfaction and motivation variables to employee performance is 91.5%, the remainder (100% - 91.5%) = 8.5% is explained by other variables outside the model, for example discipline work, work environment, rewards, etc.

Handling of dental disease problems requires that it be handled quickly and correctly, but not all teams of dental experts can carry out treatment quickly due to the lack of a team of dental experts who are in the workplace or hospital 24 hours a day.  Apart from that, the public also has very little knowledge of information about dental disease, so that to treat dental disease, people have to consult a dentist. To classify images of dental disease, feature extraction is needed. Feature extraction is taking characteristics of an object that can describe the image. One example of image feature extraction used is Red, Green, Blue (RGB). This feature extraction is often used to identify or classify an image. Dental image data that will be used in the classification process are tooth abrasion, anterior crosbite, cavities and gingivitis. K-Nears Neigbor is the simplest data mining algorithm.  The aim of this algorithm is to find the results of the closest distance classification for each object.  In determining the distance, the data is initially divided into two parts, namely training data and testing data. After receiving the training data and testing data, the distance from each testing data (Equilidence Distance) to the training data is calculated. The K-Nearest Neighbors method can be applied to classify dental disease based on images of types of dental disease using Matlab software. As a result of the image data training process, 40 image data were input, training results obtained were 100%.

Birth problems are one of the problems that have not been resolved in various regions, where an average mother gives birth to three to four children. The increase in population due to births will also affect various aspects of development, and pose a big risk to ensuring community welfare. For example, opportunities to obtain educational facilities, job opportunities, health insurance, housing and can increase opportunities for increasing poverty and crime. To find out which factors influence the birth of a baby, an association rule is needed to find out which factors influence the birth of a baby which can be seen from several criteria such as a woman who has a low level of education or a bachelor's degree, a woman who marries at an old age. , or women who marry underage, give birth naturally or surgically. Association rules are a data mining technique for determining the relationship between items in a set of data that has been determined. By determining min support 0.01, confidence 0.1 and 7 itemsets, the results obtained are 25 data items with varying min support and confidence with a maximum support x confidence result of 100%. By using the a priori method, 14 of the best rules were produced by producing the most up-to-date information.

Religious moderation, rooted to the Arabic concept "al-wasathiyah", is an important approach to addressing diversity. Its application aims to provide a real-life example of how religious moderation can be manifested in the modern age, and it explains how to reinforce religious moderation in the midst of differing views in Islam. In the village of mulyosari, practicing islamic moderation harmoniously works. The celebration of the glorious hut of mulyosari isa concrete proof, in which all citizens are involved without regard for their religious or islamic organization. This qualitative study presents detailed and narrative results from various perspectives, showing the positive effect of moderate religious application in the mulyosari village. Such activities as communal prayer involving an entire community of diverse religious backgrounds, as well as praying, provide insight into religious moderation and enhance cooperation between islamic organizations

Thyroid gland disease is a disorder that affects the thyroid gland, which plays a vital role in regulating the body's metabolism. Common symptoms associated with thyroid disease include tremors, concentration difficulties, changes in the menstrual cycle, and neck enlargement. At RSUD Dr. RM. Djoelham, Binjai, many patients struggle to understand and diagnose this disease early due to a lack of information and specific symptoms. To address this issue, an information technology-based system is needed to help the public recognize thyroid disease symptoms and provide an early diagnosis. One effective approach for designing such a system is using Case Based Reasoning (CBR), a method based on experience that solves problems by finding similar cases from existing data. This system can process symptoms entered by users, such as dry skin, anxiety, neck enlargement, and others. Based on previous cases, the system will calculate the percentage probability of the disease, thereby providing a more accurate early diagnosis. For example, if the selected symptoms are dry skin, neck enlargement, and shortness of breath, the system can give a 42% probability of a thyroid gland disorder.

This study aims to determine and describe the teacher's strategy in developing gross motor skills in children at Bunayya 7 Al-Hijrah IT Kindergarten. The research methodology uses phenomenological qualitative, with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis used data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that: 1) The strategy of activities carried out by teachers to develop gross motor skills at Bunayya 7 Al Hijrah IT Kindergarten, Percut Sei Tuan District, includes doing gymnastics, playing games, practicing prayers, doing role-playing activities, singing asmaul husna with movements, warming up through ice breaking, getting children used to ablution, and getting children used to using the toilet (toilet training). 2) From these activities, the teacher has several strategies in developing gross motor skills, including the preparation of media and teaching materials by the teacher to be applied in learning, the teacher teaches warm-up movements as an introduction to the activity, the teacher gives explanations and direct examples to children, the teacher provides assistance to children, the teacher gives praise and motivation, the teacher repeats so that children are able to master and get used to doing movements, and the teacher evaluates children. 3) Teachers choose to use this strategy because it is effective for developing gross motor skills such as agility, strength, balance, and coordination in a fun way for children.

In Indonesia, conflicts of interest regarding matters of religious education in Indonesia were not unique because the state and community interest groups tend to participate with each other in matters of education. The nation's ideological values and religious principles were interrelated, even experiencing interconnectivity. This conflict only occured in certain sub-sub-communities which had not yet fully reached state policy regarding religious education, where this encourages the politicization of education created by sub-dominant powers if an educational policy was not in accordance with the wishes and interests of the sub-dominant powers. This research aimed to identify and analyze the dynamics of negotiation and accommodation of civil society on Pesantren education policy. This research used a qualitative research approach with a case study method. The results of this research concluded that the involvement of Pesantren Kyai played a role in political interests in history before playing a role in legislative politics as happened in the Pesantren policy. The background to the involvement of Kyai in the Pesantren policy was born from the phenomenon that Kyai enjoyed a high social position since Islam entered Java in carrying out negotiation and accommodation efforts. There were two roles played by Kyai in the legal political constellation of the Pesantren policy. First, the formal role, where in this case the Kyai was a politician who has entered the political system. In this way, Kyai in this case also participates in carrying out party plans and activities, for example serving in the people's representative council, campaigns, work meetings and the like. Second, non-formal roles, in this case the Kyai had more status but then they also tried to approach politics itself. Kyai of this kind, structurally could not be said to be politicians, but socially they had a role in developing political circles.

Background: The prevalence of elderly hypertension in the world according to World Health Orgaization data there are approximately 972 million people or 26.4, which is likely to continue to increase in 2025 to as much as 29.2%.  The prevalence rate in Surakarta City, Jebres sub-district is 23,398 people, Mojosongo village is the first with a prevalence of hypertension incidence of 12,296 patients. The development of complementary medicine has a very rapid percentage increase. Globally, complementary therapy to reduce blood pressure has been widely practised, for example Swedish massage. Objective: Describe the results of the implementation of Swedish massage therapy in elderly patients with hypertension in the Mojosongo urban area of Surakarta City. Method: This study used a descriptive research design with a case study approach by observing blood pressure in 2 elderly respondents, carried out 1x a day for 3 meetings in 1 week with a time of 20-30 minutes in 1 session. The instruments used are observation sheets, Blood Pressure Monitors, and SOP sheets. Results: There is a decrease in blood pressure after giving swedish massage therapy to Mr T. T and Mr. S from grade 1 hypertension to prehypertension. Conclusion: The application of swedish massage therapy can reduce blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension in both respondents.  

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of the work environment, individual characteristics and employee performance at Bank Syariah Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative approach using literature study and technical content analysis. In the work environment at Bank Syariah Indonesia there is a huge support for the creation of a company's activity processes. With a good working environment, good and pleasant working conditions will be created, this can provide employee morale. According to (Rahmawanti et al., 2014). a work environment that is always around workers who are able to influence them in carrying out the tasks they have been burdened with. Meanwhile, individual characteristics are that each person must have different views, goals, abilities and needs from each other. These differences will bring habits into the world of work, which will cause self-satisfaction and cause differences between each other even though they work in the same place. An employee's performance is the result of a person's work during the period of work, for example standards, targets or target criteria that have been determined in advance and have been mutually agreed upon.