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This research examines the pros and cons of Islamic leadership in Indonesia, a complex issue amidst the social and political diversity of a country with the largest Muslim population in the world. With a qualitative approach, this research explores various perspectives regarding the application of Islamic values ​​in leadership, which are considered to provide moral guidance and strengthen national identity. However, there are also concerns regarding the potential exclusion of non-Muslim groups and the disregard for the principles of democracy and pluralism. Through literature analysis, this research concludes the need for interfaith dialogue and political education that emphasizes religious harmony to create inclusive and just policies, so as to bridge Islamic values ​​with the needs of diverse communities.

This study aims to determine and analyze the application of the balanced scorecard method as a benchmark for performance measurement at CV. Sumber Pinus Jaya. The research method used is a qualitative method, because this study does not aim to prove a hypothesis but rather aims to reveal facts and circumstances that occur at the time of the study. From the results of the discussion, it shows that the balanced scorecard method translates performance measures that have four indicators, namely in the financial perspective shows fluctuating numbers, the customer perspective shows good results, the internal business process perspective shows that the company has carried out an innovation process such as the concept of making furniture following current developments, the growth and learning perspective shows good company performance conditions because it can improve the quality of its employees. From the discussion above, it can be concluded that the use of the balanced scorecard method can be used as a benchmark for the success of a company. In order to be applied properly to the company, improvement efforts are needed both internally and externally.

This study aims to identify the accountability and transparency of sharia financial management in non-profit organizations, especially SD IT Yarsi Mataram, so that the implementation of financial management can be carried out in accordance with sharia principles. This study is a literature study, where relevant solutions to the conditions that occur at SD IT Yarsi Mataram are compiled based on relevant references that can be collected. Accountability and transparency of financial management have specifically been explained in Surah Al Baqarah Verse 282. Accountability in Islam is closely related to Amanah. And the transparency of financial management will affect the level of management accountability to stakeholders. SD IT Yarsi Mataram in recent years has not been transparent about financial management. The lack of transparency efforts in the allocation of funds obtained from student guardians as stakeholders and school committee bodies, has the potential to reduce the level of accountability of financial management. This minimal transparency and low level of accountability can trigger turmoil and distrust of stakeholders over the performance of school management. By conducting financial management transparency as part of accountability to stakeholders, it will increase trust and assessment of school management performance.

Education plays a vital role in shaping the character and quality of human resources, with teachers as key figures who serve as educators, mentors, and role models for students. One crucial factor that significantly impacts a teacher's success is the application of the professional code of ethics, which serves as a moral and professional guide in carrying out their duties. This code of ethics governs the attitudes, behaviors, and responsibilities of teachers toward students, the community, and colleagues. The implementation of the code of ethics not only ensures the integrity and professionalism of teachers but also influences the teacher-student relationship, ultimately fostering a conducive learning environment.The teacher's code of ethics functions as a moral guideline that regulates the behavior, attitudes, and responsibilities of teachers toward students, society, and fellow colleagues. The application of this code of ethics greatly impacts the relationship between teachers and students in the learning process. This study aims to analyze the application of the teacher's code of ethics and its effects on interactions that occur in the classroom. A qualitative approach was used in this research to explore the experiences and perspectives of both teachers and students regarding the implementation of the code of ethics in teaching. The results indicate that the application of the code of ethics strengthens the professional relationship between teachers and students, creates a fair, inclusive, and respectful learning environment. The teacher's code of ethics encourages teachers to act with fairness, maintain integrity, and uphold confidentiality, which positively affects the quality of learning. However, challenges in its implementation, such as balancing emotional closeness and professionalism and ensuring objectivity in assessment, must still be addressed. Overall, consistent implementation of the code of ethics can foster healthy, productive relationships and support the creation of a more effective and dignified learning process.      

This study aims to explore the challenges in learning Arabic in schools and offer solutions through the Task-Based Learning (TBL) approach, cooperative learning, and the use of digital technology. A qualitative approach is used with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. Observations are conducted to observe the practice of learning Arabic in the classroom, interviews are conducted with teachers, students, and parents to explore their perspectives on the challenges faced, while documentation is used to collect supporting data such as syllabus and evaluation results. Data analysis is carried out through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that the task-based approach and student collaboration are effective in improving speaking and listening skills, as well as increasing student motivation and engagement. This approach creates a dynamic and relevant learning environment, encouraging students to be more active in using Arabic in everyday life.    

This article discusses Jesus Christ's sacrifice on the cross as evidence of human atonement and its relevance to believers today. From the perspective of Christian faith, this event is considered a central point in the history of salvation, demonstrating divine grace and justice. Through a search of the meaning of Christ's sacrifice, this article provides a broad understanding of the meaning of Christ's suffering for man's atonement and explains how Christ's sacrifice is concrete evidence of unconditional love and the divine will to blot out human sin. Through the analysis of the meaning of redemption worked out by Jesus Christ, which will expand the theoretical basis of the purpose of Jesus' sacrifice on the cross. This article also provides a theory of the importance of understanding Christ's sacrifice on the cross, thus becoming a reference for believers in terms of faith and belief that through Christ's sacrifice brings redemption to believers. Meanwhile, the relevance of Christ's sacrifice on the cross will also affect several aspects of the believer's life, namely in terms of faith, confession, and holy living. In writing this article, a qualitative approach method is used with a literature study method. The search for the meaning of Christ's sacrifice can be studied from several perspectives, namely the theological perspective, the moral perspective and the psychologist's perspective. From a theological perspective, Christ's sacrifice is a form of God's love for man, so He sent His Son, Jesus Christ, as a sacrifice to redeem believers. So that the work of salvation done by Jesus Christ leads to a victory for believers because they have been redeemed and freed from the power of death, and also becomes a means of improving the relationship between man and God. From a moral perspective, it can be understood that Christ's sacrifice on the cross is an example of sacrifice and an example of love for believers. Thus, this article contributes to the understanding of Christ's sacrifice on the cross as a form of human atonement, and enriches the spiritual life of believers and strengthens faith, motivates spiritual life, and clarifies the moral principles underlying the Christian life.

Law plays a crucial role in enhancing public participation in local governance by providing a clear framework for citizen engagement in decision-making, oversight, and the fulfillment of their rights. This study examines the application of legal frameworks to improve public involvement in regional governance, focusing on the Indonesian context. Using an empirical juridical method, the research combines normative analysis of laws and empirical data from interviews and observations. Findings reveal that responsive legal products and participatory processes are essential to fostering public engagement in regional development. Key challenges include limited public awareness, bureaucratic inefficiencies, and inconsistent implementation of legal provisions. Addressing these issues through public education, transparent governance, and stronger legal enforcement can significantly improve participation rates. This paper highlights the importance of integrating legal and social perspectives to create inclusive and effective governance at the local level.

This research discusses the concept of divine love as conveyed in 1 John 4:7-12, as well as its impact and application in daily life. These verses outline love as the essence of God's nature and as a call for each individual to reflect it in social interactions. The emphasis on love that comes from God reveals a deep connection between the knowledge of God and the ability to love others. Through an expository approach, this study analyzes the structure of the text to identify the theological and practical implications of God's emanating love, including the demand for everyone to emulate divine love in concrete action. In this study, it lies in the elaboration that divine love not only plays a role as a transcendent attribute, but also as a force that shapes and inspires human relationships. . This understanding introduces a new perspective in the development of more authentic and empathic relationships in contemporary social contexts. By examining the application of this doctrine, this article leads to an understanding that divine love is not just a theological principle, but a call to concrete action in everyday life.

It should not be neglected because it is the parent's responsibility to meet the child's physical and spiritual needs. This article aims to examine in depth the responsibility of parents in instilling the value of love in their children based on the teachings of the Bible, especially Deuteronomy 6:5-7.  Through a literature approach, this research will analyze the meaning of these verses and their implications in the context of child care in the modern era. that teaching love is not just about giving instructions, but also creating an environment full of love and attention. Through qualitative research, I explore or provide an understanding from a theological and practical perspective regarding the importance of their (parents') role or responsibility in forming children's character who has the character of Christ.

The wedding feast or yuamul farah in each tradition certainly has its distensing or uniqueness that gives birth to the characteristics of each region. The traditions carried out by each tribe of the community are certainly different from one another, one of which is the phenomenon practiced in the traditional events of the Mandailing tribe of North Sumatra which is still attached to this day is the tuor tradition in the Mandailing traditional marriage. Tuor is the name of the marriage dowry in the Mandailing customary agreement. The general description of tuor is: a man is obliged to give tuor to the woman he is going to marry. Tuor is a custom that has existed for a long time. For the people of Mandailing, the practice is as a form of preserving estavet tradition, although some of them do not know the origin of this tradition before. The author's observation on the area can be said that some people agree with the existence of this tuor tradition, but it is undeniable that there are other parts of the community who contradict the practice of the tuor because it can burden the party who will carry out the marriage. The party who feels burdened is the young man who is about to get married. Because sometimes the nominal size of the tuor results in delays in the marriage procession due to economic problems. The result of this study is that the Islamic perspective related to the tour inherited by the Mandailing community is not contradictory, because it is carried out on the basis that it both have aspects of willingness between one party and another. In addition, there is also a sense of family, agreement and also a sense of sincerity between the two sides of the family. The amount of the tuor is no longer a benchmark in Islamic considerations Because the form of the agreement between the two sides became the main foundation in establishing the tour.

This study discusses the importance of ethics in the process of seeking knowledge according to Islamic perspective, in a psychological and sociological approach. In Islam, seeking knowledge is an obligation for a human being, because in seeking knowledge it has high spiritual and moral values ​​where knowledge is not only able to elevate the individual's status but also contributes to social welfare. By using literature studies, this study analyzes the principles of ethics in learning and seeking knowledge including sincere intentions, patience, respect for teachers and fellow seekers of knowledge. These principles have a positive impact on the formation of individual character with morals and a harmonious society. The ethics of seeking knowledge in Islam emphasizes the importance of knowledge as a tool to achieve common welfare and build a just civilization.

This article explores the challenges facing marriage in the context of rapid social change, with a focus on contemporary family perspectives. Today, marriage is not only seen as a sacred bond, but also as an institution that must adapt to ever-changing social, economic, and cultural dynamics. Factors such as women's independence, shifting sex roles, and the influence of technology contribute to changes in partner selection patterns and family structures. Women's increased independence has caused many women to postpone marriage to pursue education and careers, which has implications for declining marriage rates. In addition, this article discusses how advanced couples seek to balance traditional values with the demands of today's life. Through this analysis, this article aims to provide insight into how contemporary families are facing these challenges and how they can build harmonious relationships in the midst of the changes that are occurring. By understanding these challenges, it is hoped that solutions can be found

Zakat, infaq, and alms are forms of charity that are part of the worship of Muslims, especially infaq is seen as an important tool to increase social solidarity and create economic justice. This study aims to identify and analyze the role of infaq in strengthening the community's economy from the study of the Qur'an and Hadith. The method used in this study is library research, using a qualitative approach. The data sources used are the Qur'an, Hadiths, books and journals related to the theme for the validity of the data presented. The results of the study show that based on a cross-disciplinary study involving the perspective of the Qur'an, Hadith, and economics, infaq that is carried out voluntarily without coercion has a positive impact on economic growth, both at the individual level and at the macro social level.

Improving the ability of speaking in Arabic Language Education Study Program is an important aspect in the Arabic language teaching process. Speaking skills are one of the main competencies that students must have, both in academic and social contexts. However, learning to speak in Arabic often faces various challenges, such as fear of public speaking, lack of motivation, and limited opportunities to practice. The purpose of this study is to explore the improvement of Arabic speaking skills from the perspective of students by analyzing various methods applied in learning to speak. The research method used is a qualitative method. The data collection techniques in this study used interview and literature study techniques. Interviews were conducted with informants who were students of the Arabic Language Education Study Program. The literature study technique was used with the aim of reviewing and analyzing various literature related to improving the ability of speaking in Arabic Language Education Study Program. The results of the study indicate that the development of more varied learning methods and providing space for students to practice speaking intensively are very important in supporting the improvement of their speaking skills. For that reason, it is important for the study program management to continue to innovate in creating methods and environments that can encourage students to be more active and confident in speaking Arabic.

Liberal Islamic philosophy is a contemporary concept within the Islamic world, arising as a counter to the prevailing association of Islam with radicalism, terrorism, and bloodshed. This new philosophy has a more lenient stance towards Islam's normative beliefs, aiming to engage with the perspectives of orthodox or fundamentalist Islamic organizations. This has provoked both favorable and adverse reactions to the theory. This page aims to portray liberal Islamic thinking academically and objectively, without taking a side in the controversies. The discourse encompasses the concept, aims, and epistemological framework of liberal Islam. The importance of this study stems from the perspectives of observers of Islamic thinking who either support or oppose liberal Islamic philosophy without offering a comprehensive comprehension of its fundamental notions.

This article aims to examine the role of picture books in enhancing language skills in early childhood from the perspective of children's literature studies. Picture books are considered an effective medium in supporting children's language development because they combine visual and narrative elements that enrich the child's learning experience. Through picture books, children can not only develop vocabulary but also understand language structure, improve listening and speaking skills, and stimulate their imagination. This indicates that engaging and educational picture books can enhance children's language skills, particularly in word recognition, sentence development, and storytelling abilities. Therefore, picture books are a highly beneficial tool in improving language skills in early childhood and should be considered in early childhood education curricula.    

This study examines the theoretical foundation of applying forensic audits to identify financial fraud. It focuses on key factors such as auditor competence and professional skepticism, as discussed in various studies. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through literature review to gather diverse perspectives on forensic audit practices and their effectiveness in detecting financial fraud. By analyzing various journals that employ a quantitative approach, this review identifies key themes such as auditor competency, professional skepticism, and audit techniques used in detecting fraud. The findings indicate that a combination of auditor expertise and skepticism can significantly enhance the effectiveness of forensic audits in detecting financial fraud. This review also concludes that forensic auditing is effective in uncovering various types of fraud.

The paper aimed to test the role of cost accounting information in feeding and guiding administrative decision makers in a way that contributes to enhancing the overall performance of the company. As the internal information provided by cost accounting works to clarify the strengths and weaknesses in detail within the company’s organizational structure, allowing management to gain a broader perspective. And more accurate in the areas of improving the company's performance. Cost accounting information has been identified in two categories: planning information and control information, while the company's performance has been identified in terms of productivity, cost reduction control, and profitability. The paper community has been represented by accountants working in a number of Iraqi industrial companies. A questionnaire form was prepared by the researcher to achieve the purpose of collecting the data necessary to measure the research variables, in accordance with the descriptive analytical approach adopted in the current research. The number of questionnaires retrieved and suitable for analysis reached 72 forms. The research reached a number of conclusions, the most important of which is that accounting information Costs enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of companies, which contributes to maximizing the company's performance. Given the stability of this positive effect, it follows that there is a need to increase attention to the quality of cost accounting information and the scope of its production in companies. This information contributes to reaching a more accurate measurement of the cost of the product and thus contributes to determining more competitive prices.

One pointer of a country's advance can be seen from its financial perspective. MSMEs, as the spine of national financial improvement, require back from the government. Through the Free Enterprise (WMK) program, the government is collaborating with colleges in Indonesia to create a youthful era with an entrepreneurial soul. In this program, understudies are straightforwardly included through the entrepreneurial hatching arrange known as the submersion organize. At this arrange, students' entrepreneurial abilities are sharpened with MSMEs that are accomplices in this program. This think about employments a expressive strategy with a subjective approach. The information displayed were gotten through writing considers by analyzing different sources from past investigate, and are the comes about of work hones carried out with Bulgrill MSMEs.

This study provides a new perspective on the influence of social media marketing activities (SMMA) on the purchase intention of students towards the Kahf brand. The use of social media has truly increased massively, and this has led many companies to change the way they engage their brands with consumers. This phenomenon creates a need for this research to further investigate the influence of Social Media Marketing Activities (SMMA) on social brand engagement (SBE), brand equity (BAQ), and purchase intention (PIN). Therefore, the aim of this study is to explore the impact of SMMA on students' purchase intentions regarding the Kahf brand, considering brand equity and social brand engagement. This research uses the SOR (Stimulus Organism Response) theory as the foundation of the study. This research uses a quantitative method with 144 respondents, employing Roscoe's formula and purposive sampling technique. The data in this study was obtained by having respondents fill out a questionnaire. There are 20 questions that respondents must answer through Google Forms. The researcher analyzes the results of the discriminant validity using the Fornell-Larcker Criterion. This research aims to determine the impact of social media marketing activities (SMMA) and purchase intention on the products offered by the Kahf brand. The survey results will be analyzed using descriptive statistics, employing PLS-SEM version 4.0 and SPSS to test the quantitative data. The results of this study indicate that social media marketing activities have a positive and significant impact on purchase intention, while brand equity and social engagement do not have a positive and significant effect on purchase intention. The findings suggest that the effectiveness of marketing is achieved through social media marketing activities that positively and significantly influence respondents' purchase intentions.