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Human resource development is a vital activity that organizations must undertake to ensure that employees' knowledge, talents, and skills align with job requirements. Measuring the quantity of work completed by employees within a specific time frame using tools tailored to the nature of their work is referred to as employee performance. This study aims to determine the extent of the influence of human resource development on employee performance at the Sajoanging Sub-district Office, Wajo Regency. The theoretical framework for this research includes: Variable X (Human Resource Development) as defined by Nugraha (2016:178), encompassing education, work experience, skills, and technological capabilities. Variable Y (Employee Performance) as defined by Dewi & Harjoyo (2019:80), including work results, job knowledge, time discipline, reliability, and attitude. This research employs a census approach, meaning questionnaires are used to gather information from the entire population. The sample size for this study consists of 18 individuals. Data collection methods include questionnaires and observation. Quantitative associative analysis and descriptive data analysis are employed for data processing. The findings reveal that: Human resource development at the Sajoanging Sub-district Office, Wajo Regency, falls within the "very good" category. Employee performance at the Sajoanging Sub-district Office, Wajo Regency, also falls within the "very good" category. There is a positive influence of human resource development on employee performance at the Sajoanging Sub-district Office, Wajo Regency.

Children as the next generation of the nation require special attention to health aspects to ensure optimal growth and development. One of the worrying health threats is the high exposure of children to cigarette smoke, which contains dangerous chemicals such as nicotine, tar, and carbon monoxide. Exposure to cigarette smoke can damage the respiratory system, interfere with brain development, and affect the function of vital organs, especially in early childhood whose body systems are still vulnerable. The impacts include an increased risk of respiratory tract infections, asthma, and various other health problems that can have long-term impacts. The role of parents is very important in efforts to prevent exposure to cigarette smoke, starting from setting an example by not smoking to creating an environment free from cigarette smoke. In addition, education about the dangers of cigarette smoke needs to be given to children from an early age to increase their awareness of the importance of maintaining health. The active role of parents in building a healthy environment and educating children about the risks of cigarette smoke is an essential step in creating a healthier generation free from exposure to cigarette smoke.

Anxiety in early childhood is a complex issue that can significantly affect children's emotional, social, and academic development. This article aims to discuss the causes, effects, and management strategies for anxiety in children, based on a review of recent theories and research. The writing method employed includes a literature review referencing current studies and theories from experts in Indonesia. The discussion reveals that anxiety in children can be triggered by genetic factors, an unstable family environment, and traumatic experiences. Its impacts include disruptions in emotional development, limited social skills, and poor academic performance. To address these issues, this article recommends several strategies, including creating a safe environment, providing emotional education, implementing relaxation techniques, and encouraging open communication and engagement in social activities. With a comprehensive understanding and the application of appropriate strategies, it is hoped that children can overcome their anxiety and grow into healthier emotional and social individuals.

Websites are critical in providing information to many people through the internet media. Internet. Where, the internet is one of the global computer network media that connects millions of devices around the world, thus enabling the exchange of information quickly and easily. Researchers created a website-based information system at Inpres Homba Tana Elementary School using the CodeIgniter Framework. The results of this study show that the school website can be used well because the results provide information that is easy to reach and more accurate.

A good information system is a system that can run according to needs and can provide web-based service facilities. The system for selling goods still uses face-to-face directly in the purchasing process so it is time-consuming. The solution that can be provided by researchers is to design website-based sales applications so that they can be used quickly and easily. The process of making a sales information system uses the SDLC method. The benefit of the SDLC method is the availability of a platform to communicate more effectively and build a good and efficient sales information system. The results of this study, can accelerate the process of selling and buying online easily and quickly.

This study aims to determine the influence of cash management, receivables management and inventory management on the financial stability of food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the IDX for the 2021-2023 period. The type of research is quantitative descriptive with the type of data used in this study is seconds data and data sources in the form of company financial statements published annually by each company. The sampling technique of this study was carried out through purposive sampling with predetermined criteria. The data analysis technique in this study uses classical assumption tests and also multiple linear regression methods. In the hypothesis test, a partial test (t-test), a simultaneous test (f-test) and a determination coefficient were used. The results of this study show that the influence of cash management, receivables management and inventory management on the financial stability of food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the IDX for the 2021-2023 period partially or simultaneously has a non-significant effect. The value of the determination coefficient that is still influenced by other variables. This research was assisted by using  the Statistic for Social Science (SPSS) version 26 application to determine the level of significance of each hypothesis.  

Pancasila education has a very strategic role in shaping the character of the Indonesian nation that is free from corrupt practices. Corruption is one of the major problems that are still faced by many countries, including Indonesia. Corruption that has taken root in social, economic, and political life in Indonesia requires a comprehensive approach, one of which is through education. This study aims to analyze the role of anti-corruption literacy in Pancasila education as an effort to prevent corruption in Indonesia. This research method uses a literature review by investigating 43 journal articles published between 2020 and 2024. The results of the study show that although the application of Pancasila values in education has begun, understanding corruption and the effective implementation of Pancasila values in daily life is still a challenge. Anti-corruption literacy in Pancasila education plays a very important role in efforts to shape the character of a nation that is free from corruption. With Pancasila education equipped with anti-corruption literacy, there is great potential to form a young generation of Indonesians who are honest, have integrity, and are able to overcome corrupt practices in the future.

This research discusses the implementation of Pancasila values in building national economic independence that is free from neo-imperialism. Indonesia's economic dependence on foreign countries, which has increased in line with the global crisis, poses a challenge to foreign dominance in strategic sectors. This research aims to analyze how Pancasila values such as cooperation, social justice, and independence can be the basis for independent and equitable economic policies. The method used is library research with literature study and analysis of economic policy documents. The results show that the application of Pancasila values in the development of cooperatives and MSMEs as well as the distribution of economic resources can confront neo-imperialism and strengthen economic sovereignty. The research highlights the importance of synergy between the government, the private sector, and the community as well as policy reforms in favor of economic independence. In conclusion, the implementation of Pancasila values in economic policy can be a strong foundation for building sustainable national economic independence.

Clean water is a fundamental necessity for public health, as water contamination can lead to various health problems, such as gastrointestinal infections, skin diseases, and other health issues. Screening for water contamination by Escherichia coli bacteria and Corynebacterium spp. is essential to ensure water quality remains safe. This community service activity was conducted in the Duri Kosambi area, focusing on education and water quality testing. The program included planning educational sessions on the risks of water contamination, implementing screenings using colony-forming unit (CFU) parameters to detect Escherichia coli and Corynebacterium spp., and evaluating results to provide preventive recommendations. The findings revealed variations in contamination levels across locations, with some meeting cleanliness standards, while others, such as B04, showed extreme contamination. This activity highlights the importance of community education, regular water quality monitoring, and water treatment to prevent health risks. Collaboration among communities, governments, and health organizations is crucial to maintaining sustainable access to high-quality clean water.

Lebu Digita (LeDig) is a program to realize a Smart Village or 'Smart Village' which aims to change the use of digital technology both in community services and in village government administration. The implementation of this program has used sufficient resources, both in terms of funds and other resources provided by the Indramayu Regency Government. This program aims to achieve the development strategy that has been planned by the Indramayu Regency Government and surrounding villages with the main goal of providing digital-based services for the Indramayu Regency Community. The use of a digital-based system must also be supported by strengthening user competencies through a digital literacy training program for village communities. This community service program aims to increase public awareness of information security in using digital media in the LeDig Program can increase productivity, expand markets, and create new jobs in Indramayu Regency. This community service activity also resulted in a measurement of the level of public awareness of information security using an instrument developed based on the COBIT 2019 Framework. From the results of this measurement, it can be determined the follow-up to the community service program that will be carried out next for the community using the LeDig program in Indramayu Regency, the implementation of which was carried out by a research team from the Faculty of Computer Science, UPN Veteran Jakarta in collaboration with partners from UNIZA, Malaysia.Lebu, Digital, Indramayu, Security, information.

Numeracy is not only the responsibility of mathematics teachers, but also the responsibility of all non-mathematics teachers, namely teachers who teach subjects other than mathematics. The approach needed is cross-subject numeracy. Based on the results of interviews with partner schools, it was obtained that teachers in these schools still have minimal knowledge about numeracy literacy and numeracy reinforcement in non-mathematics lessons. The solution offered is to provide reinforcement of numeracy literacy materials and provide reinforcement of non-mathematics or cross-subject numeracy literacy materials so that non-mathematics teachers can also improve students' numeracy in subjects other than mathematics. The implementation mechanism consists of 3 main stages, namely the planning stage, the implementation stage, and the evaluation stage. Evaluation of program implementation is measured from the increase in participants' knowledge from pretest to posttest and the participant's response questionnaire to this activity. Based on the results of the community service, it can be concluded that this activity makes a good contribution to increasing the knowledge and understanding of SMP Terpadu Darul Dakwah teachers regarding cross-subject numeracy literacy and examples of learning activities to strengthen numeracy literacy in subjects other than mathematics. The number of participants who experienced an increase in score from pretest to posttest was 100%, meaning that all participants in the activity experienced an increase in knowledge. In addition, it can also be seen from the average pretest of 48 and the average posttest of 75.5. The overall process of implementing this activity went well and smoothly. This activity also received a positive response from the participants with a score percentage of 90.25%.

Physics is a subject that students are less interested in because it has a high level of difficulty in understanding, so to increase students interest and sympathy for physics, learning media that is interesting and not monotonous is needed. However, the reality in the field is that there are still very few teachers who have the skills and abilities to develop interesting learning media such as interactive learning media such as "Interactive Learning". Learning with Interactive Learning is believed to be able to stimulate good and efficient student development. The objectives of this activity include producing interactive macromedia flash learning media that is easy to learn and to find out the advantages of macromedia flash interactive learning media when compared to power point. So with this activity it is hoped that it can increase students abilities and interest in teaching and learning activities in Physics subjects at MA Nurul Huda Talang, Saronggi, Sumenep, Madura. The results of this service prove that the existence of interactive learning for teaching Physics subjects at MA Nurul Huda Talang, Saronggi, Sumenep has a positive impact and is able to increase students interest and abilities in the process of teaching and learning Physics subjects. Apart from that, the interactive learning activity has provided motivation to Physics teachers at MA Nurul Huda Talang, Saronggi, Sumenep, Madura to further improve their abilities in creating more interesting and innovative teaching materials.

Garlic is a medicinal plant that is widely used for health and is used by people for traditional medicine. Garlic contains various secondary metabolite compounds which have antifungal activity, including tannins, flavonoids, allicin. Flavonoids are the largest group of phenolic compounds. So it is possible that flavonoids also have an effective antifungal effect. This research aims to formulate an ethanol extract of garlic (Allium sativum) ointment with a variety of bases and to determine the physical quality of the ointment. The type of research is laboratory experimental. The method used is maceration of the extract using 1000 ml of 70% ethanol, the design of the ointment formulation is to use three base variations FI (Hydrocarbon Base), FII (Absorption Base), FIII (Water Soluble Base). The results of the research conducted show that ethanol extract of garlic (Allium sativum) can be formulated into an ointment and has stable physical quality. The conclusion from this research is that ethanol extract of garlic (Allium sativum) can be formulated into an ointment and has stable physical quality.

Fish is one type of aquatic product widely used by the community because of its advantages as a food ingredient, including a source of important nutrients such as protein, vitamins, fat, and minerals. Fish is often found in cans. Canned packaging contains the heavy metals lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), and zinc (Zn), which can be released into food due to the long storage period. This study aims to identify and analyze heavy metals Pb, Cd, and Zn levels in canned tuna with an expiration date of less than 1 year. Samples of canned tuna came from five different brands. Qualitative analysis used color reagents, while quantitative research used an atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS). The qualitative study results showed that three samples of tuna contained heavy metals. Samples B and C were positive for Pb metal, while samples A and B were positive for Zn metal. The concentration of Pb metal was measured in sample B at 117.9 mg/Kg and in sample C at -0.0147 mg/Kg. The concentration of Zn metal in sample A was -0.0048 mg/Kg, and in sample B, it was -0.147 mg/Kg.  

Global food demand continues to increase, but over-farming without considering environmental sustainability has led to land degradation. This can result in decreased crop yields. However, this problem can be solved by applying environmentally friendly farming methods using beneficial microbiomes that can improve soil health and increase crop productivity. This research aims to explore the role of the soil microbiome in enhancing crop productivity and crop resilience to biotic and abiotic stresses and supporting soil health, which enables the use of eco-agricultural approaches to solve these problems. This research utilizes the literature review technique, which involves analyzing, summarizing, evaluating and synthesizing documents from various references. This method aims to improve our understanding of how microorganisms promote plant growth in degraded soils. The results show that soil microbes improve soil quality and control plant diseases. Crop production on marginal lands can be sustainably increased with the use of the microbiome. In addition, the microbiome helps sustainable agriculture by reducing our dependence on synthetic chemicals, reducing environmental pollution and supporting food security worldwide, and supporting food security worldwide.  

Soil microorganisms play an important role in increasing nutrient availability for maize plants through the processes of nitrogen fixation, phosphate solubilization, and humic acid production. These processes not only increase maize productivity but also reduce dependence on synthetic chemical fertilizers, thus supporting agricultural sustainability. This study explores the benefits of microorganisms such as Rhizobium, Azospirillum, Pseudomonas, and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in enhancing nutrient uptake, protecting plants from environmental stress, and improving soil quality. Challenges in the application of microorganism technology include adaptation to diverse environmental conditions and low farmer adoption. However, advances in genomic technology and biotechnology open up opportunities to optimize the benefits of soil microorganisms. The implementation of this microorganism-based technology has the potential to support efficient, environmentally friendly and sustainable maize farming.

The use of nitrogen-fixing bacteria in agriculture is an effective way to improve soil fertility and overall crop productivity. Bacteria such as Rhizobium, Azotobacter, and Azospirillum are able to extract nitrogen from the soil and convert it into a form that can be absorbed by plants, which is essential for the formation of protein, DNA, and RNA in plants. By utilizing the capabilities of these bacteria, the use of synthetic chemical fertilizers can be varied, thereby reducing the detrimental dampening effects on water quality and the environment. In addition, nitrogen-fixing bacteria improve water use efficiency and contribute to the health of aquatic ecosystems. The use of these bacteria has the potential to improve the results of a more thorough analysis with less cost and less environmental impact.

Organic farming has increasingly become a preferred choice in sustainable agricultural systems due to its significant benefits for environmental balance and quality. One of the key elements in organic farming is soil microorganisms, which play a crucial role in enhancing soil fertility and supporting plant health. Soil microorganisms, such as nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate-solubilizing microbes, mycorrhiza, and organic matter decomposers, contribute significantly to fertilization efficiency and nutrient availability, as well as improving plant resistance to pathogens. The utilization of soil microorganisms as biofertilizers can reduce dependency on chemical fertilizers, mitigate environmental pollution, and increase agricultural productivity sustainably. Furthermore, soil microorganisms can improve soil structure, extend root longevity, and stimulate plant growth. The selection of appropriate microorganisms according to soil conditions and intended use is essential to maximize their benefits. Therefore, the application of soil fertility-promoting microorganisms as part of sustainable agricultural technology holds great potential to enhance environmentally friendly and efficient agricultural outcomes.

The evolving threat of terrorism in Indonesia has led to the development of counterterrorism laws aimed at combating both domestic and international terrorist activities. Since the Bali bombings in 2002, Indonesia has enacted a series of legal frameworks, such as Law No. 15 of 2003 and its amendments through Law No. 5 of 2018. However, these laws have raised significant concerns about human rights violations, especially regarding the treatment of detainees, preventive detention, and arbitrary arrests. This study adopts a qualitative research methodology, combining doctrinal legal analysis and empirical data gathered from interviews with legal experts, policymakers, and practitioners. It critically examines the compatibility of Indonesia’s counterterrorism laws with international human rights standards, focusing on their implementation, particularly in relation to the fundamental values of Pancasila—the state ideology of Indonesia, which emphasizes social justice, unity, and human dignity. The results highlight several key challenges, such as the need for stronger oversight mechanisms, more effective deradicalization programs, and a comprehensive approach to online radicalization. The study concludes with recommendations for integrating Pancasila principles more thoroughly into counterterrorism strategies, strengthening international cooperation, and ensuring that security measures do not infringe upon individual rights. By addressing these issues, Indonesia can enhance the effectiveness of its counterterrorism efforts while adhering to its commitment to human rights and social justice.  

The Supreme Court (Mahkamah Agung or MA) plays a central role in upholding the principle of justice as the final stronghold in Indonesia's judicial system. This article examines the role of the MA in ensuring substantive justice, efficiency, and transparency in judicial processes, as well as its contribution to the development of law and public policy. Using a qualitative review analysis approach, the discussion explores the MA’s functions in case resolution, safeguarding integrity, improving accessibility through technologies like e-court, and addressing globalization challenges. This article also highlights the MA's protection for vulnerable groups, such as indigenous communities and victims of discrimination, and its responses to cross-border issues like cybercrimes and human rights violations. The conclusion reveals that while the MA has made significant progress in enforcing the law, challenges such as case overload, perceptions of corruption, and gaps in access to justice remain critical concerns. Continuous reforms, enhancing judges' professionalism, and technological innovation are key measures to ensure the MA remains relevant and effective in delivering substantive justice for society.