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A Building functional certificate, hereinafter referred to as SLF, is a certificate issued by the regional government except for special function buildings by the central government, to state the building's functional fitness as a condition for it to be utilized. Based on Minister of Health Regulation Number 40 of 2022 concerning technical requirements for hospital buildings, infrastructure and health equipment in article 1, the regulation of technical requirements for hospital buildings, infrastructure and health equipment aims to create functional hospital buildings, infrastructure and health equipment. Referring to the regulations above, hospital buildings must meet the requirements for safety, health, comfort, convenience, efficient use of resources, harmony and harmony with their environment, realizing orderly, effective and efficient hospital building management. This literature review was made to include journals published in Indonesian, journals published in the 2022-2023 period regarding certificates of functional fitness for hospital buildings, especially regarding the requirements for fulfilling certificates of functional fitness in hospitals. After going through screening, inclusion and exclusion criteria, 3 articles were analyzed. As a result, hospitals need to adjust permits and proper functioning of buildings in accordance with new regulations, then hospitals are expected to follow new regulatory updates in order to maintain the security and safety of patients, visitors and hospital employees from unexpected events.

Indonesia menghentikan ekspor nikel kadar rendah  melalui  Peraturan Menteri Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral  No. 11 Tahun 2019 (Permen ESDM 11/2019) terkait perubahan kedua atas Peraturan Menteri Energi  dan Sumber Daya Mineral, pada tanggal 25 Desember 2018 mengenai pengoperasian tambang mineral dan batubara per  31 Desember 2019, Uni  Eropa sebagai salah satu importir nikel dari Indonesia menyatakan tidak setuju dengan pasal  dan mengajukan gugatan. Uni Eropa telah mengajukan keluhan ke Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia (WTO) atas larangan ekspor nikel  Indonesia. Uni Eropa menyatakan bahwa nikel yang diimpor dari Indonesia biasa digunakan oleh Uni Eropa  sebagai bahan baku industri baja tahan karat Eropa. Uni Eropa menuduh bahwa pembatasan tersebut dirancang oleh Indonesia untuk menguntungkan industri baja tahan karat dan pengecorannya. Adapun identifikasi masalah dengan bagaimana dampak terkait kasus larangan ekspor nikel terhadap hubungan perdagangan antara indonesia dan uni eropa dan apa alasan terkait kebijakan pembatasan ekspor nikel yang diterapkan pemerintah indonesia. Larangan ekspor nikel yang diberlakukan pemerintah Indonesia berdampak besar pada hubungan perdagangan antara Indonesia dan Uni Eropa. Uni Eropa,  konsumen  bijih nikel terbesar di dunia, telah mengambil tindakan hukum dan mengajukan gugatan terhadap Indonesia di Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia (WTO). Peristiwa tersebut telah menimbulkan ketegangan  hubungan dagang dan penyelesaiannya bergantung pada keputusan WTO. Pemerintah Indonesia menerapkan kebijakan pembatasan ekspor nikel karena berbagai alasan, antara lain meningkatkan nilai tambah tambang nikel, melindungi sumber daya alam, dan mendiversifikasi perekonomian. Keputusan tersebut juga berkaitan dengan upaya menjaga keseimbangan  perdagangan internasional dan mendorong praktik pertambangan yang lebih ramah lingkungan.  

The aim of this research is to describe the causes of the abnormal behavior experienced by the gym characters in the novel Pasung Jiwa by Okky Madasari. This research uses Coleman's theory about four causes of abnormal behavior. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection uses reading techniques and note-taking techniques, as well as including theories from several books and data found, then described and analyzed. The results obtained in this research, the character in the novel Pasung Jiwa, namely Sasana, has causes that make him have abnormal behavior, including primary causes, predisposing causes, triggering causes and strengthening causes.

The purpose of this study is to describe the ego defense mechanism in the character Cakrawala in the novel Not Me by Caaay using the study of Sigmund Freud. This research method uses qualitative research methods. The data collection technique used in this study is a literature study. The method used uses the approach of Literary Psychology. The findings obtained show that the Cakrawala character has an ego defense mechanism in the form of repression, denial, reaction formation, rationalization and fantasy and streotype.

The purpose of this research is to determine the application of the Discovery Learning learning model with the research subjects of students in class X.3 UPT SMA Negeri 6 Maros, totaling 28 students. The type of research used in this research is classroom action research (PTK). This research takes the form of a cyclical assessment process consisting of 4 stages, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection. Data regarding student activities during the teaching and learning process and the teacher's ability to manage learning were collected using observation sheets. And data regarding student learning outcomes is collected by giving a learning outcomes test at the end of each cycle. The results of observations in the first cycle of learning results by applying the Discovery Learning learning model showed that learning completion reached 14.3% or 4 students out of 28 students had completed learning. The results of observations in cycle II of completeness of learning outcomes reached 35.8% or 10 students out of 28 students had completed their studies. From the results of the actions in cycle I and cycle II, it was concluded that the application of the Discovery Learning learning model could improve student learning outcomes at UPT SMA Negeri 6 Maros for the 2022/2023 academic year.    

Copyright is an exclusive right for creators or recipients of rights to announce or reproduce their creations or give permission for them without reducing restrictions according to applicable laws and regulations. Issues regarding intellectual property rights, one of which is copyright, in today's free trade are things that must be considered. Therefore, it is important to protect copyright for creators so that their ideas, creativity and works are not plagiarized by others. In this case, the legal protection for copyright that can be given is based on Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. The method used in this study is normative with a qualitative approach and the sources used are Law Number 18 of 2014, books, journals and articles related to the problems studied.

The history of the linguistic family reveals that a significant portion of the Arabic language has been in use since ancient times in daily life. The absorption of words from Arabic into Indonesian occurs significantly, with 2,336 Arabic vocabularies becoming an integral part of the Indonesian language. This process is triggered by the arrival of Middle Eastern traders in the 7th to 8th centuries AD and the spread of Islam in the 11th and 12th centuries AD in the Nusantara region (Hadi, 1995). The age of the Arabic language in Nusantara has surpassed 12 centuries, indicating an enduring influence over the centuries. Although Indonesian absorbs many words from Arabic, there are also homonyms, where similar words have different meanings (Chaer, 2003, p. 302). This research indicates that a profound understanding of the history of the Arabic language in Nusantara is crucial, not only to depict linguistic evolution but also to delineate the complexity of meanings and structural differences between the two languages.    

This study aims to analyse students' improvement on accounting competence through experiential learning. This research uses self-study research method, which is research centered on personal experience and involves deep personal reflection. The results showed that students' experience in internships can encourage students to enrich their understanding of accounting learning and can develop ideal accounting concepts for them based on their internship experience with an experiential learning approach. Thus, an experiential learning approach through an internship program can improve students' accounting competencies.    

Social media has a very important role in social relations in the digital era like today. Social media in social relations refers to the use of social media platforms to interact and communicate with other people. Social media allows individuals to interact with people from various backgrounds and expand their social networks. Apart from that, social media can also influence individuals' behavior and communication patterns in their social relationships. The use of social media can have positive impacts such as facilitating interaction and expanding relationships, but it can also have negative impacts such as spreading misinformation and decreasing privacy. The positive and negative impacts of social media must be taken into account. This research aims to analyze the influence of social media on social relationships in the digital era. The research method uses qualitative methods with a literature study type of research. The research results: 1) Increased interaction and use of social media, 2) Changes in communication patterns, 3) Positive and negative impacts of Social Media. Social media has a significant influence on social relationships in the digital era. As a researcher or user of social media, it is important to understand its impact and use it wisely    

The aim of this research is to evaluate the evaluation of equality education programs using the stake method. This research used a qualitative approach, and was carried out at PKBM Sabilul Huda which is located at Kp. Tejakalapa, Sukamukti, Kec. Cisayong, Tasikmalaya Regency. The informants in this research were PKBM Sabilul Huda managers, PKBM Sabilul Huda educators, and student representatives. Data were collected using interviews, documentation and documentation and analyzed using the triangulation model. The research results show that management at PKBM Sabilul Huda is quite good from several aspects such as antecedents (supporting factors), transactions (learning processes), and outcomes (results achieved).

This research was created to discuss further how educators provide appropriate stimuli so that the learning process of elementary school students can run more effectively according to behavioristic learning theory. This article aims to find out and explain behavioristic learning theory, its characteristics and application in learning, especially for elementary school students. This article uses literature studies to search for and find answers to problems through data from library reviews from various sources and media, both books and e-journals. The results show that behavioristic theory plays a very important role in the learning process in which it is applied, educators are required to design learning and provide appropriate stimuli which will then be responded to actively by students in the learning process in order to realize effective, structured learning and establish interaction and discussion of information.

Culture is a result of human creativity, taste, intention which is passed down from generation to generation. Culture is not just dance, clothing, houses, customs, or songs, but culture is a complex system which is full of physical and spiritual values ​​that strengthen the soul. A strong soul will not be easily swayed by any attack. A strong soul will be able to live by combining the progress of the times with noble values. Using qualitative methods such as literature studies, here we will discuss culture and globalization. This aims to ensure that each of us can be more inspired by God's grace towards all of us, in which God has made us part of the great, noble, civilized Indonesian nation to become leaders on earth.

This research aims to find out what communication styles are used in the Mapala Stacia Umj UKM organization. The communication styles used definitely vary, because it can be seen from members who come from various faculties, of course everyone has a communication style that they use. The purpose of this research is to examine the influence of the communication style used in the Mapala Stacia UKM organization. The Mapala Stacia organization is a group of nature lovers dedicated to promoting environmental awareness and natural activities. With a focus on climbing, nature research and environmental conservation, Mapala Stacia is committed to forming a generation that is aware of the importance of conserving biodiversity. This research is qualitative research using interview techniques with one of the members of Mapala Stacia, Muhammadiyah University, Jakarta. Researchers want to know more specifically the communication style used in the Mapala Stacia UKM organization. The results of research conducted by researchers are that the communication style used is a non-formal communication style but remains polite in communicating between leaders and members, or members and members, cultural background does not hinder the communication process within the Mapala Stacia Umj organization in discussing a matter.

The trimester III pregnant women at Public Health Care Tempel 2 were anxious while preparing for their delivery, such as the anxiety of giving birth abnormally, the fear of incapability to endure the labor pain, the situation of the pregnant women after giving birth, the unwanted delivery, and the situation of not meeting the babies after the delivery. This research determined the influence of Yoga calisthenics and classic Mozart therapy on the anxiety level of trimester III pregnant women at Public Health Care Tempel 2. This quantitative research applied a pre- experimental model with a one-group-pretest-posttest design. The population consisted of 50 trimester III pregnant women at Public Health Care Tempel 2. The researcher took 33 pregnant women as the samples with a purposive sampling technique. The researcher analyzed the data with Shapiro-Wilk. The result showed a p-value of 0.000, indicating abnormal data distribution. The result of the Wilcoxon test obtained a p-value of 0.000. The result denies Ho and accepts Ha, indicating the influence of Yoga calisthenics and classic Mozart music therapy on the anxiety level while preparing for the delivery of trimester III pregnant women. From the Wilcoxon test, the obtained Z-count is 4.347. From the Wilcoxon test, the researcher found the Z-count was 4.347, indicating Yoga calisthenics and classic Mozart therapy could relieve the anxiety of the respondents by 4.347 while preparing for their delivery. The implementations of Yoga calisthenics and classic Mozat music therapy influence the endocrine hormone to relieve the anxiety while preparing the delivery and make the trimester III pregnant women relax.

Acts of violence against children in schools deserve the attention of the Indonesian Child Welfare Commission. The current situation creates a context that needs further attention for legal defense in which children are targets of cruelty in schools, as everyone knows that educational institutions are a place where the young generation is educated to become educated adults for the next generation. The role of the teacher is as a parent at school, sharing good and correct knowledge and enlightenment, not being used as a bully to students at school. The main issue discussed first is what factors cause the many incidents of injustice towards the younger generation in educational institutions in Indonesia at this time and the steps taken by KPAI towards children in Indonesia as they exist. In the article, the method of study used is theoretical study by applying the document collection method, namely library research or book study. It is hoped that the results of this study will invite elements including teachers, parents and students to involve schools in monitoring their students and taking part in the role that educational institutions can use to provide an umbrella for their students when carrying out the role of teachers as moral shapers. Teachers who are devoted to the Creator, share the most important encouragement and passion with parents at home to teach children to think positively about the injustice that befalls them.

The Covid pandemic has caused changes in people's behavior in carrying out buying and selling transactions. Slowly, people become familiar with e-commerce applications so that the buying and selling process becomes efficient and effective. The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of consumer behavior in the form of cultural, social, psychological and marketing mix factors on purchasing decisions in e-commerce in the city of Ambon.The method used is a quantitative method with a sample size of 102 respondents, with the criteria being people who live in the city of Ambon. The sampling technique uses a purposive sampling method. Data analysis techniques use validity and reliability tests, classical tests, and multiple linear regression analysis. Consumer behavior in the form of X1 cultural factors, X2 social factors, X3 psychological factors and X4 marketing mix have a significant effect on purchasing decisions in e-commerce partially and simultaneously.

pronunciation and writing. The uniqueness of the language of the spoken numeralia Seberuang looks similar to Indonesian. However in the Seberuang language, the terms quarter, one-half, one-third are only pronounced in one word (s«simpi«?). in the Seberuang language there is only the word half (s«pia?). This study was conducted to obtain an explanation of Numeralia Bahasa Dayak Seberuang and development. This research entitled Language Numeralia Dayak Seberuang. A common problem in this research is numeralia language and its application in the learning Seberuang. The general problem, subdivided into sub-sub-problems based on 1) the type of language numeralia Seberuang, 2) form language numeralia Seberuang, 3) the function of language numeralia Seberuang, 4) the meaning of the language numeralia Seberuang. The method used in this research is descriptive method, while the shape is aqualitative research. This study illustrates the Seberuang numeralia language by native speakers of the narrative of the Seberuang.

Micro, Small and Medium Entity Financial Accounting Standards (SAK EMKM) are prepared to meet the financial reporting needs of micro, small and medium entities. This research is intended to find out how the implementation of accounting based on SAK EMKM on the financial reports of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in the City of Surabaya. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method. Collection is obtained by using interviews and documentation. The conclusion from this study is that informants have not fully used SAK EMKM in their financial reports and there are names that are not appropriate, such as business profit/loss performance, balance sheets, routine expenses and items that are not in accordance with SAK EMKM provisions. This is due to the low sense of interest in preparing financial reports and the lack of counseling about SAK EMKM for MSMEs.

The objective of this study is to assess the internal control system utilized in the employee payroll process at PT. AIOLA INDONESIA, examine the procedures employed throughout the employee payroll process, and identify any vulnerabilities in the implemented procedures. This study employs qualitative methodologies to gather data through the means of observations, interviews, and documentation. The findings of this study indicate that the internal control system implemented for the payroll process has successfully met the requirements for segregating functional tasks, authorizing transactions, promoting healthy habits, and ensuring the employment of high-quality personnel. Employees and management can effectively implement the internal control system.

People with mental disorders (ODGJ) need special attention and support so they can live more independently and prosperously. Individual empowerment is an effective approach to provide support and assistance for ODGJ in improving their psychological well-being and improving the individual's quality of life. This research will explore how ODGJ are able to channel their potential through involvement in batik skills. This research uses a qualitative approach which aims to obtain an overview of individual empowerment through batik skills in improving the psychological well-being of ODGJ at the Bina Laras Harapan Sentosa Social Home 3. Based on the research results, empowering batik skills at PSBLHS3 has a positive impact on the psychological well-being of ODGJ by exploring potential , increase creativity, and form positive attitudes and improve the quality of social relationships. The program provides opportunities for autonomy, self-acceptance, and positive social interactions, thereby improving mental health and overall well-being. Thus, empowering batik skills has helped improve the psychological well-being of ODGJ at the Bina Laras Harapan Sentosa 3 Social Home. Batik skills are an effective means of providing support, empowerment and improving the quality of life for social assistance residents with mental disorders.