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This study aims to analyze the bankruptcy crisis communication of PT. Sepatu Bata tbk, using the literature review research method to collect data through several journals and articles. The bankruptcy of PT Bata is a significant case of business failure and shows the tight competition between industries. This study analyzes the factors causing the bankruptcy of PT Bata, namely: changes in consumer behavior, inability to face competition, business strategy errors, and declining economic conditions. The results of the study indicate that the bankruptcy of PT Bata has an impact on decreasing stock values, reducing the workforce, and losses for creditors. This study contributes to the understanding of the factors causing corporate bankruptcy and the importance of strategic planning. As well as for future improvements.

This research aims to analyze the influence of fashion trends, online promotions, and brand image on interest in buying fashion thrifting among followers of the Bassecondstuff_ Instagram account. We ran a case study using data from the Bassecondstuff_ Instagram account as a research sample. The results of this research reveal that the fashion trends followed by the account have a significant impact on the buying interest of its followers. Apart from that, effective online promotion and a strong brand image also play an important role in influencing buying interest in fashion thrifting. There is a positive interaction between these three variables, creating a stronger reason for consumers to choose fashion thrift via the Bassecondstuff_ Instagram account. These findings provide important insights for brand managers and researchers in understanding the factors that influence fashion thrifting purchase intentions in the context of social media.

The aim of this research is to find out how the role of e-commerce increases opportunities for MSMEs in Indonesia. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach with literature study as the main data source. We carried out the data collection process by searching literature with the keyword "The role of e-commerce in Indonesian MSMEs." on the Google Scholar platform. The results show that e-commerce has made a significant contribution to the MSME players themselves. The role of e-commerce has also increased since the COVID-19 pandemic, which at that time became the main solution for MSMEs to survive amidst the crisis caused by restrictions on physical activity. With e-commerce integrated with social media, MSMEs can still operate and maintain income because they are able to adapt to changes in market behavior. However, this research also identified several main challenges, one of which is the low interest in reading which causes a lack of digital literacy among MSME players. Therefore, technology training, digital infrastructure development, and policies that support the empowerment of MSMEs in the digital era are needed. By conducting this research, of course there is hope that strategic steps can be formulated to maximize the potential of e-commerce, not only in expanding market access on a global scale, but also being able to increase the global competitiveness of MSMEs in a sustainable manner.  

This research aims to analyze the influence of unemployment and the Regional Minimum Wage (UMR) on poverty in 34 provinces in Indonesia with the Human Development Index (HDI) as an intervening variable. The high unemployment rate and minimum wage policy are considered to play a significant role in poverty conditions in the region. This research uses a path analysis approach with panel data from 2018 to 2022. The research results show that the unemployment rate has a positive influence on poverty, while the UMR shows a different influence in each province. HDI is proven to mediate the relationship between unemployment, UMR and poverty. This research contributes to the development of economic science and provides insight for the government and private sector in formulating poverty reduction policies.

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of marketing strategies and services at Sahid Raya Hotel Yogyakarta in improving customer satisfaction and competitiveness in the hospitality industry. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method, with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings indicate that digital marketing, such as social media and promotions on online platforms, significantly contributed to a 20% increase in occupancy rates within one year. Additionally, high service quality, including responsive service and staff friendliness, directly impacts customer loyalty. The main challenges identified include maintaining service quality amidst rising occupancy and intense competition. The study concludes that a combination of digital marketing strategies and effective service management is key to the hotel's success. Recommendations include strengthening customer loyalty programs, staff training, and continuous innovation to meet the demands of a dynamic market.

This article analyzes monetary policy in the context of global economic challenges and its impact on economic stability and growth. In the era of globalization, dynamic changes in the global economy influence monetary policy which functions to maintain price stability and encourage growth. This research uses a qualitative research method with a literature review approach from international journals indexed by Scopus which were published in 2020-2024. The results of the research are that this research refers to several economic theories and previous studies which show that responsive monetary policy can contribute to controlling inflation and economic recovery. However, challenges such as market volatility, financial crises, and political instability are of major concern. This research concludes that the effectiveness of monetary policy varies between developed and developing countries, as well as the importance of collaboration between fiscal and monetary policy to achieve sustainable economic goals.

The research aims to test the mediating role to enable workers to test the relationship between strategic leadership practices and strategic alignment in medium and small-sized companies in the Iraqi city of Kirkuk, and to achieve that goal and to solve the research problem and take advantage of its importance, a field visit was conducted for the companies of the study sample to see the reality of their work regarding the research variables, and then a questionnaire form was designed according to the five-point Likert scale and distributed to a sample of (369) workers representing the companies of the study sample to collect data and information, and analyze those Statistical program usage data (SPSS, AMOS) V26 In light of these results, the research revealed that there is a statistically significant impact relationship for strategic leadership in strategic alignment through the mediation of empowering workers in medium and small-sized companies in Kirkuk, and accordingly a set of recommendations were made, the most important of which was the need to work to improve organizational performance and enhance competitiveness of companies through the application of best strategic leadership practices, empowering employees and achieving strategic alignment in the surveyed companies.

This research discusses the design of correspondence filing applications at the Subdivision of the Gerindra Faction of the North Sumatra Provincial DPRD. The letter filing system that is still done manually causes various obstacles such as difficulty in finding documents, the risk of damage and loss of physical documents, and inefficiency in archive management. The purpose of this research is to design a computer-based application to optimize the process of filing incoming letters and outgoing letters. The system development method used is waterfall with the stages of needs analysis, system design, implementation, and testing. The application is designed using PHP programming language and MySQL database to store mail data. The results showed that the designed application can facilitate the process of archiving, searching, and managing correspondence digitally and increase work efficiency in the Gerindra Faction Subdivision of the North Sumatra Provincial DPRD. This system is also equipped with a security feature in the form of a user login to maintain document confidentiality.

Fire is one of the incidents that disturbs homeowners because of the fire that will drain property and can claim lives when there is a lack of anticipation and minimal ignorance of the incident, such as when a fire occurs there is no early warning to the homeowner, this is also a cause of fire. The cause of the fire can be caused by a gas leak, electrical short circuit or caused by the community itself. Based on these problems, a solution is needed to create a safety system technology to be applied to the home kitchen, namely the design of an early detection system for fires based on the Internet Of Things (IoT) using ESP8266 which is useful for monitoring kitchen conditions and will automatically send a notification of the kitchen condition if the sensor reads an incident. The Hardware Design uses several tools consisting of ESP8266, Arduino R3. Jumper Cables, Fire Sensors, MQ-2 Gas Sensors, Mini Fans, Mini Water Pumps, Relays, Buzzers. and for the software design using Arduino IDE for system programming and Blynk as an application to display notifications. The designed system will be tested using black box testing which is used to determine whether the designed system will meet the specified parameters or not, and the results of the design state that the system is in accordance with the parameters used.

This research aims to analyze and determine the relationship between good public relations management and the formation of positive perceptions in the community. Public relations is very important to pay attention to because public relations plays a strategic role in producing a good impression of government policies and programs as well as informing the public and fostering beneficial relationships between the government and society. This research uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach, where the main data is obtained through literature studies carried out on previous studies and journals and then analyzed in depth to draw conclusions. The findings in this research are that there is a close relationship between public relations activities and the formation of positive perceptions in society. Through effective communication, good image management, and mutually beneficial interactions, public relations has the potential to influence public perceptions by providing accurate information, maintaining a good reputation, and building relationships of mutual trust.

Changes in the health insurance system in Indonesia continue to evolve, one of which is implementing the Standard Inpatient Class (KRIS) policy as a replacement for the BPJS Health class system based on Presidential Regulation (Perpres) Number 59 of 2024. This policy is designed to unify healthcare classes to reduce disparities in healthcare access and quality in Indonesia. However, its implementation is faced with key challenges, including hospital infrastructure readiness, limited human resources, and criticism from various parties, including patients and healthcare providers. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods to review various policy documents, relevant literature, and legal and social perspectives related to policy implementation. The results show that although KRIS has the potential to reduce disparities in access to health services, its implementation requires more attention to the readiness of health facilities, strengthening management systems, and budget adjustments to support optimal operations. Furthermore, this policy requires the active involvement of the community and health workers in the evaluation and decision-making process so that the policy is more responsive to the real needs in the field. The theoretical approaches used, such as public policy theory and progressive law, highlight the importance of cooperation between the government, healthcare providers, and communities to ensure effective and equitable implementation of KRIS. This research suggests improving hospital infrastructure, continuous training for health workers, and strengthening a transparent monitoring system to ensure the success of this policy. This research is expected to make a positive contribution to the formulation of health policies that are more inclusive and sustainable and can serve as a reference in efforts to realize a more equitable and fair health service system for all Indonesians.

The rapid advancement of knowledge and information technology has reshaped the perspectives and lifestyles of Indonesian citizens, particularly through innovations like Artificial Intelligence (AI), which automates various tasks and simplifies human activities. However, the misuse of AI has become a critical issue in 2023, especially in spreading sophisticated fake information. To address this, Law No. 1 of 2024, amending Law No. 11 of 2008 on Information and Electronic Transactions, is expected to combat AI software misuse effectively. This study investigates the legal implications of AI misuse, particularly concerning privacy and personal data security, and examines its interpretation under Articles 27 and 32 of the Information and Electronic Transactions Law to enhance law enforcement and safeguard individual privacy rights. Using a normative legal research approach, the findings reveal that AI misuse, such as manipulating photos and videos, violates data protection laws, including the GDPR in the European Union and Indonesia’s Personal Data Protection Act. Such violations can lead to severe penalties, legal consequences, and reputational damage for companies. Recognized as a form of cybercrime, AI misuse is addressed under Article 35 of the Information and Electronic Transactions Law, which provides a specialized legal framework for handling such offenses comprehensively.

This article examines the important role of law in promoting economic development and ensuring the well-being of people in Indonesia. It analyzes the legal framework that governs economic activities, focusing on principles and regulations that facilitate economic growth, protect rights, and promote social justice. This article explores the evolution of Indonesia's legal system in response to economic challenges and opportunities, highlighting key laws and policies that have shaped the nation's economic landscape. This includes an analysis of the constitutional foundations of Indonesia's economic system, with a special emphasis on Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution, which mandates a "people's economy" based on the principles of kinship, cooperative ownership, and state control over vital resources. Furthermore, this article discusses the challenges and prospects of using the law as a tool to achieve sustainable and inclusive economic development. It emphasizes the importance of legal certainty, regulatory efficiency, and the protection of public interests in fostering a conducive investment climate and promoting equitable economic growth. The article also discusses the role of law in addressing important issues such as environmental protection, labor rights, and consumer protection, highlighting the linkages between economic development and social welfare. By examining Indonesia's experience, this article contributes to a deeper understanding of the complex relationship between law and economic development in the context of developing countries.

This study aims to analyze the role of the head of the Madrasah's academic supervision in improving the performance of teachers at MTs Darurrahman Rimbo Bujang, Tebo Regency. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach, where data is collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis. Interviews are conducted with the head of the Madrasah, teachers, and other educational staff to gain a comprehensive understanding of the academic planning and supervision processes implemented. Direct observations of teaching and learning activities, along with document analysis of the work plans, are carried out to delve into the implementation of planned programs. The findings indicate that the head of the Madrasah's academic planning is crucial for enhancing teacher performance. The head of the Madrasah develops a structured plan involving all relevant stakeholders, setting clear goals, and planning periodic training programs. The implementation of academic supervision is conducted through a collaborative approach, where the head of the Madrasah and the supervision team provide constructive feedback to teachers following direct classroom observations. The follow-up of the supervision is also a critical aspect, with a report on supervision results being prepared and regular meetings held to evaluate teachers' progress. With this follow-up, it is expected that teachers receive the necessary support for ongoing development, creating a culture of reflection and continuous improvement in the learning process.

The history of the development of Tariqah an Naqsyabandiyah began in the 14th century in Türkiye from Shaykh Muhammad bin Muhammad Baha'uddin an Naqshbandi. Tariqah developed rapidly in Maro Sebo Ulu District in 2015-2020, previously centered in Sungai Ruan Ilir Village in 2007/2008. Thariqah Naqsyabandiyah in Maro Sebo Ulu is a pure Islamic teaching that focuses on Sufism preached by Imam Syafi'i (Young Sheikh Muhammad Khairun Nasihin). The beginning of Tariqah Naqsyabandiyah was present in Jambi Province when it was brought by Muhammad 'Ali Idrus (Teacher Bambang). The social role that Tariqah Naqsyabandiyah brings to society contains a lot of goodness, being social, minimizing polytheism and crime in the local environment and others. And da'wah invites people to accept the guidance of Allah SWT. Previously, their work was full of evil and neglect, after being gently taught the ways of Rasulullah SAW, they wanted to repent and take this holy path, namely Tariqah an Naqshbandiyah. The research method used is a qualitative research method. This research method is research that produces descriptive data in the form of words or spoken or written in the form of interviews, scientific works and others. The conclusion is that Tariqah Naqsyabandiyah is an Islamic teaching from Rasulullah SAW and was developed by Muhammad Baha'uddin An Naqsyabandi over time until it reached Jambi by Muhammad Ali Idrus and arrived in Maro Sebo Ulu District brought by the Young Sheikh Muhammad Khairun Nasihin until he succeeded in preaching it despite various obstacles such as opinions and criticism from the public who do not believe in his presence.

The pillars of marriage as a requirement for the validity of a marriage, include fundamental elements that must be present in the marriage contract process. The four major schools of thought in Islam, namely Hanafi, Maliki, Syafi'i, and Hambali, have different views even though the basic principles of the pillars of marriage are generally different. This difference arises due to differences in the ijtihad method and the social context faced by each school of thought, although all are based on the Qur'an, Hadith, and ijma' (consensus of scholars) which have been widely accepted in Muslim society. This study focuses on a comparison of the pillars of marriage according to the four main schools of thought in Islam. The research method used is library research. Based on this study, the results obtained are that the pillars of marriageaccording to 4 schools of thought are: first, the Hanafiyah school consists of ijab and qabul. Second, the Malikiyyah school consists of the woman's guardian, dowry, the husband is not in ihram, the wife is not in ihram and is not in the 'iddah period, and shigat. Third, the Syafi'iyyah Madzhab consists of a husband, wife, guardian, two witnesses, and sighat. Fourth, the Hanabilah Madzhab consists of husband and wife, consent and qabul.

Mahar mitsil is a mahar that is not determined at the time of the marriage contract, but is adjusted to the value usually received by the wife's family. This study aims to examine the opinions of the imams of the madhhab regarding mahar mitsil not being a condition for kafa'ah. This study discusses how to apply mahar mitsil so that it does not become a condition for kafa'ah. The research method in this article is empirical juridical. By using an empirical juridical approach, this study examines theories, concepts, and the Quran and Hadith related to mahar mitsil. Mahar mitsil according to Imam Syafi'i and Imam Maliki is not a condition for kafa'ah. Kafa'ah here is more related to equality in terms of religion and lineage. While mahar mitsil according to Imam Hanafi is part of the conditions for kafa'ah. However, mahar is very important, although mahar does not become a barrier to the validity of the marriage contract if the conditions for marriage are met.

This article examines marriage law as a form of uniformity and legal certainty. However, there are still differing views among Islamic scholars (fuqaha) regarding the position of witnesses in marriage. In light of this, the author is interested in discussing the role of marriage witnesses as one of the requirements for marriage according to the four fiqh schools of thought. This research employs a literature review method by collecting primary and secondary data from books, journals, and other legal regulations. The findings show that, according to the four fiqh schools, a marriage witness is an individual who clearly and certainly knows about the marriage event and is ready to provide evidence that can be held accountable if required by either party regarding the occurrence of the marriage. In the context of legal regulations, a marriage witness is recognized as one of the pillars of marriage, based on the view of the Shafi’i school. Two witnesses are the minimum requirement for marriage, and the purpose of having witnesses is to prevent the emergence of negative issues in society related to extramarital relationships. The presence of marriage witnesses also affirms the rights that arise after the marriage contract, such as the right to consultation, maintenance rights, and inheritance rights.

Blood pressure is the amount of blood flowing through blood vessels, and its normal value is <120/80 mmHg. Unbalanced blood pressure, such as hypertension (>140/90 mmHg) or hypotension (<90/60 mmHg), can be harmful to health. Hypotension causes dizziness and fainting due to inadequate blood supply, while hypertension increases the risk of heart disease, stroke and kidney failure. Hypertension in adolescents is influenced by lifestyle, obesity, stress, sleep duration and family history.

Background: Nutrition in primary school-aged children is an important issue that can affect their growth and development. In addition to undernutrition, the nutrition transition in Indonesia shows an increasing prevalence of overnutrition, including overweight and obesity, which is of increasing concern. Objectives: This study aimed to describe the nutritional status of children aged 7-13 years at SD 8 Baruga and SD 1 Poasia, Kendari City, and analyze the distribution of nutritional status by gender and age group. Methods: This study used a descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. Data were collected through measurements of height (TB), weight (BW), and body mass index (BMI) on 50 students, consisting of 22 boys and 28 girls. Results: The results showed that the majority of respondents (68%) had normal nutritional status, while the prevalence of undernutrition was 2%, overweight 18%, and obesity 12%. Based on gender, overnutrition and obesity were more prevalent among girls (32.1%) than boys (22.7%). In terms of age group, overnutrition and obesity were most prevalent in the 9-12 years age group. Conclusion: The high prevalence of overnutrition shows an alarming, although the prevalence of undernutrition is lower than the average for Southeast Sulawesi.