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The aim of this research is to explore the implementation of the Hajj pilgrimage in the development of an egiliterary attitude which is studied from a sociological perspective. This research uses a qualitative approach with a library study type of research. The data sources used were the Al Qur'an and Hadith, as well as books and journals related to the theme of Hajj and the development of egalitarian attitudes. The results of this research show that several developments were found in the formation of egalitarian attitudes after carrying out the Hajj in society. The Hajj pilgrimage, which is one of the pillars of Islam, brings together Muslims from various social, economic and cultural backgrounds in the Holy Land. The process of carrying out the Hajj which involves certain rituals, such as Tawaf and Sa'i, teaches the values of simplicity and sincerity. All pilgrims, regardless of social status, wear the same ihram clothing, symbolic of the elimination of differences. This encourages individuals to internalize the principles of egalitarianism, eliminate discriminatory traits, and strengthen solidarity.  

This study aims to examine the illegal land ownership of the Pusong Reservoir in Banda Sakti Subdistrict, Lhokseumawe City by the local community, viewed from the perspective of Islamic law, specifically the concept of milk al-daulah, and national legislation, particularly Law No. 17 of 2019 on Water Resources. The phenomenon of land ownership in the reservoir has resulted in various impacts, including ecosystem damage and the potential for conflicts between the community and the government. This research uses a juridical-sociological approach with a descriptive-analytical qualitative method. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and literature studies. The findings show that the community’s ownership of the reservoir land, which is used for business and residential purposes, is in conflict with the principle of milk al-daulah and Law No. 17 of 2019, which stipulates that water resources are controlled by the state and must be used for public interest. The weak implementation of government oversight in managing this land has led to an imbalance between the interests of the community and the state. This study recommends better management of the reservoir land to ensure ecosystem sustainability and community welfare.  

Drones are a new technology that can pose a threat to the sovereignty of many countries. Therefore, preventive efforts are necessary for a government to safeguard its interests. In this context, Indonesia needs to establish a legal framework from an international legal perspective, supported by national positive law, to mitigate the use of drones. The research, conducted through a normative-judicial analysis approach, concludes that a considerable number of legal instruments are aimed at protecting Indonesia from drone threats. However, Indonesia's military capability is not yet fully equipped to enforce the mandates of these laws. Consequently, the approach that can be taken is to prohibit drones altogether because they violate human rights and harm society.

This study focuses on the hadiths that discuss the rukhsah prayer for the sick. Every human being in this world will live their life by doing various daily activities. This explains that humans are based on two conditions or circumstances, namely healthy or sick. Every healthy human being will definitely experience a phase where they will feel pain. When someone is sick, it will make it difficult for them to do activities and worship. Rukhsah is a relief, ease, generosity in doing something because of an excuse or in an emergency. Then the question arises what kind of illnesses can prevent someone from praying and getting rukhsah if in that condition. The purpose of this study is to find out how the hadiths are understood about the rukhsah prayer for the sick. Then how is the contextualization of the hadith about the rukhsah prayer for the sick viewed from the current situation and conditions. This study is a library research study using the maudhu`i method in order to find out the understanding by collecting hadiths that have the same theme through their source books and then examining the understanding through the explanation of the hadith. Next, we use a contextual approach to find out the reasons for the emergence of the hadith by referring to its various aspects in detail. The results of this research are that the hadiths are agreed to be of authentic quality by the ulama. From understanding the sharia, there are criteria for illness that allow and prevent someone from carrying out prayers. Certain circumstances have been found that make it possible for someone to pray when they are sick. The cause of lightness in performing prayers is due to the occurrence of one thing or another, such as illness. Illness that befalls a person causes rukhsah for a person in carrying out prayers.

This research aims to explore the concept of the child-free lifestyle within the framework of Maqasid Shariah, focusing on the ethical considerations and social implications associated with such a decision. The study seeks to understand how Islamic principles and objectives—preserving faith, life, intellect, progeny, and wealth—interact with the modern choice of living child-free. By utilizing a qualitative library research approach, the study analyzes various Islamic texts, scholarly opinions, and contemporary discussions on reproductive choices, providing an in-depth understanding of how the child-free lifestyle aligns with Maqasid Shariah. The findings reveal that while Maqasid Shariah emphasizes the importance of procreation for the continuation of society, it also recognizes individual autonomy, personal choice, and the preservation of well-being. The study concludes that, from a Shariah perspective, the child-free lifestyle may be considered ethically permissible under specific circumstances, especially when it aligns with the overall well-being and goals of an individual or couple. The implications of this research are significant for policymakers, religious scholars, and society at large, as it encourages a nuanced understanding of reproductive choices, personal freedom, and societal responsibilities in contemporary Islamic contexts.

It has become common for everyone to judge Islamic Religious Education learning as unsuccessful. Either from themselves or when measuring others. There is a lot of evidence such as various criminal acts, criminality or serious violations both seen directly or through digital media. When viewed from the perspective of education or Islamic religion, and also Islamic religious education. One of the statements is that the learning method or system is not optimal and does not or is lacking in the use of existing digital technology media, so that learning becomes boring. Therefore, it is fitting that an educator must be innovative and creative when providing learning so that it can become an interest and enthusiasm for students when learning, especially Islamic Religious Education learning, although this is an important subject but in general it is not as interesting as other subjects. If successful, the values ​​of Islam in the world of education can be conveyed and even realized by being applied to personal and general life in society. One of them is utilizing technological advances in the current era, especially as a mainstay of life and education in general or only Islamic Religious Education, namely educational technology. This writing uses qualitative research analyzing directly, critically and comprehensively to existing sources, so as to obtain a learning method with an interactive model in its application later when in the world of education or related to Islamic Religion and in educational technology itself.

Hygiene and health education has an important role in supporting quality services in the tourism sector. With increasing awareness of the importance of sanitation and health, tourists are now more likely to choose destinations that prioritize cleanliness as part of their experience. This research aims to analyze the influence of hygiene and health education on service quality in the tourism sector, both from the perspective of industry players and tourists. The method used is literature study and interviews with tourism business actors in various regions. The research results show that consistent implementation of hygiene education can increase tourist confidence, create a safe and comfortable experience, and increase the competitiveness of tourist destinations. Therefore, integrating hygiene and health education programs into tourism management is a strategic step to support the sustainability of this industry.    

The phenomenon of childfree has become an increasingly discussed topic in Indonesian society, especially after public figures like Gita Savitri openly expressed their decision not to have children. This phenomenon is related to various factors, including past trauma, concerns over overpopulation, economic instability, and the evolving mindset of Generation Z, which is more realistic and focused on personal freedom. However, the decision not to have children also presents challenges, especially from a religious perspective, particularly Islam, which teaches that having offspring is both a blessing and an obligation. This research aims to analyze the childfree phenomenon from an Islamic perspective by examining the principles of Sharia and the relevance of childfree to fiqh rulings such as ‘azl. The research findings indicate that while childfree contradicts religious views on the obligation to have children, the phenomenon can still be understood within the framework of reproductive rights granted to married couples in Islam. This study is expected to provide a deeper understanding of the childfree phenomenon and its relationship with Islamic principles.

Purpose: direct significance test of institutional and managerial ownership and independent board of commissioners on company performance. Method: through a quantitative approach with a population of 70 companies JII70 in 2021-2023, data was determined based on purposive sampling of 144 data processed, analyzed by regression. Results: Institutional ownership and independent board of commissioners proved to be significant in the same direction in growing company performance, but managerial ownership had no impact or contradicted agency theory. Future research: adding other determinants of company performance from both micro and macro perspectives.

Interfaith marriage is a complex issue with far-reaching legal, religious and social implications. This research analyzes the role of Islamic law in addressing interfaith marriage, focusing on the dynamics between harmonization and conflict. Through a literature review and survey, this research identifies the factors that influence the acceptance or rejection of interfaith marriage from an Islamic perspective. According to the questionnaire survey results, the majority of respondents rejected interfaith marriage absolutely, reflecting the strong traditional views in the Muslim community. However, there are also groups that allow these marriages under certain conditions, such as one of the couple converting. This shows the plurality of views in Islamic society regarding the issue of interfaith marriage. This shows the dynamics between religious norms and complex social realities in the context of interfaith marriage globally. Although Islamic law generally prohibits interfaith marriage, social practice shows that there are variations in its application.

This research discusses the relationship between worship and noble behavior from both psychological and sociological perspectives, with the aim of identifying how worship, as a form of spriritual devotion, can influence individuals attitudes and  behavior in the context of their social life. From a psychological view point, worship is understood as one of the means to achieve psychological well-being, inner peace, and self-control. Regular worship practices, such as prayer, fasting, and dhikr, are expected to enhance positive emotional quality and reduce stress and anxiety. On the other, from a sociological perspective, worship has an important social dimension, as it shapes norms and values in society and strengthens relationships among individuals within the community. Using a theoretical approach and empirical study results, this article concludes that worship performed with full awareness and understanding can be a source of strength for developing noble behavior both psychologically and socially.

It should not be neglected because it is the parent's responsibility to meet the child's physical and spiritual needs. This article aims to examine in depth the responsibility of parents in instilling the value of love in their children based on the teachings of the Bible, especially Deuteronomy 6:5-7. Through a literature approach, this research will analyze the meaning of these verses and their implications in the context of child care in the modern era. that teaching love is not just about giving instructions, but also creating an environment full of love and attention. Through qualitative research, I explore or provide an understanding from a theological and practical perspective regarding the importance of their (parents') role or responsibility in forming children's character who has the character of Christ.

Cybercrime is increasing along with technological developments. The more people are connected to the internet, the more potential they have to experience crime in cyberspace. One of the cybercrimes is the crime of romance scam which is classified as an online fraud crime. The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of Sub-Directorate V Cyber Crime Directorate of Criminal Investigation in tackling romance scam crimes and their inhibiting factors. Using normative juridical and empirical juridical research methods, data were obtained through literature studies and field studies and analyzed by qualitative descriptive methods. Based on the results of the study, the Sub-Directorate V Cyber Crime Directorate of Criminal Investigation has never handled romance scam cases until the investigation due to a lack of evidence and other factors. Sub-Directorate V Cyber Crime Directorate of the Lampung Police has been active in various countermeasures with non-penal means such as conducting socialization and education to the public, cyber patrols, and digital forensic analysis. It is hoped that the public will be more careful in using social media, a healthy internet culture is needed and digital literacy is needed, and the government needs to revise laws and regulations regarding cybercrime.

This research aims to conduct a comparative study of syighar marriage from the perspective of Islamic schools of thought, as well as reviewing its relevance in the context of modern marriage law. This writing uses literature research or library study methods, with the process of collecting, analyzing, interpreting data and conclusions from various books related to the problem discussed. According to Imam Hanafi, this marriage is still considered valid, whereas according to Jumhur this marriage is invalid and annulled.

This study examines the dangers of zina (adultery) in the Kitab Mahfudzot Fadhoilul Iman with a focus on the moral and spiritual perspectives contained within it, as well as identifying strategies for preventing zina in daily life. The Kitab Mahfudzot Fadhoilul Iman depicts zina as a major sin that not only damages personal integrity but also disrupts social harmony and moral order within society. From a moral perspective, zina is viewed as a violation of purity, honor, and decorum in Islam, which can destroy relationships between individuals and degrade the quality of social life. Spiritually, zina is considered an act that blocks one from God's mercy, hardens the heart, and distances the individual from worldly and spiritual happiness. This research also identifies several prevention strategies based on the teachings in Kitab Mahfudzot Fadhoilul Iman, including strong religious education from an early age, maintaining proper interactions and modesty between men and women, strengthening worship and prayers as protection from temptations, and encouraging lawful marriage as a solution to safeguard purity. The findings emphasize the importance of applying the moral and spiritual values found in Islamic teachings to prevent the dangers of zina and maintain personal purity in daily life, which can contribute to the creation of a healthier and more harmonious society.

This study discusses the existence and interpretation of women's careers from the perspective of the Qur'an, with the aim of exploring the understanding of the role of women in the world of work according to Islamic teachings. Career women in the modern context often face challenges in combining their roles as mothers, wives, and professionals. However, in the Qur'an, there are principles that provide space for women to contribute in various areas of life, including work, as long as they do not conflict with Islamic moral and ethical values. This study uses an interpretation approach to analyze relevant verses, as well as examines the social and historical contexts that influence the understanding of career women. The results of the study indicate that the Qur'an provides freedom for women to pursue a career, on condition that they pay attention to the balance between domestic duties and social rights and maintain self-integrity in the work environment. Therefore, the interpretation of the role of career women in the Qur'an can be more relevant and contextual if viewed from a more flexible perspective, while still adhering to the values ​​of justice and welfare in Islam.

Corruption is an unlawful act to enrich or obtain one-sided benefits, corruption has rules that have specific characteristics, both regarding formal (procedural) and material (substance) criminal law, law enforcement of corruption in Indonesia depends on the Criminal Justice System itself, from investigation then prosecution, and examination in court and the implementation of the punishment. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the pattern of law enforcement against corruption in the perspective of criminal law in Indonesia, and how efforts and criticism of the eradication of corruption in Indonesia. This research method is descriptive and normative juridical approach, with legal materials as secondary data. relating to law enforcement against criminal acts of corruption in the Indonesian criminal justice system. the criminal justice system in Indonesia is not yet competent in handling criminal acts of corruption because instead of subsidizing, corruption cases in Indonesia are increasing. this is because the four criminal justice systems in Indonesia lack coordination and supervision, and the sanctions given are still considered not optimal so that they have not caused a deterrent effect on the perpetrators and the effect of public satisfaction.

This study examines the role of knowledge in shaping a noble life from the Islamic perspective, referencing the thoughts of prominent figures such as Ibn Qayyim and Al-Ghazali. The study shows that in Islam, knowledge serves not only as worldly knowledge but also as a means to draw closer to Allah and enhance the quality of life, both in this world and the hereafter. Ibn Qayyim emphasizes that beneficial knowledge helps individuals understand the essence of life and the purpose of creation, while Al-Ghazali highlights that knowledge functions as a purifier of the soul and a spiritual foundation. Furthermore, knowledge acts as a unifier of both the worldly and the spiritual, and as a key to forming noble character and morals. This research also reveals that knowledge has a positive impact on society, creating social harmony and contributing to collective well-being. Overall, the findings emphasize that knowledge in Islam, through the thoughts of Ibn Qayyim and Al-Ghazali, is the key to achieving a balanced, blessed life that aligns with Islamic principles.

This research aims to introduce a linguistic approach in studying Islamic studies problems. Oni’s research also introduces Islamic studies on polygamy using Syahrur’s perspective linguistic approach. This research uses a qualitative approach. This research is a library study type, namely content analysis. The research steps were carried out by exploring the research theme until a deep understanding of the linguistic approach and the concept of the Shahrur linguistic approach to the polygamy verse were obtained. The research result show that the linguistic approach in the study of Islam is an effort made to study Islamic problems using a linguistic perspective. The linguistic approach provides an understanding that Islam is very open and can be stuudied using scientific approaches. The linguistic approach aims to study the texts of the Qur’an to find the original meaning of the texts being studied. The result of islamic studies using a linguistic approach provide original meaning so that it can be practiced properly and correctly as it should be. Polygamy in Syahrur’s view is remarrige to widows who have orphan children. Linguistic approach to polygamy, shahrut has different meanings from those determined by the majority of ulama. Syahrur uses linguistic analysis, mathematical analysis and semantic analysis approaches.

This study aims to examine the virtues of knowledge from an Islamic perspective as taught in the book Mahfudzot Fadhoilul Iman and to explore its relevance in shaping the spiritual transformation of individual Muslims and their social contributions in the modern era. A qualitative approach was employed, utilizing a literature review method to analyze the key principles outlined in the book.The findings reveal that the book Mahfudzot Fadhoilul Iman emphasizes knowledge as the foundation of faith, guiding humanity toward divine truth. Values such as al-ilmu nurun (knowledge is light) and thalabul ilmi faridhatun (seeking knowledge is an obligation) highlight the importance of knowledge as a spiritual means of drawing closer to Allah. Additionally, the principle khairun naasi anfa'uhum linnaas (the best of people are those who are most beneficial to others) underscores the significant social dimension of knowledge in building a prosperous and harmonious society.This study also finds that the values in Fadhoilul Iman remain relevant to contemporary challenges, such as developing education based on Islamic values and applying ethical knowledge in professional fields. By recontextualizing the teachings of this book, Muslims can utilize knowledge as an instrument to strengthen their faith while contributing meaningfully to the well-being of humanity.