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This study investigates the impact of virtual reality (VR) tools in enhancing student engagement and learning outcomes in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) education. By analyzing experimental data from VR-based STEM lessons across multiple schools, the research highlights how immersive experiences can help students understand complex concepts, increase motivation, and improve retention. The findings emphasize the potential of VR to transform traditional STEM education by providing interactive and engaging learning environments.

Community development programs are very important in reducing poverty and enhancing societal prosperity by improving quality of life, fostering economic empowerment, and promoting inclusivity. However, not all the programs have success as expected. This study examines ten evaluation studies of community development programs across various areas and tries to find common weaknesses. A qualitative analysis of evaluation studies identifies shortcomings in three domains i.e. program design and management, stakeholder engagement and participation, and external resource constraints. It is argued that these shortcomings are largely predictable and highlight the need for proactive strategies. The paper suggests that embedding risk management into the conception and implementation of community development programs can mitigate these challenges. A simplified framework adapted from project management practices is proposed, encompassing risk identification, measurement, assessment, evaluation, and control. By systematically integrating risk management, community programs can anticipate obstacles, strengthen accountability, and enhance their likelihood of success. Recommendations include applying risk management throughout program cycles and conducting post-implementation evaluations to inform future initiatives.

This study analyzes the rhetorical strategies in Samsung’s Galaxy S24 FE advertisement on YouTube, examining how diction, persuasion techniques, and language style appeal to a broad audience. Through qualitative content analysis, the research categorizes diction into denotative and connotative meanings and general and specific terms to understand how Samsung communicates product attributes clearly and persuasively. Persuasive techniques include rationalization, identification, suggestion, conformity, and compensation. Samsung’s language style, characterized by alliteration, assonance, and anastrophe, and Samsung’s repetition language style, characterized by epistrophe, reinforces product qualities and aids memorability. The results reveal that Samsung effectively combines direct, relatable language with emotional and logical appeals, positioning the Galaxy S24 FE as a product that meets diverse lifestyle needs. This study contributes insights into the role of rhetoric in digital advertising, highlighting methods for effective consumer engagement and brand positioning.

Digitalization has greatly influenced the business world, particularly in the recruitment and selection processes. With the integration of communication and information technology, recruitment has shifted from manual methods to technology-driven systems. This shift is also being experienced by companies in Indonesia, including in State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs). In this context, the purpose of this research is to examine the role of digitalization in the recruitment and selection process at PT. Pertamina Hulu Rokan (PHR). This study employs qualitative methods, using three data collection techniques: structured interviews, observations, and literature reviews. The interview samples consist of nine individuals, including students participating in PT. PHR's internship program, internship coordinator from Caltex Riau University, and Human Capital Manager at PT. PHR. The findings indicate that digitalization plays a significant role in the recruitment and selection process at PT. PHR. Key benefits include enhanced efficiency and effectiveness in time management for both recruiters and applicants, cost reduction, increased company engagement and outreach, as well as improved company branding

Geoboard digital as an interactive educational tool to impart the principles of geometry in elementary school mathematics education. The primary objective of this study is to assess the efficacy of integrating geoboardDigital as an interactive learning medium for teaching geometry concepts in elementary school, while also evaluating the impact of its usage on students' comprehension and visualization skills in geometry. Additionally, it aims to compare the effectiveness of geoboardDigital with traditional methodologies in geometry education, as well as assess student response and engagement levels when utilizing geoboardDigital. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, this research delves into how the integration of technology such as geoboardDigital enhances understanding and student engagement in geometry education. Data collection is carried out through observation, interviews, and field notes, with data triangulation methods utilized for analysis. The findings of this study demonstrate that the application of geoboardDigital effectively enhances students' visualization and comprehension of geometric concepts through its interactive functionalities. Interview results indicate that students find geoboardDigital to be easily accessible and engaging, particularly in creating geometric shapes using pins and virtual ribbons.

This study aims to achieve several main objectives in order to overcome the existing problems and improve the effectiveness of PjBL in Islamic Education learning.  The research method used in this study is descriptive qualitative research, which aims to understand and describe the implementation of Project-based Learning (PjBL) in the context of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning. This research focuses on an in-depth exploration of the experiences and views of educators and learners regarding the implementation of PjBL. The results of this study show that the implementation of Project-based Learning (PjBL) at SMPN 1 Sungai Sariak revealed several key findings. Teacher readiness is a crucial factor in the implementation of PjBL, with the main challenges being concept understanding, pedagogical skills, and limited resources and administrative support. Despite enthusiasm, teachers require ongoing training and improved access to resources. The impact of PjBL on learners' understanding showed improvements in cognitive, affective and psychomotor aspects, strengthening understanding of religious concepts, critical thinking skills, and student motivation and engagement. PjBL also develops 21st century skills such as critical thinking, creativity, collaboration and communication, although challenges related to resources and time remain. Overall, despite significant challenges, PjBL has great potential to improve the quality of learning at SMPN 1 Sungai Sariak with proper support and management.

Hermina Hospital is one of the organizations that is a learning organization under the auspices of PT. Medikaloka Hermina Group. Hermina Hospital carries out Key Performance Indicators (KPI) to evaluate employees who work at Hermina Hospital. What is assessed from the KPI includes competency, performance, human resource development that is assessed, namely employee dropout and employee engagement with the company. Based on the results of interviews with the HRD department at Hermina Hospital, hospital employees with satisfaction, performance and strong attachment to the company were 73% of medical employees and 27% of non-medical employees. The data corresponds to the KPI values ​​for the period December 2022-May 2023 from each KPI unit that is declared good is with a minimum value of 6 (six) or more, along with data with a KPI value of less than 6, namely Directors, Jangmed, HRD, Finance, Quality staff and Accreditation, General Support and JKN, CSSU, Marketing while the KPI scores in the good category are Nursing, Yanmed, Laboratory units. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of learning organizations on the performance of non-medical staff with job satisfaction, competence and employee engagement at Hermina Lampung Hospital. This research uses a questionnaire from the development of a previous research questionnaire. The questionnaire was collected using Google forms. This research uses a quantitative research method using a perception survey method to collect data from the population. This perception survey was conducted by distributing a list of questions to respondents. The survey conducted in this research was a cross-sectional survey. Apart from that, this research also used a quantitative descriptive approach using a total sampling that met the inclusion criteria of 58 respondents. Analysis using the path analysis method. The research results from data analysis showed that there was an influence between learning organization on performance, there was an influence of learning organization on job satisfaction, there was an influence of learning organization on competence, there was an influence of job satisfaction on performance, there was an influence of employee engagement on performance, while competency had no influence on performance.

The use of social media in various aspects including health has increased in recent years. The effectiveness and efficiency of the use of social media in health promotion efforts by hospitals are advantages compared to using conventional media. This study aims to obtain information about the use of social media by hospitals in efforts to organize hospital health promotion from the perspective of: 1) types of social media used, 2) program effectiveness, 3) level of involvement, and 4) efforts to increase the level of involvement. From a search of 62 articles (time span 2017-2022) using the Google Scholar and Garuda databases and the keywords media, social, hospital, promotion, and health, researchers found 3 articles that were appropriate based on the title, abstract, content and purpose of the study. This literature study revealed that social media has high effectiveness and efficiency in organizing health promotion programs by hospitals. Another finding is that Instagram is the most widely used social media platform with the highest level of involvement compared to other social media platforms. Interesting and unique efforts and strategies can further increase the level of public involvement in hospital social media accounts so that there is an increase in awareness of healthy living in Indonesian society.    

This research aims to explore the application of metaverse technology at MAN Insan Cendekia OKI through a qualitative approach. In an educational context, the metaverse offers an immersive and interactive learning space, allowing students to interact in a virtual environment. Through in-depth interviews and observations, this research identifies the challenges and opportunities faced in the integration of this technology. The findings show that despite barriers in infrastructure and technological understanding, implementing metaverses can increase student engagement and create more engaging learning experiences. Recommendations are provided to improve technical support and training for educators in implementing the metaverse effectively.

The lack of management strategies for facilities and infrastructure in an educational institution can have a negative impact on student learning motivation The purpose of this study is to analyze how good management of facilities and infrastructure can increase student learning motivation. The method used is a literature study by reviewing various relevant literature sources. The results show that the existence of adequate facilities and infrastructure, such as good classrooms and supporting facilities, contributes significantly to increasing student learning motivation. The implications of these results highlight the importance of paying attention to the quality and management of school facilities and infrastructure to foster student engagement in learning. Therefore, improvement and innovation of facilities and infrastructure can be an effective strategy for schools and stakeholders to achieve better learning outcomes.

This study discusses the impact of remote work on employee engagement and productivity in the post-pandemic era, focusing on public relations management and public service. The aim of the research is to analyze how the implementation of remote work affects employee performance and to identify managerial strategies that can enhance their engagement. The method used is literature research, collecting data from various relevant sources. The findings indicate that while remote work can enhance productivity, challenges such as burnout and communication difficulties persist. The implications of this research provide guidance for organizations to develop more effective remote work models that support employee well-being and encourage the adoption of appropriate technologies to enhance engagement in the workplace.

Reading is an interactive process where readers construct meaning from texts, relying on various skills, including comprehension. It is fundamental for learning and daily life, and its importance is underscored by the rise of information and communication technology (ICT), which facilitates access to information through tools like the internet. Online platforms, such as Wattpad, have emerged as popular resources for improving literacy among students, particularly in narrative texts. At SMPN 28 Bekasi, English is a compulsory subject, yet students face challenges in reading comprehension, especially in understanding narrative texts. Despite the implementation of the Kurikulum Merdeka, which focuses on project-based learning, many students struggle to meet reading standards. This research aims to investigate the impact of the Wattpad application on students' reading comprehension of narrative texts, given their difficulties and lack of engagement with traditional reading materials. The survey revealed mixed preferences among students, with strong leanings towards novels (45%), fiction (56%), and romance (44%). Short stories are less popular but still attract the interest of some readers. The majority of students (46.7%) use Wattpad daily, spending mostly 30-60 minutes per session. Many read 2-4 texts per month and often follow specific authors. About 60% of students use bookmarks regularly, while 66.7% prefer texts recommended by Wattpad. The note-taking feature shows mixed use, indicating varying levels of engagement. Reviews and ratings are very important to 83.3% of students when selecting texts. Students generally felt confident in following the storyline (83.3% often or always), analyzing characters (83.3%), and identifying the main conflict (83.3%). Most students apply information from texts in real life, frequently reread for clarity, and often create summaries. Overall, these findings demonstrate high engagement and understanding among Wattpad students, demonstrating their diverse reading habits and interactive use of the platform.

Researchers argues that large language models are critical to the advancement of artificial intelligence and will play a vital role in future progress. Despite criticism and occasional bans, these models are persistent and poised to continue. This analysis delves into the potential benefits and challenges of utilising extensive language models in education, considering perspectives from both students and educators. These models' current status and applications are briefly reviewed, emphasising their use in generating educational material, increasing student engagement, and personalising learning experiences. The discussed challenges include the need for educators and students to develop skills and literacies to understand and navigate the technology and its limitations. Employing a strategic and pedagogical approach that stresses critical thinking and fact-checking is a crucial component of effectively integrating these models into educational institutions. AI applications in education often encounter additional challenges, including potential biases, the necessity for ongoing human oversight, and the risks of misuse. However, these challenges may present educational opportunities for students to become familiar with social biases, complexities, and risks associated with AI. The essay presents solutions for effectively addressing these challenges to ensure the responsible and ethical use of large language models in education.

This study explores the impact of culturally responsive pedagogy (CRP) on student engagement and academic performance in multicultural classrooms. As educational environments become increasingly diverse, CRP has emerged as a critical approach to meet the needs of students from various cultural backgrounds. This quasi-experimental study involved students from multicultural classrooms across multiple schools, with one group implementing CRP strategies and a control group using traditional teaching methods. Data was collected through surveys assessing student engagement and academic records to measure performance before and after the implementation of CRP practices. The findings indicate that students in CRP classrooms exhibited significantly higher engagement levels and improved academic performance compared to the control group. The increased student participation, motivation, and academic success were attributed to the integration of culturally relevant content that resonated with students’ cultural identities. The study highlights several challenges in the implementation of CRP, including the need for professional teacher training, curriculum adaptation to incorporate cultural relevance, and strong policy support. It also underscores the importance of teacher preparedness, curriculum adaptation, and institutional support in ensuring the effective implementation of CRP. The study’s results align with international best practices, demonstrating that CRP significantly enhances student outcomes, particularly among minority cultural groups. Future research should focus on the long-term effects of CRP and its scalability across various educational contexts to further understand its impact on academic achievement and engagement in diverse classroom settings.

This study explores the integration of Augmented Reality (AR) simulations in middle school science education, focusing on improving students’ conceptual understanding of complex topics such as metamorphosis. The research adopts an experimental design with a treatment group using AR simulations and a control group utilizing traditional teaching methods. The study aims to determine the effectiveness of AR in enhancing students' engagement, motivation, and understanding, as well as to evaluate the perceptions of both students and teachers regarding its use in the classroom. Data is collected through pre-tests and post-tests to measure conceptual understanding, along with perception questionnaires to gather feedback on the AR learning experience. The results of this study are expected to reveal that students in the AR treatment group will demonstrate greater improvements in their conceptual understanding compared to those in the control group. Additionally, it is anticipated that both students and teachers will report positive feedback on the use of AR, citing its interactive and immersive nature as a key factor in boosting motivation and engagement. The study also addresses challenges such as access to technology, cost, and the need for teacher training in effectively integrating AR into the curriculum. The findings suggest that AR can significantly enhance science learning outcomes, making complex concepts more accessible and engaging. The study concludes with recommendations for schools to adopt AR technology, ensure teacher training, and invest in the necessary resources to support AR integration in the classroom. By doing so, AR can play a pivotal role in improving middle school science education.

This research investigates the development and testing of an interactive e-module based on inquiry learning, designed to improve students’ understanding of derivatives in calculus. The study adopts a Research and Development (R&D) approach, which involves several stages: design, prototype creation, testing, and revision. The e-module incorporates interactive exercises, real-time feedback, and multimedia elements to engage students in active learning. A pre- and post-test assessment was conducted to measure the effectiveness of the e-module, revealing a 20% improvement in students’ conceptual understanding of derivatives. Feedback from students indicated that the e-module’s interactive features, including visual representations, problem-solving activities, and immediate corrections, significantly enhanced their learning experience. The results were compared with traditional printed materials, showing that the interactive e-module was more effective in improving students' problem-solving skills and overall understanding of abstract concepts in calculus. The findings suggest that technology-enhanced tools, such as interactive e-modules, offer a promising approach to calculus education, fostering deeper engagement and providing immediate feedback, which traditional methods fail to offer. These tools are particularly beneficial in bridging the gap between theoretical understanding and practical application in higher education. The study also recommends expanding the use of inquiry-based learning and interactive modules to other areas of mathematics and STEM education. Future research should focus on refining the e-module to include more personalized learning pathways and explore its long-term effects on students' performance across various subjects.

Halal tourism has emerged as a significant niche within the global tourism industry, offering a unique opportunity to integrate religious values with sustainable tourism practices. This study explores the economic, cultural, and environmental impacts of halal tourism, focusing on its role in fostering local economic growth, preserving cultural heritage, and promoting environmental sustainability. The research highlights key findings that show halal tourism not only drives economic growth by creating income opportunities and supporting small and medium enterprises (SMEs) but also ensures that tourism activities align with eco-friendly practices. The study emphasizes that halal tourism has the potential to integrate local wisdom and community engagement, which strengthens cultural preservation and promotes social cohesion within tourism destinations. Furthermore, halal tourism initiatives frequently incorporate sustainable tourism practices, such as responsible resource use and the conservation of natural ecosystems, thereby contributing to the broader goals of sustainable tourism development. The study compares halal tourism with traditional mass tourism, noting that halal tourism offers a more inclusive, culturally sensitive, and environmentally responsible model. It also examines the challenges faced by halal tourism, including the lack of standardized halal certification and infrastructure deficiencies, which hinder its growth in some regions. Despite these challenges, the research identifies opportunities for innovation, particularly in the use of technology to enhance certification systems and improve environmental sustainability. The paper concludes with policy recommendations for integrating halal tourism into sustainable tourism strategies, suggesting the need for coordinated frameworks that promote both halal compliance and environmental stewardship. Finally, future research should focus on the impacts of halal tourism in diverse geographic and cultural contexts, exploring its potential for fostering sustainable tourism practices worldwide.

Digital marketing as a promotional strategy emerged as a response to developments in information technology. The use of digital marketing is not only limited to new companies or start-ups, but is also applied by companies that have been around for a long time. PT. XYZ, which functions as a motor vehicle distributor and retailer, is also required to adopt digital marketing even though it already has a strong brand from its parent company. In this research, which uses a case study of PT. XYZ, data obtained through observation and interviews. The research results show that PT. XYZ uses three media in implementing digital marketing, namely websites, social media and applications. Of the three media, social media such as Instagram and Facebook show the best results, because both are used to provide information and build engagement with consumers.  

This research is motivated by the low pragmatic competence of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) students, which is shown by the high rate of pragmatic failure (65%) and learning participation (40%), as well as the lack of contextual teaching materials. The purpose of the research is to identify learning barriers, then design, and test the initial impact of pragmatic teaching material innovation based on local wisdom through language play methods. With the Design-Based Research (DBR) approach involving teachers and students of MI in Central Java, data was collected through interviews, observations, and document studies, and then analyzed thematically. The results of the study revealed three main obstacles: (1) non-contextual teaching materials, (2) limited methodological skills of teachers, and (3) low student motivation. As a solution, "PRAGAMALOKA" teaching materials were developed that transform the values of local wisdom (tepo seliro, gotong royong) and traditional games (dakon) into the core of pragmatic learning scenarios. The limited trial showed a significant increase in student engagement and positive response. This study concludes that substantive integration between local content, pragmatic goals, and play methods is the key to creating authentic and meaningful learning. Implicitly, this development model can be adopted to design other contextual teaching materials, with recommendations for further experimental tests to measure their comparative effectiveness.

This study investigates the effectiveness of green-space–based interventions in reducing eco-anxiety among urban adolescents, a population increasingly vulnerable to climate-related psychological distress. Eco-anxiety, characterized by persistent worry, cognitive overload, and emotional tension in response to environmental change, has emerged as a significant mental-health challenge. The intervention examined in this research involved structured exposure to natural environments combined with guided reflective activities over multiple sessions. Quantitative results showed a substantial reduction in eco-anxiety symptoms, with participants experiencing approximately a 30% decrease in climate-related worry after the intervention. Improvements were also observed in emotional resilience, including enhanced self-regulation, greater cognitive clarity, and improved coping capacity. Qualitative findings reinforced these outcomes, revealing that participants reported deeper emotional calm, stronger feelings of agency, and an increased sense of connectedness with nature. They described green spaces as restorative environments that helped reduce overthinking, clear mental fatigue, and create psychological grounding. These experiences appear to activate mental-restoration processes consistent with environmental psychology, suggesting that nature engagement can serve as both a preventive and therapeutic mental-health strategy. A comparison with conventional counseling approaches indicated that while standard psychological support aids emotional regulation, it often fails to address the specific ecological concerns driving eco-anxiety. In contrast, green-space exposure offers a more targeted and holistic benefit, combining physiological relaxation with meaningful emotional reassurance. The study concludes that expanding access to green spaces, incorporating nature-based therapeutic elements into public-health programs, and promoting balanced climate literacy may enhance adolescent well-being in a time of intensifying environmental challenges.