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Learning is the core of the educational process. In it there is interaction between various components, namely teachers, students and learning materials or learning resources. The interaction between these three main components involves facilities and infrastructure such as methods, media and the arrangement of the learning environment so as to create a learning process that allows the planned goals to be achieved. This research aims to determine the planning and implementation of Islamic Religious Education learning at Elementary School 1 Padang Panjang Barat. This type of research is qualitative research. With a descriptive qualitative method using data collection methods in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. Next, to test the validity of the data, researchers used triangulation techniques. Then, to analyze the data, researchers divided it into four components, including: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of the research show that Islamic Religious Education Learning at Elementary School 1 Padang Panjang Before carrying out Islamic religious education learning, the teacher or educator begins by creating teaching modules and lesson boundaries. There are three learning activities carried out, namely: the teacher saying hello and prayer, student attendance and conveying the learning objectives for the preliminary activities, the teacher's core activity begins by explaining Islamic Religious Education material, and the final/closing activity begins with the students together making conclusions and the teacher giving questions and answers to the students one by one individually. random as material for evaluation and assessment of the learning of the meeting and ended with a joint prayer.  

The study aimed to evaluate how effectively the Educandy Studio Application works to improve grammatical knowledge of senior high school students, particularly focusing on the simple past tense within the context of Narrative Text. Employing a pre-experimental one-group pre-test and post-test design, the impact of the application on the grammar achievement of tenth-grade pupils at SMAN 1 Kesamben Blitar in classes X–H was examined. The research procedure consisted of pre-tests, application of the treatment, and post-tests, with data gathered through test administration. A trial test was conducted to ensure validity and reliability. Results revealed a significant enhancement in students' grammar proficiency in narrative text, with scores rising from 71.87 in the pre-test to 81.90 once the Educandy Studio program was put into use. The statistical examination employing paired sampled T-tests verified a substantial variance between the data collected before and after the intervention (Level of significance < 0.05). These results imply that the implementation of Educandy Studio successfully improved grammar attainment within the narrative text at SMAN 1 Kesamben Blitar. The study recommends integrating the Educandy Studio Application into English teaching, encouraging students to explore its use across subjects. Subsequent studies ought to investigate the feedback from students and teachers and conduct comparisons with similar applications to ascertain the most appropriate resources for improving grammar proficiency in English classrooms.  

The term "depth of anesthesia" refers to the extent to which a general anesthetic agent anesthetizes the central nervous system with a specific concentration of force at the time the drug is administered. The depth level of anesthesia plays an important role in determining surgical complications, and it is very important to keep the depth level of anesthesia under control for the operation to be successful. The purpose of this study is to determine the Monitoring Picture of Anesthesia Depth in General Anesthesia. The literature search will be conducted between 2018 and 2023. The methodof journals and scientific articles contained in this study are national and international journals that have been accounted for their validity. Sources of information obtained from databases are Google Scholar, Science Direct, and PubMed. Anesthesia depth monitoring with the most popular modern technique in practice is the Bixpectral Index Score (BIS) monitor. Anesthesia depth monitoring using BIS is more accurate than traditional anesthesia depth monitoring. Objective assessment of the depth of sedation can use the BIS tool that provides the best prediction of the patient's degree of consciousness to] prevent the patient from waking up and remember actions, drug additions, and wake predictions more accurately by looking at changes in brain electrical activity depicted through EEG

This research contains a description of the ratification of extra-marital children as legal children. Recognition and ratification of extra-marital children often experience differences in their determination. The research method used by the author in writing this journal is normative legal research method, this legal research examines document studies using various secondary data, such as laws and regulations, court decisions, legal theories and opinions of scientists. Based on the results of the research, the Marriage Law does not regulate the recognition and validation of children, the Civil Code regulates recognition and validation while the Constitutional Court only focuses on the biological relationship between the child and the father. In the Determination of the Airmadidi District Court Number 175/Pdt.P/2021/PN Arm, the judge only looks at positive law without considering other aspects in the ratification of extra-marital children. This research is expected to contribute to the development of science, the author's achievement from this research is to produce scientific works in the form of theses, research journals, and as reference material for other writers in the future.  

This research is motivated by the existence of problems that occur at MAN 1 Agam, namely learning interest is one of the factors that is very important for the success of learning that students have, interest arises from within the students themselves. Factors from outside the interest in learning are how the teacher teaches. The role of the teacher is very important to foster student interest in learning, one of which is by teaching in a fun way, providing constructive motivation.  The purpose of this study is to determine the efforts of Guidance and Counseling teachers in fostering students' interest in learning after the Covid-19 pandemic.  This research is a type of field research with a qualitative approach. Informants. The key informant in this study is the Guidance and Counseling teacher, while the supporting informants are five students who are foster children of the Guidance and Counseling teacher, The data collection technique that researchers use is interviews. Data analysis carried out in this study through steps, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Data triangulation is used as a data validity check. The results showed that students' desire to learn during the pandemic was higher than students during the non-pandemic period. This can be seen from students' desire to learn more, their willingness to learn more actively, and their enthusiasm for learning offline. Even so, there are still a few students who have a strong desire to learn. Giving attention to teachers in order to develop students' critical thinking skills is very important for students who lack strong critical thinking skills. Therefore, counseling teachers are very effective in helping students increase their desire to learn. As for the BK teacher, efforts: taking a personal approach such as providing support, conducting counseling, giving praise and recognition.

Islamic education has great noble values ​​and is able to determine position and function in society. The values ​​of Islamic education are the most important thing and should be implemented and maintained by followers of the Islamic religion. The values ​​of Islamic education are taught to students not to be memorized into knowledge, but to be internalized and practiced in everyday life. This research aims to find out more broadly and in depth the Internalization of Islamic Religious Values ​​in Shaping the Character of Santri, with the following coverage: (1) The process of internalizing Islamic religious values ​​in forming the character of santri (2) The method of internalizing Islamic religious values ​​in forming character of santri (3) The impact of internalization of Islamic religious values ​​in shaping the character of santri.The research was carried out at the Al-Khairat Siniu Modern Islamic Boarding School using a qualitative approach with a case study type. Data collection was carried out using interviews. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. To check the validity of the data, researchers used triangulation techniques. Meanwhile, the informants in this research were Ustadzah and Santriwati.The results of the research show that Islamic religious values ​​at the Al-Khairat Siniu Islamic Boarding School, including aqidah values, shari'ah values ​​and moral values, have become a value that is internalized in the daily life of students at the Islamic boarding school. This needs to be done with istiqomah in implementing it, because the internalization of Islamic religious values ​​is not something instant but is something that requires a process, so this of course requires a process, so this of course requires certain efforts made by the council of kyai or ustadz as well as the santri council in achieving successful internalization of Islamic religious values ​​in order to shape the character of the students.  

This research aims to determine the effect of rewards and punishment on employee performance at PT. Indonesian Sharia Bank KCP Medan Pulo Brayan. The research method used is an associative quantitative method. And the sample in this study used saturated sampling, namely 32 people. The data collection instrument uses a questionnaire which is tested for validity, normality and reliability. The dependent variable is the employee performance variable and the independent variables are Reward and Punishment. Data analysis techniques use multiple linear regression, hypothesis testing, t-test, F-test and coefficient of determination. The results of the t test show that Reward (X₁) has a significant effect on employee performance (Y) at Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Medan Pulo Brayan with tcount (3.609) > ttable (2.04523). Punishment (X2) has a significant effect on employee performance (Y) at Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Medan Pulo Brayan with t count (4.286) > t table (2.04523). And there is a significant influence of Reward and Punishment together on PT Employee Performance. Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Medan Pulo Brayan with Fcount (110.061) > Ftable (3.33) and Sig value < 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05). The coefficient of determination (R) value is 0.876 or 87.6%. This means that the Employee Performance variable can be explained by the Reward and Punishment variables.

This research aims to study and analyze the viability of the business at Sego Babat Sapi’I Jember with the attention of licensing aspects, aspects of production engineering, marketing, management, financial, as well as economic, social, and environmental aspects. The research method used is a type of qualitative descriptive method using primary data types through interviews with owners and employees. The results of the research explain that based on validity analysis on Sego Babat Sapi’i enterprise it can be concluded that the enterprise is worthy to be carried out. This is because even though the licensing aspect has not yet been licensed, other aspects support the business to be run well.    

To improve service quality, the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia issued a Decree of the Director General of the Religious Courts Number 1403.b/DJA/SK/OT.01.3/8/2018 Concerning Guidelines for One-Stop Services in the Religious Courts Environment. With this policy, the Depok Religious Court implemented the One-Stop Integrated Service. In implementing the One Stop Integrated Service at the Depok Religious Court, several obstacles were found in its implementation. The aim of this study is to identify and analyze the implementation of the One Stop Service policy at the Depok Religious Court. The theory of this research uses the theory of policy implementation in the George Edward III model. By using a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Retrieval of data using interviews, observation and documentation. Meanwhile, to test the validity of the data using triangulation techniques. The results of the research from 4 indicators that regarding communication it is necessary to carry out more socialization because many people do not know about the mechanism in the procedure for handling service cases that exist at PTSP. Resources, in terms of quantity the number of officers at PTSP is still small while the number of cases at the Depok Religious Court is quite a lot. In terms of quality, there is a need for training because there are still officers who are less responsive, and the existing facilities and infrastructure at PTSP have not been integrated all in one door due to limited land. Disposition, the executors have a commitment to carry out this policy by delivering tasks that are good enough in accordance with the contents of the instructions in the policy. Bureaucratic Structure, the officers have carried out the policy in accordance with the applicable SOP. Suggestions from this study are that socialization must be increased and there is a need for land expansion to support infrastructure facilities and additional staff on duty at PTSP so as to maximize service time.

This study aims to determine the validity of the agreement between Gopay Later according to the Indonesian Civil Code. This research is a normative juridical legal study with a legislative approach. Based on this research, it is found that the electronic agreement of Gopay Later between consumers and PT. Multifinance Anak Bangsa (Gojek) can be considered valid according to Indonesian contract law and does not contradict the Indonesian Civil Code.

This research aims to understand and analyze the strengthening of Minang cultural values "Sumbang Duo Baleh" through the Annisa Forum at MAN 2 Bukittinggi. The research used a qualitative descriptive approach with the main informants namely the Annisa Forum supervisor and supporting informants such as curriculum representatives and Annisa Forum students. Data was collected through observation, interviews and documentation, then analyzed using data reduction techniques, data presentation and data withdrawal, as well as using triangulation to ensure the validity of the data. The research results show that the Annisa Forum has succeeded in strengthening Minang cultural values, especially in the aspects of Sumbang Kato, Sumbang Bagaua, and Sumbang Kurenah. Supporting factors in its implementation include support from the government, community, parents, school environment and peers, while the inhibiting factor is the lack of motivation from the students themselves.

This study aims to determine the level of feasibility assessed from the aspects of validity, practicality, and effectiveness of the PLC-based Logo Softcomfort Job Sheet. Development utilized the Research and Development (R&D) research method. This study employed a one-group pretest-posttest design and was conducted on 34 students of XII TITL 1 class. The research employed a validation instrument for the job sheet, with practicality assessed through student responses, and the effectiveness measured through the cognitive pre-test and posttest scores of students. The results indicate that the job sheet's validity yielded a rating of 94.19, categorized as "very valid." The practicality of the PLC job sheet resulted in a rating of 91.35, categorized as "very practical." Regarding the effectiveness of the PLC job sheet on cognitive learning outcomes, it resulted in a calculated t-value of 18.738, with a critical t-value (df = 66, α = 0.05) of 1.997, obtaining a significance value of 0.000. Based on these findings, the PLC job sheet based on Softcomfort can be considered valid, practical, and effective for use in IML learning at SMK Negeri 1 Pungging.    

This research discusses the causes of domestic violence (KDRT) against women. The aim of this research is to find out the impact of the causes of domestic violence that occur in RT 003 RW 011 Pondok Pinang. This research is qualitative research in collecting data using observation, interviews and documentation methods. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Triangulation is used to explain the validity of the data obtained. The findings of this research show what women go through in terms of social function from the physical and mental levels they have gone through. The results of the research reveal that the causes of domestic violence against women occur due to economic difficulties, excessive emotions and disobedience, while several impacts are experienced by the victim, such as psychological impacts such as post-traumatic stress, shame and anxiety for the partner, first. both physical impacts such as bruises and bruises.

The purpose of this research is to find out what factors in financial performance influence the growth of profitability at Bank Danamon and to find out whether company size at Bank Danamon can affect the growth of profitability at Bank Danamon. In conducting this research, the researcher was guided by previous studies and the research method used in this method was quantitative research and for the validity of the data, the researcher took samples from the official Danamon bank financial reports that had been published and had been processed by the researcher. The results of the analysis in this study show that the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Loans (NPL), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), and company size have a significant positive influence on bank Danamon TBK's profitability, while Net Interest Margin (NIM) and BOPO have no effect on the profitability of bank Danamon Tbk.

There are various e-commerce sites, one of which is Shopee, which utilizes financial technology or what is known as financial technology (Fintech) in the form of Shopeepay. Many factors can influence interest in using fintech including perceived ease, trust, effectiveness and features of use. This study aims to determine the effect of perceptions of convenience, trust, effectiveness and usage features on interest in using Shopeepay fintech. This research method is descriptive quantitative, the population in this study are regular UPGRIS management students class of 2018 and class of 2019 who are willing to fill out a research questionnaire with a total of 100 respondents, the sampling technique used is accidental sampling. Data collection was carried out through a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out through validity and reliability tests, multiple regression analysis and hypothesis testing. Based on the data analysis conducted, it was found that perceived convenience has a positive and significant influence on the intention to use Fintech Shopeepay with a significant value of 0.001, trust has a positive and significant influence on the intention to use Fintech Shopeepay with a significant value of 0.048, effectiveness has a positive and significant influence on the intention to use fintech Shopeepay with a significant value of 0.000, features of use have a positive and significant influence on interest in using fintech Shopeepay with a significant value of 0.043. This means that the influence of perceptions of convenience, trust, effectiveness and features of use has an effect on interest in using Shopeepay fintech.

This research discusses community empowerment through the Bersami Waste Bank (BSB) program. The aim of this research is to find out the process of community empowerment through the Bersami Waste Bank program in Pisangan Village, the supporting and inhibiting factors in carrying out empowerment and the Bersami Waste Bank's efforts to improve family welfare for its customers. This research is qualitative research in collecting data using observation, interviews and documentation methods. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Triangulation is used to explain the validity of the data obtained. Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that the community empowerment carried out by the Bersami Waste Bank is in accordance with the stages of community community empowerment. The research results revealed that community empowerment through the Bersami Waste Bank was carried out through four stages, namely the awareness stage, understanding stage, utilization stage and use stage. Bersami Waste Bank can empower its community so that customers gain benefits from waste management in the form of money from savings and skills after training in waste recycling to sell from recycled waste. This is an effort by the Bersami Waste Bank to improve family welfare for its customers.

This research aims to determine the influence of the variables product quality (X1), price (X2) and service quality (X3) on customer satisfaction (Y) at the Sicepat Express Delivery Service, Nganjuk District Branch. This type of research is quantitative research. The data collection techniques used are primary data and secondary data. The sample selection used the accidental sampling method, the number of samples in the research was 175 respondents at the Sicepat Express Delivery Service, Nganjuk District Branch. This research data was obtained through questionnaires, interviews and literature studies. The data analysis technique was carried out by describing the research data and analysis used, namely Validity Test, Reliability Test, Classical Assumption Test, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, T Test, F Test and Coefficient of Determination Test. The results of the research obtained the multiple linear regression equation Y = 3.185 + 0.278 0.000 < 0.05. The F test results obtained Fcount results with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. From the results of the analysis it can be concluded that product quality (X1), price (X2) and service quality (X3) simultaneously and significantly influence customer satisfaction.    

This study aims to analyze the effect of price and service quality on guests' stay decisions at Pangeran Beach Hotel Padang. This type of research is quantitative research. The population of this study was guests staying at Pangeran Beach Padang with a sample of 93 consumers. The sampling technique uses non probability sampling. Data collection techniques are carried out using questionnaires (questionnaires) with Likert scales that have been tested for validity and reliability. Data from this study was processed using SPSS 25.00. The results of this study show that the price is included in the sufficient category with a percentage of 48.38%, the quality of service is in the sufficient category of 59.13%. The variable of overnight decision is in the sufficient category, which is 88.17%. Obtained R Square value of 0.021, meaning that the influence of the price variable (X1) on the decision variable to stay (Y) was 2.1% while 97.9% was influenced by other factors. The R Square value is 0.033, meaning that the influence of the service quality variable (X2) on the decision to stay (Y) is 3.3% while 96.7% is influenced by other factors. The effect of price (X1) and service quality (X2) affects the decision to stay (Y), the R Square value is 0.097, meaning that the influence of price variables (X1) and service quality (X2) on consumer satisfaction variables (Y) as much as 9.7% while 90.3% is influenced by other factors that were not studied in this study. And obtained the value of F calculate 1.242 with sig. 0.000 < 0.05.

The purpose of this research is to determine the coaching pattern of the Special Development Institute for Class I Children in Tangerang, to find out the factors that influence changes in children's behavior in dealing with the law, to find out changes in children's behavior in dealing with the law at the Special Development Institute for Class I Children in Tangerang. Children in conflict with the law are children who are in conflict with the law, children who are victims of the law and children who are witnesses to criminal acts. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive approach. Data collection was carried out by observation, interviews and documentation. The number of informants was ten people, including five supervisors of the Class I Special Development Institute for Children in Tangerang and five informants from correctional students. Determining informants using purposive sampling and testing the validity of the data using data triangulation. From the results of this research, it was found that the factors that cause children to encounter the law include social factors, lack of parental supervision, and economic factors. The coaching pattern includes personality coaching. The results of this research include personality development which has a positive impact on changing the behavior of correctional students in institutions in the form of increasing religious skills and increasing knowledge in formal education.

The problems faced in this study include (1) How is the principle of bureaucratic neutrality in the regional elections in Banjar City, West Java in 2019? (2) How is the effectiveness of the performance of state civil servants in Banjar City, West Java in 2019? (3) How does bureaucratic neutrality in regional elections affect the effectiveness of state civil servant performance in Banjar City, West Java in 2019? This study aims to study, find out, and analyze (1) The principle of bureaucratic neutrality in regional elections in Banjar City, West Java in 2019. (2) The effectiveness of state civil servant performance in Banjar City, West Java in 2019? (3) the effect of the principle of bureaucratic neutrality in regional elections on the effectiveness of state civil servant performance in Banjar City, West Java in 2019. The method used in this study is an explanatory survey, while the technical data analysis, namely validity test, reliability test, descriptive statistics, Inductive Statistical Analysis (Inferential) with Simple Linear Regression (Simple Regression). The results of the study inform that (1) The principle of bureaucratic neutrality in the regional elections in Banjar City, West Java in 2019 has not been optimal, but after the study was conducted, it tends to be very high. The highest value is on the impartial indicator and the lowest value is on the not involved indicator. (2) The effectiveness of the performance of the State Civil Apparatus in Banjar City, West Java in 2019 has not been optimal, but after the study was conducted, it tends to be very high. The highest value is on the outcome measurement indicator and the lowest value is on the time measurement indicator. (3) The principle of bureaucratic neutrality in the regional elections has a positive effect on the effectiveness of the performance of the State Civil Apparatus in Banjar City, West Java in 2019.