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The The aim of this study is to examine the migration pattern of the Minahasa people to the Netherlands over three generations, focusing on the economic aspect that became one of the main drivers of migration. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis that combines historical data, interviews and literature studies related to the migration phenomenon that occurred from the early 20th century to the present. The three generations of Minahasa migration to the Netherlands include: (1) the first generation that left during the colonial period, generally driven by employment factors and the role of the Netherlands as a colonial state, (2) the second generation that began to migrate in post-independence Indonesia, where economic and educational factors were the main considerations, and (3) the third generation that migrated with more diverse motivations, including the search for better economic opportunities and family reasons. The research found that economic migration was a very important factor in each generational phase, although personal motivations and socio-political developments in Indonesia and the Netherlands also played an important role. The impact of this migration is not only visible at the individual level, but also affects social and economic changes in both countries, both in terms of the integration of the Minahasa community in the Netherlands and their contribution to the economic development of the Netherlands. In addition, this study also highlights the differences in migration characteristics from generation to generation.The reasons for the Minahasa migrated to the Netherlands from the first generation to the present are as follows: (1) KNIL were soldiers of the Dutch East Indies Kingdom, some former KNIL soldiers from Minahasa chose to fly and migrate to the Netherlands. The interaction of culture, religion and language that lasted for a long time eventually gave birth to emotional closeness between immigrants, in this case the Dutch and the Minahasa. (2) The Netherlands and the Minahasa are closely related because Minahasa is the 12th province of the Netherlands. This made people loyal to Twapro choose to migrate to the Netherlands. (3) On Santa Claus (a celebration of Christmas welcoming day, which is celebrated by the Dutch and Minahasa residents), on December 5, 1957, the Indonesian government carried out a massive nationalization of assets belonging to the Netherlands, the embassy and consulate (Netherlands) was closed, and evacuation plans were prepared everywhere (massive expulsion of Dutch citizens out of Indonesia). At that time, not only Dutch citizens were forcibly evicted, but also many Minahasa people who migrated to the Netherlands on their own wishes and choices by boarding Dutch ships together to the Netherlands. (4) A movement involving Minahasa people occurred in 1958 which was Permesta. For a just and prosperous economy as well for a life that is safe, comfortable and peaceful. (5) The creation of the Jakarta Charter, which was signed on June 22, 1945. At this time, gradually, the Minahasa people migrated to the Netherlands because they were worried about their religion as a minority in their country. (6) Many Minahasa people have been displaced, as a result of the "prejudice" of some Indonesians towards them. In the post-Independence period of the Republic of Indonesia, there were prejudices against Christians. This prejudice was based on the a priori attitude of other groups who accused them of being Dutch 'sympathizers'. Because their religion is Christianity who came from the Netherlands and were educated by evangelists from the Netherlands. (7) Assimilate in the context of marriage. (8) The similarity of customs, customs, traditions, culture and beliefs between the Dutch and the Minahasa. There is a bright future in the exchange of personal stories between Minahasa people, migrated Minahasa and native Dutch who will understand each other much better. It is also hoped that the sciences in the fields of architecture, water management or agriculture, plantations and others will enable the Minahasa diaspora in the Netherlands to use them to develop and advance their Minahasa homeland, through hard skills and soft skills. There are many potentials and opportunities to tie and strengthen relations between the two countries.

This research aims to analyze women's empowerment strategies to improve the quality of female journalists within the DKI Jakarta Indonesian Journalists Association (PWI). Even though the role of women in journalism has increased, significant challenges are still faced in efforts to improve the quality and competence of female journalists. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach, which involves in-depth interviews with female journalists, Head of PWI DKI Jakarta, and women's empowerment experts and document analysis related to existing training and development programs. The research results show that empowering women through technical training programs, seminars, and mentoring has proven effective in improving the journalistic skills of female journalists. In addition, support from PWI DKI Jakarta in the form of professional networks, publication opportunities, and access to information resources greatly contributes to the career development of female journalists. However, gender stereotypes and lack of representation in managerial positions remain significant obstacles. The research recommends developing empowerment programs that are more focused on specific aspects such as leadership and media management and expanding the range of support to overcome existing obstacles. With a more comprehensive approach, it is hoped that the quality of female journalists can continue to be improved so that their contribution to the world of journalism can be maximized and positively impact society.

The role of financial literacy is very important in improving family welfare, especially in managing household income and expenses. Housewives, as the main manager of family finances, need a deep understanding of how to manage finances wisely. This educational program is designed to provide and improve the understanding of housewives in Klambir 5 Medan city about financial literacy. The activity methods used in this service include the presentation of financial literacy material accompanied by relevant examples, conducting interactive discussions and questions and answers to participants, and providing recommendations for financial strategies in realizing household financial welfare. Then provide assistance, and evaluate financial management practices carried out by participants in Klambir 5 Medan City in managing their household finances. The results of the program showed a significant increase in the participants' ability to manage family budgets, saving habits, and reduction of consumptive debt. The researcher also proposes a sustainable empowerment model to strengthen the impact of the program in various communities.

Abstract The service activity for AD Hydroponic MSMEs aims to provide assistance that emphasizes digital marketing for the development of AD Hydroponic MSMEs in Malang Regency, where AD Hydroponics is a business in agriculture, namely organic vegetable plantations. This activity was carried out by a team of assistants and the method of this research was observation and implementation based on an analysis of the situation at AD Hydroponic MSMEs. This service was carried out from October to December 2024. The results of the implementation of this assistance went well, where business actors participated and carried out the directions of the assistance team well. It is hoped that the results of this assistance can improve digital marketing skills and also encourage the growth of the AD Hydroponic business in the future.

The Human Development Index is an indicator of the progress of a region. Achieving development cannot be separated from the quality of people in a region. To see the extent of success in human development, the United Development Program (UNDP) has issued an indicator, namely the Human Development Index (HDI). HDI is a benchmark for achieving higher quality human development. There are three basic dimensions as a reference for measuring the Human Development Index, namely including a long and healthy life, knowledge, and a decent standard of living. This research aims to see the influence of Poverty, Gini Index, and Economic Growth on the Human Development Index in South Aceh Regency 2009 - 2023. The data used in this research is secondary data in the form of a time series taken from the last 15 years sourced from the Agency. South Aceh Regency Statistics Center (BPS) using a quantitative approach. The method used is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that poverty has a positive and significant influence on HDI. The Gini Index has a negative and insignificant influence on HDI. Economic Growth has a positive and insignificant influence on HDI in South Aceh Regency 2009-2023.  

The purpose of this study is to show how corporate correspondence, compensation, and job competition impact enthusiasm for work in a study at RSUD Sunan Kalijaga Demak Regency. This study involved 173 employees of RSUD Sunan Kalijaga Demak Regency, which consisted of 121 respondents selected based on certain criteria. The purposive sampling method was used for sampling. According to calculations carried out using the SPSS version 23.0 programme, correspondence, compensation, and job competition have a positive impact on employee enthusiasm for work at RSUD Sunan Kalijaga Demak Regency. Multiple testing showed that corporate correspondence, compensation, and job competition together had a significant impact on employee interest in job studies at RSUD Sunan Kalijaga Demak Regency.

Childbirth is a natural way that every mother must go through where the results of conception in the form of a baby and placenta are released from the uterus. Normal labor is characterized by uterine contractions that cause thinning, dilation of the cervix and push the fetus out through the birth canal, causing a sensation of pain felt by the mother. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is an Effect of Murrotal Al-Qur'an Therapy on Reducing the Intensity of Labor Pain in the First Active Phase at the Juliana Dalimunthe Clinic. The research method used was Pre-Experiment One Group Pre and Posttest Design. Samples were taken by Accidental Sampling from mothers in the first active phase of labor who met the inclusion criteria totaling 30 people. Data collection was carried out using a face pain rating scale questionnaire. Data analysis with the Shapiro Wilk test and tested with the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test statistical test. The results of the study conducted from May to July, found the average pain scale before therapy was 6.83 and the average after therapy was 6.17, the decrease in pain scale from before to after Murottal therapy was 0.66. From the statistical test, the P value = 0.001 was obtained, indicating that there was an effect of Murottal Al-Qur'an therapy on reducing the intensity of labor pain. The conclusion of this study is that the provision of Murottal Al-Qur'an therapy has been proven to be able to reduce labor pain in the first active phase. It is hoped that the provision of Murottal Al-Qur'an therapy will be an alternative intervention in reducing labor pain in the first active phase.

Stunting is a condition where a child's body size is not appropriate for their age. The consequences of malnutrition, infection, and poor social life can have long-term impacts, such as depression, loss of cognitive and mental functions. The prevalence of stunting in the Tempino Health Center Working Area in 2023 was 2.63%. This study aims to determine the relationship between environmental sanitation and the incidence of stunting in the Tempino Community Health Center Working Area, Mestong District, Muaro Jambi Regency This type of quantitative research with a case control design. The population was 100 and the sample size was 66 respondents with a ratio of 1: 1 taken with the Total Sampling technique. There is a significant relationship between the physical quality of clean water (P-Value = 0.000; (OR) = 12.880), household wastewater disposal system (P-Value = 0.003; (OR) = 5.714), latrine building (P-Value = 0.003; (OR) = 5.333) with the incidence of stunting. There was no association between household waste bins (P-Value = 0.573 (OR) = 0.619 (0.203-1.892), hand washing with soap (P-Value = 0.240; OR) = 0.411) with the incidence of stunting among children under five.

In Indonesia, traditional medicine has a legal position that is recognized and protected by state law in the provisions of article 50 paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) of Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health. It is also stated in the new Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning health article 192 paragraph (1). Although traditional medicine is recognized and regulated by national law, traditional medicine practitioners can also engage in malpractice acts. Currently, people have a lot of problems with traditional medicine, which is too prone to mishandling patients' diseases because of its methods that have not been clinically tested. The increasing number of cases of fracture infection caused by fracture shamans every year is one example of inappropriate handling that occurs in the Kemak Tribe in Kampung Sadi, Belu Regency. This research is a socio-legal research supported by an empirical approach that uses primary data and secondary data collected using interview and observation techniques and processed and dialysed using Editing, Coding, Verification, and Interpretation techniques. The results of this study show that (1) Negligence in traditional medicine is a serious problem that has a wide impact on individuals and society. (2) In traditional medicine, the prevention and control of negligence requires a comprehensive approach through education, regulation, and cooperation between the government, practitioners, and conventional health workers.

Election or General Election is a facility of freedom or right owned by the people to elect members of the House of Representatives, DPRD, DPD, President and Vice President which is carried out directly, publicly, freely, secretly, honestly and fairly or commonly abbreviated as LUBER JURDIL based on Pancasila of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia in 1945. There are various ways to win the hearts of the public in the implementation of elections, including through democratic strategies such as using the vision, mission, program and work of the candidate pair to the community.  There are also other ways that are often done, even as if it is mandatory to be able to win elections, then for most voters it becomes a common and inevitable thing, namely money politics. The practice of using money in politics in Indonesia is not a new money. The reason is that from the reform period, the practice of money politics was rampant. Many candidate pairs use money as a way to bring victory in elections. This research is an empirical research supported by a qualitative descriptive approach that uses primary data and secondary data collected using interview and observation methods and data is processed using data examination methods (editing), data marking (coding), data validation, and data vertification and analyzed using judicial analysis techniques. The results of this study show that (1) The management of village funds by the Oelnaineno village government in meeting the community's needs for clean water has been carried out in accordance with procedures and gradually, this is marked by the creation of mini reservoirs and reservoirs in each hamlet. (2) Factors that affect the Oelnaineno village government in allocating village funds to fulfill the rights of the Oelnaineno village community to clean water, namely legal factors, law enforcement factors, facilities or facilities factors and community factors that are less active in taking part in helping the village government.

The management of public aspirations is a strategic task of the Public Relations (PR) department at the DPRD Secretariat to support information transparency and public participation. This study aims to examine the roles, challenges, and strategies of PR in managing public aspirations in Central Kalimantan Province. Using empirical and normative juridical approaches, primary and secondary data were qualitatively analyzed to evaluate the effectiveness of communication mechanisms implemented. The findings indicate that PR serves as a mediator between the public and the DPRD through hearings, discussion forums, and digital platforms. In addition to gathering public aspirations, PR also educates the public on mechanisms for submitting opinions and the importance of public participation. However, this study identifies several challenges, such as limited access to information for remote communities, insufficient public understanding of aspiration submission procedures, and slow responses to incoming inputs. To address these issues, innovations are required, including the implementation of an online-based management information system, capacity building through training, and periodic evaluations of aspiration management processes. These strategies are expected to enhance transparency, accountability, and the effectiveness of aspiration management, ensuring that public aspirations are optimally accommodated in legislative processes and regional development planning.

Marriage in Indonesia is regulated by Law Number 1 of 1974 which requires implementation according to religious law, but interfaith marriages often cause problems, especially in inheritance rights. Indonesia recognizes three inheritance law systems: Islamic, civil, and customary, which regulate inheritance differently. Children from interfaith marriages often face inheritance obstacles, especially if there are differences of faith between the testator and the heirs. Several court decisions provide inheritance rights through a mandatory will, but are limited to one-third of the inheritance. Existing solutions include preparing a clear will, mediating disputes, and involving a notary to validate documents. A comprehensive approach through legal education and collaboration between the government, non-governmental organizations, and the community is needed to provide legal certainty and justice for children from interfaith marriages.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is now an integral part of the digital transformation of various industries including the maritime sector. In the context of maritime law, AI has the potential to optimize various aspects ranging from maritime traffic management, Accident risk mitigation to monitoring international environmental maintenance. However, the application of AI also presents a variety of very complex challenges. This research highlights the legal, regulatory and ethical challenges that arise along with the application of AI in the maritime sector. Among them are the lack of clarity regarding legal responsibility for incidents involving autonomous ships, the lack of international standards governing the use of AI in operations maritime, as well as threats to data privacy and security from the use of increasingly sophisticated technology. Apart from these challenges, This research also discusses innovations that are already developing, such as the development of new legal frameworks for maritime AI, blockchain integration technology in the supply cycle chain as well as cross-border collaboration to developing regulatory standards that are cohesive and responsive to technological developments, this research concludes that to ensure the safe and responsible implementation of AI in the maritime sector, a multidisciplinary approach involving law, technology and international cooperation is needed, AI can be the main catalyst in creating a safer, more efficient and sustainable maritime ecosystem in the future.

This article examines effective contract drafting approaches for reducing the likelihood of disputes in business dealings. Contracts are a crucial legal tool in an increasingly complicated corporate world, governing the rights and obligations of the parties. However, many contracts are poorly constructed, causing uncertainty and the possibility of lawsuits. The paper discusses several contract drafting approaches, such as employing clear and straightforward wording, establishing realistic terms and conditions, and incorporating a dispute resolution mechanism. Furthermore, this study emphasizes the need of completing due diligence on all parties involved and understanding the necessary legal background. By taking these procedures, parties can lessen the chance of disputes while boosting legal certainty throughout contract implementation. The study's findings are expected to assist legal experts and business owners in developing more effective and efficient contract language.

Technology has undoubtedly revolutionized the way we learn and acquire knowledge. In recent years, there has been a significant shift towards integrating technology into educational practices, with the aim of enhancing the learning experience for students. This transformation has sparked a debate among educators and researchers about the implications of this shift on the traditional methods of teaching and learning. Some argue that technology has the potential to democratize education and provide equal opportunities for all learners, while others express concerns about the impact of digital distractions and the loss of face-to-face interaction. Through the lens of post-positivism, criticality, and constructivism theory, this critical analysis aims to explore the complexities of the transformation of learning with technology. By examining the underlying assumptions and implications of integrating technology into education, we can gain a deeper understanding of how it may shape the future of learning. This analysis will delve into the various perspectives and theories surrounding the use of technology in education, considering both the benefits and drawbacks. Through a balanced examination of the evidence, we hope to uncover the key factors that will determine the success of technology in shaping the future of learning. Ultimately, the goal is to provide insights that will guide educators and policymakers in making informed decisions about integrating technology into educational practices.

Interpretation of the Qur'an is an effort to understand Allah's verses through various methods, including tafsir bil-ma'tsur, tafsir bil-ra'yi, and tafsir Isyari. Tafsir bil-ma'tsur relies on the Qur'an, hadith, and the understanding of the companions and the tabi'in, carrying strong authority but not without critique regarding the authenticity of its chains of narration and the potential inclusion of Israiliyat. Tafsir bil-ra'yi employs reason and logic, divided into commendable interpretations that adhere to the principles of Quranic exegesis and blameworthy interpretations that often deviate from Islamic law. Meanwhile, tafsir Isyari offers a symbolic and esoteric approach, requiring strict conditions to ensure relevance and alignment with the apparent meaning of the verses. Although scholars have differing opinions regarding the validity of these interpretative methods, they collectively reflect the intellectual richness of Islam in interpreting the Qur'an to meet the spiritual and intellectual needs of the community across different contexts and eras.

Leadership in the Islamic perspective is a sacred trust given by Allah to humans as His vicegerents on earth to prosper the world and safeguard the well-being of the community. Leaders are required to possess key qualities such as honesty, trustworthiness, intelligence, and the ability to convey the truth, as well as being faithful, pious, just, professional, and responsible. The stories of Prophet Adam and Prophet David in the Qur'an illustrate the immense responsibility and the risks of succumbing to desires, which can be overcome through introspection and repentance. An ideal leader should use the Qur'an and hadith as guidance to achieve justice, welfare, and blessings for themselves and their communities, serving as a foundation for happiness in this world and the hereafter.

This study aims to examine the relationship between empathy and emotional independence in 9th grade students of SMP Sejahtera Koja, North Jakarta. The background of this study is the importance of empathy as an aspect of emotional intelligence in social interaction, which is increasingly fading among adolescents, as well as the role of emotional independence as an indicator of individual emotional maturity. The study used a quantitative approach with 69 respondents, through data collection using a Likert scale-based questionnaire. The results of simple linear regression analysis showed that the effect of empathy on emotional independence is very small (R value = 0.194 and coefficient of determination of 3.8%). This finding suggests that other factors, such as parenting, environment and social interaction, are more dominant in influencing emotional independence. This study is expected to contribute to the development of a holistic education program in improving students' empathy and emotional independence.

This study discusses the concept of dress ethics in Islam, focusing on the dress code for both men and women as well as the ethics that should be applied when dressing. In Islam, dressing is not merely a matter of appearance, but also related to religious teachings that emphasize the importance of covering the aurat, maintaining modesty, and preserving honor. For men, the dress code is strictly regulated by Sharia, including the aurat limitation between the navel and the knee, the prohibition of wearing gold and silk, and the prohibition of imitating women's or non-Muslims' clothing. Meanwhile, for women, the dress code is more complex with specific requirements such as covering the aurat, wearing non-transparent clothing, not accentuating body contours, and avoiding imitation of men's or non-Muslim clothing. This study also highlights the concept of tabarruj, which refers to the act of displaying jewelry and beauty to men who are not mahram, considered a violation of Islamic dress ethics. Additionally, this research explains the meaning of jilbab in the Qur'an, which is understood as an outer garment that covers the entire body, serving as protection and a means of distinguishing believing women. Overall, dress ethics in Islam encompasses not only physical aspects but also spiritual ones, reflecting devotion to Allah through sincere intentions in accordance with religious teachings. This study provides a deeper understanding of the significance of dress ethics as part of a Muslim's identity in faith.

This study aims to analyze the effect of self-control and peers on student learning motivation in Financial Management courses in the Office Administration Education Study Program, State University of Jakarta. This research is motivated by the high dropout rate in Indonesia, which shows that learning motivation is an important factor in achieving academic success. The method used is quantitative with data analysis using the t test and F test to test the hypothesis. The results showed that self-control had no significant effect on learning motivation, with a t value of 1.455 and a significance of 0.170. In contrast, peer influence proved significant, with t count 2.640 and significance <0.001. The F test also showed that both variables simultaneously had a significant effect on learning motivation, with a calculated F value of 5.306 and significance below 0.05. The findings confirm the importance of social support from peers in increasing students' learning motivation, while self-control needs to be strengthened to support better academic achievement. This study provides recommendations for students to choose a positive social environment and for lecturers to create a learning atmosphere that supports interaction between students