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Muamalah in Islam deals with financial issues with the principles of justice, efficiency, transparency, anti-riba, anti-gharar (uncertainty) and social responsibility. This study was conducted with the aim of examining the principles of muamalah from an Islamic economic perspective and how these principles can be applied to the modern economy. The introduction of this study highlights the importance of Muamalah maintaining ethics and morals in economic transactions, especially in the face of increasingly complex global economic developments that are often not based on justice. This study uses qualitative methods and a descriptive-analytical approach. Primary data were obtained through interviews with Islamic economic experts and Islamic banking practitioners, and secondary data were obtained from related literature such as books, journals, and Islamic economic articles. Thematic analysis was conducted to identify the application of muamalah principles in various economic sectors. The results of the study indicate that the principles of muamalah have been widely used in Islamic banking, Islamic investment and Islamic e-commerce with a focus on justice, efficiency and transparency. However, there are challenges in implementing these principles, especially related to the prohibition of gharar and riba in the speculative global financial system. This study concludes that the principle of muamalah can be the foundation for a better and more sustainable economic system, if supported by proper education and regulation.  

Buying and selling is an essential economic activity in everyday life, especially in the context of Muslim societies that uphold sharia principles. This research aims to explore the rights and obligations of sellers and buyers in Islam, as well as the challenges faced in modern buying and selling practices, especially in the digital era. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach using literature study techniques and interviews with business people. The research results show that understanding of rights and obligations varies, with many sellers and buyers realizing the importance of transparency and honesty in transactions. However, the main challenge arises from online transactions, where uncertainty regarding product authenticity can reduce consumer confidence. Most consumers do not fully understand their rights, so further education is needed to increase awareness of transaction ethics. This research also found that the integration of technology, such as review systems and electronic contracts, can help strengthen trust in transactions. Overall, this research emphasizes the importance of collaboration between sharia principles, regulations and technology to create a buying and selling environment that is fair, sustainable and full of blessings.

This article traces the evolution of Christian religious education from the past to the present, and projects its challenges and opportunities for the future. Through historical analysis, the article reveals how Christian religious education has adapted to the context of the times and current trends, including the influence of technology and globalization. The article also discusses the challenges faced, such as religious pluralism and changing moral values, and highlights the importance of adaptation and innovation so that Christian religious education remains relevant and effective in forming a generation of young people who are faithful and have noble character.

This article discusses the spiritual revival triggered by the Pentecostal Movement in the modern era, focusing on its history, development, and impact on society. Through literature analysis, this study identifies the increase in worship participation, profound spiritual experiences, and significant social engagement within Pentecostal communities. Additionally, cultural adaptation and the use of technology in worship practices are also important factors in the growth of this movement. Despite facing challenges and criticism, the Pentecostal Movement shows potential to continue contributing to spiritual and social life. This research aims to provide insights into the relevance and impact of the Pentecostal Movement in contemporary society.

Pastoral assistance using a Gestalt theory approach to women who experience stress due to "Domestic Violence" is an important effort in assisting victims of violence holistically. Gestalt theory, which emphasizes full awareness of one's own experiences and the surrounding environment, can provide an in-depth approach to help individuals understand the feelings, behavior and relationship patterns that are formed as a result of the violence they experience. This assistance aims to provide spiritual, emotional and psychological support through an approach that focuses on the victim's current experience and self-recovery.This mentoring process begins with building safe and understanding relationships, as well as providing space for women to talk about their experiences without fear of being judged. In assistance sessions, Gestalt techniques such as the “empty chair” can be used to help victims face and express their feelings of oppression, as well as increase awareness of their inner strength to overcome stress and trauma. Apart from that, the spiritual aspect is also an inseparable part in providing comfort and hope, as well as helping victims find greater meaning and purpose in life despite difficulties. It is hoped that the results of this assistance will help women victims of domestic violence to gain emotional recovery, increased self-esteem, and the ability to make healthier decisions in their relationships. Pastoral care using the Gestalt approach provides a comprehensive approach by combining psychological, emotional and spiritual aspects, so that it can support women to overcome the stress that arises from experiences of domestic violence.

Drugs can penetrate all levels of society that do not recognize boundaries of status, age or gender. Drugs have become a part of culture in every country that has not yet eradicated them optimally. In the Indonesian context, the widespread use of illegal drugs among youth is of particular note, because they are human resources for building the nation. In fact, most people start using drugs at a young age. In aspects of life, it seems as if drugs have become a lifestyle for young people. For example, juvenile delinquency - such as free sex, drunkenness which occurs as a result of drug use. Victims of drug abuse are people who are dependent. Dependence is usually motivated by a lack of meaning in life and high levels of stress experienced by drug users. Pastoral counseling services are one of the therapies for their recovery in addition to medical, psychiatric and psychosocial therapy. Through pastoral counseling services, we will have a goal in writing articles, namely those that are characterized by increasing meaning in life and decreasing stress levels. It even brings them to know God better and to live with faith full of hope. This research uses a qualitative method with a literature review using a content analysis approach. And knowledge about how to overcome the meaning of life and stress using an Existential approach. 

Self-acceptance is an important process for people with disabilities to achieve a better quality of life and optimal mental health. The limitations experienced by people with disabilities have an influence on their self-acceptance. The limitations they experience make people with disabilities feel stressed, have low self-esteem and feel lonely. Support from family, friends and community is the main factor that helps people with disabilities. The aim of this research is that this young man can accept himself as a person with a physical disability. The method used in this research is the case study method, where this method is an in-depth exploration of a bound system based on extensive data collection. Based on this research, people with physical disabilities can be responsible for themselves and their future and must be able to accept the disabilities they experience.

The modern world of work often prioritizes productivity and ignores the human dimension of workers. This article examines the concept of human dignity in the world of work based on Pope John Paul II's encyclical Laborem Exercens. The encyclical asserts that work is not merely a means to fulfill economic needs, but also an expression of human dignity and participation in the work of creation. Work has a subjective value that transcends material value, so human beings should always be the center of attention in work activities. In addition, Laborem Exercens highlights the importance of justice in employment relations, respect for workers' rights, solidarity and balance between material and spiritual aspects. This article aims to explore the application of these principles in today's world of work in order to create a more humane, just and sustainable work environment. By basing on the values contained in the encyclical Laborem Exercens, the world of work can become a means of building an inclusive and dignified community, where human well-being takes precedence over mere economic efficiency. This analysis is relevant as a reflection for modern society in realizing a world of work that respects the dignity of every individual.

The digital age has brought significant changes to human life, from the way we communicate to work patterns and access to information. However, these technological advances also pose major challenges to human dignity, including the threat of dehumanization, exploitation of personal data, and unequal access to technology.  This article uses a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach through literature review and case study analysis. The article finds that the digital age has an ambivalent impact: on the one hand, it presents opportunities such as wider access to information, economic empowerment, and strengthening intercultural dialogue; on the other hand, it also exacerbates dehumanization, privacy violations, and the digital divide. Through the Redemptor Hominis framework, this article asserts the importance of placing human beings at the center of technological innovation, with the principles of solidarity and justice as ethical foundations.

Public companies that have shares on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) must submit their annual financial reports in a timely manner. This annual report contains significant information about the company's progress and performance for one year. Therefore, delays in submitting the report can have a negative impact, especially on investor confidence and internal parties of the company (IDX). The timeliness of publication of financial reports, namely profitability, leverage, and liquidity, in property and real estate sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2020 and 2022. This study has a quantitative approach. The study population includes all property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research sample was selected using the purposive sampling method, namely by selecting samples that meet certain criteria, and the total number of samples taken was 13 companies from the 2020-2022 period. The results of this study indicate that the variable test of the profitability, leverage, and liquidity ratios in property and real estate sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020-2022 shows that these factors do not have a significant effect on the timeliness of publication of financial reports.

Networking plays a crucial role in developing an entrepreneur's career. With a wide network, entrepreneurs can access various resources, business opportunities, guidance and support from investors that can accelerate the development of their business. In addition, networking contributes to building a professional image and trust, which are important factors for attracting customers and strategic partners. Solid interpersonal relationships also open up opportunities for creative collaboration and idea sharing, allowing entrepreneurs to face challenges more effectively. Whether through online or offline platforms, networking is a key strategic element in creating long-term success for an entrepreneur. In the current digital era, networking can be done through various platforms, either directly, such as attending conferences and business events, or online through social media and virtual communities. This process not only expands connections but can also provide an opportunity to understand industry trends and build competitive advantages. Therefore, networking is not just about building relationships, but is also one of the main strategies that can encourage long-term success and growth for an entrepreneur.

Entrepreneurship is one of the main pillars of economic development in modern societies. However, the practice of entrepreneurship often faces complex ethical and moral challenges amidst the dynamics of globalization. This article aims to explore how the values of Christian religious education can provide a spiritual and ethical foundation in addressing these challenges. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, this research examines a range of relevant academic literature, including articles and books, to illustrate the potential integration between Christian religious education and entrepreneurial spirit development. The results show that values such as integrity, justice, responsibility and love can serve as moral guidelines for Christian entrepreneurs to face modern challenges without losing the essence of their faith. Christian religious education plays a role not only in shaping individual character, but also in creating entrepreneurs who have the vision to bring positive social impact. The findings emphasize the importance of a holistic approach in education that integrates spiritual values and entrepreneurial practices to create a more equitable and sustainable society. This research is expected to contribute to the development of a Christian values-based entrepreneurship education model, as well as a solution to the moral challenges in entrepreneurship in the modern era.

The Workshop program for training in making soap from used cooking oil is one of the work programs of the Regular Community Service Program (KKN) 83 UIN Walisongo Semarang Post 16 which was carried out with the mothers of Jawisari Village at the Jawisari Village Hall, Limbangan District, Kendal Regency. This workshop program was motivated by the fact that many people still use used cooking oil repeatedly so that it can endanger their health and there are still those who dispose of used cooking oil carelessly so that it can cause environmental pollution. This work program aims to provide an understanding to the community about the negative impacts of used cooking oil waste on the environment and health, introduce the application of science and technology through training in processing used cooking oil waste, and provide training and assistance to control environmental pollution by providing education and training to local residents on how to process used cooking oil waste into liquid soap. This training workshop activity was carried out in three main stages, namely counseling, practicing making liquid soap, and evaluation. The results of this program show that the training workshop activities were successful and well-run where participants were able to understand the basic techniques of making liquid soap and gain direct experience in practice, the mothers who participated were also very enthusiastic and actively participated and felt happy to be able to learn to change used cooking oil waste into liquid soap products that are useful for everyday life. Making liquid soap from used cooking oil is an innovation that is not only useful for reducing waste oil that pollutes the environment, but also provides economic and social benefits for the community because it can open up business opportunities and support the local economy. Therefore, as a sustainable step, it is necessary to provide education to the community about the importance of recycling used cooking oil and improving technology in the production of liquid soap to be more efficient and environmentally friendly

The Workshop program for training in making soap from used cooking oil is one of the work programs of the Regular Community Service Program (KKN) 83 UIN Walisongo Semarang Post 16 which was carried out with the mothers of Jawisari Village at the Jawisari Village Hall, Limbangan District, Kendal Regency. This workshop program was motivated by the fact that many people still use used cooking oil repeatedly so that it can endanger their health and there are still those who dispose of used cooking oil carelessly so that it can cause environmental pollution. This work program aims to provide an understanding to the community about the negative impacts of used cooking oil waste on the environment and health, introduce the application of science and technology through training in processing used cooking oil waste, and provide training and assistance to control environmental pollution by providing education and training to local residents on how to process used cooking oil waste into liquid soap. This training workshop activity was carried out in three main stages, namely counseling, practicing making liquid soap, and evaluation. The results of this program show that the training workshop activities were successful and well-run where participants were able to understand the basic techniques of making liquid soap and gain direct experience in practice, the mothers who participated were also very enthusiastic and actively participated and felt happy to be able to learn to change used cooking oil waste into liquid soap products that are useful for everyday life. Making liquid soap from used cooking oil is an innovation that is not only useful for reducing waste oil that pollutes the environment, but also provides economic and social benefits for the community because it can open up business opportunities and support the local economy. Therefore, as a sustainable step, it is necessary to provide education to the community about the importance of recycling used cooking oil and improving technology in the production of liquid soap to be more efficient and environmentally friendly

With this service, students of SMP 4 Muhammadiyah Pekanbaru are educated about anti- corruption literacy. Corruption is an act carried out to gain profit in a bad way, such as bribing, extortion, gratification, and others. The implementation plan is carried out in three stages. In the preparation stage, SMP 4 Muhammadiyah Pekanbaru carries out licensing, coordination, and socialization. The second stage is implementation, which includes socialization and counseling. The third stage is evaluation and preparation of reports. The results of the service show that students of SMP 4 Muhammadiyah Pekanbaru have the ability to avoid corruption after learning about anti-corruption.

Stunting is a condition where a child experiences growth disorders, so that the child's height does not correspond to his age, as a result of chronic nutritional problems, namely lack of nutritional intake for a long time. One effort that can be made to control stunting is by improving nutrition. Program issued by the government to control stunting in Indonesia. The method used in this activity is education. The results obtained were socialization activities regarding improving children's nutrition through counseling and distribution of healthy snacks (Jasuke). This can be seen from their way of thinking which is increasingly open to implementing activities related to stunting prevention, increasing knowledge in efforts to control stunting through this program. This activity is one of the reference activities carried out by University of Borneo Tarakan students in an effort to prevent stunting cases. This research program aims to improve children's nutrition through education and distribution of healthy snacks. The method used involves promoting balanced nutrition using poster media, as well as distributing healthy, nutritious snacks. This research was conducted on elementary school age children at SDN 035 Tarakan, Pamusian Village RT 19, Jalan Pangeran Antasari, Tarakan City, North Kalimantan Province on September 17 2024.  

The development of technology makes daily activities easier. However, at the same time it can also have negative impacts, one of which is gadget addiction. Currently, many teenagers have grown up along with the development of gadgets since early age. This makes them accustomed to using gadgets in their daily lives. However, if used excessively, it can cause gadget addiction. From the sample of student assessment results from SMPN 45 Semarang, students were found to be indicated as being addicted to gadgets. Therefore, researchers took the initiative to conduct an intervention in the form of psychoeducation to educate teenagers about gadget addiction. Based on the results of the pretest and posttest analysis, an increase in knowledge related to gadget addiction was found with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. These results indicate that intervention in the form of psychoeducation can successfully increase adolescent knowledge related to gadget addiction

This essay emphasizes the significance of implementing Pancasila values into law-making methods in Indonesia. Pancasila, being the foundation of the state, offers notions that can be used as guidance for ethical and moral laws. This qualitative study explores how Pancasila values like social justice, unity, and deliberation are applied in lawmaking. This article looks at legislation that show inconsistent implementation of Pancasila ideals and are often impacted by political and economic considerations. This article identifies barriers to adopting Pancasila values into public policy and suggests strategies to promote public participation in the legislative process. The goal is to raise knowledge of and apply Pancasila values so that the law better represents societal aspirations and promotes social fairness.

Legal protection for daily cooperatives is very important to ensure that their duties are carried out fairly, in accordance with applicable regulations, and without violating the rights of cooperative members. However, in the implementation of this task, there are often unwanted situations, such as violent crimes that can threaten the safety and integrity of daily cooperative employees. The inability to pay debts can trigger emotions and frustration on the part of borrowers, which in turn can trigger acts of violence against daily cooperative employees in the city of Kupang. Based on the above background, the following problem formulation is proposed: (1) What are the factors that encourage the occurrence of acts of violence against cooperative employees when carrying out collection duties? (2) What is the form of legal protection provided by the government to cooperative employees when carrying out collection duties?. This research was carried out in Kupang City, precisely at the PNM Mekaar Office, Kelapa Lima Kupang Branch. This research is an empirical legal research, which is carried out with a legislative approach and a case approach. The data were analyzed in a descriptive-qualitative manner. Based on the results of the research conducted, it was obtained that: (1) factors that encourage acts of violence against cooperative employees when carrying out collection duties, including: (a) Internal factors, including; (a) morality and education, (b) low consumer income factors, (c) consumer economic pressure, (d) uncontrolled emotions, (e) the influence of alcohol. b) External factors, including; (a) risky environmental factors, (b) social factors. (2) Forms of legal protection provided by the government to cooperative employees when carrying out collection duties, including: (a) Preemptive protection: can mean taking preventive measures. (b) Preventive Protection: This protection involves various policies, regulations, and mechanisms. (c) Repressive protection: actions taken to address, stop, or punish unlawful acts. The author's advice is to report the incident of violence to your superior, cooperative management, or the authorities as soon as possible. Make sure to follow the cooperative's internal procedures related to complaints and handling of violence.

This type of research is empirical juridical, namely the researcher obtains research data directly from related parties or agencies. The population in this study consisted of 2 Village Heads, 4 Hamlet Heads, 6 RT Heads, 4 RW Heads and 10 community members. After the data was obtained, the researcher will group the data based on the data source and analyze it to get answers to the problem formulation in this study. The results of the study indicate that (1) the implementation of the duties and authorities of the Village Head has not been running well. This is evidenced by the community who still do not feel peace and order in the environment. The Village Head must conduct more routine socialization on how to maintain peace and order to the community. (2) The inhibiting factors for the Village Head in carrying out the duties and authorities of maintaining peace and order, namely there are still many riots, fights between martial arts schools and the lack of facilities and infrastructure provided, to support the creation of peace and order in the community. The author's suggestion in this study is that the Village Head must conduct more frequent socialization and increase motivation to the community to maintain peace and order in their environment. This can be done through religious activities involving young people, thus encouraging them to do more positive activities rather than activities that disturb the peace of other communities.