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Visual communication is an effective way to convey messages, especially in the context of delivering messages for the development of children's character. Beneficial visual content can help shape the values and perspectives of children. By controlling the consumed content, we can ensure a positive learning experience for children. Paying attention to the visual content provided to children is a crucial step in creating an environment that supports their positive growth. This journal explains how an animated children's song becomes an educational tool broadcasted through the YouTube platform. By combining careful theoretical and research methodology approaches, this journal explores how animated content on YouTube can serve as an educational tool for children. The results of this study will create an understanding of an easily accessible educational tool for children through the YouTube platform. The discussion of this topic can provide valuable insights to support the effective design of animated content in aiding the developmental stages of children

This study aims to examine the challenges and formulate strategies for improving educational facilities and infrastructure in order to enhance the quality of learning at SDN 01 Jatibarat. Good learning quality is highly dependent on the availability of adequate educational infrastructure, so it is important to identify existing obstacles and design appropriate solutions. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques through direct observation, in-depth interviews with teachers and the principal, documentation, and distribution of questionnaires to the school community and committee. The results of the study indicate that the school faces various limitations, particularly in terms of the availability of adequate classrooms, limited interactive learning media, and lack of access to educational technology such as computers and internet networks. These challenges impact the teaching and learning process less than optimal. To address this, the school has taken several strategic steps, including conducting regular needs assessments, collaborating with the school committee and the surrounding community, and submitting assistance proposals to the local government and relevant agencies. These improvement efforts are carried out collaboratively and in a targeted manner, involving all stakeholders so that infrastructure improvements can support the creation of a safe, comfortable, and stimulating learning environment. This study concludes that an active and synergistic role between schools, parents, the community, and the government is crucial in supporting the achievement of quality basic education. The involvement of all parties is key to achieving the sustainability of educational facilities and infrastructure improvement programs.

Kemajuan sarana informasi banyak menguntungkan masyarakat untuk belajar apapun yang diminati dengan mudah, sehingga peluang untuk membuat sendiri kebutuhannya/ do it yourself (DIY) sangat besar, termasuk pembuatan sabun. Pembuatan Sabun Cair Olive Oil Eco Enzyme dari bahan-bahan alami yaitu olive oil pomace, coconut oil dan eco enzyme, dan bahan-bahan lainnya, yang terpadu dan mempunyai banyak manfaat untuk kesehatan kulit. sehingga Sabun Cair Olive Oil Eco Enzyme ini enak untuk digunakan. Proses pembuatan lengkap diupload di youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xZtl509cEBM dengan tujuan agar dapat menjadi media pembelajaran bagi masayarakat.  Pelaksanaan Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat pada Selasa, 20 Mei 2025. Hasil testimoni dari rekan-rekan yang menggunakan Sabun Cair Olive Oil Eco Enzyme antara lain: kulit menjadi lembut, kulit yang kering bisa terasa lembab, dan di kulit enak sehingga tidak perlu memakai hand body lagi. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat terkait turunan yang menggunakan bahan eco enzymDIYe ini, perlu dikembangkan dan dilatihkan kepada masyarakat, karena manfaatnya yang banyak terutama untuk Kesehatan, disamping itu juga dapat meningkatkan kreatifitas masyarakat.

The enforcement of fair and transparent justice requires a firm guarantee of the principles of fair trial and open justice within the judicial system. These two principles are fundamental to the protection of human rights and serve as essential mechanisms to ensure the accountability of judges as executors of judicial power. This study aims to analyze the implementation of fair trial and open justice principles in judicial oversight practices through the instruments of legal memorandum and public examination (eksaminasi). This research employs a normative method with a statutory and document-based approach. The findings indicate that although not formally regulated as part of Indonesia’s judicial oversight system, legal memoranda and examinations play a significant role in enabling public participation and control over judicial independence and integrity. Strengthening these instruments can serve as an effective strategy to realize an accountable, transparent judiciary that upholds procedural justice.

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Civic and Pancasila Education (PPKn) in instilling the spirit of unity and integrity among elementary school (SD) students. Using a qualitative approach through a literature review method, this research examines various scholarly works and relevant studies to develop effective and contextual PPKn learning strategies. The findings reveal that PPKn plays a strategic role in shaping national character through the understanding of national values, legal norms, and national identity. Programs such as “Sahabat Pancasila” serve as successful examples of implementing unity values in real school settings. However, challenges remain, such as the lack of variety in teaching methods and the low level of students' affective engagement. Therefore, recommended strategies include value-based learning models, contextual approaches, and regular teacher training. This research is expected to contribute to the development of character education policies and strengthen the role of PPKn in nurturing a young generation that is patriotic and tolerant.

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of urban village fund management in efforts to improve facilities and infrastructure as well as community welfare in Dukuh Menanggal Village, Gayungan Subdistrict, Surabaya City. Urban village funds are part of a fiscal decentralization policy that aims to accelerate development and equitable distribution of welfare at the local level. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods with data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the management of urban village funds in Dukuh Menanggal has generally been quite effective, marked by an improvement in the quality of environmental infrastructure such as roads, drains, and other public facilities. In addition, some community empowerment programs also have a positive impact on improving the welfare of residents. However, there are still some obstacles such as limited apparatus capacity, suboptimal community participation, and transparency in reporting that need to be improved. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen governance, increase the capacity of human resources, and involve the community more actively so that the management of urban village funds can be more optimal and sustainable.

This research aims to analyze the availability and quality of facilities and infrastructure at the AIDS Prevention Commission (KPA) in Depok City. KPA, as the institution responsible for HIV/AIDS prevention and control, requires adequate facility support to optimize its performance. Based on observations and preliminary interviews, it was found that KPA Depok City has basic facilities such as a secretariat office, meeting rooms, and office equipment. However, there are still several constraints, including limited space for activities, lack of supporting equipment such as projectors and sound systems, and operational work equipment that is not available at each employee's desk. This research uses a survey method by distributing questionnaires to 25 KPA Depok City staff to get an initial picture of the condition of facilities and infrastructure. The results of this research are expected to serve as a basis for optimizing the use of existing resources and identifying development needs in the future, so that KPA Depok City can increase the effectiveness of its programs in HIV/AIDS prevention efforts.

This study aims to analyze the management of educational facilities and infrastructure at SD Negeri 060857 through interviews with the principal, teachers, and students. The main focus includes aspects of adequacy, efficiency, and effectiveness of school facility management in supporting learning. The interview instrument for the principal focuses on strategic planning, evaluation, and technology integration in management. For teachers, it focuses on perceptions of the adequacy of facilities and involvement in the managerial process. Meanwhile, for students, the interview explores direct experiences of the comfort and quality of the available facilities. The results of the study are expected to provide a holistic picture as a basis for improving the management of facilities and infrastructure to be more planned, efficient, and sustainable in supporting quality education.

The use of social media as a means of the press has various legal implications amidst the rapid development of information technology. Social media makes it easy to disseminate information quickly and widely, but on the other hand, the absence of clear regulations in categorizing it as part of the formal press raises legal problems, especially related to responsibility for content, protection of individual rights, and freedom of expression. This study aims to examine the position of social media in the legal framework of the press in Indonesia, and to analyze its legal consequences for users who act as conveyors of public information. Using the normative juridical method, it was found that social media has not received explicit recognition as a press entity in the Press Law, thus creating legal loopholes in terms of accountability and legal protection. Regulatory updates are needed to ensure legal certainty and maintain a balance between freedom of expression and legal responsibility in the digital era.

The success of implementing patient safety in the emergency department cannot be separated from various factors that influence it, one of which is the workload of medical staff.The availability of facilities also plays a significant role in the implementation of patient safety.The objective of this study is to determine the relationship between nurse workload and the availability of facilities with the implementation of patient safety in the Emergency Department of RSUD ODSK, North Sulawesi Province.The research uses a cross-sectional design.The sample in this study consisted of 30 respondents using the purposive sampling technique.Data collection on workload, facilities, and patient safety was conducted using a questionnaire and analyzed using the chi-square statistical test.The research results showed that the highest workload was the light workload category, with 21 respondents (70%).The most available facilities and infrastructure were found, with 21 respondents (70%).The most common implementation of patient safety was the implementation of patient safety in the good category, with 22 respondents (73.3%).The chi-square test results obtained p values of 0.003 and 0.032, where < α 0.05.Conclusion: There is a relationship between nurse workload and the availability of facilities with the implementation of patient safety in the Emergency Room of RSUD ODSK, North Sulawesi Province.

The quality of classroom facilities and infrastructure plays an important role in creating an optimal learning environment. Adequate facilities can improve student comfort, motivation, and learning outcomes. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method to explore the condition of classrooms at MAN 2 Karawang. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation to gain a deeper understanding of the existing facilities. The findings of the study indicate that lighting and ventilation in the classrooms are adequate, and supported by academic props that support the learning process. However, there are several obstacles, such as limited room cooling systems and bureaucratic obstacles in maintaining facilities. In addition, the management of facilities and infrastructure by the SARPRAS team has not been optimal due to budget constraints. Therefore, it is necessary to continuously improve and repair facilities to support a more effective and comfortable learning process for students.

Wisata kuliner saat ini telah menerapkan berbagai macam konsep seperti salah satunya yaitu konsep syaria atau halal, yang dimana konsep ini menjamin kebersihan dan ketersediaan sarana dan alat yang ramah muslim di daya tarik wisata. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Kepuasan pengunjung terhadap penerapan zona kuliner halal di Kawasan kuliner Lego-Lego Kota Makassar. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan menerapkan teknik sampel accidental sampling. Sejumlah 107 responden, yang merupakan wisatawan yang mengunjungi Kawasan Kuliner Lego-Lego di Kota Makassar, dipilih sebagai sampel dalam penelitian ini. Pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner (angket). Pengolahan data dilakukan melalui Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). Temuan dari penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa Tingkat kepuasan wisatawan umumnya lebih rendah daripada tingkat harapan mereka. Dengan demikian, secara keseluruhan, para pengunjung belum merasa sepenuhnya puas terhadap peneraoan zona kuliner halal di Kawasan Kuliner Lego-Lego Kota Makassar.. Dengan merujuk pada analisis diagram kartesius, dapat disimpulkan bahwa indikator-indikator yang termasuk dalam kuadran 1 (prioritas utama) dan menunjukkan kinerja yang rendah melibatkan variasi harga dan pilihan menu, pelayanan staf tenant, kualitas bahan baku, dan kehigienisan bahan baku.

Catechesis is the main means for the Church to educate and pass on the faith to the people. However, people with disabilities often experience limited access to faith education that suits their needs. This paper discusses how catechesis can be more inclusive in guiding people with disabilities to the knowledge of faith. This study aims to: (1) identify the challenges faced by people with disabilities in attending catechesis, (2) explain the strategies and methods that can be applied in inclusive catechesis, (3) propose concrete steps for the Church in developing catechesis that is more adaptive to the needs of people with disabilities. The formulation of the problems that form the basis of this research include: first, what are the challenges faced by people with disabilities in receiving faith education? Second, how can catechesis be designed to be more inclusive for people with disabilities? Third, what is the role of the Church in supporting inclusive catechesis? With a more adaptive approach and friendly methods for people with disabilities, the Church can ensure that every believer, without exception, has the same opportunity to understand and live the Christian faith.

In the learning process in Elementary Schools (SD), the use of audio media is one of the innovative approaches that can increase the efficiency and interactivity of learning. The purpose of this article is to thoroughly study the use of audio media as an interactive learning tool in SD. This review includes ways to implement it, the benefits obtained, and the problems and solutions that arise when implementing it. The discussion method is carried out by conducting literature research and analyzing learning practices applied in several elementary schools. Audio media, such as podcasts, educational songs, audiobooks, and sound recordings, can increase student engagement, strengthen their understanding of the material, and support auditory learning styles. In addition, this media can be used in various fields of education, especially English, Indonesian, and Religious Education. However, there are still several problems that hinder the use of audio media. These include limited facilities, lack of teacher instruction, and student readiness to listen actively. As a result, the right approach is needed. These strategies include creating interesting audio content, incorporating it into learning activities, and improving teachers' ability to utilize educational technology. Audio media can help elementary school students get a fun and meaningful learning experience if used in a targeted and creative way.

This research discusses issues related to the Navigation Aids, particularly the buoy objects. The study aims to design and develop a monitoring device for buoys based on the Internet of Things (IoT). This study aims to design and develop a buoy monitoring device based on the Internet of Things (IoT) as a solution to the lack of monitoring and supervision of buoys in the Tanjung Perak Navigation District. The identified contributing factors include: (1) displacement of buoys due to ocean currents, (2) suboptimal performance of the flasher lights, and (3) disappearance of the buoys. Using the Research and Development (R&D) method, the researcher designed a monitoring system capable of real-time observation through internet connectivity. The product feasibility test conducted by experts resulted in an average percentage index of 94%, placing it in the 'Highly Feasible' category for use. The results demonstrate that the IoT-based buoy monitoring device significantly enhances the efficiency and effectiveness of buoy supervision. This research is expected to contribute to the development of knowledge within the Bachelor of Applied Science in Marine Transportation program and provide technological innovation in the field of maritime navigation in Indonesia.    

Finding out “persepsi santri” at Islamic Boarding School Raudlatul Ulum 1 Putri about the Compulsory Study Hour activity as a self-study method was the aim of this study.  This study employed a qualitative methodology, gathering data through documentation, interviews, and observation.  The findings demonstrated that students benefited greatly from the Compulsory Study Hour exercise, which enhanced their capacity to focus, comprehend the subject matter, and study on their own. However, several problems hindered the Compulsory Study Hour activity, such as tired students, monotonous learning methods, and lack of mentors. To make this activity more effective, it is recommended to add variations in learning methods, provide adequate mentors, and give students sufficient rest time.

Infrastructure problems have become a significant concern in educational discourse, primarily focusing on how inadequate facilities impede the achievement of educational objectives. This research examines the challenges related to educational infrastructure in teaching Islamic Cultural History (SKI) at MTS 1 Kota Bengkulu. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, the study identifies key issues including limited technological resources, insufficient maintenance funding, and inadequate government oversight. The findings reveal that these limitations significantly impact teaching effectiveness, student engagement, and learning outcomes. The implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum, which emphasizes technology integration, faces particular challenges due to infrastructure deficiencies such as limited electrical outlets and projection equipment. The research proposes comprehensive solutions including improved financial management, strategic resource allocation, teacher professional development, and enhanced stakeholder collaboration. This study contributes to understanding how infrastructure limitations affect specialized subjects like SKI and offers practical recommendations for educational institutions facing similar challenges.

Industri peternakan memiliki kontribusi penting dalam mendukung perekonomian nasional serta penyediaan protein hewani. Kambing merupakan salah satu komoditas ternak potensial yang banyak dibudidayakan masyarakat pedesaan, termasuk di Desa Besowo, Kecamatan Kepung, Kabupaten Kediri. Namun, keterbatasan sarana, pengetahuan teknis, dan pola pemeliharaan tradisional masih menjadi kendala dalam meningkatkan kinerja peternak kambing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh modal sosial terhadap kinerja peternak kambing. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis regresi untuk mengukur hubungan antara variabel modal sosial (norma, jaringan, kepercayaan, dan hubungan timbal balik) dengan kinerja peternak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modal sosial peternak kambing di Desa Besowo relatif baik, tercermin dari adanya praktik titip ternak, penggunaan fasilitas bersama, hingga kegiatan kelompok ternak. Kinerja peternak cenderung masih tradisional, dengan pola pemeliharaan dan pemberian pakan bergantung pada kondisi alam serta usaha ternak yang dijalankan sebagai profesi sampingan. Analisis regresi menghasilkan nilai koefisien determinasi (R²) sebesar 53,7%, yang mengindikasikan bahwa modal sosial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja peternak kambing. Hal ini menegaskan bahwa penguatan modal sosial dapat membantu mengatasi keterbatasan teknis dan sarana prasarana, sekaligus meningkatkan keberlanjutan usaha peternakan kambing.

Timbulan sampah di Kabupaten Bone Bolango menunjukkan tren peningkatan yang signifikan dari tahun ke tahun, seiring dengan pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk, ekspansi kawasan permukiman, dan aktivitas ekonomi masyarakat. Berdasarkan data dari Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Sampah Nasional (SIPSN), terjadi lonjakan volume sampah harian dari 2022 hingga 2024. Namun, peningkatan ini tidak diimbangi dengan kapasitas pengelolaan yang memadai, baik dari sisi infrastruktur, kelembagaan, maupun partisipasi masyarakat. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji model pengelolaan sampah berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Bone Bolango melalui pendekatan sistem, dengan merujuk pada literatur dan data sekunder. Metode analisis menggunakan pendekatan Causal Loop Diagram (CLD) dan Stock Flow Diagram (SFD) untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan kausal dan dinamika sistem pengelolaan sampah di daerah ini. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa akar permasalahan terletak pada lemahnya sinergi antar-pemangku kepentingan, kurangnya regulasi lokal, serta keterbatasan sarana pengolahan. Solusi strategis yang diusulkan meliputi pembangunan fasilitas TPS3R, penyusunan kebijakan persampahan daerah, pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui edukasi lingkungan dan bank sampah, serta penguatan kemitraan dengan sektor swasta dan lembaga non-pemerintah. Diharapkan, pendekatan integratif ini dapat menjadi dasar bagi pengembangan model pengelolaan sampah yang efektif dan berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Bone Bolango.

This study examines how effective group counseling is in improving career maturity and decision-making of students and college students. Approaches such as Trait and Factor, CBT, and CIP as well as creative media such as career bags and IT support the service. The method used was a literature review. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze how effective group counseling services are in improving career readiness and maturity, as well as to determine its effect on learners' self-efficacy, decision-making, and problem-solving skills. The results showed that group counseling improved participants' career maturity, self-efficacy, and future planning, with a significant increase from pretest to posttest. The use of media and technology encouraged creativity and effectiveness of the services, although privacy and ethical issues still need to be addressed, especially for online services. In addition, external elements such as family and social environment influence. Therefore, group counseling-if conducted in a planned, flexible, sustainable, and appropriately evaluated manner-helps participants prepare for their careers.