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Drug abuse among teenagers has become a serious problem that requires special attention in the Indonesian criminal law system. Teenagers as an age group that is vulnerable to external influences, often fall into drug use, either due to environmental factors, social interactions, or lack of understanding of its negative impacts. Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics is the main legal basis for combating the circulation and abuse of narcotics in Indonesia. Article 127 of Law Number 35 of 2009 regulates criminal sanctions for drug abusers, with the provision that drug users can be sentenced to a maximum of 4 years in prison for class I narcotics for themselves, 2 years for class II, and 1 year for class III.

Designing a user interface (UI) requires a deep understanding of how users think and interact with systems. This study explores the psychological and physiological aspects that influence user interaction with UI, such as perception, cognitive load, reaction time, and ergonomic factors. Through literature analysis and UI usability testing, this paper identifies design principles that enhance user experience by aligning interface structures with human capabilities. The results show that interfaces built with attention to psychological factors like user memory and attention span, as well as physiological aspects such as eye movement and hand positioning, significantly improve user satisfaction and efficiency.

Mastering kanji characters is a crucial aspect of learning the Japanese language, yet many beginner learners face challenges in memorizing their forms, meanings, and readings. To support independent learning, digital applications such as Japanese Kanji Study offer practical and flexible alternatives. This study aims to analyze the features of the Japanese Kanji Study application and evaluate its effectiveness as a learning medium. The research adopts an exploratory qualitative approach, involving a seven-day direct investigation of the application’s core features, along with user reflection and comparison with two similar applications. The results indicate that Japanese Kanji Study provides a user-friendly interface, content organized by JLPT levels, and features that facilitate understanding of meanings, readings, and stroke order of kanji. Over the exploration period, the author successfully learned 35 N5-level kanji characters. User reflections show that the application is effective in improving kanji comprehension, although further development is needed in terms of interactivity and learning motivation. In conclusion, Japanese Kanji Study serves as a valuable self-learning tool for kanji, particularly for beginner learners.  

This research develops CompuParts Game, a mobile-based educational game that serves as an interactive learning media to understand computer components. The game was designed using the Game Development Life Cycle (GDLC) method which consists of six main stages, namely concept design, pre-production, production, testing, launch, and post-production. By applying gamification principles, the game features levels, leaderboards, and immediate feedback to increase user engagement in the learning process. Evaluation was conducted on 20 students, with the results showing that the game is effective in improving the understanding of the function and assembly of computer components in a more interactive and fun way. In addition, the questionnaire results showed a user satisfaction level of 85.75%, which indicates that this game is well received as a mobile-based learning media. The use of CompuParts Game is expected to be an innovative solution in improving the accessibility and effectiveness of technology learning, especially in the growing digital education environment. With an interactive approach, this game provides a more interesting learning experience and motivates students to better understand technology concepts in depth.

Background: The implementation of Electronic Medical Records (RME) in healthcare facilities still faces a high failure rate, with more than 50% of RME systems not being used optimally. Sawah Besar Hospital, which began implementing RME in August 2023, recorded 1,500 cases of errors in a year, with 60% of system errors and 30% of user errors. This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the intention of using RME by nurses by integrating the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). This quantitative research uses a census method by involving 70 nurses as respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using path analysis. The results showed that perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control, and attitude toward use simultaneously affected the intention to use RME (F=77.917, p<0.05). Attitude toward use acts as a mediator in the relationship between perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness to the intention to use RME. These findings have important implications for hospital management in optimizing the implementation of RME through improving technical aspects and forming positive user attitudes.

Technological advancements and digital transformation have significantly impacted business management, including the consulting sector. PQM Consultants faces challenges in managing inquiries, which are still manually handled using Microsoft Excel. This manual process results in fragmented data, delays in accessing information, input errors, and difficulties in real-time monitoring of inquiry statuses. These issues affect operational efficiency, data transparency, and timely decision-making.   This research focuses on developing a web-based inquiry management platform through the Design Thinking methodology, aiming to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of inquiry handling at PQM Consultants. Adopting a qualitative case study approach, the study gathers insights through in-depth interviews, direct observations, and document reviews involving consultants and support team members who are directly engaged in the inquiry process. Research participants consist of consultants and support team members directly involved in inquiry management. The study uses a Design Thinking approach, which focuses on solving problems through repeated refinement and actively involving users throughout the development process. This framework supports the development of creative solutions by deeply understanding user needs, defining key challenges, and continuously refining ideas through prototyping and testing (Costich 2021). The Empathize stage focuses on understanding user needs and challenges. The Define stage formulates the core problems specifically. The Ideate stage generates creative ideas as potential solutions. The Prototype stage develops an initial design of the platform, which is then tested during the Test stage to gather feedback for further refinement. The results indicate that the web-based inquiry management platform effectively addresses various challenges in managing inquiry data, such as access delays, input errors, and data fragmentation. The platform enables consultants to monitor inquiry statuses in real-time, access data transparently, and make faster and more accurate decisions.

Vergence movement is an important mechanism in eye coordination to maintain visual focus. The neural pathways controlling vergence involve complex interactions between various brain structures, such as the mesencephalic nucleus of the oculomotor nerve (CN III), the abducens nucleus (CN VI), the reticular pontine formation (PRF), and the visual and motor cortices. Disorders in this system can lead to convergence insufficiency, esotropia, exotropia, as well as diplopia which impacts the quality of binocular vision. This study aims to conduct a systematic review of the neural pathways that play a role in the vergence system. This research design is a study that uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. 5 articles were obtained using a method of secondary analysis of literature review through scientific database portals such as SINTA, Scopus and Google Scholar published in 2015-2025 both national and international articles. The results of the analysis show that vergence disorders are common in children and the elderly, with various causes ranging from benign factors to more serious neurological conditions. Studies show that activities in the parietal eye field (PEF), frontal eye field (FEF), superior colliculus (SC), and PRF have important roles in vergence coordination. In addition, vergence deficits were also found in Parkinson's patients, who showed prolonged latency and reduced vergence gain. In the context of technology, research on virtual reality (VR) shows that vergence errors often occur when users interact with virtual environments, leading to visual fatigue and incorrect depth perception. This study also highlights that neurotransmitters such as GABA, glutamate, and dopamine have a role in the modulation of neural signals that control vergence. A deeper understanding of the neural pathways of vergence is crucial in ophthalmology and neurology, especially in the diagnosis and therapy of binocular vision disorders. In addition, research on vergence also contributes to the development of visual technologies, such as VR and eye tracking systems, that are more adaptive to human physiological characteristics.

This research is based on the growing risk of personal data breaches in digital financial services, following the rapid growth of financial technology. The main goal of this study is to examine how personal data of consumers is legally protected under Law Number 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection, and to find out the challenges in applying this law in the digital finance sector. This study uses a legal approach by reviewing books and laws, and analyzing them in a simple, qualitative way. The results show that there are mismatches in regulations, low digital literacy, and technical and organizational problems that make it hard to apply the law effectively. This research suggests creating an independent supervisory body, making clear rules to support the law, improving public understanding, and encouraging cooperation between sectors to better protect users' personal data in digital services.

In this increasingly advanced digital era, social media has become an integral part of the lives of young people, including university students. Social media is not only used for communication and entertainment but is also being utilized as a learning tool, including in a religious context. This study aims to explore the impact of social media use on the understanding of Buddhist teachings among students at the Raden Wijaya State Buddhist College (STABN). The approach used was quantitative, employing a survey method involving students who actively use social media. The main theories employed are Uses and Gratifications, which emphasizes that media users actively choose media to fulfill specific needs, and the theory of social media construction, which views reality as being shaped through digital interactions. This study found that the intensity and habit of social media use are related to the level of understanding of Buddhist teachings. Students who more frequently use social media to seek religious information tend to demonstrate a better understanding of Dhamma values. However, the type of religious content consumed does not always have a direct impact on deeper understanding. These results indicate that social media has the potential to be a positive tool for religious education if used wisely.  

The quality of National Health Insurance (NHI) services is one of the important aspects of the health system in Indonesia. So that in an effort to improve the quality of health services, every health service facility is required to improve the quality of health services both internally and externally and continuously and sustainably. The purpose of this study is to determine the quality of service to the satisfaction of national health insurance (NHI) users. The method in this article uses a literature study, namely a method of collecting data by understanding and studying theories from various literatures related to a study that is being conducted. There are four stages of making a literature study in research, namely preparing the necessary literature sources, managing literature, organizing time and reading or recording research materials and by compiling articles. The results of this study show that the quality of service to the satisfaction of National Health Insurance (NHI) users is very important because it has a direct impact on the quality of life of the community with the quality of service, service waiting time, ease of access, affordable costs, good communication, availability of facilities, ability to overcome problems and satisfaction with the service process. It can be concluded that the quality of health services is very important because it has a direct impact on the quality of life of the community and patient safety. Good service quality can increase the satisfaction of NHI users and improve the quality of life of the community. For the government, it is necessary to improve evaluation and monitoring. Improve evaluation and monitoring of the quality of NHI services. Improve accessibility of information on NHI evaluation and monitoring.

An Airport Pass is a special permit granted to an individual or group to enter a restricted area of an airport environment. The airport area has areas that can only be passed by officers and aviation service users with certain requirements such as, Security Restricted Area, Sterile Area, Restricted Area, Public Area. Avsec Awareness is the provision of counseling and understanding of aviation security concerns, and Background Check is a background check to ensure that applicants are not involved in crimes, falsifying documents, providing false information/data and being involved in prohibited organizations. The role of the Airport Authority Office in controlling the issuance of Airport Passes is very important to ensure that individuals who have access to restricted areas are in accordance with applicable regulations. This study aims to determine the implementation of avsec awareness & background check process control in the issuance of permanent person passes and identify the obstacles faced during the implementation of the process. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, with data obtained from primary and secondary sources. Primary data was collected through observation and interviews, while secondary data was sourced from Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), photo documentation, and literature studies. The data analysis techniques used include data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn, by testing the validity of the data using triangulation techniques. The results of this study show that the Region III Airport Authority Office can carry out its duties in accordance with SOPs, including control of the avsec awareness and background check process in the issuance of permanent person passes and the responsibility of the Region III Airport Authority Office in conducting supervision for airport pass holders.

This service aims to optimize road signs in Nalela Village, Porsea District, Toba Regency, to improve accessibility for the community. Accessibility is an important factor in regional development, as it reflects how easily people can reach public services and economic opportunities. The research method used in this service article is descriptive qualitative, by conducting direct observation, in-depth interviews, and data analysis to understand the real conditions in the field. The results of the service showed that although most of the roads in the village were well paved, the lack of clear road signs resulted in confusion among road users. In this work program, HKBP Nommensen University KPPM students designed and installed informative and easy-to-understand road signs. This service successfully demonstrated that optimizing road signs can improve people's understanding in using the road and reaching various facilities. Hopefully, the results of this service can be a reference for similar efforts in other rural areas in Indonesia, so that accessibility becomes one of the priorities in regional development.

Google Translate is an artificial intelligence-based translation service developed by Google. Since its introduction in 2006, this service has continued to create with the application of Neural Machine Translation (NMT) technology, which improves the accuracy and fluency of translation compared to previous methods. This study aims to determine the effectiveness and limitations of Google Translate in translating Batak into Indonesian. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a comparative approach of Google Translate translation results and manual translations by professional translators. The study results show that Google Translate can translate basic words and simple sentences quite well. However, there are several limitations, such as a lack of understanding of the cultural context, idioms, and dialect variations in the Batak language. In addition, the translation is also influenced by the limitations of the database and vocabulary enrichment in this service. Thus, although Google Translate can be a tool in translation, users still need to do manual verification to ensure accuracy, especially in fields that require high precision such as law, academics, and professional communication.

Digital procurement has significantly transformed business operations, impacting production, supply chain management, and customer interactions. At PT XYZ, routine commodity procurement utilizes an e-catalogue system, a form of e-procurement based on a catalog concept. This study examines the implementation stages, advantages, disadvantages, and challenges of the system. Using a qualitative descriptive method, data was collected through interviews, observations, and documentation.Findings indicate that e-catalogue implementation at PT XYZ is complex before achieving full operation. Key advantages include automated PR creation and PO release, reducing administrative workload, enhancing transparency, and expediting procurement. However, drawbacks include inefficient data updates, a less user-friendly interface, and frequent system errors. Challenges involve poor socialization and the perception that the system mainly benefits buyers. Moreover, limited user understanding of time efficiency and error reduction further hinders adoption. Overall, while e-catalogue improves procurement efficiency, further enhancements in user training, system reliability, and feature usability are needed for optimal performance.

This abstract explores the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in enhancing consumer satisfaction in Sichuan's online customer experience and service efficiency. With the rapid growth of e-commerce, understanding consumer preferences and behaviors has become crucial. AI technologies like chatbots, predictive analytics, and personalized recommendations are integrated into online platforms to streamline service delivery and improve user interactions. By leveraging data-driven insights, businesses can tailor their offerings to meet the specific needs of consumers, thereby increasing satisfaction levels. Furthermore, AI facilitates faster response times and more efficient problem resolution, leading to a seamless shopping experience. This study was conducted through an online questionnaire distributed to 380 Sichuan participants to measure their optimization and service efficiency satisfaction. The findings underscore that technical infrastructure, user acceptance and engagement, and service quality positively correlate with consumer satisfaction in AI experience improvement.

YouTube is one of the leading video-based social media platforms with a complex algorithm for recommending content to users. Understanding this algorithm is crucial for content creators to increase visitor numbers and audience engagement. This socialization activity aims to educate beginner content creators on video optimization strategies to enhance discoverability and recommendation by YouTube’s system. The socialization was conducted online via Zoom, utilizing presentations, interactive discussions, and simulations of YouTube Studio features. The results of this activity indicate an improvement in participants’ understanding of key factors influencing the YouTube algorithm, such as watch duration, user interactions, and metadata optimization. Some participants who implemented the taught strategies experienced up to a 30% increase in video views within a month. However, challenges remain in maintaining content consistency and utilizing YouTube analytics effectively. Therefore, continuous mentoring is necessary to help participants refine more effective strategies. This socialization is expected to enable content creators to maximize the YouTube algorithm to enhance their channel visibility and growth.

This research aims to conduct a bibliometric analysis of literature discussing the experience of using the project-based learning (PjBL) model in creative and entrepreneurship education. The method used is descriptive bibliometric analysis. The research results show increasing interest in PjBL in education, influenced by changes in the curriculum which emphasize project-based learning experiences and the role of technology in facilitating learning. PjBL not only improves technical skills but also soft skills such as communication, collaboration and time management, which are much needed in the modern world of work. The integration of technology in PjBL enables more interactive and interesting learning, increasing student engagement and motivation. In addition, this research highlights the importance of collaboration between researchers, educators and practitioners in developing learning models that are effective and relevant to the needs of industry and society. With a better understanding of user experiences in the PjBL context, learning practices can be developed more effectively to prepare future generations to face global challenges with creativity and confidence

Buy The Service (BTS) Trans Banyumas program is a government initiative aimed at providing a modern, efficient, and technology-based public transportation service in Banyumas Regency. To enhance public understanding of this service, various socialization programs have been conducted by PT Banyumas Raya Transportasi in collaboration with the Banyumas Regency Transportation Agency and relevant stakeholders. These socialization programs include Trans Banyumas Goes To School, Edutrans, community outreach, television broadcasts, and public information booths. Each program is designed to reach various community groups, particularly students, who constitute the dominant users of this public transportation service. Through presentations, discussions, field practice, and mass media utilization, the public is informed about the cashless payment system, service routes, operational schedules, and the benefits of public transportation in improving mobility efficiency. The results of these socialization efforts indicate an increase in public awareness of the BTS Trans Banyumas service, although passenger numbers remain fluctuating, especially during school holidays. Therefore, additional strategies are needed to attract more users from the working population and the general public to ensure the optimal and sustainable utilization of this service.

UMKM Jemari Ragil has successfully digitized its business by joining the e-commerce platform Shopee since September 2023 and reached international markets such as Malaysia. Although marketing strategies through Instagram, WhatsApp, and TikTok are effective, challenges arise from the limited understanding of technology by customers, who often need guidance in using E-commerce. This research aims to implement React JavaScript for the Jemari Ragil' MSME website. The goal is to overcome the main obstacles faced by the owner of Jemari Ragil. The research method includes problem and needs analysis, design and system design, implementation or application development, and system testing. The result of this research is the successful implementation of JavaScript React to build an efficient and interactive MSME website interface. Through the results of Usability Testing system testing and measured using the System Usability Scale (SUS) which resulted in a score of 76 with a good category, indicating that the system can be accepted by users and meets the established usability standards.

Social media undeniably contributes to changing how a teacher figure is portrayed and how communication patterns with students occur. Social media users, particularly TikTok, can upload audiovisual content of teachers and students joyfully dancing together. This research aims to present a depiction of teachers in the current digital era. It is a multidisciplinary study that examines educational and social contexts. The research method employed is semiotics by Roland Barthes. The researchers analyze the myths conveyed in the audiovisual content to unveil the image of teachers in the digital era. The results reveal the current depiction of teacher-student relationships in the context of dancing on social media, which has significant implications. It emphasizes the importance of teachers' role in assisting students in managing social media usage wisely and serving as positive role models. Through dancing content on social media, teachers can strengthen social connections with students outside the school, creating an informal space for closeness and better understanding of students as individuals.