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Palm oil is one of the plantation commodities that is growing rapidly in Indonesia, with a total sales area of ​​11,672,861 ha in 2016. Clearing land for oil palm plantations is often carried out by converting forest land into plantation land. This activity has the impact of deforestation and is a serious threat. For biodiversity in Indonesia, orangutans are no exception. Orangutans are one of the animals that, based on the Assessment Information issued by the IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources), orangutans are expected to be converted to Critically Endangered status in 2016. In the context of protecting orangutan habitat in Indonesia. Clearing of land for oil palm plantations is based on the instruments regulated in Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management and within the principles regulated in Minister of Agriculture Regulation Number 19 of 2011 concerning guidelines for oil palm plantations

Green entrepreneurship plays a crucial role, hence requiring the formulation of its development scheme in rural tourism. This research aims to investigate green entrepreneurship practices that contribute to the sustainability and resilience of the local community. The research adopts a qualitative method using an appreciative inquiry approach. In-depth interviews involve key informants such as village government, local communities and rural tourism practitioners. The data analysis technique employed is the stages of appreciative inquiry. The stages of appreciative inquiry are grounding, discovery, dream, and destiny. It examines the orientation of rural tourism product development, community resilience and stakeholder synergies to formulate an ideal development model. The study finds that local community demonstrates a strong commitment to preserving natural and cultural resources while utilizing rural tourism as a means of economic empowerment. Adaptive strategies of the community and entrepreneurial initiatives do not yet show significant development. Stakeholder synergy remains notably low in shaping the trajectory of green entrepreneurship. The implications of this research emphasize the importance of developing adaptive strategies and entrepreneurial initiatives such as eco-friendly community-based tourism projects. It is necessary to strengthen collaboration among stakeholders to enhance green entrepreneurship development.  

This study aims to develop the capacity of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) stakeholders in Badung Regency through training on processing dishes based on local food ingredients. Using a participatory training method which included counseling, demonstrations, hands-on practice, and mentoring. The study focused on improving technical skills as well as knowledge of hygiene standards and product marketing. The results showed an increase in the ability of MSME stakeholder to process local ingredients into innovative and appealing culinary products that meet market needs, while also strengthening sanitation and product quality aspects to make them more attractive to consumers. The participatory approach also encourages MSME stakeholders to actively contribute to the product development and marketing strategies, resulting in increased competitiveness and business sustainability. This study provided important contributions to MSME empowerment and the development of the local economy based on the potential of local natural resources.

The socialization of environmental ethics and environmental health awareness in children is a strategic step in forming a generation that cares, is responsible, and oriented towards the sustainability of natural resources. Children, as a growing age group, have great potential to internalize environmental values and apply them consistently into adulthood. This socialization activity was carried out in the elementary school environment with an interactive lecture and group discussion approach, designed to encourage active participation and deep understanding. The main goal of the activity is to increase children's environmental literacy, including understanding the importance of maintaining cleanliness, managing waste, avoiding pollution, and maintaining the health of the surrounding environment. The results of the evaluation showed a significant increase in students' knowledge about environmental and health issues, as well as a positive attitude towards environmentally friendly practices. Students show high enthusiasm during the activity, which is reflected in active involvement in discussions and commitment to implementing behaviors that support environmental sustainability. This socialization has proven to be effective in fostering environmental awareness and ethics from an early age, which is an important foundation for sustainable development. By equipping children with environmental knowledge and values, it is hoped that they can become agents of change in their respective communities. This kind of activity needs to be carried out continuously and integrated into the basic education curriculum, so that the impact can be wider and more sustainable. School-based socialization is a relevant and strategic approach in shaping a culture of environmental care in the future.

The socialization of environmental ethics and environmental health awareness in children is a strategic step in forming a generation that cares, is responsible, and oriented towards the sustainability of natural resources. Children, as a growing age group, have great potential to internalize environmental values and apply them consistently into adulthood. This socialization activity was carried out in the elementary school environment with an interactive lecture and group discussion approach, designed to encourage active participation and deep understanding. The main goal of the activity is to increase children's environmental literacy, including understanding the importance of maintaining cleanliness, managing waste, avoiding pollution, and maintaining the health of the surrounding environment. The results of the evaluation showed a significant increase in students' knowledge about environmental and health issues, as well as a positive attitude towards environmentally friendly practices. Students show high enthusiasm during the activity, which is reflected in active involvement in discussions and commitment to implementing behaviors that support environmental sustainability. This socialization has proven to be effective in fostering environmental awareness and ethics from an early age, which is an important foundation for sustainable development. By equipping children with environmental knowledge and values, it is hoped that they can become agents of change in their respective communities. This kind of activity needs to be carried out continuously and integrated into the basic education curriculum, so that the impact can be wider and more sustainable. School-based socialization is a relevant and strategic approach in shaping a culture of environmental care in the future.

This research investigates the factors contributing to low understanding of environmental degradation among sixth-grade students at SDN 12 Padang Koto Gadang. The study aims to identify internal and external factors affecting students' comprehension of environmental issues within the IPAS (Natural and Social Sciences) curriculum. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with the class teacher, classroom observations, and document analysis of lesson plans and student assessment records. The findings reveal that internal factors include low learning motivation, where students perceive environmental materials as mere memorization tasks, and a significant mismatch between students' kinesthetic-visual learning styles (78%) and the predominantly auditory-lecture teaching methods. External factors encompass conventional teaching approaches dominating 85% of classroom time, limited technological infrastructure, and insufficient interactive learning resources. A paradoxical finding shows that while 70% of students claim environmental concern, only 23% consistently practice eco-friendly behaviors, indicating a substantial gap between cognitive knowledge and behavioral application. The study recommends implementing a hybrid learning model combining Problem-Based Learning with local contexts, utilizing simple nature-based media, and establishing strategic community partnerships. These findings contribute to developing more adaptive and contextual teaching methods aligned with Merdeka Curriculum principles for elementary environmental education.

Indonesia's rich natural resources offer immense potential for tourism development, with various locations evolving into popular tourist destinations. Kledung Pass, with its stunning views of three mountains, is an attractive stopover for travelers heading to cities across Java. Despite its popularity, however, there is no clear technical framework for designing rest areas in such locations. This study addresses the gap by proposing a new concept that reimagines rest areas as tourist destinations, providing brief yet meaningful stops for travelers. The research conducted surveys with road users to understand their rest needs while traveling. It focused on identifying key factors influencing the need for rest from a neuroscience perspective, considering both the physiological and psychological aspects. These findings were analyzed using William Peña’s space programming theory to develop appropriate design standards. The results indicated two main factors driving the need for temporary stopovers: physical fatigue from long journeys and emotional boredom. These findings underscore the necessity for spaces that cater to both physical relaxation and mental rejuvenation, creating a more holistic rest area experience. The proposed design standards move beyond traditional rest areas, integrating recreational features to enhance user experience. The design that considers the effective zoning layout and the use of environmentally friendly materials is expected to be able to create an economically efficient rest area, while providing a positive experience that is environmentally friendly. Overall, planning non-toll rest areas with neuroarchitectural principles can create functional rest areas that support mental health, as well as strengthen Indonesia's tourism appeal through sustainable and highquality space experiences.

This study aims to analyze the cultivation process and marketing management strategies of ornamental plants applied by Ganda Nursery as one of the MSMEs in the horticulture sector. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that Ganda Nursery has succeeded in implementing sustainable ornamental plant cultivation techniques, including through the selection of superior seeds, the use of organic planting media, and pest control based on botanical pesticides. From a management aspect, Ganda Nursery utilizes digital marketing strategies through social media such as Instagram and WhatsApp to expand market reach and increase sales. This success cannot be separated from the application of sustainability principles and Islamic values ​​that emphasize the importance of managing natural resources wisely and responsibly. The obstacles faced include fluctuations in market demand, business competition, and limited resources, but are overcome by product innovation and improving service quality. This study is expected to be a reference for other MSMEs in developing sustainable and highly competitive ornamental plant businesses.

This study aims to formulate a strategy for developing community-based ecotourism in Egon Buluk Village, Sikka Regency. This village has high natural tourism potential, such as Mount Egon, Blidit hot springs, protected forests, and Meang Miak waterfall. However, tourism development has not been optimal due to limited facilities, human resources, and promotion. The study used a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews and literature studies. The analysis was carried out using the SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) method. The results of the analysis indicate the need for a strategy to strengthen local institutions, increase community capacity, develop infrastructure, and utilize external support from the government and universities. The development of ecotourism that actively involves the community is expected to encourage environmental conservation while improving local welfare in a sustainable manner.

This community empowerment activity was carried out in Kassi Village, Rumbia District, Jeneponto Regency. Kassi Village is located in a highland area and has agricultural and plantation land that includes secondary crops and horticulture. Kassi Village also has attractive tourism potential and an art studio that showcases various traditional dances. This wealth of resources supports the growth of Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) in Kassi Village, with 89 MSEs recorded in 2022. However, this abundance of natural potential has not yet contributed significantly to the MSEs, which tend to remain stagnant. To address this issue, the Tim PKM provided optimization services for Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) through a business workshop program. The method used in this community empowerment effort is a capacity building method with a participatory approach. The results of this activity showed that the problems faced by business actors were effectively resolved through intensive training and the formation of the Baji Kassi Community to optimize the performance of MSEs in Kassi Village by providing consultation services.

This community empowerment activity was carried out in Kassi Village, Rumbia District, Jeneponto Regency. Kassi Village is located in a highland area and has agricultural and plantation land that includes secondary crops and horticulture. Kassi Village also has attractive tourism potential and an art studio that showcases various traditional dances. This wealth of resources supports the growth of Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) in Kassi Village, with 89 MSEs recorded in 2022. However, this abundance of natural potential has not yet contributed significantly to the MSEs, which tend to remain stagnant. To address this issue, the Tim PKM provided optimization services for Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) through a business workshop program. The method used in this community empowerment effort is a capacity building method with a participatory approach. The results of this activity showed that the problems faced by business actors were effectively resolved through intensive training and the formation of the Baji Kassi Community to optimize the performance of MSEs in Kassi Village by providing consultation services.

The young generation is a group of people aged 15-35 who are passionate about changing the world, creative, and energetic. The young generation is often considered an agent of change who can bring positive changes in society. In the digital era, there is a need for efforts to preserve and develop regional cultural wealth so that it remains relevant and known by the younger generation. Local culture can help young people develop a sense of pride in their identity and cultural heritage. The Sangihe Islands in the north of North Sulawesi Province, on the Indonesia-Philippines border, have a variety of local cultures, ranging from historical relics, folk beliefs, arts, traditional ceremonies, traditions of managing natural resources both sea and land, the Sasahara sea language, and the tradition of going to sea that makes the Sangihe people excellent sailors. Being in the Indonesia-Philippines border area and as a spice trade route since ancient times has opened up for changes in the culture of society. And the current development with modernization that has invaded the cultural resilience of its people has entered the outermost islands such as Sangihe Talaud. The young generation is currently a major player in the digital world. This article raises the issue of the strategy of the young generation in cultural resilience in the digital era. That the young people of Sangihe play a role in elevating their local culture which is threatened with erosion. Their various social media platforms with creative efforts elevate the nature and culture of Sangihe Talaud, and have proven successful in rediscovering local cultural values. Sangihe Talaud with its natural potential and diverse arts and culture can be a social capital in the cultural resilience of Sangihe Regency as the northern gateway to eastern Indonesia, as the front line of the archipelago on the edge of the Pacific.

Exploitation of mineral resources through mining activities in Indonesia provides significant economic benefits, but also causes various negative impacts on the environment and socio-economic life of local communities. This study aims to review the impacts of various types of mining activities such as sand, coal, and gold. Common environmental damages include deforestation, soil erosion, water, soil, and air pollution, and decreased biodiversity. Socio-economically, mining increases social conflict, health problems, and changes in people's livelihoods. Effective management efforts include law enforcement against illegal activities, implementation of reclamation and rehabilitation, application of impact mitigation technology, and active involvement of local communities in environmental management. Consistent implementation of policies and mitigation measures is key to achieving a balance between economic benefits and environmental sustainability.

The issue of fairness in regional development in Indonesia remains a significant challenge, particularly concerning the disparities between urban and rural areas, Java and outside Java, as well as between the western and eastern regions of Indonesia. This imbalance reflects an uneven distribution of investments influenced by the national political-economic structure. The sectoral development approach has been deemed inadequate in addressing these disparities, making the regional-based approach an alternative option to prioritize development in accordance with local potential. Several regional growth theories, such as the export base theory, resource advantage theory, and neoclassical approach, assert that a region's economic growth heavily depends on the availability of natural resources, labor, capital, and technological innovation. The primary indicator for assessing growth and economic well-being in society is Gross Domestic Product (GDP) The increase in GDP accompanied by a decrease in the unemployment rate serves as an indicator of successful development. Therefore, the strengthening of regional development needs to be accompanied by equitable investment strategies and approaches that are appropriate to local characteristics so that the growth achieved can be inclusive and fair.

The indigenous Nggolonio community gave land to newcomers (Dhajong) with the mandate that this land was only for making settlements, surviving and earning a living and not for other interests. However, the Dhajong community used this land for the construction of public facilities, the indigenous community of Nggolonio Village questioned the implementation of the mandate from their ancestors. The research used was empirical legal research with a qualitative approach. Data collection for this research was interviews and document studies. The results of the study indicate that the position of the customary rights of the Nggolonio Community against the rights of the Dhajong immigrant community, customary rights are the collective rights of the indigenous community to a certain area that is inherited from generation to generation. This right includes control and management of land and the natural resources above it. In the context of immigrant communities, access to and use of customary land is usually regulated by customary mechanisms that apply in the local community. This can involve the involvement of special agreements or land use permits that are mutually agreed upon between the indigenous community and immigrants. It is important to note that each indigenous community has different rules and mechanisms in managing relations between indigenous communities and immigrants. Therefore, a deep understanding of customary law and local practices in Nggolonio Village is essential to obtain an accurate picture of the status of customary rights of indigenous peoples and the rights of immigrant communities in the area.

Senaru Village, Bayan District, North Lombok Regency has abundant natural resources and great potential to be utilized in educational and creative activities. However, the use of natural materials such as leaves and flowers as learning and art media is still very minimal. This community service activity aims to provide environmentally friendly education through ecoprint painting art to children, with a fun, participatory and local potential-based approach. The implementation method includes observation and coordination, socialization of the ecoprint concept, ecoprint practice in groups, to the documentation stage. This activity not only trains children's creativity and motor skills but also fosters concern for the environment and pride in the natural wealth of their village. Through this activity, children are invited to get to know the potential of local flora more closely and appreciate its beauty and usefulness directly. The results of the community service show that ecoprint painting can be an effective education in internalizing environmental conservation values ​​from an early age, while opening up opportunities for the development of sustainable creativity.

Senaru Village, Bayan District, North Lombok Regency has abundant natural resources and great potential to be utilized in educational and creative activities. However, the use of natural materials such as leaves and flowers as learning and art media is still very minimal. This community service activity aims to provide environmentally friendly education through ecoprint painting art to children, with a fun, participatory and local potential-based approach. The implementation method includes observation and coordination, socialization of the ecoprint concept, ecoprint practice in groups, to the documentation stage. This activity not only trains children's creativity and motor skills but also fosters concern for the environment and pride in the natural wealth of their village. Through this activity, children are invited to get to know the potential of local flora more closely and appreciate its beauty and usefulness directly. The results of the community service show that ecoprint painting can be an effective education in internalizing environmental conservation values ​​from an early age, while opening up opportunities for the development of sustainable creativity.

This research aims to examine and understand how the tradition of “Maragat Tuak Bagot” (tapping palm sap) in the Batak community in the Central Tapanuli region reflects an ecological imagination that is in line with the principles of Catholic Eco-Theology (Laudato Si). This tradition is a cultural practice that contains ecological and spiritual meaning, in which the Batak people in the Central Tapanuli utilize natural resources in a sustainable manner and with full respect for the environment. Through a Catholic Eco-Theology approach, this research seeks to explore the theological values ​​contained in this tradition and how these values ​​are lived out in society. The research method used is qualitative and literature study. Field data was obtained by conducting in-depth interviews with community leaders and practitioners of the “Maragat Tuak Bagot” tradition. The research results show that the “Maragat Tuak Bagot” tradition not only has a socio-cultural function but also contains deep ecological messages. This practice contains reflections on the importance of maintaining natural balance, respecting creation, and involving the spiritual dimension. Apart from that, the “Maragat Tuak Bagot” tradition also represents the relationship between humans and nature which is in line with Catholic Eco-Theological teachings about human’s moral responsibility to care for the earth as a shared home. The results of this research provide an important contribution in enriching the discourse on ecology and theology in Indonesia, as well as offering a new perspective in environmental conservation efforts based on local wisdom and religious values.

The inventory of medicinal plants involves collecting and organizing data regarding natural resources for resource management planning and serving as a database to reveal the potential of plants in a given area. This study aims to inventory the types of medicinal plants found in the home gardens of the residents of Negeri Latu, Amalatu District, West Seram Regency. The data collection methods employed were exploration and descriptive surveys. The gathered data was subsequently analyzed to identify the benefits or uses of the plants based on relevant literature. The results indicate that 57 species of medicinal plants were found in the home gardens of the residents of Negeri Latu. These plants possess various properties, including antidiabetic, antimalarial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anticholesterol, anticancer, antidysentery, analgesic, antipyretic, and mosquito-repellent effects. This finding highlights the significant potential of home gardens in Negeri Latu as a rich natural resource of medicinal plants. The diversity of plant species reflects the local traditional knowledge of utilizing flora as a natural solution to various health issues.

Coffee wood products, natural pet chews, have emerged as one of the unique export commodities developed by Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) PT Eco Choo in Indonesia. This article presents a case study on export dynamics in the coffee wood MSME sector, secondary data analysis comes from online news, company website, books and articles. The analysis includes the profile of MSMEs, product characteristics, global market penetration strategies, determinants of success and challenges faced. The findings show that the high global demand for eco-friendly pet products is a major driver. Success relies heavily on the ability to consistently maintain quality, product and service safety, manage raw material supply chains, utilize digital marketing, and comply with destination market regulations.. This case study of the coffee wood sector underlines the potential of a creative economy based on local natural resources, while highlighting the importance of quality standards and global market understanding for MSMEs looking to upgrade.