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This article proposes to review the handling of corruption cases in terms of juridical and morality in Indonesia. This study is a normative legal study with descriptive analysis. This study uses a philosophical approach and a conceptual approach to determine the efforts made by the government to overcome corruption in Indonesia from the juridical and moral aspects of the Indonesian people based on the Pancasila Ideology. Efforts to eradicate corruption have not been able to be overcome optimally because they are spread sporadically in Indonesia. Obstacles are occurring structurally, culturally, instrumentally and management. Prevention and eradication of corruption must be emphasized as the moral responsibility of the Indonesian people. Because it will be one of the biggest threats to the existence of the Indonesian nation. Prevention of corruption must be carried out systematically by strengthening regulations and conducting international cooperation on the issue of corruption as a crime against Human Rights throughout the world, especially in Indonesia. That aspect of law enforcement in eradicating criminal acts of corruption requires the role of all parties involved in achieving the target of eradicating corruption that is rampant in Indonesia, there are four factors causing corruption; political and legal factors, historical factors, social factors and cultural factors, and economic factors. Concrete solutions in eradicating corruption are needed by Indonesia to redesign public services, strengthen transparency, supervision and sanctions against government activities related to the economy and human resources, increase the empowerment of supporting instruments in preventing corruption and to ensure that law enforcement is free from corruption. The strategy to eradicate corruption must be built with the will of all parties who want to eradicate corruption itself, by not giving the slightest tolerance in the act of corruption itself. In realizing an effort to eradicate corruption itself, it requires determination in meeting the prerequisites in terms of existence driven by political ability and will and a strong commitment from all parties, transparent and accountable in its implementation, available and balanced resources and capacity.

Many Muslim communities still consider business ethics to be unimportant in business activities, because business is nothing more than just seeking profit. This study will discuss how business ethics are in the perspective of the Qur'an. This study includes library research, namely research that examines data sourced from library materials, using the thematic interpretation method. This study is based on the interpretation of verses of the Qur'an that directly discuss business morality and verses that do not directly discuss business morality. Business in the Qur'an is both material and immaterial. Where business in the Qur'an does not only prioritize material profit but also spiritual profit. The existence of business morality cannot be separated from the business itself. The business morality of the Qur'an contains basic business values ​​such as the values ​​of unity, balance, free will, accountability, and ihsan. Then it gives birth to business morality which is free from elements of falsehood, damage and injustice such as usury, fraud, reducing the measure or fraud, corruption, bribery, gambling, gharar and hoarding and so on. Then business in the Qur'an highly prioritizes hasanah values ​​such as honesty, trustworthiness, fairness, social responsibility, istiqomah, tolerance and friendliness in business life. Thus, business ethics in the Qur'an are not only oriented towards fulfilling the needs and welfare of life in the world, but also business as a means of goodness for safety in the hereafter.

This article examines the internalization of the principle of Belief in the One Almighty God in spiritual life at the STKIP Citra Bakti Campus. The study aims to identify how to develop the principle of Belief in the One Almighty God in spiritual life at the STKIP Citra Bakti Campus. The research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a literature study technique. The results of the study indicate that the internalization of the value of Belief in the One Almighty God plays an important role in shaping the character and spirituality of students. These values ​​are reflected in the practice of tolerance between religious communities, respect for differences in beliefs, and acceptance of religious teachings that prioritize good morality and ethics. This study is expected to contribute to the development of character education based on divine values ​​in the daily lives of students. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the internalization of the principle of Belief in the One Almighty God in the spiritual life of students at STKIP Citra Bakti is going quite well. The majority of students have a good understanding of the principle of Belief in the One Almighty God and strive to practice it in their daily lives. Participation in religious activities is also quite high, although there are challenges related to managing time to balance academic and spiritual activities.

Short stories are more popular among readers, especially young readers, because they are shorter than novels and contain fewer pages. Numerous moral lessons can be conveyed through short stories. Short stories serve as one of the methods for teaching morality to young readers among other approaches. This thesis examines the moral messages in the short story Dua Tengkorak Kepala by Motinggo Busye. The main research question of this study is: What are the moral messages contained in the short story Dua Tengkorak Kepala by Motinggo Busye? The purpose of this study is to identify the moral messages in the short story Dua Tengkorak Kepala by Motinggo Busye. This research employs a library research approach. Library research involves exploring various literature relevant to the issues being studied. The moral messages in the short story Dua Tengkorak Kepala by Motinggo Busye are categorized into three types: 1) religious moral messages, 2) moral messages regarding the relationship between humans and themselves, including courage, perseverance, responsibility, independence, honesty, and conscience, and 3) moral messages concerning the relationship between humans and others, which include obedience to parents, willingness to sacrifice, respecting others, and helping others.

Leadership has a very important role in determining the success of an organization, especially in the context of Islam which makes the Qur'an and Hadith as the main guidelines. This research aims to explore the concept of Islamic leadership, the ideal characteristics of a leader, and its implications for the life of the people. Using descriptive qualitative method based on literature review, this research analyzes leadership values reflected in Islamic teachings. The results show that Islamic leadership emphasizes the characteristics of Shiddiq (honest), Amanah (trustworthy), Tabligh (conveying the truth), and Fathanah (intelligent), which are the main characteristics of the Prophet Muhammad. In addition, Islamic leadership combines elements of jihad, which is the struggle to obey Allah, and ijtihad, which is the ability to solve the problems of the people based on Islamic values. Effective leadership is not only oriented towards worldly success but also prepares people for the afterlife through justice, high morality, and good organizational management. In conclusion, Islamic leadership offers a holistic approach that integrates spiritual, moral, and social aspects to create a just, prosperous, and blessed society. The findings are expected to be a reference for leaders in implementing Islamic values in various fields, both in the context of organizations and state life.

Corruption is an act that violates the law and aims to enrich oneself or others. Corruption can be carried out by individuals or organizations who have positions. Corruption can damage democratic values ​​and morality, as well as endanger economic and socio-political development. To prevent corruption, society can instill anti-corruption education from an early age, report corruption cases to the authorities, and monitor actions that could harm the state. This research was conducted as an educational material to raise awareness about anti-corruption starting from the school environment.

This Research Aims To Examine The Influence of Forensic Audit, Anti-Fraud Awareness, External Audit, Individual Morality, And Fraud Knowledge On Fraud Prevention In Organizations. Fraud is a common problem That Often Occurs in Companies Financially and Financially. Using A Literature Review Approach, This Research Compiles And Examines Various Previous Studies Related to Understanding The Relationship Between These Factors. The Results of the Study Show That Forensic Audits Are A Determining Factor in Detecting and Preventing Conditions by Strengthening Supervision and Transparency. Understanding Anti-Fraud Among Employees Is Proven To Strengthen Compliance With Existing Procedures And Provisions. Additionally, External Audits Provide Independent Assessments That Can Reduce Financial Risks. Individual Morality Contributes to the Selection of Ethical Decisions, While Knowledge of Fraud Strengthens The Ability of Individuals and Organizations to Recognize and Prevent Acts From Occurring. These Fings Call for Integrating All of these Factors Into Fraud Prevention Strategies to Create a Safer and More Accountable Environment. It is hoped that this Research Will Provide Insight for Practitioners and Scientists in Designing Effective Policies to Prevent Fraud in Various Sectors.

This research examines the negative impact of misuse of official vehicles by State Civil Apparatus (ASN) on their image and morality, as well as the legal consequences that accompany it. The main focus of this research is to analyze how this behavior forms negative perceptions among the public and damages the integrity of ASN. The methodology used is a literature study, utilizing various sources related to law and government ethics as analysis material. The research results show that this act of abuse can weaken the level of public trust in government institutions.

Character education plays a central role in shaping individuals with morality, integrity, and the ability to face contemporary challenges. From the perspective of hadith, character education emphasizes values such as honesty, patience, compassion, and responsibility as life guidelines. However, in the modern era, various challenges such as the influence of social media, value globalization, and digital inequality often hinder the ideal formation of character among the younger generation. This study aims to explore the urgency of character education based on the hadith of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), identify the primary issues in its implementation, and offer solutions relevant to the challenges of modern education. The identified problems include shifts in moral values due to technology, a lack of integration of character values into curricula, and insufficient synergy between schools, families, and communities. his research employs a qualitative method using a literature review approach, analyzing relevant hadiths and contemporary character education theories. The findings indicate that effective solutions include integrating character values into the curriculum, adopting role-model-based teaching approaches, and utilizing technology to support innovative character education. Through these strategies, character education from the perspective of hadith can be effectively implemented to shape individuals with noble character, adaptability, and relevance to modern-era challenges.  

This article examines the accusations of PKI affiliation contained in the novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk Ahmad Tohari's work, with a literary sociology approach. This novel describes the lives of village communities are hit by social and political tensions after the incident G30S/PKI. Through the main character Srintil, a ronggeng who is trapped in stigma politics, this article analyzes how accusations of PKI affiliation affect social dynamics and culture in the village. The focus of this study is to understand how social elements, especially gender and the role of women in Batak custom, interact with greater political power, and how this is reflected in the novel's narrative structure. By using literary sociology theory, this research also discusses identity social and political aspects are formed through literary texts, as well as the implications of these accusations on the formation of morality and views of society at that time. Through analysis It is hoped that this article will contribute to the understanding of the relationship between literature, politics and social identity in Indonesia, especially in context post-1965 history.

This article examines the accusations of PKI affiliation contained in the novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk Ahmad Tohari's work, with a literary sociology approach. This novel describes the lives of village communities are hit by social and political tensions after the incident G30S/PKI. Through the main character Srintil, a ronggeng who is trapped in stigma politics, this article analyzes how accusations of PKI affiliation affect social dynamics and culture in the village. The focus of this study is to understand how social elements, especially gender and the role of women in Batak custom, interact with greater political power, and how this is reflected in the novel's narrative structure. By using literary sociology theory, this research also discusses identity social and political aspects are formed through literary texts, as well as the implications of these accusations on the formation of morality and views of society at that time. Through analysis It is hoped that this article will contribute to the understanding of the relationship between literature, politics and social identity in Indonesia, especially in context post-1965 history.

Islamic education plays a crucial role in shaping the character and morality of Muslims. This study discusses the views of Imam Al-Ghazali and Abu Thalib Al-Makki regarding hadith in the context of religious education, as well as their contributions to the structure of Islamic Education (PAI) knowledge. The method used is library research with a descriptive qualitative approach, analyzing primary and secondary sources. The discussion results show that Al-Ghazali emphasizes the division of knowledge into fardhu 'ain and fardhu kifayah, while Al-Makki highlights the importance of intention in seeking knowledge. Both agree that Islamic education should integrate intellectual and spiritual aspects to form balanced and character-driven individuals.

The objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of criminal law policies in Indonesia in addressing the dissemination of pornographic videos on social media. The spread of pornographic videos on social media has become a serious issue in Indonesia, affecting societal morality, particularly among the younger generation. This study aims to analyze the criminal law policies implemented in Indonesia to combat the distribution of pornographic videos through social media platforms. Social media refers to tools or platforms used for communication via networks. This research adopts a normative approach by analyzing relevant regulations, such as the Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE) Law and criminal laws governing pornography. The findings indicate that while several regulations address the dissemination of pornographic content, the effective implementation of these laws remains limited. Challenges include a lack of legal awareness, difficulties in enforcing laws in the digital realm, and weak coordination among law enforcement agencies. Therefore, this study recommends strengthening policies, enhancing public education on the negative impacts of pornography dissemination, and improving the capacity of law enforcement officers to tackle cybercrimes.  

Islamic religious education has a fundamental role in forming people who are faithful and have noble character. The concept of Islamic education is based on the values ​​of monotheism, the exemplary behavior of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, and the teachings of the Qur'an and hadith which emphasize the importance of morality in individual and social life. This study analyzes the concept and practice of Islamic religious education in building character through a qualitative approach with literature study methods, observation, and interviews. The results of the study show that Islamic education is implemented through various methods, including cognitive learning, habituation of worship, role models, and the role of family and social environment. Islamic education does not only focus on mastering religious knowledge but also on internalizing moral and ethical values ​​that shape the personality of Muslims who have noble character. Therefore, optimizing Islamic religious education is very important in facing moral challenges in the modern era.

This study aims to describe how project-based morality material (Project-Based Learning/PjBL) is implemented at SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Malang City. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study type of research. Data analysis uses the Miles, Huberman and Saldana data analysis test and data validity test using triangulation. Data collection techniques through observations carried out on implementation in the classroom, interviews with teachers and students, and documentation during learning. The results of the study show that through the project-based learning model by making videos about the morality of mahmudah and mazmumah, students gain their own experience, namely being able to design, determine, identify and solve problems in their groups.

The digital era in the industrial revolution 4.0 has brought significant changes in various aspects of life, including education. With the presence of increasingly sophisticated digital technology and the widespread use of Artificial Intelligence (AI), the education system is currently faced with new challenges to adapt to the times. However, the emergence of AI also has a negative impact on education, especially in the context of Technology and Vocational Education, namely increasing plagiarism, excessive dependence, lack of skill development, and weakening of culture, norms, and interactions between students and lecturers. This study aims to analyze the moral and ethical role in the use of AI in Technology and Vocational Education. The literature review research method is used in this study with a qualitative approach. Secondary data collection was carried out with the help of Google Scholar web technology and the bibliometric processing application VOSViewer. The data analysis technique applies the Miles & Hubberman model which consists of: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn. The results of the study show that morals and ethics play a central role in the utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) in Technology and Vocational Education in the digital era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0. The study also recommends strategic steps to ensure the use of AI in Technology and Vocational Education remains ethical and effective.

This research aims to understand how secularization affects changes in religious identity and individual spirituality, as well as religious practices in modern society, through the perspective of the sociology of religion. Using a qualitative approach and literature review methods, this study presents the research process chronologically, keeping the research objectives focused, proving the problem statement, and discussing the relationship between theory, research questions, study focus, and its application in the context of specific societies. The findings show that secularization often leads to a separation between religion and daily life, resulting in a reinterpretation of religious and spiritual values. The sociology of religion explains how individuals and communities adjust their religious practices to remain relevant in an increasingly secular environment. This research also outlines various theoretical perspectives on secularization and its impact on religious identity and spirituality, as well as how religious practices are adapted in modern society. Through this study, it is hoped that a deep understanding of the dynamics between religiosity, spirituality, and secularization will be obtained, as well as their impact on religious identity and religious practices in modern society. The research emphasizes the importance of religion remaining relevant in the modern era and how religion can adapt to changing times to maintain balance and morality in an increasingly secular society.

The issue of nazir waqf, which is still traditional-consumptive due to lack of knowledge about waqf and poor human resources, is one of the obstacles in the implementation of waqf legislation. The problem of naziran will be discussed in this article, along with its definition, tupoksi, professional nazir standards, challenges, and solutions. The findings of this study lead to the conclusion that morality, management, and business, along with other additional information and insights, are necessary for professional nazirs. Professional Nazirs also need to have human skills, technical abilities, and interpersonal skills. Other challenges include expertise, coaching, recruitment, incentives, competencies, and supervision. In addition, the paradigm shift and the existence of Nazir are some of the solutions that can be applied, such as associations, the establishment of Nazir schools, and the improvement of Nazir welfare. The guidance and supervision of Nazir Waqf is carried out by the Minister and the Indonesian Waqf Board, with the aim of improving professionalism and ethics in the management of waqf. Improving the quality of professional nazir is expected to have an impact on increasing the productivity of waqf assets, increasing public trust, and making a real contribution to economic and social development.

Increasingly, every facet of society throughout the globe is concentrating on the advancement of information technology, often known as ICT (Information and Communication Technologies). We anticipate that human resource practices will evolve in tandem with information and communication technology. In this age of globalization, proficiency with ICT (Information and Communication Technology) is crucial. The ability to access, process, and display information via computers, whether it be an intranet, an international network, or the internet, is essential for many organizations and has grown in importance over the years. Since information and communication technology (ICT) has far-reaching societal effects, it naturally gives rise to ethical questions in many domains. This essay aims to help readers comprehend the role of education in reducing the detrimental effects of immoral use of information and communication technologies. Writing think about is the approach used. With more and more people becoming smarter in data and communication innovations, it's crucial that morality becomes a central tenet of how these technologies are used, and that the general public understands this.

Christian religious education plays a crucial role in shaping the character and morals of the younger generation, where Christian Religious Education Teachers (PAK) bear a significant responsibility in instilling Christian values. This study aims to investigate the role of professional ethics in the implementation of the PAK teacher's code of ethics and how it can enhance the quality of Christian religious education, particularly in building positive teacher-student relationships. The methodology employed in this study is qualitative analysis with a hermeneutical approach, examining the text of the code of ethics and professional ethics based on Christian values. The findings of the study indicate that professional ethics is not merely an additional moral guideline, but a deeper foundation for understanding and applying the code of ethics in various situations. Professional ethics assists PAK teachers in maintaining integrity, professional honesty, and creating a conducive learning environment. Furthermore, this study discovered that the integration of professional ethics and the code of ethics can enhance the accountability of PAK teachers and overall improve the quality of education. The conclusion of this study affirms that the application of professional ethics grounded in Christian values is paramount for PAK teachers in fulfilling their duties, enabling them to shape a younger generation with noble character and a Pancasila spirit. This study contributes to the development of Christian religious education in Indonesia by emphasizing the importance of ethics in the teaching profession, creating a positive learning environment that supports students' spiritual growth.