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Rahmad Dani; Ayu Andira; Mardiah Hasanah Nasution; Zakia Fadila

International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Private Universities (PTS) in Medan City face major challenges in improving academic and non-academic quality sustainably. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Internal Quality Assurance System (SPMI) in supporting the improvement of the performance of both aspects. Using an associative quantitative approach, data were collected through questionnaires from 75 respondents consisting of leaders, lecturers and quality assurance staff at 15 selected PTS in Medan. The analysis was conducted using simple linear regression. The results showed that the effectiveness of SPMI had a positive and significant effect on academic and non-academic performance. The determination coefficient value of 55.6% for academic performance and 65.7% for non-academic performance showed a substantial contribution of SPMI in improving institutional performance. These findings indicate that SPMI which is implemented consistently and comprehensively can be a strategic tool in building a quality culture that has an impact on strengthening the quality of learning, student activities and overall institutional governance. Therefore, strengthening the implementation of SPMI in the PTS environment is a crucial step to realize superior and competitive higher education.

Lilis Wahyuni; Audiva Martin; Nurul Anisa; Puja Fadilah; Wilia Dita Asmara

International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Reviews 2025 Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Public service is the primary indicator of the effectiveness of government bureaucratic performance, as it directly reflects how well public institutions meet community needs. This study aims to evaluate the quality of public services at the Dumai City SAMSAT Office using the SERVQUAL approach, which consists of five dimensions: tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. The research employed a descriptive qualitative method with a purposive sampling technique. Informants included one SAMSAT employee and two service users selected based on their direct experience with the service process. Data were collected through interviews and observations to gain an in-depth understanding of service implementation. The findings reveal that the tangible, empathy, and responsiveness dimensions have been implemented relatively well, indicated by improved facilities, supportive infrastructure, and faster service delivery. However, weaknesses remain in the reliability and assurance dimensions, particularly regarding service consistency and the professionalism and attitude of officers toward the public. The study recommends strengthening integrated service systems and enhancing ethics and service excellence training for employees to improve overall service quality.

Nadia Azzahra; Merita Yanita

Intellektika : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa 2025 STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

This study aims to analyze the influence of service quality on customer satisfaction at Erlin Beauty Gallery beauty salon, West Pasaman. In an era of increasingly tight competition in the service business, service quality is a key factor in maintaining customer loyalty. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. Samples were taken as many as 45 respondents using a simple random sampling technique. The research instrument was arranged based on five dimensions of, namely tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. The results showed that service quality has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction at the beauty salon at Erlin Beauty Gallery. Service quality has a significant effect on customer satisfaction at Erlin Beauty Gallery Beauty Salon with a significant value of 0.000 ≤0.05 and a t count value of 5.504≥ t table 2,017, it can be concluded that service quality has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction at Erlin Beauty Gallery beauty salons. Therefore, it is important for beauty salons to be able to improve the quality of service provided to customers so that customer satisfaction is met and they decide to undergo treatment at ErlinBeuty.

Dwi Andre Vebriansyah; Niluh Komang Kusuma Yasari; Daris Itsar Samudra; Titis Shinta Dhewi

Riset Ilmu Manajemen Bisnis dan Akuntansi 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

This research analyzes user sentiment reviews of the KAI Access application from Google Play Store to improve customer service at PT Kereta Api Indonesia. The study uses a Natural Language Processing (NLP) approach with the Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) algorithm to extract main topics from 10,000 reviews collected from April 2024 to April 2025. Analysis results show 40.7% positive sentiment reviews and 49.3% negative. After data preprocessing through case folding, normalization, tokenization, stopword removal, and stemming, seven optimum topics were found from negative sentiment with a coherence score of 0.508343 and two optimum topics from positive sentiment with a coherence score of 0.511673. Analysis based on five service quality dimensions (tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy) reveals that the reliability dimension becomes the main issue, including system instability, transaction failures, login difficulties, and data inaccuracy. The responsiveness dimension is the second priority, with users expecting fast and responsive service to complaints. The results of this study provide recommendations for PT KAI to prioritize improvements in system reliability and responsiveness aspects to enhance the overall user experience, which will ultimately impact customer satisfaction and loyalty.    

Wasan Kamil Afloog

International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

The objective of this investigation is to investigate the implication of organizational  jealousy with occupation compatibility with the mediating duty of organizational assurance and moderating typicality of act living in Diwaniya Teaching Hospital. The investigation manner is applied in Conditions of objective and descriptive and survey in Conditions of conducting manner. The statistical society includes all the occupationholders of Diwaniya Teaching Hospital, whose number is 280, and in instruction to characterize the sample size, Cochran's formula was utilizated, and the number of 162 people was scaled randomly. The manner of collecting inestablishment is aboard the questionnaire tool and to scale organizational jealousy aboard Vecchio (2005) questionnaire, organizational assurance aboard Alonen et al. (2008) questionnaire, occupation compatibility aboard Davis and Lafqvist (1991) questionnaire, typicality of act living aboard Walton (1973) questionnaire. became. After compiling the initial frameact, coefficient analysis was done in instruction to obtain construct accuracy. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was utilizated to scale the relicapability of the questionnaire. Then, all the proposed hypotheses were tested and analyzed using the structural equation figureing technique and using smart pls software, and the findings showed that organizational jealousy with occupation compatibility with the mediating duty of organizational assurance and moderating the typicality of act living in Diwaniya Teaching Hospital has a remarkable implication.

Rahminawati, Nan; Amaranti, Reni; Supangat, Ivan

Jurnal Riset sosial humaniora, dan Pendidikan (Soshumdik) 2025 LPPM Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Improving the quality of higher education is one of the strategic priorities in developing competitive human resources. The Internal Quality Assurance System (SPMI) is the main mechanism mandated by Permendikbud Number 53 of 2023 to ensure the quality of higher education services in accordance with the National Higher Education Standards (SN-Dikti). This study aims to examine the strategy of the Higher Education Service Institution (LLDIKTI) IV of West Java and Banten in accelerating the implementation of SPMI in Private Universities (PTS). This research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection through interviews, document studies, and field observations. The results of this study conclude that SPMI Clustering in the red, yellow, and green zones is an important instrument in mapping the readiness and progress of quality implementation in private universities in LLDIKTI IV. Universities in the red zone face major challenges in compiling and reporting SPMI documents, while universities in the yellow zone already have documents but are not yet fully complete or validated. On the other hand, universities in the green zone have met all reporting requirements and have a more established quality system. As a form of support, LLDIKTI IV has taken various acceleration steps, including the SPMI Clinic, the Regional Facilitator Assistance Program, and various SPMI innovations, such as the development of the SPMI Dashboard, the SPMI Guidelines, and award mechanisms for facilitators and the best universities. Through these steps, it is hoped that more universities will be able to move from the red and yellow zones to the green zone, so that the quality of higher education in the LLDIKTI IV region continues to improve and become more competitive.

Nur Prasetyo

Jurnal Media Administrasi 2025 Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang, Indonesia

The village government has an important role in providing direct services to the community, both administrative, social, and other services related to the daily needs of residents. The quality of public services is one of the main indicators in assessing the success of village government administration (Irawan, 2017). According to Parasuraman, Zeithaml & Berry (1988), service quality can be measured through five dimensions, known as the SERVQUAL theory, namely: Tangibles, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance and Empathy. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a purposive sampling method. This study uses interactive data analysis according to Miles and Huberman which includes three stages: data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions/verification. The conclusion is that the quality of public services at the Macanputih Village Office is running quite well but not evenly distributed. The services provided by officers show good intentions and openness, but there are still some weaknesses, namely: Lack of adequate facilities and infrastructure, Delays in completing administrative services, Differences in attitudes and abilities between officers in responding to residents, and the absence of a clear service flow.

Yogi Sugiyana

SIMPATI: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan dan Bahasa 2025 CV. Alim's Publishing

The Internal Quality Assurance System (SPMI) is a strategic mechanism for directing and controlling the quality of education through continuous planning, implementation, evaluation, and follow-up processes. This study aims to describe and analyze the management of SPMI in improving the performance of Vocational High Schools (SMK), with research sites at SMK Bina Teknologi Subang and SMK Al-Mufti Purwadadi. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this study examines the implementation of management functions based on the PDCA (Plan, Do, Check, Action) cycle within the context of educational quality assurance. The results indicate that the implementation of SPMI contributes positively to improving school performance, particularly in meeting and exceeding the National Education Standards (SNP), as reflected in the school self-evaluation results and recommendations in the education report card. Furthermore, the implementation of SPMI encourages schools to carry out root-cause-based improvements through systematic program planning, activity development, and priority setting. These findings highlight that the success of SPMI is strongly influenced by consistent implementation and the commitment of all school stakeholders. The Novelty of this study lies in the development of a hypothetical SPMI model based on performance management, which is relevant for enhancing the quality and competitiveness of vocational schools in a sustainable manner.

Yeni Januarni; Zainuri, Ahmad; Yasir, Muslim Gani

International Journal of Education and Literature 2025 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Improving the quality of education is a strategic challenge for every educational unit, including private elementary madrasahs that carry the Integrated Islamic approach. MIS IT Nurul Ikhwan Cahaya Ananda Palembang as a basic educational institution based on Islamic values ​​and technology, faces various dynamics in managing quality management, ranging from limited resources to the complexity of implementing an internal quality assurance system. This study aims to describe in depth the management strategies applied in improving the quality of education, as well as identifying the challenges and solutions faced by madrasahs in the implementation process. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques in the form of observation, documentation, and in-depth interviews with key informants. The results of the study indicate that madrasahs have implemented quality management through strategic planning, strengthening teacher capacity, integrating technology in learning, and community involvement. Despite challenges such as budget limitations and imbalances in HR competencies, madrasahs are able to present solutions based on collaboration and innovation that are oriented towards the sustainability of education quality.

Erik Aria Winata; Mohamad Yaser; Novrida Tambunan

Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Umum, Psikolog, Keperawatan dan Kebidanan 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

One of the important indicators in hospital quality standards is the level of patient satisfaction with the services provided. Therefore, improving the quality of health services is very crucial, not only in the medical aspect, but also in terms of communication and empathy of health workers to patients. This study aims to determine the description of the quality of service of registration staff at the outpatient polyclinic of General Hospital X, South Jakarta, in 2023, based on patient perceptions. This study is a quantitative study with a descriptive approach, conducted on 50 respondents. Data were collected using a questionnaire covering five dimensions of SERVQUAL: Tangibles, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, and Empathy. Data analysis was carried out by presenting the frequency distribution and percentage of each service dimension. The results showed that: in the Tangibles dimension, 66% of respondents rated it good and 34% less good; Reliability, 70% good and 30% not good; Responsiveness, 52% good and 48% not good; Assurance, 72% good and 28% not good; and Empathy, 66% good and 34% less good. In conclusion, although most respondents rated the service of the registration staff as good, there are still aspects that need to be improved. Improving the overall quality of service, especially in the dimensions of Responsiveness and Empathy, is needed as a strategic step in an effort to increase patient satisfaction and loyalty.

Aswitha Sari Suprihathin

Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Patient satisfaction is one of the factors that help improve the quality of health services. When a patient's experience after obtaining health services is compared to the patient's expectations, the resulting level of satisfaction can be measured. Finding out how satisfied Malawili Health Centre patients are with their pharmacological care was the motivation for this survey. In this descriptive study with a cross-sectional design, one hundred participants were surveyed between September and October 2023 at the Malawi Health Centre Pharmacy Services Department. Data was collected to measure the level of patient satisfaction through questions in the categories of tangible evidence (reliability), responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. SPSS software was used to analyse patient satisfaction levels. The results of the analysis of each dimension of patient satisfaction were as follows: tangibility 76.4%, reliability 82%, responsiveness 83.8%, assurance 86.7%, and empathy 89.35%. Meanwhile, the P values of the sociodemographic relationship test results and satisfaction levels were all > 0.05, including gender (0.000 < 0.1), age (0.208 > 0.1), education (0.673 > 0.1), occupation (0.000 < 0.1), and income (0.000 < 0.1).

Novita Sari; Agus Kurniawan; Nurhayati Nurhayati

Jurnal Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Perpajakan 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

The effort to implement good governance reflects the government's desire to apply good governance in the administration of regional government. A good government SPI can also influence the actions and activities carried out continuously by the leadership and all staff to provide adequate assurance of the achievement of organizational goals. This research was conducted to determine the effect of good governance on the performance of local government, to determine the effect of the internal control system on the performance of local government,  to determine whether the internal control system moderates the effect of good governance on the performance of local government and to understand the Islamic Economic perspective on the effect of good governance on the performance of local government  in the Department of Industry and Trade of Lampung Province. The method used employs a quantitative approach. The population in this study consists of all employees of the Department of Industry and Trade of Lampung Province, and the sample taken was 46 respondents using the purposive sampling technique. In this study, it is shown that poor governance will not affect the performance of the regional government at the Department of Industry and Trade of Lampung Province. But the higher the internal control system in the Department of Industry and Trade of Lampung Province, the more it will be able to improve the performance of the regional government, and the higher the internal control system in the Department of Industry and Trade of Lampung Province, the more it will strengthen the influence of good governance on the performance of the regional government.

Benget Parningotan

Jurnal Pendidikan Agama dan Teologi 2025 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Sola fide is the main Reformed teaching that salvation is only obtained through faith alone, not through charity or good deeds. in the 16th century the practice of indulgences and the Catholic church's emphasis on good works gave rise to doubts in the faith, which later gave rise to the Reform Movement. In response, the reformers restored the principle of sola fide to protect believers in the Lord Jesus from doubts about their Faith. The aim of this research is to analyze the role of sola fide in strengthening believers' faith before reform skepticism, through a literature review of the writings of reformer figures. The results show that emphasizing God's sovereign grace, the sufficiency of faith for forgiveness of sins and assurance of salvation, and sola fide can strengthen believers' faith against attacks of skepticism. This understanding provides important insight for believers today about how to strengthen their faith in the face of increasing skepticism. Overall, this research shows the central role of the principle of sola fide in the history of Christian thought.

Wilda Isnaini; Rosman Ilato; Irawaty Igirisa

Perspektif Administrasi Publik dan hukum 2025 Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

The purpose of this study is to describe the Quality of Public Services in the Population Administration Sector in Mataindaha Village, Pasi Kolaga District, Muna Regency. To do this, the researcher uses dimensions, namely; (1) tangibless (physical evidence), (2) reliability (reliability), (3) responsiveness (responsiveness), (4) assurance (assurance), and (5) empathy (attention). To do this, this study uses a qualitative descriptive method, with 10 (ten people). The data collection techniques used in this study are based on observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and data explanation. The results of the study indicate that the tangible dimension is still lacking and needs to be carefully reconsidered by village officials (2) assurance, which also needs to be improved considering that village equipment has not been able to provide timely and accurate services. While other dimensions include (3) reliability. Other dimensions include (4) responsiveness and finally (5) empathy has succeeded in helping the community and providing information about service procedures that are not yet understood by the community.  

Tatha Pratamawati; Meirinawati Meirinawati

Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Humaniora 2025 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

The East Java Provincial Government established the East Java Super Corridor (EJSC) in five regions, including Bojonegoro Regency, to provide coworking spaces for the public. EJSC Bakorwil Bojonegoro is the only coworking space in the area, making it essential to offer high-quality services. This study aims to describe the service quality of the coworking space at EJSC Bakorwil Bojonegoro using a descriptive qualitative method. This research focuses on the five service quality indicators proposed by Kotler and Keller (2016): reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and tangibles. Data were collected through interviews, observations, documentation, and literature studies, with data analysis involving collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that the service quality of the coworking space at EJSC Bakorwil Bojonegoro is generally satisfactory. Reliability is reflected in the provision of free facilities that support user productivity. However, responsiveness still faces challenges in terms of timely responses to complaints and the flexibility of operating hours. Assurance has been established through effective communication, although staff professionalism needs improvement. Empathy is demonstrated through warm and responsive interactions between management and users. Tangibles indicate that the available facilities are adequate, but some shortcomings remain, such as limited parking space and suboptimal workspace arrangement.

I.A. Pradnyandari Pidada; I Ketut Kasta Arya Wijaya

Pemuliaan Keadilan 2025 Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

This study aims to analyze the application of the concept of liability without fault in resolving environmental disputes in Indonesia, by highlighting the legal basis, implementation, and challenges faced. The method used is a conceptual approach to examine relevant regulations and court decisions in order to obtain legal clarity regarding absolute responsibility in environmental pollution cases. The results of the study indicate that although this principle has been regulated in Article 88 of UUPPLH No. 32 of 2009 and reinforced by various derivative regulations, its implementation still faces obstacles, especially in terms of law enforcement, supervision, and compliance of business actors in carrying out environmental restoration obligations. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen regulations, increase the capacity of law enforcement officers, and implement environmental assurance mechanisms to ensure the effectiveness of liability without fault in environmental protection in Indonesia.  

Mukhamad Pamungkas; R. Djayendra Dewa

Logistics and Supply Chain Insights 2025 Indonesian Maritime Researchers and Lecturers

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of service quality on customer satisfaction at PT. Krakatau Argo Logistics. The research method uses quantitative methods. The study was conducted at PT. Krakatau Argo Logistik Banten from February to May 2023. Subjects and information in this case include, LS leaders, prada supervisors, employees, and service users. Data collection techniques used were by questionnaires and documentation. The collected data were then analyzed through the stages of data quality testing, classical assumption testing, hypothesis testing, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study are: 1.) The results of the analysis obtained that the Tangible variable or physical evidence did not have a significant effect on customer satisfaction. 2.) The results of the analysis obtained that the Reliability variable or reliability had a significant effect on customer satisfaction. 3.) The results of the analysis obtained that the Responsiveness variable or responsiveness had a significant effect on customer satisfaction. 4.) The results of the analysis obtained that the Assurance variable or guarantee had no effect on customer satisfaction. 5.) The results of the analysis obtained that the Empathy or responsiveness variable has a significant influence on customer satisfaction. This means that assurance can be one of the reasons. This means that Empathy can be one of the main reasons in determining customer satisfaction.

Eni Apriliani; Rizkyka Rahma Danti; Amelia Anggraini; Andin Febrianti; Irvan Arif Kurniawan

Kajian Administrasi Publik dan ilmu Komunikasi 2025 Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

This study aims to analyze the service quality at Ketapang Urban Aquaculture (KUA), a mangrove ecotourism area in Tangerang Regency, using the Servqual theory encompassing five dimensions: tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. This qualitative research utilized primary data from in-depth interviews with KUA management and secondary data from relevant literature. The findings indicate that physical facilities, such as trekking paths and informative signs, enhance visitor comfort. Educational programs run on schedule, and the complaint system effectively addresses visitor concerns. Friendly and well-trained staff provide a sense of safety and a positive tourism experience. However, challenges remain in optimizing sanitation facilities and digital promotion. The study concludes that KUA's service quality meets expectations, supporting sustainable ecotourism.

Eni Apriliani; Rizkyka Rahma Danti; Amelia Anggraini; Andin Febrianti; Irvan Arif Kurniawan

Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara 2025 Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

This study aims to analyze the service quality at Ketapang Urban Aquaculture (KUA), a mangrove ecotourism area in Tangerang Regency, using the Servqual theory encompassing five dimensions: tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. This qualitative research utilized primary data from in-depth interviews with KUA management and secondary data from relevant literature. The findings indicate that physical facilities, such as trekking paths and informative signs, enhance visitor comfort. Educational programs run on schedule, and the complaint system effectively addresses visitor concerns. Friendly and well-trained staff provide a sense of safety and a positive tourism experience. However, challenges remain in optimizing sanitation facilities and digital promotion. The study concludes that KUA's service quality meets expectations, supporting sustainable ecotourism.

Shulystiawaty Desy Resky; Anggung Dinianti; Irwan Irwan

Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health 2025 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Faisal Islamic Hospital Makassar currently has good service quality on the interest in repeat visits to outpatients in polyclinics with an increasing number of outpatient visits. However, there are also services that are desired by patients and families of patients so that the service is said to be bad. This is felt by patients visiting the hospital, namely the better the services provided where before the researchers conducted the research there were still many shortcomings in the form of medical devices and irregular service hours. Where the quality of service can also be said to be good if the service provided is in accordance with what the patient wants and can be said to be satisfactory service. Therefore, to increase the number of patient visits, the hospital tries to provide quality service so that patients feel satisfied. Revisit interest is the behavior that occurs in response to a service that shows the customer's desire to revisit the hospital. This study aims to determine the quality of service and its effect on outpatient revisit interest in polyclinics at Faisal Makassar Islamic Hospital. The population in this study was 750 patients and the sample size was 254 patients who made a repeat visit at the polyclinic of the Faisal Islamic Hospital Makassar. The results of this study are the level of repeat visits on an outpatient basis at the Faisal Makassar Islamic Hospital can be seen from the aspects of tangible (physical evidence) of good value, reliability (reliability) of good value, responsiveness (responsiveness) of good value, assurance (certainty) of good value, and empathy (empathy) of good value.