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The role of teenagers in the world of dating today is very large, where teenagers have a tendency to have a high desire to build relationships between both parties. This research uses qualitative research with interview data as a source, while the analysis is carried out descriptively to describe the phenomenon of dating styles in teenagers. The results of this research are that teenagers' knowledge of dating is very high, this knowledge is part of symbolic interactionism which is born from the role of technology, in the phenomenon of teenagers' dating styles can be influenced by social environmental factors which are increasingly guarded and influential, influencing negative characters to become more positive and educational. which is actually better because of the strong support from current teenage dating.

This research aims to identify the influence of dating relationships on students' learning motivation in Palangka Raya. Using a quantitative approach with simple regression analysis, the study involved 75 students as samples. Data collection was conducted through questionnaires, interviews, and observations, with analysis using one independent variable and one dependent variable. The results show that 59% of respondents rated dating as good and 41% as very good. Meanwhile, 88% of respondents stated their learning motivation was good and 12% very good. Simple linear regression analysis revealed that dating affects students' learning motivation, albeit with a relatively small contribution of 15.3%. The majority of students' learning motivation is influenced by other factors. Based on these findings, it is recommended that students concentrate more on learning activities, prioritize study time, and build friendships with individuals who have the spirit to succeed. Parents and relatives are expected to increase supervision and support for students who are dating so they can complete their studies on time with satisfactory GPAs and develop emotional, social, and spiritual intelligence.

This article emphasizes the importance of family catechesis in cultivating faith among children. The utilization of family catechesis can be an effective means of guiding and educating children in religious matters in a complex society that is increasingly influenced by adherence to secular values. Parental involvement is very important in this process. This article discusses the role of family catechesis and the importance of parents in educating children about faith. Use strategies to apply family catechesis to daily life, such as family prayer, reading and discussing scripture, celebrating religious holidays together, leading by example, providing space to ask questions and explore, and using technology and online resources. This article also discusses the challenges that may arise in the implementation of family catechesis, as well as solutions to overcome these challenges. Finally, the conclusion of this article highlights the importance of building a religious foundation for children in an increasingly complex world. Parents have an important role in guiding their children in religious affairs, in spiritual relationships, instilling religious teachings and introducing them to the world.

Customer Relationship Management (CRM) is a crucial strategy in strengthening relationships with customers and improving service quality. This research examines the implementation of CRM at PT PLN (Persero) UP3 West Surabaya, which aims to improve the efficiency of collecting and analyzing customer data through the use of application technology and websites. By understanding customer characteristics, behavior, and needs through effective profiling, PT PLN (Persero) UP3 West Surabaya can develop a more personalized and responsive CRM strategy, and improve ongoing interaction with customers. This research uses observation method and qualitative approach with literature review method to examine CRM implementation at PT PLN (Persero) UP3 West Surabaya. The results showed that the use of a customer profiling database can help PT PLN in creating a better customer experience and increasing customer loyalty. Successful CRM implementation requires careful planning, adequate technology, and support from all parties in the organization.

This research analyzes the themes and narratives in the Korean film "Jenny Juno". Qualitative analysis methods were used to identify and explore the depth of themes expressed in the movie's narrative. The results highlighted major themes such as adolescent growth, friendship, teenage love, and responsibility. The movie tells the story of two teenagers who are still in school who experience problems beyond the limits, where the two teenagers must be responsible for their actions. This will make teenagers more careful in their relationships. Many parents do not agree with events like this, so parents should pay more attention to their children and teach about sexual education to their teenagers. The complex narrative and complex characters in the film were also explored to understand how these themes manifested in the story. The findings provide insight into how the film responds to and reflects relevant social and psychological issues in the Korean cultural context.

Mathematics is a fundamental science that underpins many aspects of daily life.  Where mathematics can be used as a method of solving problems that we face in life activities, such as in using information, knowledge and seeing and using relationships between objects. Not only that, the important role of mathematics includes the formation and development of rational, logical, systematic and critical thinking skills. In the study conducted by Putrihapsari and Fauziah (2020), Nazir (2014) defines literature study as a research approach that involves evaluating a multitude of literature studies that are pertinent to the research being conducted. This strategy is employed in research as a preliminary stage to organise the investigation by gathering data from literature in the subject, without the necessity for direct involvement. By using the PjBL model, it is hoped that it can cover 21st century skills so that it can improve the quality of students' mathematical literacy skills. Given that students must collaborate from the outset, the Project Based Learning (PjBL) learning paradigm may assist them in developing the skills required to work effectively in groups. In order for students to comprehend the rationale and benefits of the mathematics education they receive in the classroom, this learning paradigm is essential for fostering mathematical literacy.

This research aims to analyze the development and growth of faith in youth and teenagers after implementing discipleship and teaching at the Siaro Fellowship Protestant Church (GPP) for two months. This discipleship activity is carried out by intern students from the Theology Study Program every night of the week with material that includes an introduction to Jesus, His humanity and divinity, divine character, the work of Jesus Christ, death and His ascension. The research method used is a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews and participant observation. The research results show that this discipleship program has succeeded in increasing theological understanding, deepening personal relationships with Jesus, and strengthening faith commitment among youth and teenagers. Apart from that, this activity also encourages active participation in church activities and community service.

The author is interested in discussing the role of dating ethics in the review of Christian ethics. The importance of digging deeper into how dating ethics can be applied in the dynamics of today's life is the basis of this conversation.This journal aims to explore the ethics of dating not only to form, but also to strengthen the relationship between partners.Qualitative method is a scientific research that aims to understand a phenomenon in natural social contact by prioritizing the process of in-depth communication interaction between the researcher and the phenomenon to be discussed. Ethics is about what is good and right. Most people agree with the ethical values of honesty, keeping promises, respect, accepting mistakes, respecting human rights and taking responsibility. Dating ethics refers to the principles and practices that should be followed when in love. It includes qualities such as respect, honesty and commitment to the relationship. Dating rituals also include the responsibility to protect your partner's feelings and trust. You as well as avoid any actions that hurt or harm both parties in the relationship. Dating is an exploration between individuals, Creating love with human relationships also increases the motivation to learn, establish close friendships, and give heart. By following these principles, we can create strong and important relationships based on moral values blessed by the teachings of Christ.

This research is classified as correlational research consisting of two independent variables, namely Servant Leadership and Job Satisfaction and one dependent variable Teacher Work Effectiveness. The population in the study was 305 teachers of private vocational schools in West Bogor Sub-district, with a sample size of 173 teachers, whose determination used the Slovin formula and used Proportional Random Sampling. Data were collected using instruments in the form of questionnaires and analyzed by descriptive analysis and inferential statistics and analyzed SITOREM. The results showed three positive relationships. First, there is a positive relationship between Servant Leadership and Teacher Work Effectiveness with a correlation coefficient value of 0.373. Second, there is a positive relationship between job satisfaction and teacher work effectiveness with a correlation coefficient value of 0.740. Third, there is a positive relationship between Servant Leadership and Job Satisfaction together with Teacher Work Effectiveness with a correlation coefficient value of 0.750. And based on the results of the SITOREM analysis, it shows that there are several indicators that must be improved and several indicators must be maintained. Indicators that must be improved include the implementation of evaluations, self-adjustment to the environment, humility, trust, courage, the job itself, supervision, promotion. Thus it can be concluded that Teacher Work Effectiveness can be improved through strengthening Servant Leadership and Job Satisfaction both partially and jointly.

This research describes the application of collaborative learning in Indonesian language courses at universities, identifies its benefits, and identifies the challenges faced in its implementation. This research also aims to formulate solutions that can overcome these challenges, thereby strengthening the effectiveness and success of collaborative learning in the context of teaching Indonesian in higher education. Based on the results and discussion, the conclusion that can be drawn is that collaborative learning has a strong theoretical basis from social constructivism, constructivism, social learning, and cooperative theory (Vygotsky, Piaget, Bandura, Johnson & Johnson). The implementation of collaborative learning provides significant benefits for students and lecturers, including increased motivation, material knowledge, engagement, and better interpersonal relationships. Effective implementation strategies include clarifying learning objectives, forming effective groups, providing structured assignments, facilitating interaction, and providing fair assessments. Further training and provision is needed for students and lecturers in implementing collaborative learning effectively. The development of assessment instruments that are more detailed and sensitive to individual contributions in the group can increase the objectivity of the assessment. Further research is needed to identify more efficient strategies for overcoming challenges in collaborative learning. Stronger support from universities in providing the training and resources needed to optimize the implementation of collaborative learning models  

This research aims to obtain information regarding how much influence operational costs have on the amount of net profit obtained by a company and the author hopes that this research can provide benefits to the company's existence in order to maintain the continuity of a company's production process and provide motivation to become a better company. This research uses a descriptive-comparative research method with a qualitative approach.  According to Adiputra et al., (2021) Descriptive research is research that aims to describe existing phenomena, namely natural phenomena or man-made phenomena, or that is used to analyze or describe the results of the subject, but is not intended to provide wider implications. Research using this method will determine significant relationships between the variables studied so that it will produce conclusions that clarify the picture of the object being studied. Conclusions based on the results of research analysis using descriptive-comparative research methods with a qualitative approach. It can be concluded that from the 15 articles used to explain that operational costs show a very significant and dominant influence on net profit. This can be identified from the 11 articles that use this component.

Black stone mining is one of the trades carried out in several areas of Gorontalo which have mineral mining potential. Unfortunately, in some areas, mining is often carried out without permits, even though there is good mining potential in that location. To collect and describe information directly, this research uses the right approach. This method involves gathering important information through interviews, studies, and participatory perceptions at exploration locations. Next, the data obtained is examined using measurable techniques to differentiate examples and identify relationships between mining activities and the impacts they have on the environment and society. The police have planned a “Central Conversation” (FGD). The aim of the FGD is to find appropriate and feasible arrangements to resolve this issue collectively.

Indonesia is a unitary state that places law as the highest basis that regulates all state life. The consequence of Indonesia as a rule of law state is that all government institutions in the formation and exercise of authority must also be based on applicable legal regulations so that they are not based on mere power. The rule of law also regulates how state institutions carry out their duties as an attribute of state completeness. State institutions domiciled in Indonesia, or in this case the distribution of state power, have a structured hierarchy. To be able to carry out a national life in Indonesia, the constitutional system is regulated by a system of checks and balances between state institutions. Using a normative juridical approach, with analytical descriptions and literature studies, it was discovered how the relationships between state institutions in the Indonesian constitutional system are found. The position of state institutions in this constitutional system is not only divided but also limited by law

As time goes by, human life requires effective and efficient spiritual practices.   In Christ's teachings, love is the main value that must be applied in social relationships. This love includes understanding, empathy, and concern for others. Christ also taught the importance of forgiveness, both giving and receiving forgiveness, to repair broken relationships. Apart from that, the value of loyalty is also emphasized in Christ's teachings. This loyalty involves a commitment to mutual support and maintaining strong relationships. Christ also taught the importance of brotherhood, where all people are considered brothers and sisters in the faith, regardless of social or cultural differences. Social justice is also an important part of Christ's teachings. Christ taught us to be fair in treating others and to give equal rights to all people, regardless of their background or social status.

The Nyadran tradition is very important for the life and culture of Indonesian society. Nyadran carried out by people in Kubulangka village in Java is an activity that occurs every year before Eid or Ramadhan. Likewise, the nyadran tradition is one of the traditions that is still very well maintained in the people of Kubulangka Hamlet, Cukuh Balak sub-district, Tanggamus Regency. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method which involves direct observation in the field. The way we collect information for this research is by conducting interviews, observing and collecting documents. The main data is obtained directly from the person being interviewed or the object being researched. Secondary data comes from previous research such as journals and books related to the Nyadran Tradition. This data is used to explain the Nyadran Tradition in Javanese Culture through an Islamic studies approach in Kubulangka Village, Tanggamus. After that, the data is analyzed in a simplified manner, then displayed, and then conclusions are drawn. This tradition is usually carried out by the Kubulangka people every month of Ruwah in the Javanese calendar. Nyadran is a form of expression of gratitude and respect for ancestors who have passed away. Apart from being an expression of gratitude and respect for ancestors, Nyadran also has deep social and cultural meaning. Through this tradition, people can strengthen relationships between family members and between community members. Apart from that, Nyadran is also a means to strengthen the sense of togetherness and solidarity within the community.

The aim of this research is to determine the meaning and value of the Kukhuk Limau tradition in terms of a psychological approach in Islamic studies. This research is research using library research which uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The results of the discussion of this paper are that pregnancy thanksgiving traditions such as Kukhuk Limau in Islam reflect various psychological aspects related to happiness, mental readiness, and social relationships in a religious context. In the psychological approach in Islamic studies, this tradition can be interpreted as: 1) Mental and Emotional Readiness, where this tradition provides an opportunity for prospective parents to celebrate and appreciate the gift of pregnancy with joy and gratitude. This can help strengthen the emotional bond between a married couple and prepare them mentally for the role of parents. 2) Social Relations and Community Support, where this tradition involves family, friends and the community as a form of social support and solidarity. In an Islamic psychology perspective, this social support is important for strengthening family ties and building a supportive social network, which can then help reduce stress and anxiety related to pregnancy, and 3) Spirituality and Gratitude, where pregnancy thanksgiving is also a moment to strengthen connections. spiritual relationship with Allah and express gratitude for the gift of pregnancy. In Islam, appreciation for Allah's blessings is an important part of worship, and the tradition of thanksgiving is one way to express this gratitude.

Adlerian counseling is a counseling approach developed by psychologist Alfred Adler which focuses on understanding individuals as part of a social and cultural context, as well as individual motivation to achieve life goals, by paying attention to power dynamics, motivation, self-confidence and interpersonal relationships in an effort to help individuals overcome problems and grow personally. The method used in this research is qualitative with a type of literature study. Literature study is solving problems by tracing sources of writing that has been written before. The sources obtained are used as literature study material and are arranged according to the rules of scientific writing. The aim of this research is to find out in depth about Adlerian counseling theory. The research findings discuss: (1) Views on human nature, (2) Subjective perceptions of reality, (3) Unity and patterns of human personality, (4) Social interests and feelings of community, (5) Birth order and sibling relationships.

The government's ongoing program includes 11 doses of the complete basic immunization, which is administered to infants between the ages of 0 and 11 months. In Sukajaya Village, Tasikmalaya City, in 2024, the purpose of this study was to investigate the connection between maternal knowledge, characteristics, family support, and perceptions of completeness of basic immunization. This study used a quantitative cross-sectional approach. The review populace comprised of moms of babies who were important for the IDL target bunch in 2023 in Sukajaya Town, Tasikmalaya City, and the example of 93 respondents was chosen through purposive testing. In Sukajaya Village, Tasikmalaya City, in 2024, no significant relationships were found between the completeness of basic immunization and maternal knowledge, maternal characteristics, or family support (p-value >0.05). However, there was a significant relationship between maternal perceptions and the completeness of basic immunization (p-value 0.05). Active counseling should be offered to mothers of young children in order to raise their awareness of the significance of getting their children all of their essential vaccines. In addition, the puskesmas ought to pay more attention to the recording of toddlers in order to guarantee that the target for basic immunization coverage is met.

This research aims to analyze how Okura tourist park marketing communications in an effort to increase tourists' visiting decisions. The method used in this research is a qualitative method to produce descriptive data with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observation and documentation. Based on the research results, it was found that Okura Tourism Park has implemented various marketing communications to increase tourists' visiting decisions. Internet marketing is divided into social media marketing & websites, internet marketing has a big impact in attracting a wide range of visitors, social media marketing uses Instagram, Facebook, TikTok. Sales promotion is simply done by giving discounts to camping land renters and reducing the price of visiting tickets, which has an impact on attracting visitors, but its implementation cannot be done sustainably and is not well publicized. Public relations & publicity is carried out by carrying out event activities with the community and establishing relationships with external parties, and utilizing mass media and journalists who come to cover tourism for news so that it can have a significant influence in increasing visiting decisions.

Toxic relationships in dating are those that do not contribute positively to the development of both parties involved. Toxic relationships often stem from dominance exerted by one party, leading the other to feel oppressed or uncomfortable within the relationship. This research aims to identify toxic relationships in dating among students at the Faculty of Social Sciences, Universitas Negeri Jakarta. The research method employed is descriptive, with a quantitative approach, utilizing questionnaire surveys and interviews as data collection techniques. The sample size for this research comprised 63 respondents selected through purposive sampling. The findings of this study indicate that the most dominant form of toxic relationship in dating among students at the Faculty of Social Sciences, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, is possessive behavior, such as monitoring and scrutinizing every move of the partner, lack of trust, or frequent suspicion of the partner as a result of excessive jealousy. These behaviors reflect a lack of trust and an excessive level of control over the partner, resulting in an unhealthy environment where one party feels bound and constrained by the unreasonable desires of the partner.