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A quality paper is a good and correct paper the writing code, the synthesis of it, and the aspects of its meaning. However, incorrect papers on writing are often found. It would be necessary to analyze the syntax error on the paper to identify any of the existing syntax errors and to provide the corresponding explanation. The approach researchers use is a methodological approach and a theoretical approach. The methodological approach that researchers use is a descriptive qualitative approach, while the theoretical approach is a syntax approach. A descriptive qualitative approach by gathering data, identifying, analyzing data, and defining analysis results. The syntax approach by reading, analyzing, analyzing, and noting the results of syntax analysis. These two approaches are what researchers use in analyzing syntax errors in the paper. The object of the study that researchers are using is a paper entitled the Theory of Learning and Learning. Research in this article shows that the KBBI and EYD codes still vary in number. Not only that, there was also cohesion, cohesive, and the squandering of words that resulted in inadequate discourse. The study is done to find out what makes it unqualified and to explain detailed analysis results.

This study analyzes one part of the syntax, i.e. sentences. The method used in this analysis is descriptive qualitative and theoretical syntax. Meanwhile, the study’s data were obtained directly through excerpts of sentences contained in the book “Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan SMA/SMK Kurikulum Merdeka”. The sentence is the largest grammatical unit consisting of a bunch of words, which are arranged by certain rules to explain written language. The main purpose of this research was to find out the types of sentences in the reading text entitled “Tantangan Berpancasila pada Kehidupan Global” which are contained in the book (page 46). Sentences are analyzed in the form of passive sentences, active sentences; transitive sentences, compound sentences; multilevel compound sentences, and single sentences; ekatransitive sentences, adjective sentences. The advantage of this research is that we can find out that the types of sentences that are most often used in this text are compound sentences, while sentences that are rarely found are active and passive

The purpose of this study was to describe students' learning motivation during face-to-face meetings and to find out the factors that influence the learning styles of students in class IV SDN Cibunigelis. The research method uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. Data were analyzed by using reduction, display, and conclusion. Sources of research data include: students and educators. The results showed that the learning motivation of students in face-to-face with characteristics tends to be more able to understand learning by observing the teacher when delivering material, as well as being more enthusiastic and diligent in carrying out assignments, influenced by students who have enthusiasm and good learning readiness. the 3 students had different motivations given by educators, RA students were generally able to observe educators when delivering lessons well, RA were better able to read and write quite well. likes to get attention both verbally and in action and is good at telling stories. RA is able to retell what the educator conveys. Aspects of motivation are given, namely by giving appreciation to students when they are enthusiastic about learning to write and read. YIH students who were initially less focused on paying attention to educators when delivering material, but now they are better at paying attention to educators while teaching after being motivated that studying in the room is a way of learning that makes YIH's spirit pay more attention when educators deliver material. PA students after being introduced to PA learning motivation became better at paying attention to educators while teaching, reading was quite good, but writing was not too neat. PA has also reduced teasing his friends to just chat, changes in PA are more striking in the desire to succeed in learning, namely by being given praise when PA is faced with a problem in learning difficulties but PA never gives up. Factors in the learning styles of students include health conditions, the relationship between students and educators or with their parents, as well as their own environment when studying at home which can affect students studying at school.    

The word literacy is now very familiar to the public. We define someone who is literate as someone who is literate or can read.  Reading has a very strong cultural influence on the literacy development of students.  Unfortunately, student achievement at SDN Beru is still low.  Therefore, in community service in Beru village, we held a literacy movement program to increase interest in reading. The implementation method applied is to provide assistance by interacting directly with students through teaching and learning activities in the classroom. The goal is that students at SDN Beru can read. The result of this service is that students gain new knowledge from the literacy movement.

This study describes various problems of the Qur'an in the development of Islamic education and technology in the 4.0 era as well as some answers to overcome existing problems. The type of research in this paper is descriptive qualitative. The data collection technique used was the Library Research method with various reading sources such as pre-existing books or journals. The results of this study indicate that the Al-Qur'an in the development of Islamic education and technology in the 4.0 era consists of: (1) steps to overcome technological backwardness in the world of Islamic education which are always related to the Al-Qur'an, (2 ) Steps that need to be considered by an educator to understand digital skills in the learning process, (3) Some preparations that must be prepared before becoming an educator (teacher) so that learning goes well, (4) Methods that need to be studied and prepared by educators (teachers) before providing teaching materials in the classroom.  

Literary work is a creation that is conveyed by speaking or communicative about the author's intention which aims for aesthetics.  One example of a literary work is poetry, poetry is a type of literary work that has beautiful, animating, and deep meanings and meanings, the words and sentences contained in it mostly come from the heart of the creator of the poem, when reading it you also have to use a good intonation.  clear, and expressions that match the content of the poem.  This study aims to semiotically analyze the poem entitled "Patience" by Chairil Anwar. This poem describes the patience of a poet or poet who always faces people who are near him and around him, even though he always feels uncomfortable with the environment.  and always feel annoyed by the people around him, but he realizes that this is what is called fate and life, in the first stanza describes noise so that the poet feels uncomfortable and very disturbed by the sounds around him, not only is it ridicule and insults were heard and thrown from one person to another.  In this world, only a few are filled with goodness, and badness is increasingly rampant, even though many have warned and rebuked, but the reprimands and warnings were only a passing wind, and were not paid any heed to by the parties concerned.  The second stanza describes something that the poet wants to convey, but the idea is not heard at all, they seem to regard the writer as if the wind were passing by, the third stanza describes a state of life that has lost its calm and serenity, so that life is worthy very hard to reach.  The last stanza describes the condition of the poet who is no longer respected and heard by those around him so that the poet no longer cares about it. At this time, the poet hopes that calm and tranquility will return, so that a decent life can be created again.

Difficulty reading in the lower grades of elementary school is a common problem faced by a number of students. The process of learning to read at this early stage is an important foundation for their future literacy development. Some factors that can affect reading difficulties include intelligence, physical health, sensory abilities, interests, family environment, motivation. In dealing with reading difficulties in the lower grades of elementary school, a holistic and diverse approach is needed. Teachers need to use learning methods that integrate vocabulary understanding, and student interests. In addition, involving parents in providing support and creating an environment that supports reading at home is also important. With the right approach and collaborative effort, students can overcome their reading difficulties and improve their literacy skills. This study aims to understand in depth the factors that cause reading difficulties in the lower grades of elementary school. This article uses a literature study to collect data which is carried out using literary literacy. Methods of data collection using various theoretical references in the field of reading difficulties in low grades related to research. The data sources in this study are in the form of books, journals, research report articles, and internet sites.  

The type of research used is a quasi-quantitative experiment. This experimental research uses a quasi-experimental research design with nonequivalent control group design. This study aims to determine the effect of the Learning Starts With a Question learning model on student learning outcomes in fifth grade science learning at SD Negeri Bontokamase. From the test results, the Pretest value is 0.055 > 0.05 and the Post-test value is 0.073 > 0.05. From these tests, it can be concluded that the Pretest value is greater than 0.05 and the Post-test value is greater than 0.05. The homogeneity test results obtained Sig value α = 0.575, this means that the Sig value is greater than α (0.575 > 0.05) so that it can be concluded that the two groups are homogeneous. the hypothesis results obtained Sig (2.Tailed) = 0.000 meaning that H0 was rejected because Sig (2.Tailed) < α or (0.000 < 0.05). H1 is accepted because Sig (Tailed) > α or (0.575 > 0.05). In the T test analysis, Sig < table or (0.575 < 1.697). ). Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between learning taught using the Learning Starts With a Question model and conventional learning on science learning in fifth grade students of SD Negeri Bontokamase.

The Jibril method is a method of reading the Qur'an which is done by Taqlid (imitating) where the teacher recites one verse of the Qur'an followed by another. Gabriel's method is one of the methods used to improve the ability to read the Koran. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Jibril's Method in Improving Al-Qur'an Reading Ability. This research uses Quantitative method. The population in this study were students in the Al-Huzaimah Region of the At-Taufiqiyah Islamic Boarding School. Data was collected by distributing a questionnaire which was determined by means of a sample so that 168 respondents were obtained. Each given statement is measured using a Likert scale. Processing primary data using statistical analysis techniques Package for Social Science (SPSS) with the method of suspension and correlation test analysis. The results of this study indicate that the Gabriel Method is effective to be applied in improving students' Al-Qur'an reading skills. Which is obtained by looking at the results of the analysis performed.

Language has four skills, namely listening, speaking, reading and writing skills. The lack of advanced writing skills in high grades in MI/SD is due to the lack of use of innovative learning methods which are still not optimal. So in this case the teacher must change the learning situation so that it is more active by choosing the right method. This study aims to determine; (1) What are the problems that affect low advanced writing skills in high grades, (2) What are the methods to improve aspects of advanced writing skills in high grades. The research uses the library research method, namely by examining scientific sources such as related books and journals. The research results are; (1) Knowing what are the problems that affect low advanced writing skills in high grades (2) Knowing the methods used by teachers to improve aspects of advanced writing skills in high grades.

 Poetry is the poet's interpretation of life. The interpretation reflects the poet's view of the surrounding reality. Reading poetry is a literary art enjoyment. Poetry is a rich literature that can be used to express oneself from the author, for example in Widji Thukul's poem entitled "Land" which describes love and affection for the motherland, the struggle against injustice, and the spirit of resistance to existing oppression. The purpose of this analysis is to dissect the poem "Tanah" by Wiji Thukul structurally the structural approach in poetry refers to the analysis that is focused on structural elements in a poem. This approach aims to understand how these elements interact and contribute to the overall understanding of the poem.

The problem discussed in this study is how the personality of Leo in the novel And the Rain Stops. This study aims to determine the inner conflicts related to personality in the novel Dan Hujan Pun Henti, by Farida Susanty using a literary psychology approach. This type of research is qualitative descriptive research. The source of this research data is the utterances and words contained in the novel Dan Hujan Pun Henti, by Farida Susanty. The data collection techniques used are reading, recording and analyzing. The results of this study stated that the main character Leo in the novel "And the Rain Stopped" by Farida Susanty experienced inner conflicts related to Sigmud Freud's psychoanalysis studies, namely: id, ego and superego. The id in the main character Leo is described that Leo does not know to distinguish between good and bad and he also seems to have lost his taste. The ego in Leo attempts to suppress Leo's id to be able to overcome it. The superego depicted by Leo is related to his feelings and seeks to cultivate a moral side to himself.

The figurative language style of the short story 11:11 in the Winged Dusk chapter is the main study in this article. The short story Senja Berwing chapter 11:11 presents inner contact between characters and imagination and contains many positive moral messages and messages of humanity using beautiful language so that it attracts readers to read it. The purpose of this study is to find out what figurative language style is used by the writer and what meaning he wants to convey to the reader. Data collection techniques used in this study were (1) reading techniques, (2) listening techniques, and (3) note-taking techniques. Data analysis techniques are (1) identification, (2) classification, (3) interpretation, (4) description. This research study is focused on the analysis of figurative language style in the short story Senja Berwing chapter 11:11 by Fiersa Besari. The results of the research show that the figurative language style used in the short story 11:11 chapter of the Winged Senja by Fiersa Besari is simile, personification, and allegory. The type of figurative language that is mostly used in the Winged Twilight Chapter is personification figurative language.

This study aims to improve the reading ability of first grade students at SD Inpres Cambaya 1 through word-composing game techniques in learning Indonesian. This type of research is class action research (Class Action Research) which consists of two cycles where each cycle is carried out in 3 meetings. The research procedure consists of planning, implementing actions, observing and reflecting. The subjects in this study were 28 class I students of SD Inpres Cambaya I, Makassar City. The research instruments used were observation sheets (students and teachers), interview text sheets, evaluation test sheets. Data collection techniques in this study were observation, interviews, evaluation and documentation. The collected data were then analyzed using qualitative and quantitative analysis.The results showed that in the first cycle students' reading ability increased by 53% or 15 students out of 28 students who met the minimum completeness criteria (KKM). Meanwhile, in cycle II students' reading ability increased by 82% or 23 students out of 28 students who met the completeness criteria (KKM). Thus the results of the study can be concluded that, using the word-composing game technique can improve the reading ability of class I SD Inpres Cambaya I Makassar City in learning Indonesian.

Kesulitan pembelajar dalam membaca dan memahami teks Bahasa Inggris tidak sebanyak teks Bahasa Indonesia. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah karena Bahasa Inggris merupakan bahasa asing sehingga pembelajar sulit mengerti teks Bahasa Inggris. Kemudian, pada proses belajar memahami teks Bahasa Inggris, kebanyakan mahasiswa lebih mudah merasa bosan ketika menghadapi teks Bahasa Inggris, karena mereka menganggap mereka harus mengetahui arti per kata dalam teks tersebut. Lalu, kemampuan teknologi yang memanjakan mereka untuk memahami teks Bahasa Inggris juga mampu membuat mereka malas untuk mengasah keterampilan membaca. Ditambah lagi, metode klasik yang dipakai pendidik dalam mengajarkan keterampilan membaca seperti terlalu fokus pada pelafalan, terjemahan perkata, dan lain-lain. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, metode Cooperative Learning pada model Cooperative Integrated Reading Composition (CIRC) menjadi solusinya. Tujuan dari ini pelatihan ini untuk mengetahui aktivitas dan hasil belajar mahasiswa dalam membaca keterampilan pemahaman, setelah menerapkan model CIRC. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara, dapat disimpulkan bahwa CIRC dapat meningkatkan belajar mahasiswa, hasil, terutama keterampilan membaca pemahaman yang terlihat pada akhir masing-masing kegiatan.

For a Muslim, the body is a means of worshiping the Khaliq (Allah SWT), both worship that is hablu minan-nas and hablu mina-Allah. Al-Ghazali views the physical aspect as a means to achieve human goals, and a means to carry out religious obligations. The aim of this research is to find out the Islamic perspective on physical education. The research method used is library research. Therefore, this research was obtained from reading results sourced from articles, books, and websites that contain material relevant to this research. The findings in this study are that Islamic law regulates physical education with the aim of being able to get used to healthy living and discipline in maintaining cleanliness, eating patterns, dress patterns, activity patterns and resting as an effective method of maintaining physical health.

Reading is an activity carried out to find information obtained in writing. With that, reading is a process to think about how to understand the contents of the writing that is read. Reading skill is a top priority that must be mastered by students, especially in high grades, because reading with good skills will absorb the contents of the reading more easily. Students who cannot read will experience obstacles in learning activities. So, students must have the skills to read well. This study aims to find out what is included in reading skills in high school learning at the MI/SD level. Data collection techniques were carried out through qualitative methods based on literature study by collecting data from various sources, both written and unwritten, such as journals, books whether online or offline which can be considered as relevant and written according to the subject matter outlined by the author.

This research is a class action research (classroom action research) which consists of two cycles, aimed at improving the ability to read aloud in the Indonesian language subject for second graders of SD Negeri Minasa Upa Makassar through the use of picture story media. The subjects in this study were class II students of SD Negeri Minasa Upa Makassar with a total of 26 students consisting of 14 male students and 12 female students. The research was carried out using two cycles, each cycle consisting of 3 meetings in accordance with the changes to be achieved. The first and second meetings were carried out with the learning process, and the third meeting was for the assessment of reading aloud skills. Each cycle consists of several activities in the assessment according to the nature of the assessment. The two cycles were carried out for 3 months plus summarizing all the results of existing research.The results showed that from cycle I, the learning completeness only reached 27% with an average of 62.5 then increased to 100% in cycle II with an average of 82.9 in connection with the conclusions above, it can be concluded that in applying learning media that just like the use of picture story media in Indonesian language subjects, especially in the aspect of reading aloud. 

This research analyzed one of the syntactic fields of study, namely phrases in argumentation texts in class XI textbooks of the Kurikulum Merdeka. Two data will be studied in argumentation texts entitled "Ketahanan Pangan Lokal” and “Ketahanan Pangan pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19". In this study, the researchers limit the analysis of phrase type studies, namely based on word categories in the form of verb and noun phrases. The purpose of this research is to know in depth the research data along with an explanation of the types of phrases based on word categories, namely verb phrases and noun phrases found. In addition, this research is also expected to be valuable as a learning medium, especially in one of the fields of syntactic units, namely about phrases. The research method used a qualitative descriptive methodological approach and theoretical syntax with reading, listening, and recording techniques. In the analysis, it was found that verb phrases based on their position and location were divided into two, namely Coordinative Verb Phrases (FVK) and Subordinative Verb Phrases (FVS). Meanwhile, noun phrases based on their position and location are also divided into two, namely Coordinative Noun Phrases (FNK) and Subordinative Noun Phrases (FNS). To facilitate the analysis and understanding of the reader, the phrase data is presented in the form of a table accompanied by an explanation. This research is important to analyze the phrases in the argumentation text contained in the independent curriculum textbook, this is because the independent curriculum is the latest educational learning system in Indonesia.

A grammatical arrangement has smaller constituents, namely sentences. This study aims to describe the types of sentences based on the number of clauses, modes, passive sentences, direct sentences, and negative sentences contained in the biographical text in the learning book entitled "Cerdas Cergas Berbahasa dan Bersastra Indonesia untuk SMA/SMK Kelas X Kurikulum Merdeka," which is made by Aulia & Gumilar. This article can increase knowledge about the types of sentences in the study of syntax and their application in biographical texts. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach with a type of descriptive research. The object of the data study is in the form of sentences in four biographical texts in predetermined learning books. Data collection was carried out by determining the biographical text contained in the teaching material. Data analysis was carried out by reading each sentence in the text, analyzing the building blocks of the text, and classifying the sentences based on the types of sentences. This study uses note-taking techniques. The note-taking technique is to record the results of data analysis from sources that have been identified. The results obtained from this study show that broad sentences are more dominant than simple sentences in the types of sentences classified based on the number of clauses. Then, based on the types of sentences based on the mode, it was found that all the biographical texts contained in the learning book used declarative sentences. There were 41 types of passive sentences found in the four biographical texts analyzed. Indirect sentences totaled 3 sentences, and we found 6 negative sentences from 4 biographical texts. Based on the analysis conducted, it was found that one biographical text did not contain negative sentences and one text did not contain indirect speech.