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Parents must play an important role in Christian Religion education, the first and foremost educational environment for a child, namely in the family. The method used in this study is the Systemic Literature Review Method, namely by finding facts with fixed interpretations. The results of the study show that the Role of Christian Parents in Religious Education: The Perspective of Church Leaders and Educators is as follows. The Perspective of Church Leaders: Church leaders believe that parents have a central role in teaching religion to their children. For example Models of Faith, Prayer and Family Service, Bible Education, Participation in the Church while from the perspective of educators it consists of Learning Support, Open Communication, Religious Experience

This Bottled Drinking Water Factory (AMDK) is drinking water that is packaged and processed through electronic machines and is safe to drink. It is processed according to quality standards and in accordance with applicable techniques and meets the specified requirements so that bottled drinking water is safe for consumption by the public. This study aims to determine the service quality strategy carried out by the Abillaits AMDK factory in the Ambunten subdistrict, Sumenep Regency. Which was carried out using a qualitative approach method. Methods of data collection using observation, interviews, and documentation. With 1 key informant and 6 supporting informants. Data analysis techniques using data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusion.  The results of research conducted at the Abillaits AMDK factory show 2  strategies implemented by the Abillaits AMDK factory in Ambunten in an effort to meet customer satisfaction, namely the basic and main strategy. Basic service strategies such as thanking customers, communicating with customers. Listening to customer complints and neat appearance. The main strategy is the services provided in accordance with SOP, fast and responsive, competitive advantage, building good relationships with customers, and timeliness.

This research discusses the development of sustainable business models for MSMEs, Shrimp Crackers & Payus Mak Sah in the digital era. Qualitative methods are used with in-depth interviews and content analysis. The findings show that digital marketing strategies through Instagram (IG) and product catalogs have a positive impact on the development of this MSME business. Internal factors, such as knowledge and skills in digital marketing, as well as environmental support, play an important role in the development of this business. In addition, this research reveals the positive social influence of developing this sustainable business model in increasing the income and welfare of business owners, as well as expanding public awareness of local products. This research provides valuable insights for similar MSMEs in developing sustainable business models in the digital era.)

The use of digital technology which is still low and the lack of knowledge in utilizing branding efforts as an effort to introduce products to consumers are still obstacles faced by UMKM Berkah Soybean Crackers. UMKM Kerupuk Soybean Berkah only focuses on product trading but still has not implemented good product branding. UMKM business actors have not fully implemented digital marketing by utilizing social media so that they do not support the expansion and market reach of the products they produce. LPPM lecturers and KKN students collaborated in the Community Service Innovation Program which was carried out by holding training and socialization activities related to product branding strategies and the use of digital marketing in supporting business stability and reaching a wider market. The implementation method is carried out offline which is offered by business actors and some of their workers. The results of the community service activities obtained by UMKM business participants are satisfied with the material presented and increasing awareness of the importance of using product branding as the spearhead of the products produced as well as training in making logos as a product branding effort by practicing directly has increased the ability to make attractive product branding in accordance with the wishes so as to create consumer loyalty to the products produced

The purpose of this study was to determine the level of job satisfaction of employees at the Mandailing Natal District Inspectorate Office. To obtain the expected analysis results, in this study a descriptive method was used through a quantitative approach and then verified. From the results of data analysis and discussion, it was concluded that the job satisfaction level category of the Mandailing Natal District Inspectorate employee was "Satisfied" with an average score of respondents' answers of 3.6. Of all the existing indicators it can be concluded that the highest score was obtained by the third indicator, namely working conditions with an average score of 3.8. This means that the working conditions in the Mandailing Natal District Inspectorate support a good work climate so that employees feel this gives them job satisfaction. Whereas the lowest score was obtained on the first indicator, namely salary with an average score of 3.4. This low score is important to be discussed by the Mandailing Natal District Inspectorate because salary is the main thing for someone to do work. Of the 7 (seven) indicators used to measure job satisfaction of the Mandailing Natal District Inspectorate employees, an average score was obtained, namely the first indicator obtained an average score of 3.4 (satisfied), the second and fourth indicators obtained an average score of equal to 3.6 (satisfied), the third indicator obtained an average score of 3.8. This score is also included in the satisfied category. In the fifth and seventh indicators, the average score is equal to 3.7 (satisfied). And the sixth indicator obtained an average score of 3.5 (satisfied).

This research aims to analyze the form of social interaction between characters in the novel Lebih Senyap Dari Bisikan by Andina Dwifatma, and utilize the results of the analysis as an alternative teaching material for SMA class XII students. This research is a descriptive qualitative research whose analysis results will be described narratively. The data source in this analysis is the novel Lebih Senyap Dari Bisikan by Andina Dwifatma. The findings of the analysis show that this novel contains social interactions that are associative and dissociative. Associative social interaction consists of cooperation when the characters realize that they have the same interests, accommodation when the characters are willing to adjust to the new environment, and assimilation when the characters try to reduce differences. Meanwhile, dissociative social interactions consist of contravention when the characters cause disagreement with each other, and conflict when the characters oppose each other by hitting each other. The results of the analysis are then adjusted to the demands of the 2013 curriculum based on Core Competencies and Basic Competencies and made a product in the form of teaching materials to support the learning of SMA class XII students.

The background of this research is that the performance of field technical officers at the Animal Husbandry and Fisheries Service is still not optimal. The contributing factors are office facilities, work motivation and work discipline of Animal Health Technical Officers which also do not support performance implementation. Thus, the purpose of this study was to find out and describe office facilities, work motivation and work discipline on the performance of Animal Health Technical Officers. The method used is quantitative descriptive with the results of the study showing that office facilities have a positive and significant effect on the performance of Animal Health Technical officers. This means that if the office facilities increase, it will be followed by an increase in the performance of Animal Health Technical officers. work motivation has a positive and significant effect on the performance of Animal Health Technical officers. This means that if work motivation increases, it will be followed by an increase in the performance of Health Technical officers. Work discipline has a positive and significant effect on the performance of Animal Health Technical officers. This means that if work discipline increases, it will be followed by an increase in the performance of Animal Health Technical officers. Office facilities, work motivation and work discipline have a positive and significant effect on the performance of Animal Health Technical Officers. This means that if office facilities, work motivation and work discipline increase, it will be followed by an increase in the performance of Animal Health Technical officers

Istishab is a legal principle in the Shariah economic system that plays a crucial role in establishing justice and security in economic transactions. This principle respects the validity of the law in a transaction as long as there is no clear and strong evidence to the contrary. Istishab serves in ensuring legal certainty, protecting the rights of involved parties, preventing doubts and confusion, supporting principles of justice, and minimizing controversies and disputes in Shariah economic transactions. Additionally, it upholds legal continuity and reinforces products and services that adhere to Shariah principles. The research methods employed include literature review, comparative analysis, case studies, surveys, and interviews.

The monetary crisis in 1997 - 1998 is a history that will serve as a lesson for the Indonesian economy. The cause of the monetary crisis was caused by the decline in the value of the rupiah currency, Indonesia's high debt abroad, the price of goods and services became higher and lasted longer, causing inflation. The impact of the monetary crisis was that many companies went bankrupt, banks experienced bad credit, and so on. MSMEs  (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) became a savior during the 1998 monetary crisis, at that time. MSMEs support the Indonesian economy by surviving and keeping the wheels of the country's economy from the threat of high unemployment. MSMEs have a very important role for Indonesia, because they contribute to gross domestic product and employment. Bareng Village, Bareng District, Jombang Regency is a village that has many MSMEs, and this research discusses brand equity, where branding is still the main obstacle for MSMEs. By making logos and brand names that come from information from MSMEs actors, researchers can assist in assisting with direct understanding and creation. Brand equity is able to increase consumer loyalty and strengthen the brand and can be remembered so that it helps in competing with competitors. Regarding this matter, it has the potential for product placement (positioning) so that consumers understand product quality. Thus sales of MSMEs products will increase and be more advanced than before.

Culinary business is an economic sector that continues to grow, especially in the food business made from Tahu Walik. This study aims to explore and analyze the development potential of Tahu Walik culinary businesses through an entrepreneurial approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with business owners and direct observation at the business location related to marketing and management strategies that have been implemented. The results showed that the entrepreneurial approach plays an important role in the development of the Tahu Walik culinary business. In addition, there is the potential and uniqueness of Tahu Walik as a culinary product as well as supporting factors and obstacles in the implementation of the Tahu Walik culinary business. By utilizing the potential and uniqueness of the product and overcoming existing obstacles, the Tahu Walik industry can continue to grow and contribute to the preservation of Indonesia's culinary culture and the country's economic growth.  

The low quality of public services is still a classic problem in Indonesia. Therefore, it is time for the government to implement e-government as an effort to improve services to the community. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of making online SKCK at MPP Pandeglang Regency as an implementation of e-government and to determine the factors that support and hinder e-government at MPP Pandeglang Regency. The research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, a case study of making online SKCK at the Pandeglang Regency MPP. This research found that the effectiveness of e-government as seen from the indicators of productivity, adaptability, job satisfaction and general development is good. The supporting factor is the availability of adequate facilities and infrastructure. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors are the lack of human resources and inappropriate placement of officers. This research has the implication that the e-government services provided should be socialized first so that they can be implemented optimally in society.

Legality has an important role for the progress of the business owned by all business actors, because legality is basically a form of granting permits granted by the authorities to every business actor in running their business. Legality itself is said to be important because it is used as evidence that the business being run or established is feasible and ongoing. People who do not understand the importance of business legality are a problem that causes many business actors who do not have business legality to support their business. The community service carried out by Group 10 KKN-T MBKM UPN "Veteran" East Java aims to sensitize the community, especially business actors, especially in Ngrimbi Village, Bareng District, Jombang Regency regarding the importance of business legality and provide assistance in making a business legality. The method of implementing community service carried out by Group 10 KKN-T MBKM UPN "Veteran" East Java is divided into 3 (three) stages, the first step begins with providing understanding to business people about the importance of business legality through socialization that we held in the first week. Second, data collection of all Ngrimbi village Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and registering NIB (Business Identification Number) which has been scheduled by the village. The third is business mentoring with the aim of improving and marketing the products they want to sell. The implementation of this activity was carried out by Group 10 KKN-T MBKM UPN "Veteran" East Java consisting of 10 people. The result of this activity is the awareness of business actors in Ngrimbi Village about the importance of business legality for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), and as many as 20 MSMEs that have been surveyed by group 10 in Ngrimbi Village, 19 MSMEs have carried out business legality in the form of NIB (Business Identification Number).

Online Single Submission (OSS) is an application that functions to make business licenses or business legality online for both micro, medium and large scale businesses. As a form of empowering MSMEs in the Bareng Village, the authors carried out socialization activities regarding the importance of having a business legality or in this case a Business Identification Number (NIB) and also conducted a survey of every MSMEs actor in the Bareng Village. The purpose of this research is to make it easy for business owners to obtain capital assistance in the form of supporting or supporting tools, capital money, and business development funds. Apart from being used as a business identity, NIB ownership is what brings benefits to business owners. This study uses a qualitative method by surveying every MSMEs actor and also using a quantitative method. The results of this study explain that NIB can stimulate MSMEs products so that they have an identity to be recognized by the wider community so that they can prosper MSMEs actors and Become a Legal protector of business that are officil and recognized by the state throught the OSS or Online single submission.

The increase in Sentani Airport passengers is currently getting higher, in March 2022 Sentani Airport passengers increased by 25% compared to the same period in 2021. This increase in passengers has resulted in increased vehicle movement, especially four-wheeled vehicles. Therefore, public bus transportation is needed to support passenger travel to the airport. This study aims to determine the characteristics of passengers at Sentani Airport and the percentage of passengers who are willing to switch to using public bus transportation to support travel to/from the airport, and also to calculate the number of buses needed to serve the Jayapura route at Sentani Airport. The method used in this research is to conduct field surveys, namely distributing questionnaires to respondents and direct interviews with related parties. From the results of this study, the characteristics of Sentani airport passengers are dominantly traveling with tourism purposes. Passengers come from the upper middle class and are very concerned about the ease of use of the mode. The percentage of passengers who are willing to switch to using public bus transportation based on the criteria offered is 65%. The number of buses needed to serve the Jayapura route at Senatani Airport is 9 vehicles.

This study aims to determine the implementation of legal protection for women victims of gender-based discrimination within the State Civil Apparatus and submissions to adopt the use of ILO Convention Framework 111 and ILO Convention 190. The formulation of the proposed problem is: How is the effectiveness of salatiga city government regulations and policies in preventing and overcoming gender discrimination experienced by female ASNs in salatiga city government work units and policies that should be taken by salatiga city government in preventing and tackling gender discrimination experienced by female asns. This research includes a typology of normative legal research supported by empirical data. Research data were collected through literature studies, document studies and interviews. The analysis of this study is carried out normatively empirically. The results of this study show that all policies related to Gender Mainstreaming are made for gender-responsive activities eliminate Employment and Job discrimination and violence and harassment in the w. Regarding the effectiveness of the regulations made by the Salatiga City Government, it has not been effective because there are still cases of discrimination and still tries to apply the regulations made to solve cases in Salatiga City. For policies that can further adopt ILO Convention 111 and ILO Convention 190 to implement rules that further orld of work. Of course, it is aligned with the hierarchy of regulations in Indonesia to be held in autonomous regions.

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are one of the economic sectors that play a crucial role in the economic growth of a country. However, they often face challenges in competing in the increasingly advanced digital era. Therefore, the implementation of digital strategies such as social media and e-commerce platforms has become increasingly relevant to strengthen MSMEs and help them achieve success in the digital economy. This journal concludes by providing recommendations to assist MSMEs in overcoming challenges and maximizing the benefits of implementing social media and e-commerce platforms. These recommendations include training and mentoring in the use of digital technology, the development of targeted marketing strategies, and government policy support to encourage MSME growth through the digital economy.  

To improve and supervise the performance of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) within the Probolinggo Regency Government, the local Regional Personnel Agency (BKD) made a breakthrough with a reporting application. Performance reporting through an application called SIKePPo or the Probolinggo Regency Government Employee Performance Information System application. The program implementation by the Regional Personnel Agency (BKD) of Probolinggo Regency seeks to improve personnel management and administration quickly, precisely and accurately. Although this program has been implemented well, it has not yet achieved optimal results. This study seeks to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of program policies in the BKD of Probolinggo Regency. The two problems studied are: (1) the effectiveness of the implementation of the web-based SIKePPo program at the Probolinggo District BKD, and (2) the factors that influence the implementation of the SIKePPo program. The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of the implementation of the web-based SIKePPo program at the Probolinggo District BKD and the factors that hindered the implementation of the web-based SIKePPo program at the Probolinggo District BKD. The approach used in this research is descriptive qualitative method with the application of Edwards III theory and Bambang Sunggono theory. Data was collected by means of observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The selection of informants used purposive sampling technique, and qualitative data analysis was inductive. The results showed that the implementation of the web-based SIKePPo program at the BKD of Probolinggo Regency was running quite well in accordance with the four elements that determine policy implementation, namely communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. The factors that become obstacles in the implementation of the web-based SIKePPo program at the Probolinggo District BKD are related to policy content, HR support, infrastructure and communication facilities.

The era of digitalization is growing rapidly, including in the field of education. Educators and students need technology or platforms that support distance learning activities and still have good interaction, so that classes remain not bored or fun and productive. One platform that can answer these challenges is the Canva application. Canva has one of the special services or programs designed for education, namely Canva for Education. This service is designed for educators and students to continue to get a creative, innovative, collaborative and fun learning experience in line with the independent curriculum.The method used in this study is a development research method with a descriptive quantitative approach. This study aims to describe the use of the Canva for Education application by educators as a creative, innovative and collaborative learning medium for students in the current era    

MSMEs are supporting the nation's economy, however, some MSME actors still experience various difficulties in running a business. One of them is the difficulty in the field of marketing, in the current era of social media marketing development, several micro, small and medium enterprises, especially in the Majalaya sub-district, are facing difficulties keeping up with the times in terms of product marketing. From the survey that has been conducted, MSME actors in the Majalaya sub-district admit that they have difficulties in marketing their products and developing markets. This is due to the product's lack of awareness of the branding of MSME products where MSME actors do not highlight the identity and superiority of the products offered, thus reducing the interest of potential consumers to buy these products. As a solution to the problem above,mConduct dedication in the form of education and training regarding product branding in social media marketing.

This study aims to determine the process of developing and feasibility of pocket book teaching materials on poetry writing skills based on the environment and local culture developed for class X students of SMA N 17 Medan. The subjects in this study were validators and students and the object of this study was a pocket book entitled "Writing Poetry Based on North Sumatra's Environment and Culture". The research method used is the research and development (R&D) method with the Borg and Gall model. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the validation data for the development of pocket book materials was very feasible to use. After calculating the feasibility percentage of the pocket book, the range is 81% - 100% with very feasible criteria. So it is concluded that the material developed in the form of a pocket book is very suitable to be used as a book to support students in the learning process.