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This study is titled The Effect of Liquidity and Profitability on the Firm Value of Chemical Subsector Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2019–2021 Period. The study aims to assess the development and the partial and simultaneous effects of liquidity and profitability on firm value. This quantitative research used data from 12 manufacturing companies in the chemical subsector listed on the IDX. Data collection was conducted through documentation and literature study, and the analysis was carried out using descriptive and inferential statistics with the SmartPLS 3.8 application. The results show that partially, liquidity has a negative but insignificant effect on firm value, with a significance value of 0.331. Conversely, profitability has a positive and significant effect on firm value with significance values of 0.037 and 0.000. Simultaneously, liquidity and profitability have a positive and significant effect on firm value, indicated by a t-value of 13.671 and a significance level of 0.000. The coefficient of determination (R²) of 59.2% indicates that liquidity and profitability explain the firm value, while the remaining 40.8% is explained by other variables. The study suggests that chemical subsector companies need to improve their financial performance to enhance their firm value.

Job satisfaction in a company has an important impact, not only for employees, but also for the company itself. Job satisfaction is an important aspect to support work productivity. Given that each employee has different characteristics, the level of job satisfaction also varies, and these differences can have various impacts. This study aims to examine how workload and work compensation affect the level of employee job satisfaction. The population and sample were 81 employees of CV. Soso Alsera Murni Jombang, using a saturated sample technique. This study applies a quantitative approach through the distribution of questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results of the study revealed that workload had no effect on job satisfaction, while compensation had a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. Simultaneously, workload and work compensation had a significant effect on employee job satisfaction at CV. Soso Alsera Murni Jombang.

The research entitled The Effect of Liquidity and Profitability on the Value of Chemical Sub-Sector Manufacturing Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2021 period. The purpose of this study is to determine 1) the development of Liquidity and Profitability on company value, 2) to determine the partial effect of Liquidity and Profitability on company value, 3) to determine the simultaneous effect of liquidity and profitability on company value. This research is a quantitative research type. The sample used in the study was 12 chemical sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Data collection techniques used documentation and literature studies. This study uses stock data of issuers included in the Chemical Sub-Sector Manufacturing Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2021 period and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics using the Smart PLS 3.8 application. The results of descriptive statistics show that partial liquidity testing has a negative and insignificant effect on the value of chemical sub-sector manufacturing research on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2021, marked with a significance value of 0.331, while partial results for profitability have a positive and significant effect on the value of chemical sub-sector manufacturing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2021, marked with a significance value of 0.037 and 0.000 below the alpha level used 5%. The results of simultaneous testing show that two variables that are carefully examined, namely liquidity and profitability, have a positive and significant effect on the value of the company, this is indicated by a t-value of 13.671 with a significance value of 0.000 below the alpha level used 5%. The coefficient of determination (R2) shows that the contribution of liquidity and profitability variables to the maintenance value of chemical sub-sector manufacturing is 59.2%, the remaining 40.8% is influenced by other variables not included in this research model. This research suggests that many manufacturing companies in the chemical subsector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) performed poorly in 2019-2021, and therefore, they must further improve their performance.

Islamic boarding schools not only act as centers of religious education, but also as agents of community economic movement. This study examines the role of Al-Amanah 2 Islamic Boarding School, Mojokrapak, Jombang in strengthening the economy of the surrounding community through a qualitative descriptive approach. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews with caregivers, administrators, and the community, as well as document analysis. The results of the study revealed that the Islamic boarding school succeeded in creating jobs, facilitating small community businesses, and building economic synergy between students and local business actors. Business units such as minimarkets, canteens, and local product exhibitions are real evidence of the contribution of Islamic boarding schools in increasing community income. SWOT analysis shows that Islamic boarding schools have great potential to develop a community-based economy, despite facing challenges such as lack of product innovation and market competition. This study concludes that Al-Amanah 2 Islamic Boarding School has become a catalyst for local economic development through a collaborative approach and empowerment based on Islamic values. The recommendation of this study is to strengthen entrepreneurship training programs and develop a wider market network to ensure the sustainability of community economic empowerment.

The objective of this study is to empirically assess the tactics that the CBN of Nigeria has implemented as the key component of the new naira note policy. The research employed a survey design with a sample size of about fifty (50) responders, comprising accountants and auditors from ten (10) ministries chosen from the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) of Abuja, Nigeria. At the 5% significant level, the hypotheses are tested using analysis of variance (ANOVA). The study's conclusions showed a strong association between forensic accounting and the litigation support service provided by Nigerian courts, as well as the effectiveness of forensic accounting in the country's public sector in identifying fraud. In a similar vein, the CBN of Nigeria uses techniques and policies that work well to stop fraud. Therefore, the study suggests that the public sector implement a continuous improvement in the internal control officers responsible for their acts. It should be mandatory for forensic accountants to receive the necessary training in forensic accounting techniques. In order to lower the prevalence of fraudulent activities in Nigeria, public sector employees should also embrace honesty, accountability, fairness, and objectivity as fundamental moral obligations. This study contributes to the existing literature by highlighting the critical role of forensic accounting in enhancing transparency and accountability within the Nigerian public sector, ultimately fostering a more robust financial environment.

Stunting is a persistent nutritional problem in Indonesia, especially among children under five, affecting the nation's human resource potential. The high prevalence of stunting leads to long-term issues in cognitive development, physical growth, and the overall productivity of the younger generation (Ministry of Health, 2023). This community service initiative seeks to enhance the role of public administration in promoting policies and programs aimed at reducing stunting. It involves education, training, and hands-on community support, coordinated with government officials, health cadres, and local leaders. The initiative utilizes local media to increase awareness about proper nutrition. The results show a noticeable improvement in community knowledge about stunting and balanced nutrition, with both officials and residents actively participating in stunting reduction efforts. This service emphasizes the importance of strengthening public administration through capacity-building, intersectoral coordination, and the use of information technology to meet program objectives. Recommendations are made for sustainable, participatory, and data-driven approaches to stunting reduction.

This Community Service Program (PkM) was motivated by the suboptimal organizational governance and tourism service management at Bahtera Beach. The main issues included limited managerial capacity among local tourism managers, the absence of clear service standards, and weak coordination among local tourism stakeholders. This program aimed to strengthen institutional capacity, improve the quality of visitor services, and promote more participatory and sustainable destination governance. The program applied a participatory approach consisting of problem identification, joint planning, training on tourism service management, development of basic service standards, and field mentoring. The beneficiaries were local tourism management groups and community members directly involved in tourism services at Bahtera Beach. The results indicate improved understanding among managers regarding structured organizational governance and service management. Clearer task distribution, the implementation of basic service standards for visitors, and increased awareness of cleanliness and visitor comfort were observed as tangible improvements. In addition, the emergence of local leaders who actively coordinate service activities and support program sustainability became an important outcome. Overall, this program contributed to strengthening institutional capacity and enhancing the quality of the tourism experience at Bahtera Beach.

Household environmental problems such as poor waste management, the practice of burning waste, and limited use of home yards remain major challenges in creating clean and healthy residential areas. Dasawisma, as the smallest unit within the PKK structure, holds a strategic role in fostering environmental awareness and pro-environmental behavior at the family level. This Community Service Program (PkM) aims to build an environmentally caring community through strengthening the role of Dasawisma, improving members' knowledge, and encouraging new habits in household environmental management. The method used a participatory approach consisting of problem identification, interactive counseling sessions, hands-on practice in waste management and yard utilization, and field mentoring. The results indicate an increase in members' understanding of environmental issues, behavioral changes in sorting organic and inorganic waste, simple composting practices, and the cultivation of plants in home yards. In addition, collective awareness and the emergence of local leaders helped sustain the environmental movement within the community. This program demonstrates that strengthening Dasawisma is an effective family-based empowerment strategy to support social transformation toward a cleaner, healthier, and more sustainable environment.

Environmental issues in Bumi Ayu Subdistrict are characterized by a low level of public awareness and understanding of the impacts of environmentally unfriendly behaviors, including the use of single-use plastics, water pollution, and waste burning. This condition presents a significant challenge to the implementation of sustainable development at the community level, particularly in maintaining environmental quality and public health. This community service activity aims to enhance community participation in environmental conservation and to strengthen social awareness of sustainable development through a participatory and educative approach. The methods employed include interactive presentations, group discussions, and the development of informational media as accessible and effective educational tools for various community groups. The results indicate an improvement in community understanding of the relationship between daily behaviors and environmental degradation, accompanied by the emergence of collective awareness and active participation in environmental conservation initiatives such as waste management, waste sorting, and greening programs. Overall, this activity contributes to encouraging behavioral change toward environmentally responsible practices, fostering shared responsibility, and supporting sustainable social and environmental development in the local community.

Community participation in social service activities is a crucial indicator of community-based social development. However, the level of participation is often influenced by various structural and cultural factors, including the role of community organizations as key mobilizers of collective action. This activity aims to identify factors affecting community participation in social service activities in Bintan Sub-district, analyze the role of community organizations in facilitating and organizing these activities, and assess their impact on strengthening synergy and collaboration among residents. The method employed included a socialization session on the importance of community organizations in community empowerment, followed by social service activities in the form of collective environmental clean-up and greening programs through tree planting around public facilities. The findings indicate that increased collective awareness, local leadership, and organizational support significantly enhance community participation. Furthermore, social service activities contribute to strengthening social cohesion, fostering a sense of togetherness, and promoting stronger synergy and collaboration among community members in Bintan Sub-district.

This Community Service Program (PkM) was motivated by the low quality of administrative order in the bookkeeping and document management system of Dasawisma Anggur Merah 3 RT 08, Bukit Timah Village, characterized by unsystematic data recording, weak documentation practices, and limited understanding of accountable and organized administration. The objective of this program was to strengthen the capacity of Dasawisma in implementing orderly administration through the development of structured, transparent, and sustainable bookkeeping and documentation systems. The method applied was a participatory community organizing approach, implemented through socialization, technical assistance, simple bookkeeping training, hands-on documentation practices, and participatory evaluation. The results indicate a significant improvement in the understanding of Dasawisma members regarding the importance of administrative order, behavioral changes in record-keeping and document management, the establishment of a more structured bookkeeping system, and the emergence of collective awareness of administration as a foundation for program planning and decision-making. In addition, local leaders (local leaders) emerged as driving forces in strengthening administrative management and institutional capacity. This program contributes to the creation of more professional, accountable, and sustainable governance of Dasawisma organizations in community-based empowerment initiatives.

the purpose of this research is to find out how much influence competition has on sales at warung koki street street. The formulation of the problem in this research includes whether price, place, promotion, distribution, people, process and product influence sales at warung koki kaki lima cakung. This research is field research with descriptive quantitative research methods. Primary and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques use observation, questionnaire and documentation methods. The sample in this research was 99 consumers of warung koki street street, who then analyzed the data using validity tests, reliability tests, normality tests and simple linear regression.   The competition variable (x) has a significant influence on sales at the cakung street food stall, east jakarta. It can be seen that tcount is = 2.670> ttable is = 2.024, so it can be concluded that ha is rejected and ha is accepted. Based on the research results by comparing the fcount>ftable values, it was obtained that it was 7.131 > 4.10, which means positive. Meanwhile, a p-value of 98 was obtained in the sig column, 0.011 < 0.05, meaning it is significant. So it can be concluded that competition can have a significant positive effect on sales at warung koki kaki cakung.  

This study examines the impact of capital structure and financial performance on the firm value of manufacturing companies in the cement sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, with ownership structure and audit opinion as intervening variables. Utilizing a quantitative approach, the research analyzes secondary data from financial reports of cement companies for the period 2019–2023. A purposive sampling method was employed, yielding five eligible companies. Data analysis was performed using Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS software.The results indicate a significant effect of capital structure and financial performance on firm value, both directly and through the intervening variables. Ownership structure and audit opinion are proven to mediate the relationship between independent and dependent variables, providing valuable insights into the dynamics of firm value in the cement industry. These findings offer important implications for company management in optimizing capital, enhancing financial performance, and gaining investor trust to improve firm value.

This study explores the views of high school/vocational school students in Pasuruan City regarding the employment contract system and its impact on their readiness to enter the world of work. With a quantitative approach and survey method, this study involved 54 grade XI students who were selected using the purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out through a closed questionnaire, while data analysis used simple linear regression. The results of the analysis showed that students' perception significantly affected their readiness to work, with a regression coefficient of 0.748 and a significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). An R Square value of 0.500 indicates that 50% of the variation in job readiness can be explained by students' perception of the employment contract system. The regression assumption test showed that the data met the requirements of normality, homoscedasticity, and no autocorrelation was found. The results of this study highlight the importance of providing a deeper understanding of the employment contract system to increase students' readiness to face the world of work.

The purpose of this study is to examine how risk management techniques can reduce credit risk and increase liquidity in the Indonesian banking industry. It used quantitative methods and collected information from 130 banking professionals through a survey created on a Likert scale ranging from 1 to 5. The Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS 3) approach was used to test the hypothesis. According to research, practicing efficient risk management techniques significantly lowers credit risk while increasing liquidity. The findings of this study emphasize the crucial importance of having a strong risk management framework due to its role in ensuring financial stability and enhancing the performance of the Indonesian banking sector. The conclusion of this study offers strategic benefits to banking institutions and policymakers in maximizing risk management procedures in the face of shifting economic conditions.

This study aims to classify the level of satisfaction of Dasawisma cadres with the Carik application in West Semper Village by utilizing the Naive Bayes method. Data was obtained through questionnaires, which were compiled based on three main aspects: ease of use, speed of access, and the usefulness of applications in supporting cadre tasks. After the data is collected, a pre-processing and labeling process is carried out, where the level of satisfaction of respondents is categorized into two classes, namely "satisfied" and "dissatisfied". The Naive Bayes algorithm is applied to predict satisfaction classes based on questionnaire answers. The results of the analysis show that the Naive Bayes method is able to perform classification with sufficient accuracy, so that it can be used as an evaluation tool and decision support in the development of the carik application. This method can also help the management understand user perceptions and improve the system based on objective and routine data in line with the needs of field cadres.

This research focuses on exchange rate fluctuations in Indonesia during the period of 2005 to 2023, influenced by various economic factors, primarily monetary policy and international trade dynamics. Exchange rate instability is a major concern because it can impact the national economy, including export competitiveness and macroeconomic stability. Consequently, the purpose of this research is to dissect the relationship between interest rates, export values, and wide money as it pertains to currency swings.  This study takes a quantitative approach by analyzing the relationship between the dependent and independent variables via multiple linear regression.  World Bank, International Monetary Fund, and Statistics Indonesia yearly time series data from 2005 to 2023 is used.  The findings show that broad money, interest rates, and export values significantly impact the swings in the Indonesian currency.  According to the findings of the multiple linear regression analysis, Interest rates and broad money have a positive and statistically significant effect on changes in exchange rates, but export values have a negative and statistically significant effect. The implications of this research emphasize the importance of appropriate interest rate policies and balanced broad money management to maintain exchange rate stability. Future researchers are advised to include global variables and more complex analysis methods.

This study analyzes the potential of local wisdom in the development of tourism villages in Indonesia, with a focus on local economic empowerment. Local wisdom, which includes traditions, culture, art, and social systems, is often not documented or utilized to its full potential in the tourism sector. Through a qualitative approach, this study explores how local wisdom can be used as the main attraction in the development of independent and sustainable tourism villages. Several tourist villages that have managed local wisdom effectively, such as Osing Village and Reog Village, are used as examples in this study. The findings show that although many villages have great cultural potential, many have not yet utilized digital technology in promoting their local wisdom. Better documentation and the use of technology such as digital platforms can increase the visibility of tourist villages and expand the market. In addition, local economic empowerment is achieved through the management of local wisdom that involves the community in all development processes. This study provides recommendations for strategies to optimize the utilization of local wisdom, including increased documentation, community involvement, and the use of digital technology, to create highly competitive tourist villages and make a real contribution to local economic empowerment.

This study aims to describe and analyze: positive impacts with negative impacts as a result of Illegal Indonesian Migrant Workers and How Legal Protection in Indonesian Migrant Workers Ilega.  The research is a qualitative descriptive analysis. The data analysis technique uses the technique developed by McNabb (2002), namely Grouping the data according to key constructs, Identifying bases for interpretation, Developing generalizations from the data, Testing Alternative interpretations and Forming and/or refining generalizable theory from case study. The results show that the current migration process, due to its intense dynamics, has a strong social and economic impact. The impact affects almost all sectors of society. In addition, it has an impact on the sending and receiving countries, especially its human resources. Positive and negative impacts of international labor migration on human capital in sending and receiving countries.  Legal protection for Indonesian Migrant Workers has been comprehensively regulated through various laws and regulations, with the aim of providing maximum protection from various aspects. The state ensures protection for Indonesian Migrant Workers in three main stages: before work, during work, and after work. This protection includes administrative, technical, social security, security, as well as complaint assistance and management of work results after returning to Indonesia. The Indonesian Migrant Workers Protection Agency (BP2MI) is a non-ministerial body formed based on Law Number 18 of 2017 and Presidential Regulation Number 90 of 2019 to provide integrated services and protection for Indonesian Migrant Workers. BP2MI has various authorities, including the implementation of policies, services, social security supervision, issuance of recruitment permits, document verification, and coordination of protection during employment. BP2MI is also tasked with managing facilities, rehabilitation, reintegration, and social and economic empowerment for Indonesian Migrant Workers and their families. BP2MI collaborates with various stakeholders from the central government to villages to ensure optimal services and protection for Indonesian Migrant Workers.

This study aims to describe and analyze: how to implement smart governance in smart villages. The type of research used is qualitative research. The data analysis technique in the study uses techniques developed by McNabb (2002), namely Grouping the data according to key constructs, Identifying bases for interpretation, Developing generalizations from the data, Testing Alternative interpretations and Forming and/or refining generalizable theory from case study. The results of the study show that the implementation of smart governance in the Three Villages Government as a Smart Village in Sidoarjo Regency is measured based on 3 aspects, namely: public service aspects, village information system aspects, and village fund management aspects. Information technology is indispensable in the implementation of all aspects of smart governance, both public services, village information systems, and village fund management. The first aspect is that public services can be faster and more optimal with the implementation of smart governance. Previously, village people who wanted to take care of village administration needs had to travel a considerable distance from their village to the sub-district center and even the district center, so it took extra time and energy to take care of it. After the online service, all village administration needs can be done quickly and easily because they can be directly verified by sub-district and district officers without having to visit the sub-district or district office. The second aspect is that village information can be obtained by the community at large easily and quickly. Previously, village people who wanted to know information about their village had to visit the village office.