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Abstract: Religion is an inseparable reality in life, both individual and collective. Religion is considered as a way of life for humans to guide humans so that their lives are not chaotic, religion serves to maintain human integrity in fostering relationships with God and relationships with fellow humans and with the nature that surrounds them (Kahmad, 2000).

This article is a literature review that discusses challenges and opportunities in the development of Sharia banking in the digital era. With the rapid development of technology, the Sharia banking industry is faced with various changes that affect operational methods, services, and interactions with customers. This study explores the various challenges faced by Sharia banking in the digital era, such as data security, technology integration, and regulatory adaptation. In addition, this article also discusses the opportunities that open up for the development of Sharia banking in the digital era, including the potential to increase financial access for the community, the development of innovative products and services, as well as the strengthening of relationships with customers through digital platforms. By understanding these challenges and opportunities, the Sharia banking industry can formulate the right strategy to take advantage of the potential of digitization in expanding coverage and improving sustainability.

Student delinquency cannot be separated from the impact in science that is constructed on the pattern of subject-object relationships. Through the objectivity of the education system in Indonesia, goals, principles, social organizations, teaching methods, assessments, students, curriculum, facilities and funding, this relational pattern is rooted. Violence against children is no longer limited to the private sector, but extends to wider society. Schools are places where violence occurs in children and this is a concern that is often discussed. Not only teachers can commit violence against students, but fellow students themselves can also commit violence against children. Bullying is the form of violence most often perpetrated by female students, and physical violence, such as fighting and threats, is most often perpetrated by female students. There are four times when children are most likely to experience violence. During recess, after school, when changing classes, and when no one is in class. Most violent incidents occur outside the school environment, not within the school environment. One way to prevent bullying at school is to explain the causes of the problem by considering the function and role of education at home, school and society.

This research highlights the importance of social capital in the development of home laundry businesses in Jember. Starting from the significant contribution of MSMEs to the Indonesian economy, especially in creating jobs and driving the economy, the focus of this research is the laundry business as a type of service business that continues to grow. The aim of this research is to analyze the factors that influence the welfare of laundry business actors in Jember, as well as how social capital can be used to overcome challenges such as tight competition and limited capital. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection methods in the form of in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. The research results show that social capital through customer networks, local partnerships, and response to feedback can improve the performance and desirability of laundry businesses. The implications of this research emphasize the importance of social capital-based strategies in strengthening relationships with customers and local communities to achieve sustainable business success.    

The economic sector is currently experiencing rapid development, including the informal business sector that aims to fulfil the needs of life. Street vendors (PKL) are included in this sector with small capital and businesses that are private or group, utilising the crowd. Along with economic development, competition among street vendors is getting tighter, including in the Wirabraja canteen field, Bukittinggi, the majority of which are engaged in the culinary sector and children's entertainment. This study aims to determine the strategies to increase income and the obstacles faced by street vendors using Business Model Canvas (BMC) analysis. This research is descriptive qualitative with data collection methods through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that Wirabraja canteen field vendors already know the strategy of increasing income and overcoming natural obstacles such as weather by bringing their own equipment. Income generation strategies are analysed through two important elements of BMC, namely Customer Segments and Customer Relationships.

The purpose of this study is to explain and describe the movement structure of Sayak Dance in Air Batu Village, Ranah Pemberap District, Merangin Regency, Jambi Province. This type of research is qualitative research with descriptive methods. Research instruments are researchers themselves and assisted by supporting instruments such as stationery and cameras. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The steps of analyzing data are data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results showed that the relationship of basic elements, Sayak Dance has basic elements related to the attitude of the movement of body parts, starting from the head, body, hands, feet. The attitudes and movements contained in the Sayak Dance consist of: 1) attitudes and movements seen in a) the attitude of the head is upright, upright motion on the head does not exist. 2) Posture and gestures are seen in: a) upright, upright and leaning forward posture b) Motion on the body is absent 3) Posture and hand gestures are seen in: a) attitude on the hand lift sambah b) motion on the hand open straight sambah, open right sambah, pat me up, pat the right side of the leaf, pat the bottom slap, pat the back 4) attitude and motion on the feet seen in: a) attitude of the right foot, squat, middle stance, right lift, lift left, and bend. The grammatical hierarchical relationship system contained in Sayak Dance consists of 15 motifs, 8 phrases, 4 sentences and 1 cluster. Sayak dance includes syntagmatic relationships, relationships that are like links that cannot be separated or exchanged between the sati and others.

The study titled "The Complex Interplay of Segmental and Suprasegmental Features in English Phonology: An Advanced Study" delves into the intricate relationships between the segmental (phonemes) and suprasegmental (prosody) elements of English phonology. Utilizing a multifaceted methodological approach, including acoustic analysis, perception experiments, corpus studies, and computer simulations, the research reveals how stress, intonation, and rhythm systematically influence the acoustic properties of vowels and consonants. Acoustic data analysis indicates that stressed syllables have higher pitch, greater intensity, and distinct formant frequencies, enhancing their perceptual salience. Perception experiments demonstrate that listeners heavily rely on prosodic cues to interpret meaning and resolve ambiguities in speech. Corpus studies highlight significant regional and contextual variations in the use of suprasegmental features, underscoring the phonological diversity within English dialects. Computer simulations using autosegmental-metrical models provide a theoretical framework that supports the hierarchical nature of phonological representations, where suprasegmental features modulate segmental structures. Interviews with native speakers and experts emphasize the practical importance of integrating segmental and suprasegmental analyses for comprehensive linguistic understanding and effective communication.

Pondok Pesantren, Islamic boarding schools, play a crucial role in shaping the character of young generations. Effective communication management is essential to ensure the smooth execution of various educational, religious, and social activities. This study aims to analyze the concepts, objectives, functions, strategies, and influencing factors of communication management in Pondok Pesantren. The research method used is library research, which involves reviewing relevant literature. The findings indicate that communication management in pesantren encompasses planning, organizing, executing, and supervising communication processes to ensure effective dissemination of religious and educational messages. The primary goals of communication management are to achieve understanding, build acceptance, and motivate action. The functions of communication management include planning, organizing, executing, and controlling. Communication strategies are divided into internal strategies, such as dialogic communication, sharing, counseling, and interviews between caregivers and students, and external strategies, such as interpersonal dialogue, religious lectures, visits, provision of business capital, and zakat to the community. Factors influencing communication management include interaction, motivation, ethics, internal communication within the pesantren, and religious relationships within the community. With effective communication management, Pondok Pesantren can enhance the quality of education and character building for students and provide positive impacts on the community.

This study aims to obtain data about UNJ students who have Friend With Benefit relationships, the forms of relationships they live in, and the factors that cause them to have Friend With Benefit relationships. To get a clear picture of the forms and factors that cause students to have Friend With Benefit relationships, researchers use a qualitative approach by making in-depth observations so as to produce valid data according to the case studies discussed. Data collection techniques were carried out by structured interviews, non-participant observation, and field notes. The results concluded that UNJ students who establish Friend With Benefit relationships mostly establish relationships in the form of True Friend and Just Sex. The causal factor that most of them use as a reason for doing Friend With Benefit is not wanting to commit.

This research was motivated by the author with the aim of identifying the moral values in several characters in the novel Hopeless by Colleen Hoover. In this research, researchers used descriptive qualitative research methodology by presenting data in the form of explanations or descriptions. From the research data, a series of events were found which were then analyzed accordance with the object of research object on moral values, including; human relationships with themselves, human relationships with other humans, and human relationships with God. Then the moral values embedded in literary works can be seen as a form of ethics or moral guidance that accompanies them. The presence of these values is not merely an addition or supporting device, but rather an integral element that enriches the meaning of the literary works as a whole. Therefore, it can be interpreted that literary works. Especially in the form of novels, are not only narrative for pleasure, but also embed moral messages that have the potential to arouse the readers’ awareness of moral values faced in everyday life.

In the era of globalization, companies not only focus on financial resources but also social and environmental aspects of their activities. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is essential for companies to adapt and grow, foster relationships with stakeholders, mitigate risks, and create value for society. Interdisciplinary research is essential to understand the importance of CSR in business transformation. This research utilizes a qualitative descriptive research methodology. In CSR implementation, the presence of sustainable leaders is the presence of leaders who have a vision and mission can help companies in developing effective and sustainable CSR strategies. They can help companies in improving reputation and public trust, strengthening relationships with stakeholders, and opening new market opportunities. Stakeholder interest in CSR is an influence in improving CSR effectiveness and business transformation. They can increase community awareness and participation in development and empowerment efforts, and assist companies in improving effective and sustainable CSR strategies.

This literature review article presents an analysis of the concepts of Ariyah, Grants, Gifts, and Samsarah from a theoretical and practical perspective to understand the complexity and legal framework governing these transactions in an Islamic context. The data is analyzed in depth to identify key elements and relationships between concepts. Ariyah (borrowing) is the loan of goods without remuneration, Hibah (grant) is the voluntary gift of a living person to another, Hadiah (gift) without expectation of reward, and Samsarah (brokerage) is connecting between parties involved in a transaction (such as buyers and sellers) in which the intermediary is given a certain commission. Despite having fundamental differences in definition and application, these four concepts play an important role in society. From a theoretical perspective, each concept has a legal basis and principles governing it. In practical terms, the application of Ariyah, Grants, Gifts, and Samsarah is seen in various aspects of daily life, from trade transactions to social relations. Understanding these concepts helps individuals and organizations manage relationships and transactions more effectively according to the principles of sharia law.

The problem-based education model begins with posing a problem or posing a problem, focusing on disciplinary relationships, investigation, group collaboration, as well as creating work, demonstrating and solving the given case. This problem-based education is student-centered, where teachers only share a little data and students who want to be more active in solving problems. This problem-based education uses real (authentic) problems that are unstructured and open-ended as a context for students to improve their problem-solving and critical thinking skills, and at the same time build new knowledge. In contrast to conventional education where real problems are used as the implementation of concepts, problem-based education makes real problems a factor in students' learning process before they understand formal concepts. Keywords: Education, Based, Problems.

This article discusses the Industrial Revolution 4.0 and how it impacts the world economy and society. Explains how new technologies such as artificial intelligence, blockchain technology, and the Internet of Things (IoT) have changed manufacturing systems, business operations, and human-machine interactions. Apart from that, it also discusses the social impacts arising from the Industrial Revolution 4.0 and how technological advances have influenced workplace relationships, social relationships and society in general. In addition, this paper discusses the future of education and labor in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era. The aim is to provide readers with a broad understanding of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 and understand its deep implications, as well as consider the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead.

Leadership of Joshua in the Bible, highlighting his role, method, results of discussion, and relevance in modern context. Joshua was chosen by God as the successor of Moses, leading the Israelites towards the land of Canaan with courage, steadfastness, and obedience to God's commands. The research method employed was a qualitative approach using literature review, exploring the leadership values of Joshua in the context of the Bible. Joshua's selection by God, preparation and strategies in conquering the Promised Land, and his obedience to God's commands were discussed. There are leadership principles embodied by Joshua, such as firmness, courage, good character, innovation, steadfastness, and moral principles, which are relevant for modern leaders in creating stable and innovative environments. These principles encourage integrity, courage, and the ability to overcome challenges with appropriate solutions, while maintaining focus on the main goals and building strong relationships with the team.

Towards Indonesia Gold 2045, teenagers need to be equipped to contribute beneficially to the country. They are important assets as they will inherit and continue the nation's struggle in the future. Many things need to be achieved, both internally among the teenagers and externally in aspects related to forming high-quality teenagers. GenRe (Planned Generation) is a program aimed at supporting teenagers transitioning to adulthood through educational, career, and family planning. This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method to evaluate the effectiveness of the Insan Genre Gajah Mada program in preparing a planned generation towards Indonesia Gold 2045. From this program, various innovations provide opportunities to build relationships, gain experiences, and enhance the creativity of teenagers, preparing them to face Indonesia Gold 2045.

This research aims to discuss factors inhibiting law enforcement against dating violence. This research uses empirical legal methods, namely based on phenomena and realities in society, then analyzed descriptively qualitatively and conclusions are given. The results of the research show that the factors inhibiting law enforcement of violence against women in relationships in the jurisdiction of the Gorontalo City Police Department are legal and enforcement factors where there are no articles or statutory regulations that specifically regulate violence in dating relationships; Police Resource Factors; Factors within the victim and family; and Lack of community participation and culture. Therefore, it is important to make extra efforts in the law enforcement process by the authorities against violence in dating relationships, and prioritize justice and safety for victims. This can be done by strengthening the legal substance, especially the sanctions imposed on perpetrators, including the commitment and consistency of the authorities in completing the process in question. Furthermore, the community, including parents and families, are expected to be more active and caring in providing protection movements for victims of violence in dating relationships. Apart from that, the importance of socializing the impact and legal sanctions that will be given to perpetrators who commit dating violence, especially for teenagers who are vulnerable to becoming perpetrators or victims.

Social media has become an important communication and information transfer platform in the current era of digitalization. Despite providing many great benefits in terms of relationships and access to information, the unethical use of communicative language and lack of understanding of ethical values ​​on social media has created a significant ethical crisis. This research aims to analyze the influence of social media on morals and ethics in the appreciation of human values. This research method uses the library research method, namely by collecting data or scientific papers which are intended as research objects by collecting data of a library nature. The data collection technique used is literature data collection relating to the influence of social media on morals and ethics in the appreciation of human values. The data obtained can be used to find out and improve people's morals and ethics in using social media to be wiser. The analysis was carried out descriptively qualitatively, namely by describing systematically, in detail and comprehensively the influence of social media on ethics and morals in the appreciation of human values ​​which has an impact on the decline in human values ​​such as empathy, mindfulness and attention to other people.

This research aims to determine the influence of pastoral care on the involvement of people in diaconal duties. The research method used is a qualitative method through in-depth interviews with several sources involved in diakonia tasks. The research results show that pastoral care has a significant role in increasing people's awareness of the call to serve, providing the skills and knowledge needed to carry out diaconal duties effectively. Pastoral care acts as the main bridge in carrying out Christ's mission to gather those who need service. Through pastoral care, people feel restored in their faith, receive spiritual and practical support, and become involved in church services. Although this goal is sometimes difficult to achieve, pastoral care can increase people's involvement in diaconal duties with direct impacts in the form of growth in faith, new awareness, personality development, and optimism in living life. However, the influence of pastoral care on community involvement is not yet visible, because there are other influencing factors. Suggestions from this research are the need to further increase people's understanding of pastoral care, strengthen personal relationships between pastors and people, and develop spiritual education programs to understand the importance of diakonia and encourage active involvement in church services.

The topic of LGBT and homosexuality seems to be endlessly discussed. This is due to several scientific fields such as health, psychology, Islamic law, and other related fields that can significantly influence the decision-making process related to these issues. The problems include positioning LGBT or homosexual relationships as nature or nurture, innate or socially constructed, genetic or deviant, normal or abnormal, and so on. This abnormal behavior creates misunderstandings about sex in this group. This shows that people who maintain LGBT or homosexual relationships are unable to reconcile their desires and principles of life. Therefore, this article aims to identify the perceptions and efforts of Islamic religious education students towards the increasing normalization of LGBT in Indonesia. It also aims to educate the public about the understanding, meaning, and law of LGBT in Islam. The research method used is qualitative and is an approach or survey to examine and understand the main symptoms. To understand the main symptoms, researchers conducted interviews with respondents, asking several more general questions. After conducting interviews, the researchers initially obtained conflicting results. Students' perceptions of LGBT were contradictory. Second, PAI students do not agree that LGBT is normalized in Indonesia, either officially (legalized by the government) or unofficially (considered normal by society). The third effort of PAI students in minimizing LGBT in Indonesia is by providing education to the community directly or indirectly.