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Environmental health such as proper medical waste management in accordance with existing requirements. The purpose of this study was to determine the sources of infectious medical waste at RSUD Haji Makassar. The research method used is a qualitative method with a post-positivistic or enterprising approach and observation. The types of data used are primary and secondary data. The results of the study indicate that at the sorting and reduction stage it has been implemented but in the sorting section there are still errors in plastic bags not being labeled regarding the type of waste, at the storage stage there are still errors in temporary storage places that can be accessed by animals, at the transportation stage there are still some that are not in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry Number 56 of 2015 such as medical waste managers also do not use complete personal protective equipment and do not have a special route for waste transportation, at the processing stage it is not carried out because the incinerator in the hospital does not have an operational permit and at the stockpiling and burial stages it is also not carried out because medical waste management has been handed over to a third party. RSUD Haji Makassar pays more attention to all waste management processes that are not yet adequate and the management of incinerator use permits for better waste management.

Diabetes mellitus is disease chronic many​ occurs throughout the world. Prevalence disease this Keep going increased, with 8.5% of adults (equivalent to with 422 million people) suffering from Diabetes Mellitus at the global level. Research this aiming for identify management health of Diabetes Mellitus patients in the work area Health Center Meskom. Research this use method studies case with design descriptive. Research results show that 8 respondents (40%) did activity sports, while 12 respondents (60%) did not exercise. As many as 7 respondents (35%) routinely monitor blood sugar levels, while 13 respondents (65%) did not do monitoring. Respondents who regulate pattern Eat totaling 9 people (45%), while 11 respondents (55%) did not arrange pattern eating. As for 8 respondents (40%) running management health, while 12 respondents (60%) did not do it. Management health in Diabetes Mellitus patients aiming For control blood sugar levels, preventing complications term length, and increase quality life patient. Output study this designed in form article scientific. Research results show that good blood sugar control, including​ monitoring level glucose regularly, can lower risk complications like retinopathy, neuropathy, and disease cardiovascular. Optimal management involves combination use drugs, patterns controlled eating, as well as sport in a way regular.

Stunting is a health problem that is still a concern in Indonesia, including in Panton Village, Nisam District, North Aceh. This village has a fairly high stunting rate, influenced by various factors such as exclusive breastfeeding, maternal knowledge, and family support. This study aims to analyze the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding, maternal knowledge, and family support on the incidence of stunting in Panton Village. The study used an observational analytical design with a cross-sectional approach and involved 30 respondents selected by purposive sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the chi-square test with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting (p = 0.003). In addition, maternal knowledge was also related to the incidence of stunting (p = 0.005). Family support also had a significant relationship to the incidence of stunting (p = 0.001). In conclusion, exclusive breastfeeding, maternal knowledge, and family support play an important role in preventing stunting. Therefore, it is suggested to health workers, especially the health promotion and nutrition division, to improve education for mothers and families regarding the importance of exclusive breastfeeding, balanced nutrition, and parenting patterns that support optimal child growth.

This study discusses the analysis of parental assessment and the usefulness of expert systems in detecting child behavioral disorders using the system usability method scales (SUS). This system is designed to help parents identify behavioral disorders in children efficiently and accurately. The research method includes compiling a questionnaire, collecting data, processing SUS scores, interpreting results, and recommending improvements. The results of this study indicate that this system gets an average SUS score of 82.84, which is included in the Grade A category. This shows a high level of acceptance and good user experience, where users do not experience difficulty in operating the system. In addition, this system managed to maintain its search performance, but improvements are needed in some of its services according to suggestions from respondents.

Hypertension in pregnant women is a serious health issue that contributes to the high maternal and fetal mortality rates. This condition can be influenced by various factors, including family history and physical activity. This study aims to analyze the relationship between family history and physical activity with the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women in the working area of Puskesmas Asera, North Konawe Regency. This research employs an observational analytic design with a case-control approach. The respondents consist of 38 pregnant women selected using the total sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires and medical records and then analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results indicate a significant relationship between family history of hypertension (p=0.000) and physical activity (p=0.021) with the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women. This study concludes that hereditary factors and low physical activity increase the risk of hypertension during pregnancy. Therefore, preventive efforts are needed through health education, increased physical activity, and routine monitoring during pregnancy at healthcare facilities. With these measures, it is expected that the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women can be reduced, ensuring better maternal and fetal health.

Nausea and moting affect most women in early pregnancy. Up to 80% of women experience nausea and vomiting to some degree during the first trimester, and for some, these symptoms typically resolve by 12 to 14 weeks. Nausea and vomiting can occur due to elevated levels of estrogen and HCG (human chorionic gonadotropin),but psychological factors also play a role in this condition. Complaints of nausea and vomiting are physiological in nature; however, if not promptly addressed, they can turn pathological and lead to pregnancy complications. Non-pharmacological methods, such as lemon-infused water, can effectively tackle nausea and vomiting. This quantitative research determined the effect of lemon-infused water on relieving nausea and vomiting in pregnant women during the first trimester with a pre-experimental design and a one-group pretest-posttest design. The population of this study consists of pregnant women in their first trimester suffering from nausea and vomiting at the Kedungmundu Public Health Center. The chosen sampling technique was purposive sampling yielded a sample size of 30 pregnant women in their first trimester. The Wilcoxon statistical test and the result show a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05), accepting the alternative hypothesis (Ha) and rejecting the null hypothesis (Ho). This indicates that giving pregnancy women lemon-infused water relieves nausea and vomiting during the first trimester.

The aim of this research is to determine the influence and identify the factors that have the greatest impact on the quality of service provided to Open Trip Tidung Island customers. The method in this research uses quantitative methods. Sampling in this study used accidental sampling. It was obtained that 41 respondents filled out questionnaires in observing Tidung Island using Open Trip Tidung_Island on 3-4 August 2024. Data analysis in this research uses simple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination and correlation. Data obtained from the questionnaire is used to find the factors that most influence customer satisfaction in service quality. The Service Quality variable (X) has a significant effect on the Customer Satisfaction variable (Y), this is shown from the results of the Pearson Product Moment correlation analysis of 0.718 and includes a "strong correlation" level of relationship. From the results of the questionnaire, it was found that the factors that most influence customer satisfaction in the quality of service at the C.V Tidung Island Open Trip tourism service are the dimensions of Tangible (Physical Evidence) and Empathy (Empathy) at 84.2% with the Equipment and tools used during the activity in good condition and the Open Trip. Staff pays attention to the needs and desires of participants (Customers). The results of partial t test hypothesis testing show a significance level of 0.001 < 0.05. It is stated that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. This means that service quality has a significant influence on Open Trip Tidung_Island customer satisfaction.

Ready-to-drink (RTD) chocolate beverages are increasingly popular, yet traditional formulations often contain dairy components while some consumers are lactose intolerance. The primary challenges in RTD chocolate beverages include achieving acceptable flavor profiles and managing cocoa powder precipitation. This study aimed to formulate a non-dairy ready-to-drink chocolate beverage using a hedonic test and  enhance its physical stability through varied xanthan gum concentrations applying Completely Randomized Design (CRD).A hedonic test involving 30 untrained respondents determined the most preferred formula with the highest preference level (3.7), which consisted of 40% local cocoa powder from Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta, 15% commercial cocoa powder, and 45% castor sugar. Stability analysis involved incorporating xanthan gum at concentrations of 0.1%, 0.15%, and 0.2% (w/v). Results demonstrated that 0.2% xanthan gum concentration yielded the highest viscosity (98 N.s/m²), significantly differing from the control. The lowest precipitation was observed at 0.2% concentration (p-value 0.048). Particle size analysis revealed progressive reduction from 21 μm to 5 μm with increasing xanthan gum concentration. The study conclusively identified 0.2% (w/v) xanthan gum as the most effective concentration for improving chocolate beverage stability, offering a promising approach for developing innovative, dairy-free RTD products.

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is one of the major health issues contributing to high mortality rates among toddlers, both globally and in developing countries. This study aims to identify the effectiveness of eucalyptus oil steam inhalation therapy in regulating the respiratory rate of toddlers suffering from ARI in the working area of Meskom Public Health Center.This research employs a case study method with a descriptive design. The study population consists of 147 toddlers, with a sample of 16 toddlers diagnosed with ARI in the Meskom Public Health Center's working area. The research was conducted in December. The study results indicate that before administering eucalyptus oil steam inhalation therapy, toddlers' respiratory rates ranged from 30 to 47 breaths per minute, with a median of 41.94 breaths per minute. After the therapy, the respiratory rate changed, ranging from 28 to 46 breaths per minute, while the median remained at 41.94 breaths per minute. Based on these findings, it is recommended that the Meskom Public Health Center consider utilizing eucalyptus oil steam inhalation as an additional method in managing ARI in toddlers.

This study discusses the importance of developing soft skills and hard skills for vocational high school students in preparing themselves to enter the workforce. Soft skills, such as communication, teamwork, and leadership, are considered key factors in creating a productive and harmonious work environment. Meanwhile, hard skills, which include specific technical abilities, are the main foundation in carrying out operational tasks. The combination of these two types of skills not only improves work efficiency but also allows the workforce to adapt quickly to changes and challenges in various industrial sectors. This study emphasizes that although hard skills are often the main focus, soft skills have an equally important role in supporting long-term career success. This study also identifies various effective strategies for developing both types of skills, including practice-based training, mentoring, and the use of technology in learning. The results of the study indicate that the integrated development of soft skills and hard skills can increase the productivity and competitiveness of the workforce in the era of globalization and digital transformation.

The basic principle of knowing the customer is an important aspect in an insurance company. Insurance companies are required to have guidelines for the principle of knowing the customer in order to analyse prospective customers and monitor transactions made by customers. In the decision study that the author made as the object of research, the result is that the application of the customer principle has not been able to overcome the crime of money laundering. So the importance of internal supervision of the insurance company to more firmly apply the principle of knowing the customer so that then the crime of money laundering can be overcome. Money laundering is an act of disguising illegal actions and then turning them into assets that seem legal. There are many types of initial actions to commit money laundering offences. In this research are: 1) Can the application of the principle of knowing the customer overcome the crime of money laundering in Decision Number 538/Pid.Sus/2023/Pn.Jkt.Sel? (2) What are the obstacles faced in the application of the principle of knowing the customer in Decision Number 538/Pid.Sus/2023/Pn.Jkt.Sel? This research uses normative juridical research. The research approach used is the statutory approach method.

This study examines the implementation of Arabic language learning based on the Qur'an at Mushollah Zubhatul Hasan, focusing on the sorogan and talaqqi methods. The sorogan method allows students to read directly in front of their teacher, receiving guidance on pronunciation, meaning, and sentence structure. This individual approach provides a more personalized learning experience, enabling students to receive immediate corrections. Meanwhile, the talaqqi method emphasizes listening and repeating the teacher’s recitation collectively, improving fluency, tajwid accuracy, and linguistic comprehension. Additionally, the practice of daily Arabic conversations in the Mushollah environment plays a crucial role in reinforcing language acquisition. Initially, students faced challenges in speaking Arabic, but continuous practice helped them develop confidence and fluency. This immersive approach allows students not only to learn Arabic theoretically but also to internalize it through practical use. The findings highlight that combining sorogan, talaqqi, and Arabic-speaking habits effectively enhances students’ Arabic proficiency, both in understanding Qur'anic texts and applying the language in daily interactions. This study underscores the importance of integrating structured teaching methods with real-life practice to achieve comprehensive Arabic language mastery in a religious learning setting.

Children with hearing impairments face challenges in communication that can affect their social and educational development. Advances in technology have provided various innovative solutions to improve accessibility and independence of children with hearing impairments in communicating. This article discusses the role of technology in helping children with hearing impairments communicate, including hearing aids, cochlear implants, sign language interpreter applications, speech recognition technology, and digital-based learning media. With this technology, children with hearing impairments can interact more easily with their social environment, improve their communication skills, and obtain better educational opportunities.  

This study aims to identify and analyze language errors in the Discrete Mathematics book, which may affect the clarity and comprehension of the presented material. The analysis focuses on capitalization, punctuation, word usage, and sentence structure. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method with a literature study approach. Data were collected through in-depth reading and recording of linguistic errors found in the book's text. The results indicate that errors such as improper capitalization, punctuation mistakes, inaccurate word choices, and ineffective sentence structures can hinder the understanding of discrete mathematics concepts. Therefore, linguistic improvements are necessary to enhance the book's effectiveness and quality as a teaching material. These revisions are also expected to increase the book’s academic credibility as a reference for students and scholars.

Children with hearing impairments face challenges in communication that can affect their social and educational development. Advances in technology have provided various innovative solutions to improve accessibility and independence of children with hearing impairments in communicating. This article discusses the role of technology in helping children with hearing impairments communicate, including hearing aids, cochlear implants, sign language interpreter applications, speech recognition technology, and digital-based learning media. With this technology, children with hearing impairments can interact more easily with their social environment, improve their communication skills, and obtain better educational opportunities.  

This study aims to identify and analyze language errors in the Discrete Mathematics book, which may affect the clarity and comprehension of the presented material. The analysis focuses on capitalization, punctuation, word usage, and sentence structure. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method with a literature study approach. Data were collected through in-depth reading and recording of linguistic errors found in the book's text. The results indicate that errors such as improper capitalization, punctuation mistakes, inaccurate word choices, and ineffective sentence structures can hinder the understanding of discrete mathematics concepts. Therefore, linguistic improvements are necessary to enhance the book's effectiveness and quality as a teaching material. These revisions are also expected to increase the book’s academic credibility as a reference for students and scholars.

Cases of dengue fever (DBD) in Solo, including in Gajahan Village, have increased quite significantly. Until the beginning of the year, there were 1,010 cases of DBD recorded throughout Central Java, with 34 cases resulting in death. The purpose of this Community Service Priority problems in this caseconsist of two aspects, including health, law, Health problems include how the community can prevent the spread of Dengue Fever (DBD). While in terms of Law, it discusses community protection related to Aedes Biotechnology with Wolbachia in Handling Dengue Fever. The method of implementing the community service with a pre-test, then the presentation of material on "Education of Aedes Biotechnology with Wolbachia in Handling Dengue Fever: Health Law Study" is carried out offline, with lecture methods, demonstrations, and Q&A discussions. At the end of the material presentation session, a demonstration of making anti-mosquito spray products will be held and ended with a question andanswer session and post-test. The results of the Community Service show that there is a significant difference in the amount of income, the amount of pretest scores before receiving material exposure and the posttest scores after receiving the material.

Law Number 37 of 2004 Concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations, PKPU is an effort to reach an Agreement or Mutual Agreement between the debtor and creditor which is carried out with the intention of submitting a peace plan in the form of an offer of payment of either part or all of the debt that has matured to the creditor regarding the settlement of debts. Furthermore, in the results of the analysis of Decision PKPU Number 188 K/Pdt.Sus-PKPU/2013, the Debtor has violated the provisions of Article 222 paragraph (2) of the Law, it is explained that for debtors who have more than one creditor and the debtor does not pay at least one debt that has matured and can be collected, he is declared bankrupt by a court decision, either at the request of the debtor himself or at the request of one or more of his creditors, Legal Implications of Decision No. 08/PKPU/2012/PN.Niaga.Mks Debtor PT.Kopi Jaya Comrpora as the debtor, seeing from the trial facts, the author agrees with the decision of the panel of judges.

Indonesia, which previously traded carbon through a voluntary market mechanism, has switched its carbon trading implementation through a carbon exchange (IDX Carbon) since September 26, 2023. This means that carbon trading in Indonesia is carried out through the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), and all carbon units are traded as securities or securities, whereas previously carbon transactions in Indonesia were voluntary. The implementation of carbon trading is a form of Indonesia's commitment to implementing the Paris Agreement and the Kyoto Protocol in reducing Greenhouse Gas emissions by 29% in 2030 with its own capabilities and up to 41% with international support. In the implementation of carbon trading in Indonesia, it is carried out through a mandatory market and the Indonesia Stock Exchange has been appointed as the institution organizing carbon trading, but the regulations that form the basis for the implementation of carbon trading do not clearly regulate how to determine carbon prices, the institution authorized to issue Technical Approval for Upper Emission Limits for Business Actors (PTBAE-PU) and Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction Certificates as units traded on the Carbon Exchange.

The Constitutional Court (MK) Decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023 has attracted attention in Indonesian legal studies because it is related to the constitutionality test of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUD 1945). The validity of this Constitutional Court Decision, when analyzed through the lens of legal realism, can be understood as the result of a compromise between the law as a norm that must be obeyed and the changing needs of society. Social factors, such as pressure from community groups or public opinion, play a significant role in influencing the Constitutional Court's decision. In this case, the Constitutional Court is tasked with interpreting the constitution in a broader context, which includes responses to socio-political dynamics and developing community aspirations. The legal realism perspective provides an understanding that the validity of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023 does not only depend on the text of the constitution, but is also influenced by developing socio-political dynamics. The Constitutional Court's decision reflects the interaction between legal norms and existing social conditions, with the Constitutional Court functioning as an institution that responds to social demands.