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Indonesia is a pluralistic nation because it consists of various tribes, religions, ethnicities, cultures and languages. This diversity is found in various regions spread from Sabang to Meraoke. Every Indonesian citizen is obliged to maintain this diversity by upholding the foundation of the Indonesian state and the motto of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika in order to create national unity. Looking at the existing phenomena and referring to previous research, there are still many undesirable events happening in the environment around us today. Therefore, it is necessary to internalize the values of multicultural education. From the description above, there are three focuses studied in this thesis, namely (1) how is the process of transforming the value of multicultural education in the Kiai Syarifuddin Wonorejo Lumajang boarding school? (2) how is the process of transacting the value of multicultural education in the Kiai Syarifuddin Wonorejo Lumajang boarding school? (3) how is the process of internalizing the value of multicultural education in the Kiai Syarifuddin Wonorejo Lumajang boarding school?. This research uses the type of field research, with a qualitative approach, The research subjects consisted of the head of the cottage, administrators, educators, and students, Data collection techniques were taken from interviews, observation, and documentation. Based on the results of the study, it can be seen that: (1) the value transformation process is educators use an approach to introduce students to good and bad values. (2) the value transaction process is educators conducting two-way communication or interaction between students and educators that are reciprocal. (3) The process of trans-internalization of this value is that the educator in front of the santri is no longer a physical figure, but his personality attitude or personality or mental communication that plays an active role. In this process, educators always provide examples of good values in everyday life.

Sustainable business transformation has become a cornerstone of modern corporate strategy in addressing environmental, social, and economic challenges. The Sustainability-Led Innovation (SLI) approach provides an innovation framework that embeds sustainability principles into business models, fostering organizational adaptability and long-term value creation. This study aims to (1) identify the mechanisms for integrating SLI into sustainable business models, (2) evaluate SLI’s contribution to competitive advantage, and (3) analyze the development of dynamic capabilities to support sustainability initiatives. By combining the Sustainability-Driven Business Model Innovation (SBMI), Dynamic Capability Theory (DCT), and Triple Bottom Line (TBL) frameworks, this qualitative research utilizes in-depth interviews and document analysis of culinary SMEs in Malang. Findings reveal that organizations adopting SLI achieve higher operational efficiency, respond more agilely to regulatory changes, and attract stronger consumer loyalty. These insights underscore the necessity of embedding sustainable innovation strategies into long-term business planning to secure resilient competitive advantage.

The development of digital technology has given birth to a new era in the world of electronic commerce, namely social e-Commerce 2.0, which combines interactive features of social media with the ease of online transactions. One of the pioneers of this transformation is TikTok Shop, a platform that allows users to explore, promote, and purchase products directly through short video content. This article discusses how TikTok Shop revolutionizes the way consumers interact with products, the role of content creators as the main driver in marketing, and relevant business strategies amidst changes in digital consumer behavior. Through a trend analysis approach and case studies, this article examines the potential and challenges faced by TikTok Shop as a representation of the future of digital shopping. The results of the discussion show that TikTok Shop not only accelerates the buying and selling process but also creates a new ecosystem that combines entertainment, community, and consumption in one integrated platform.    

Digital transformation brings significant changes in the way micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) carry out marketing strategies. However, many laundry business owners in rural areas, such as in Ngimbangan Village, have not optimally utilized digital marketing to improve competitiveness. This community service activity aims to increase the digital capacity of laundry business owners through digital marketing training, in order to increase business visibility and expand market reach. This activity adopts a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach, which involves collaboration between researchers and community members at every stage of the research process, from planning to implementation and evaluation. The implementation method includes counseling, practical training, and mentoring on the use of social media, creation of promotional content, and utilization of digital platforms. The digital marketing training activities held to increase the turnover of MSMEs digital marketing training for laundry business owners to increase visibility and expand market reach in the digital era in Ngimbangan Village, Mojosari District, Mojokerto Regency, went smoothly according to the plan that had been set. The results of the activity showed an increase in participants' understanding and skills in implementing digital marketing strategies. In addition, some participants began to actively promote their businesses through social media. This activity proves that digital marketing training can be an effective means of local economic empowerment in facing the challenges of the digital era.

It is essential to have a correct understanding of the true meaning of worship, according to Psalm 95:6-7. The concept of worship in the book of Psalms is more related to the closeness of the people's hearts to God than just rituals or outward ways. In this text, all people are invited to come with sincere respect and worship to God, as a recognition of His power and sovereignty. Understanding that worship is not just a task or routine is part of kuni in applying the correct understanding of the meaning of worship. In the book of Psalms, God is described as a shepherd who cares for His people. This shows that people perform worship in response to God's love and providence. As a result, a transformational approach must involve a change of mind and heart. In the context of Psalm 95:6-7, the transformational strategy in question involves fostering the spiritual character of the people through in-depth teaching and the application of spiritual principles in daily life. This strategy includes understanding the importance of sincerity in worship, not just following established forms of worship. In this regard, spiritual leaders and church leaders have an important role in providing guidance, teaching the faithful to understand the meaning of true worship, and helping them avoid the bonds of worship formalities. In addition, transformational strategies in worship also include the participation of the faithful in social life that reflects values such as love, justice, and sacrifice, which are at the core of worship itself.

This abstract discusses learning innovations in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) based on information technology as part of the digital transformation in Islamic education. This research aims to identify and analyze the application of information technology in the PAI learning process to improve the effectiveness, interactivity, and accessibility of Islamic education. A specific fact that is the focus is the rapid development of digital technology that influences traditional learning methods, as well as the urgent need to integrate technology into the PAI curriculum to suit the demands of the times. The research method uses a qualitative approach with case studies in several Islamic educational institutions that have implemented digital technology in PAI learning. The results of the research show that the use of information technology, such as digital learning applications, e-learning platforms and interactive multimedia, can increase student learning motivation, broaden the reach of education and support more personal and contextual learning. This research provides strategic recommendations for curriculum developers and educators to optimize the use of technology in PAI learning, while also emphasizing the importance of digital transformation as an effort to modernize sustainable Islamic education. Thus, PAI learning innovations based on information technology are key in facing the challenges and opportunities of the digital era.    

Indonesia has abundant renewable energy potential, but its utilization still faces various technical, economic, social, and policy barriers. This article examines renewable energy integration strategies through a smart grid approach as a systemic solution to build a reliable, efficient and sustainable electricity system. Using a literature review method, it highlights key challenges such as intermittency of energy sources, limited storage infrastructure, high initial investment costs, and regulatory and social resistance. The integration strategies discussed include the development of energy storage technologies, increased flexibility of the electricity system, optimization of plant planning and operations, energy policy reform, and investment in infrastructure and digitalization. The vital role of smart grids is made clear through case studies of implementations in remote areas that have successfully improved distribution efficiency and community participation. The results confirm that successful integration of renewable energy requires synergy between technology, policy, and active community involvement. In conclusion, smart grid is not just a technological infrastructure, but the foundation of transformation towards a national energy system that is low-emission, inclusive, and long-term resilient.

This research analyzes the role of Instagram social media in shaping digital public space for the Indonesian Forum for the Environment (WALHI) environmental movement. The main focus of this study is how the @walhi.national account mobilizes discourse, solidarity, and collective action in contemporary ecological issues, with a theoretical approach that refers to Sidney Tarrow's Cycle of Contention framework (1994). The analysis shows that WALHI utilizes Instagram as a means to respond to political moments and ecological crises, such as the Rempang conflict (2023) and the rejection of the Trenggalek gold mine (#TolakTambangTrenggalek). The initial phase was characterized by the outbreak of political opportunities through controversial policies. WALHI then mobilized, framed and diffused action through the spread of visual narratives and hashtag campaigns that expanded solidarity. In the final phase, WALHI as an organization has undergone a transformation process from a field-based advocacy movement to a professional, strategic and technology-adaptive digital actor. WALHI through @walhi.national together with various parties such as volunteers, academics, communities and the public have contributed to encouraging institutional advocacy and redrafting policy discourse related to the environment. This study concludes that social media is not only a tool for information dissemination, but also a field of political articulation that can strengthen or challenge power structures in the contestation cycle. Instagram becomes an important arena for WALHI in maintaining moral legitimacy and expanding the environmental movement to a more inclusive and connected level.

Tulisan ini membahas pendekatan refleksi teologis menggunakan metode lingkaran pastoral dalam konteks pendidikan Kristen. Lingkaran pastoral, yang terdiri dari tahapan melihat, menilai, bertindak, dan merayakan, menjadi alat yang efektif untuk mengintegrasikan pengalaman hidup dengan ajaran Kristiani. Pendekatan ini bertujuan agar pendidikan Kristen tidak hanya bersifat teoritis, tetapi juga membentuk karakter, spiritualitas, dan kepekaan sosial peserta didik. Dalam menghadapi tantangan globalisasi dan kompleksitas sosial, refleksi teologis ini memberikan ruang bagi peserta didik untuk memahami iman secara kontekstual dan menjadi agen perubahan dalam masyarakat. Dengan penerapan yang tepat, pendidikan Kristen berbasis lingkaran pastoral dapat melahirkan individu yang memiliki iman kuat serta komitmen nyata terhadap nilai-nilai Kerajaan Allah.  

The problem of this research is how the implementation of the management control system in TOSERBA MMTC and what strategies are carried out to improve competitiveness in TOSERBA MMTC. The purpose of this study is to determine how the implementation of the management control system in TOSERBA MMTC and to determine what strategies are carried out to improve competitiveness in TOSERBA MMTC. This research method uses a qualitative approach. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the study TOSERBA MMTC has implemented a structured management control system at three levels: strategic, operational, and financial. Strategic involves quarterly planning based on historical data; operational combines computerized information systems and a collaborative work culture; while finance applies tiered authorization and bottom-up budgeting, which has successfully reduced budget deviations by 22%. To improve competitiveness, MMTC carries a hyperlocal strategy by selling 45% local products, digital transformation such as WhatsApp Business and dynamic discount systems, and marketing through local social media and digital loyalty programs, which have proven effective in increasing sales and customer retention.

Digital transformation has become a crucial part of improving public services. This study explores the use of the Tangerang LIVE application as a digital innovation by the Tangerang City Government to support the smart city concept and promote e-government practices. The application is designed to help residents easily access administrative services and submit complaints in a faster and more transparent way. Using a qualitative approach based on literature review, the study draws data from academic journals, policy documents, and performance reports. The findings show that Tangerang LIVE significantly improves the convenience and efficiency of public services. However, challenges remain — including limited public outreach, low digital literacy, and several technical features that need improvement. The success of such digital services depends not only on good user interface design and accessible information but also on timely technical support and strong community engagement. This study suggests the need for broader digital education, ongoing technical development, and stronger collaboration between government, communities, and private sectors. With these efforts, digital public services can become more inclusive, sustainable, and better aligned with the needs of the people.

This literature review investigates the role of HRM as a strategic factor in boosting institutional performance, competitiveness, and organizational resilience in educational institutions. By analyzing five selected academic articles, the study identifies three core HRM approaches: best practices, contingency, and configurational models. Key focuses include competency development, technological integration, and transformational leadership in fostering a productive and adaptive work environment. Findings reveal that strategic HRM significantly contributes to organizational sustainability amid global challenges. The study recommends a human-centered, data-driven approach to establish a sustainable HRM framework for educational institutions.

Digital transformation has become a major force in driving innovation in the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) sector in Indonesia. This research examines the role of technology platforms as a key driver in facing challenges and capitalizing on opportunities in the digital economy era. Through a descriptive qualitative approach, this study analyzes how MSMEs adopt digital platforms such as e-commerce, digital payments, and cloud-based technology to improve operational efficiency, expand market reach, and drive sustainable business growth. The results show that the utilization of technology platforms not only accelerates innovation in products and services, but also increases the competitiveness of MSMEs in the global market. However, technology adoption still faces obstacles such as limited digital literacy, infrastructure, and access to financing. Therefore, support from various parties, including the government, private sector, and educational institutions, is needed to create an inclusive and sustainable digital ecosystem for MSMEs in Indonesia.

In order to meet the difficulties of digital transformation and contemporary market dynamics, organizational innovation is essential.  The main concerns of organizational innovation are discussed in this article, along with obstacles such a lack of digital skills, high implementation costs, change aversion, and inflexible company culture.  A literature review using a qualitative methodology is the research strategy employed to examine sources pertaining to innovation, drivers, and inhibitors.  The findings demonstrate that technological integration, flexible leadership, a positive company culture, and efficient human resource management (HRM) procedures are all necessary for innovation to succeed.  Islamic principles like accountability (amanah), consistency (istiqamah), and honesty (shiddiq) also support the innovation culture. According to the article's conclusion, responsive HRM, adaptive culture, and controlled innovation can all help organizations become more resilient and competitive in the digital age.    

This study aims to analyze the role of local values in the sustainable management of peatlands in Dayun Village, Siak Regency, Riau Province. The research applies a descriptive qualitative method using a normative-empirical approach. Findings indicate that although formal customary law structures are no longer present, local communities continue to apply traditional values in land management. Activities include sustainable watermelon farming, batik training using watermelon leaves, and processing agricultural products into local goods such as juices and watermelon-based snacks. Furthermore, educational tourism initiatives emphasize Malay cultural preservation, environmental awareness, and social revitalization. Community activities such as group exercises, outbound games, forest fire prevention education, and crafts training are led by the local tourism awareness group (Pokdarwis). These reflect a transformation of local values into tangible actions supporting ecological sustainability and community economic growth. The study also highlights the importance of local leadership and external collaboration in implementing these grassroots initiatives successfully.

This study aims to analyze the competitive advantage strategy of Islamic Banks using the Porter's Five Forces approach, which is used to understand the competitive position of Islamic Banks in facing the dynamics of the financial industry that continues to grow. This study includes qualitative research methods with the approach of Field research and Library research, which are supported by interviews or observations as the main data collection techniques. The results of the study indicate that the Threat of New Entrants BSI Karang Kobar is aware of the threat of new entrants and faces internal challenges, especially in the marketing aspect which is still low. Customer strength is shown through the influence of satisfaction with products and employee behavior on loyalty, especially on flagship products such as KPR, gold installments, and micro financing. Supplier strength shows that there is a great opportunity for suppliers to establish partnerships with Islamic financial institutions. The threat of substitute products has not been found directly, but digital transformation to the Byond By BSI platform is a concern. In industrial competition, BSI Karang Kobar admits that it still faces challenges, such as limited economies of scale compared to conventional banks. Thus, the application of sharia principles in the formulation of business strategies allows Islamic banks to build customer loyalty and create sustainable competitive advantages. Porter's Five Forces approach has proven to be relevant and effective in helping Islamic banks formulate adaptive and valuable strategies in facing competition in the modern financial industry.

The main issue in implementing enterprise architecture (EA) for housekeeping services at PT Trisarana Aditama Mitra is the operational and technological risks that may hinder the success of digital transformation. This research utilizes the TOGAF framework as a systematic approach to identify, assess, and manage risks during EA development and deployment. The results indicate that applying TOGAF can mitigate risks related to human resources, technology systems, and business processes, thereby improving the efficiency and quality of housekeeping services.     

This research uses a qualitative method to explore the role of digital marketing skills in enhancing the competitiveness of Islamic banking institutions in the era of digital transformation. The rapid development of information technology requires financial institutions, including Islamic banks, to adapt to digital-based marketing strategies to remain competitive in the market. Digital marketing skills such as social media management, search engine optimization (SEO), content marketing, and digital data analysis have become essential in effectively reaching customers and building strong brand awareness. This study was conducted through in-depth interviews with Islamic banking practitioners and analysis of documentation related to digital marketing strategies. The findings reveal that mastering digital marketing skills significantly helps Islamic banking institutions expand their market reach, improve customer engagement, and strengthen their competitive position in the financial industry. Moreover, the proper implementation of digital marketing also enhances promotional cost efficiency and encourages product and service innovation based on customer needs. These findings serve as a vital reference in developing more relevant Islamic marketing strategies for the current era.

The digital transformation in Indonesia's land sector is marked by the implementation of electronic land certificates as regulated under Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency Regulation No. 1 of 2021. This policy aims to enhance efficiency and legal certainty in land administration. However, its implementation raises questions regarding the legal strength of electronic certificates and the protection of third parties, particularly good faith purchasers. This study uses a normative juridical approach to analyze the legal standing of electronic land certificates and the legal protection mechanisms for third parties in land transactions. The findings show that although electronic certificates hold the same legal force as physical certificates, there are still challenges related to data integration and legal safeguards for third parties. Strengthening regulations and the role of notaries/land deed officials (PPAT) is necessary to ensure the validity and legitimacy of electronic certificates and to achieve optimal legal certainty.

The modulation of the structures and electronic properties of transition metal complexes by multi-ligands coordination has been widely exploited to enhance the catalytic efficiency in organic transformations. Here, we present synthesis, characterization, and catalytic performance of Cu(II), Ni(II) and Pd(II) complexes of multidentate ligands- EDTA, 1,10-phenanthroline and N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs). The Pd-NHC complex displayed the high catalytic activity for hydrogenation as well as small-molecule activation, up to 450 h⁻¹ of turnover frequency (TOF) and total conversion of styrene to ethylbenzene at room temperature, and is higher efficient than Cu-EDTA (TOF =120 h⁻¹), Ni-Phen (TOF= 85 h⁻¹). The DFT calculation with Pd-NHC system showed that the small HOMO-LUMO gap (3.2 eV) and the short Pd–C bond (1.95 Å) of Pd-NHC, which could facilitate the transfer of the growth species, contributed to the low energy of activation (28 kJ/mol). Mathematical model also discussed its high catalytic activity (TOF/Ea = 16.07 h⁻¹·kJ⁻¹·mol) due to the strong σ-donor ligands and proper geometry. These findings underscore the influence of ligand architecture to secure transition states and modulate electron density in designing efficient sustainable catalysis that is industrially relevant.