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This research is motivated by the low level of discipline towards students so that students experience difficulties in understanding learning and hamper students' digestibility in understanding what the teacher explains, especially in learning material. The research hypothesis is that there is an influence of student discipline on the learning outcomes of class IV elementary school students at SDN Duren Seribu 01. The aim of this research is to find out whether there is an influence of student discipline on school learning outcomes. This research was carried out at SDN Duren Seribu 01, Duren Seribu Village, Bojongsari District, Depok City. The research population used in this research was class IV B with a sample of 27 students. The instrument given is a description test with a total of 15 questions to see the students' learning results. This research was conducted with pre-experimental research using a quantitative approach. The data collection techniques used in this research were observation, tests, and documentation, then success in this research was proven by the T test with results showing 0.001 < 0.05, thus it can be concluded that there is an influence of learning discipline on learning outcomes.

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between Understanding the Material of My Responsibility Towards the Family with the Character of Respecting Parents by Class XI Students of SMK Negeri 2 Balige Learning Year 2023/2024. The method used in the research is quantitative method with inferential statistical data analysis. The population is all XI grade students of SMK Negeri 2 Balige in the 2023/2024 academic year who are Christian as many as 300 people and a sample of 60 people is determined which is taken from each department 20% using random sampling. Data were collected using 22 items for variable X and a positive closed questionnaire of 20 items for variable Y. The results of data analysis show that there is a relationship between Understanding the Material of My Responsibility Towards the Family with the Character of Respecting Parents by Class XI Students of SMK Negeri 2 Balige Learning Year 2023/2024: with rxy = 0.665> 0.254 from rtabel(ɑ=0.05; IK=95%; n=60) andtcount = 6.781> 2.000 from ttable(ɑ=0.05; dk=n-2 = 58) thus there is a positive and significant relationship between variable X and variable Y. ThenHa is accepted and H0 is rejected.

The research focuses on conducting a comparative study of social representation in two famous Indonesian novels, namely, "Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk" written by Ahmad Tohari and "Bumi Manusia" by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. The research explores the implications of the novel for Indonesian language teaching materials in secondary schools, which were revised by the Ministry of Education and Culture in 2018. These literary works, the abundance of value contained in social, cultural, and historical significance, are regarded as valuable assets that can enhance literary teaching with the aim of growing students' understanding of various aspects of Indonesian society. Qualitative methodology was used in this study to investigate how the integration of these two novels into the Indonesian language curriculum could enhance students' understanding of principles such as justice, identity, and social interaction. The study revealed that the inclusion of these novels in literary education not only expanded students' awareness of social and cultural issues but also increased their capacity for critical analysis and empathy. It is recommended that educators adopt an interdisciplinary approach when teaching literature, linking texts to broader social, historical, and cultural frameworks to facilitate students in developing a deeper understanding of their community and its underlying principles. The results of this research are expected to offer a new perspective on improving the curriculum of literature and pedagogical strategies in Indonesia, in particular in cultivating the social and critical awareness of students through literary studies.    

  The use of the Scramble method in science learning is a very important method and can be used as a form of motivation for students in learning because the Scramble method will be able to help students' memory or level of understanding of the material being taught so that student learning outcomes regarding science learning Natural Knowledge will increase. The use of the Scramble method is a group learning method by matching the question cards and answer cards provided according to the questions. The author's aim in this research is: To improve teacher performance in the learning process by using PTK and increase student learning outcomes regarding style material, especially class IV Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Mathla'ul Anwar Unggak Way, Teluk Pandan District, Pesawaran Regency. This research uses classroom action research (PTK). In this learning activity, the author uses the scramble learning method in the teaching and learning process in class. Furthermore, in carrying out this research, a process of continuous improvement or repeated actions (cycles) was carried out so that from the first cycle to the second cycle the aim was to improve student learning outcomes. From the data obtained, the researchers concluded that using the Scramble method could improve student learning outcomes in Natural Sciences Subjects for class IV students at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Mathla'ul Anwar Unggak Way, Teluk Pandan District, Pesawaran Regency. The increase in the completeness of student learning outcomes can be seen from the results of cycles I to cycle II, there is an increase in the completeness of student learning. From the comparison of the results of cycle I of 63.15%, and cycle II of 89.47%, thus there has been an increase in learning outcomes of 26.32%.    

This article aims to find out the validity of the Civil Code smart contact.  It is hoped that the results of this research can be used by parties, especially people who have started carrying out transaction and contract activities using blockchain technology in the form of smart contracts.  This research method uses normative law, the use of legal materials includes primary and secondary legal materials, through data collection techniques in the form of literature studies.  A conceptual approach and a statutory approach were used in this research.  The data analysis technique used is a deductive data analysis technique using the syllogism method.  The validity of an agreement is assessed based on an understanding of article 1313 and the main elements of the validity of an agreement based on article 1320 along with the principle of freedom of contract in article 1338 of the Civil Code.  It is necessary to understand that smart contracts are required to fulfill the terms of the agreement in their implementation

The aim of this service is to provide an understanding of Religious Moderation, as a cultural strategy for maintaining a peaceful, tolerant Indonesia and respecting religion, Religious moderation as a way of living in harmony, mutual respect, care and tolerance without having to cause conflict because of existing differences. This service was carried out in Sumber Katon village, Seputih Subdistrict, Surabaya, where there are 3 religions adhered to by the community, namely Islam, Catholicism and Hinduism, there are also 6 mosques, 10 surau and 1 Catholic church. The service is carried out using 2 methods, namely by presenting material and discussions held at SDN 1 Sumber Katon and the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method, a process where communities try to study problems scientifically in order to guide, improve and evaluate their decisions and actions. This method is used to build community awareness, strengthen community capabilities, and help the community to improve their lives in the Sumber Katon Village Community. The result of this activity is that the participants and the community have an awareness of the importance of moderation and mutual respect for religious communities.

This research was conducted at the Smart House of the Fajar Sejahtera Indonesia Foundation (YAFSI) in Amplas Village. The study aimed to determine the efforts of volunteers in developing cultural literacy programs at the Smart House of the Fajar Sejahtera Indonesia Foundation (YAFSI) in Amplas Village, to identify the factors causing the low implementation of the Smart House's work program in developing cultural literacy for elementary school children at the Fajar Sejahtera Indonesia Foundation (YAFSI) in Amplas Village, and to assess the impact and benefits of the Smart House program on children and the community. In conducting this research, the researcher chose qualitative research with a descriptive approach. To obtain data, the researcher used interview, observation, and documentation techniques. Triangulation of sources technique was employed to test the validity of the data. The results of this study showed that: 1). The efforts of volunteers in developing cultural literacy work programs have been well-implemented, such as providing understanding and strengthening of cultural literacy, the availability of adequate literacy facilities, and collaboration with other organizational institutions. 2). There are several factors that cause the low implementation of the work program, including the lack of awareness or concern among children about information development related to cultural literacy, limited facilities such as reading materials, mutual understanding, and low interest and motivation among children. Therefore, the presence of the Smart House program aims to direct children to continue developing various literacy activities, especially cultural literacy. Given this, the YAFSI Smart House volunteers have introduced various positive and creative work programs to advance cultural literacy development, such as traditional dance activities, storytelling, singing, reading, and more. 3). The impact and benefits provided by the YAFSI Smart House program include children becoming character-based peer educators, having high literacy attitudes, and implementing various activities reflecting cultural literacy development. The impact and benefits for the community include the ability to transform the community to advance in building businesses and entrepreneurship based on local potential.

The purpose of this discussion is to see how the dynamics of multicultural education in the surrounding environment, based on the definition, purpose, basis, how multicultural and cultural education diffusion, as well as the conceptual framework. Where the methodology used in this research is in the form of Library Research, namely researchers utilize research methods by collecting, studying, and understanding sources regarding multicultural education, Data collection in this method is using how to analyze and reconstruct existing references, such as books, journal articles, and studies that have been carried out by previous research. Study materials obtained from sources in the form of scientific articles both national and international, books, magazines, online news. multicultural education is needed as an effort to transform awareness so that differences in culture, customs, religion, and ethnicity can be embraced. Multicultural education also teaches a culture that has always existed until now.

Seeking knowledge is an obligation for Muslim. In seeking knowledge, understanding and morals are needed based on religious postulates so that Allah makes it easier for the purpose of seeking knowledge. It is important for Muslims to study the arguments relating to the obligation to study and understand the morals of a student in studying in order to obtain maximum knowledge. The aim of this research is to reveal how a student should have good behavior towards the teacher according to the hadith perspective. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a library approach, the main data sources are reading materials from books, magazines, journal articles and hadith books. The research results show that (1) students must have good intentions, straight because of Allah. Sincere intentions in his heart. The sole intention of learning is because of Allah SWT. (2) Apart from that, a student must also try to improve good morals in his efforts to study. The most important figure as a role model for students to have commendable morals is Rasulullah SAW. Rasulullah SAW is a noble creature.

This activity aims to socialize the importance of school and family synergy in children's social and emotional development. This activity uses a lecture method, namely by presenting socialization material followed by questions and answers between the presenter and participants. During childhood, children's emotional development is not yet stable, so it becomes a problem for children in socializing. For example, temper tantrums, anxiety, phobias, and aggression. In Kindergarten in Popodu village, Bolaang Uki district, these problems arise more often because the social environment is wider and more diverse than the family. To overcome these problems, school and family synergy is needed. The implementation of socialization begins with the presentation of the first resource person, then continues with the second resource person and ends with a question and answer session for participants and resource persons. This activity produces additional information for participants in the form of understanding and knowledge about the importance of collaboration between teachers and parents in developing children's social emotions. Forms of collaboration that can be carried out include: dialogue and meetings between teachers and parents, involving parents and teachers in efforts to support children's development both in the family and at school as well as reciprocal visits between teachers and parents at home and at school.

The community service activity "The Role of Schools in Preventing, Eradicating Abuse and Illicit Drug Trafficking" was carried out on Thursday 16 November 2023, which was attended by 35 students representing class 10 and class 12 of the Vocational High School (SMK) Technology Education Foundation (YPT) Banjarmasin. The activity was carried out in several stages, namely: an opening led by an emcee from the school, remarks from the Deputy Head of SMK YPT Banjarmasin for Student Affairs, Sahri, as well as remarks from the Lecturer in Communication Perspectives and Theory at the Uniska Banjarmasin Communication Science Masters Study Program, Dr. Marhaeni Fajar Kurniawati, M.Si. Then the peak event was the socialization of the delivery of material entitled The Role of Schools in Preventing, Eradicating Abuse and Illicit Drug Trafficking which was delivered by the Chief Executive of Community Service, Rakhmadiansyah, then a question and answer or quiz, and the distribution of prizes for students who actively asked questions. This service activity is a form of concern for the Uniska Banjarmasin Communication Science Masters Study Program to provide understanding and education to YPT Banjarmasin Vocational School students about the dangers and impacts of drug abuse as well as the role that the school must take in creating a school free from drug abuse (Shining School).

The Indonesian business community is currently developing very rapidly, and the number of business transactions in Indonesia has also increased. This situation shows that the Indonesian economy is very favorable for people who want to do business in Indonesia, not only Indonesian entrepreneurs but also foreign entrepreneurs. A legal principle applies to the agreement, namely the principle of freedom of contract, which declares a person's freedom to enter into a contract in a conditional form. As long as the parties agree and does not violate etiquette and law, the agreement will be valid. . The research method used is the normative legal approach, which is the analysis and understanding of law within the framework of this study as a set of positive rules or norms in a legal system that governs human life. This was done by studying books, laws, regulations and other documents relevant to this study. In addition, the collection of legal materials also includes legal material analysis methods and legal analysis methods that adjust should be, as long as this is the method of measuring and analyzing the issues in this study. The application of the principle of freedom of commercial contract requires the parties to maintain a balanced position when formulating agreements regulating commercial legal relationships. If a balance is not achieved, economic actors will limit and avoid liability by including release clauses. It is therefore necessary for the government to intervene to limit the application of the principle of freedom of contract through standard contracts by establishing rules prohibiting the inclusion of exemption clauses and monitoring the use of standard clauses in the economy by economic operators.    

Speech acts in pragmatic science are divided into several types, one of which is representative speech acts. Speech acts that bind the speaker to the truth of what he says are representative speech acts. Speeches that include speech acts can be found in learning videos. Based on this, this study analyzes the representative speech acts contained in the learning video. The data used in the research is in the form of learning videos in the "Summary of Indonesian Language Materials Class 7 K-13" playlist on the Youtube channel "Edukasi Portal". This study aims to provide exposure and describe various representative speech acts contained in the data source. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. It was found in Chapter 1 ''Description Text'' material, 1 0 data were produced, 1 2 data was found in Chapter 2 ''National Text'', 9 representative speech data were found in Chapter 3 ''Procedural Text'' , and 12 speech data were found. on the material of Chapter 4 ''Text of Observation Results'' and as many as 12 data on the material of Chapter 5 ''People's Poetry''. This research is useful for readers in facilitating understanding of representative speech acts. With the analysis of representative speech acts, it is hoped that readers can fully understand and comprehend representative speech acts. This research is useful for readers in facilitating their understanding of representative speech acts .    

English translation. The rapid advancement of technology encourages more diverse interactions in languages, one of which is followed by the emergence of various social media. The following research aims to discuss linguistic interactions regarding locutionary speech acts in Pragmatics. Unlike previous studies, this data was taken from utterances that discussed Indonesian language material uploaded by a Twitter user. Starting from discussing UTBK questions, PBM, language issues, to updates regarding the EYD (Edition V) which is implemented in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the intent and form of locutionary speech acts in Fauzan Al-Rasyid's Twitter account uploads regarding this linguistic material. This article applies a research method with a pragmatic and descriptive qualitative approach that uses techniques of reading, observing, and documenting the data to be collected. Documentation techniques are used to collect data, reduce data, display data, and verify the data taken so that all data is neatly arranged and properly recorded. The results of this study, the researcher found 15 speech data where all the data were in the form of locutionary speech acts. The 15 data have the intention of conveying information and giving confirmation from speakers to speech partners related to language. Then, in presenting the data, the writer uses formal and informal presentation. This research is expected to provide an understanding of locutionary speech acts and can be used as a basis and reference or reference by other researchers who wish to conduct similar research in order to improve their problem-solving skills or as an effort to improve their analytical skills .    

This service aims to explain the increase in mathematics learning outcomes in multiplication material by applying the fast mathematical multiplication method in class XII at MA Darussalam Manuju. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation techniques. The method used was classroom action research, the research subjects were teachers and 15 class XII students. Instruments include interview sheets, observation sheets and learning results test sheets. using the Kemmis and Mc Taggart research design model. The results show that the application of the fast mathematical multiplication method can improve students' mathematics learning outcomes and understanding of multiplication. This can be proven based on the percentage results of cycle I and cycle II. The percentage of 0% in the very good category in cycle I increased to 60% in cycle II.

Dyspepsia (ulcer) is a collection of upper gastrointestinal symptoms including pain or discomfort in the gastro-duodenal area (epigastrium/tenati), burning, fullness, fullness, nausea or vomiting. The purpose of this health education activity is to increase the knowledge and understanding of the community, especially in the Inpatient Health Center environment regarding dyspepsia including signs and symptoms, how to use drugs, and prevention. The activity includes several stages, namely material presentation using lecture method and leaflet media, question and answer session, pretest, and post test. The percentage results of the average pretest value are 37.30% and the average post test is 67.70%. The conclusion of this study is that there is an increase in community knowledge in Puskesma Rawat Inap Cempaka after being given education and exposure to dyspepsia material.

This study examines problem-solving strategies for Islamic religious education in pharmacy campus environments, motivated by the importance of Islamic education in shaping students' character, ethics, and morals, as well as the unique challenges of integrating Islamic values with modern pharmaceutical science. The main issues identified include lack of student interest and motivation, difficulties in integrating religious values with pharmacy materials, limited time and lesson allocations, and insufficient facilities supporting religious activities. The research aims to discover appropriate strategies to address these issues and enhance the effectiveness of Islamic education in pharmacy campuses. The findings reveal several key strategies that can be implemented, including: establishing binding regulations, organizing meetings with off-campus religious lecturers, coordinating with student affairs departments, combining suitable learning methods, increasing worship practices, strengthening basic religious understanding, creating engaging religious activities, and habituating Quran reading before lectures. The study's conclusion emphasizes the importance of implementing these strategies comprehensively and sustainably, with support from the entire academic community, to produce a young generation excelling in academics and possessing noble character based on Islamic values.

The importance of fishing boat maintenance cannot be underestimated. A well-maintained vessel not only increases efficiency in fishing operations, but also minimizes the risk of accidents at sea. Ship maintenance covers various aspects, from regular engine inspections, repairing damaged hulls, to ensuring that all safety equipment is in good condition. The purpose of this study is to increase the awareness and understanding of fishermen in East Sapa Village regarding the importance of ship maintenance and life safety at sea. This research method uses a qualitative method with a short description of the analysis. The results of this study show that although the fishermen of East Sapa Village have a basic awareness of the importance of boat maintenance and safety at sea, they face a variety of significant challenges, including limited resources, limited technical knowledge, and lack of relevant training. Financial and material constraints hinder the implementation of thorough ship maintenance, while a varied understanding of safety indicates the need for more in-depth education. Strong community cooperation and greater government support, including the provision of resources and training programs, are essential to address these issues and improve the well-being and safety of fishermen.    

The importance of fishing boat maintenance cannot be underestimated. A well-maintained vessel not only increases efficiency in fishing operations, but also minimizes the risk of accidents at sea. Ship maintenance covers various aspects, from regular engine inspections, repairing damaged hulls, to ensuring that all safety equipment is in good condition. The purpose of this study is to increase the awareness and understanding of fishermen in East Sapa Village regarding the importance of ship maintenance and life safety at sea. This research method uses a qualitative method with a short description of the analysis. The results of this study show that although the fishermen of East Sapa Village have a basic awareness of the importance of boat maintenance and safety at sea, they face a variety of significant challenges, including limited resources, limited technical knowledge, and lack of relevant training. Financial and material constraints hinder the implementation of thorough ship maintenance, while a varied understanding of safety indicates the need for more in-depth education. Strong community cooperation and greater government support, including the provision of resources and training programs, are essential to address these issues and improve the well-being and safety of fishermen.    

Education in Indonesia continues to grow, but the main challenge in learning Biology, especially in cell material, is the lack of student involvement. Many students rely more on memorization methods than understanding concepts, which impacts their low learning outcomes. This study aims to explore the effectiveness of  the Plants vs Zombies game-based learning method in improving the cognitive learning outcomes of students in grades XI-B at SMA Negeri 1 Tondano, especially in cell biology materials. This study uses the Classroom Action Research (PTK) approach, which is carried out in two cycles. In the first cycle, students were invited to learn through the Plants vs Zombies game which was integrated with the Team Games Tournament (TGT) learning model. Data is collected through observation and cognitive tests to measure student learning outcomes. The results showed a significant increase in student learning outcomes. The average score of students increased from 71.2 to 87.27, with the highest score reaching 92.3 and the lowest score being 76.9. Students also show improvements in engagement, collaboration, and motivation to learn. This research indicates that the application of games as learning media can make abstract biology material more interesting and easy to understand. In addition, this study also highlights the important role of teachers in facilitating game-based learning. The implications of this study show that game-based methods can be an innovative solution in improving the quality of learning in the 21st century.