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The lack of learning motivation of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Darussalam students Regency towards PAI lessons causes their learning outcomes to be less than optimal. Low learning motivation, lack of commitment and responsibility as well as active participation of students in responding to learning are obstacles in achieving learning success. To overcome these problems, Islamic Religious Education Learning requires innovative strategies to motivate students to learn. One method that can be used is religious tourism, which combines learning with direct experience at historical and religious sites. This research is a literature study which aims to analyze efforts to increase student learning motivation in PAI learning through religious field trips. In this research, literature was searched and analyzed related to the concept of learning motivation, PAI learning and religious tourism work methods. The results of the literature study show that the religious field trip method can increase students' learning motivation through direct experience and enrich their understanding of Islamic teachings and spiritual values.

The learning of physics, particularly mechanics, poses significant challenges for high school students. Concepts such as Newton’s laws, energy, and three-dimensional vectors are often difficult to grasp using traditional teaching methods. Virtual Reality (VR) has emerged as a promising solution by providing an immersive and interactive learning environment. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of VR-based learning media in enhancing students’ understanding of physics concepts, with a specific focus on mechanics. An experimental design was employed, consisting of two groups: an experimental group using VR for learning and a control group receiving traditional instruction. Pre-test and post-test assessments were used to measure the improvement in students' conceptual understanding of physics. The findings indicate that students in the experimental group demonstrated a significant improvement in their understanding of complex physics concepts, such as projectile motion, force, and Newton’s laws, compared to the control group. Students in the experimental group also exhibited higher levels of engagement and motivation, with VR's immersive nature encouraging active participation in learning. The study concludes that VR is an effective tool for enhancing students’ comprehension of abstract and complex physics concepts, improving their visualization and problem-solving skills. Furthermore, VR-based learning provides students with opportunities to conduct virtual experiments and simulations that may not be possible in traditional classroom settings. The implications of this study suggest that VR should be integrated into the physics curriculum to improve learning outcomes, especially in schools with access to the necessary technology. Educators and curriculum developers are encouraged to explore VR’s potential in fostering a more engaging and effective physics education.

This research aims to improve students' speaking skills through the mind mapping method for fifth grade students at SDN NO. 18 Bababulo Majene Regency. The subjects used in this research were 15 students. This research procedure consists of 4 stages per cycle, namely planning, implementing actions, observing and reflecting. The indicator of learning outcomes in this research is increasing speaking skills. The data collection was carried out using observation, evaluation and documentation techniques. The results of this study showed that there was an increase in student activity, namely in the first cycle 61.9%, an increase in the second cycle to 82.4%. There was an increase in learning outcomes from cycle I, obtaining an average score of 61.06% with learning completeness of 53.33%. In cycle II the average score was 75.4% with learning completeness 86.67%. Thus, it can be concluded that the use of the mind mapping method can improve speaking skills in class V students at SDN NO. 18 Bababulo Majene Regency.

This research aims to improve students' speaking skills through the mind mapping method for fifth grade students at SDN NO. 18 Bababulo Majene Regency. The subjects used in this research were 15 students. This research procedure consists of 4 stages per cycle, namely planning, implementing actions, observing and reflecting. The indicator of learning outcomes in this research is increasing speaking skills. The data collection was carried out using observation, evaluation and documentation techniques. The results of this study showed that there was an increase in student activity, namely in the first cycle 61.9%, an increase in the second cycle to 82.4%. There was an increase in learning outcomes from cycle I, obtaining an average score of 61.06% with learning completeness of 53.33%. In cycle II the average score was 75.4% with learning completeness 86.67%. Thus, it can be concluded that the use of the mind mapping method can improve speaking skills in class V students at SDN NO. 18 Bababulo Majene Regency.

This study examines the impact of differentiated learning models in inclusive educational settings, focusing on their effect on student participation, motivation, and academic performance. Differentiated instruction (DI) adapts content, teaching methods, and assessments to meet the diverse learning styles, interests, and abilities of students. Using a mixed methods approach, the research combines quantitative and qualitative data to explore how DI influences engagement and academic outcomes in diverse classrooms. The findings show that DI significantly increased student participation, as lessons tailored to individual strengths encouraged more active involvement. Motivation also improved, with students displaying higher intrinsic motivation when engaging with relevant material at their own pace. Additionally, academic performance improved, especially for students who had struggled with traditional teaching methods. These results suggest that DI is an effective strategy for inclusive education, particularly for students with special educational needs and disabilities (SEND). The study emphasizes the importance of teacher training and ongoing professional development for successful DI implementation. The implications are significant for global educational settings, where classrooms are becoming more diverse. By adopting differentiated strategies, educators can create more equitable and inclusive learning experiences. Future research should explore the long-term effects of DI in various cultural and educational contexts.

This study explores the relationship between digital literacy and student engagement in language education. With the increasing integration of technology in modern education, digital literacy has become a fundamental skill, influencing various aspects of academic participation. The research employs a correlational design and utilizes Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to analyze the impact of digital literacy on cognitive, behavioral, and emotional engagement in language learning. The findings suggest that students with higher levels of digital literacy demonstrate greater cognitive engagement, including improved critical thinking and problem-solving abilities. Additionally, digital literacy was found to positively influence behavioral engagement, such as increased participation, effort, and persistence in learning tasks. Furthermore, emotional engagement, measured by students' enjoyment, interest, and sense of belonging, was strongly associated with digital literacy. This study highlights the critical role of digital literacy in fostering deeper engagement and improving overall learning outcomes in language education. Implications for practice include the integration of digital literacy skills into language curricula, with educators encouraged to incorporate digital tools to enhance engagement. The study also calls for further research to examine the long-term effects of digital literacy on academic performance and to explore the potential disparities in digital literacy levels across different student populations. As educational technology continues to evolve, understanding its impact on student engagement remains essential for developing effective teaching practices that meet the needs of contemporary learners.

This study investigates the challenges faced by educators teaching English as a Second Language (ESL) in multilingual classrooms. By analyzing classroom dynamics, language barriers, and teaching strategies, the research identifies key issues such as student motivation, varying proficiency levels, and cultural diversity. The article proposes several strategies, including differentiated instruction, collaborative learning, and the integration of technology, to address these challenges and enhance ESL learning outcomes.

This research aims to improve the calculation skills for the operation of adding natural numbers using beads as a medium for class I students at SDN No. 14 Cikowang Presidential Instruction, Takalar Regency. The type of research used is Class Action Research which consists of two cycles where each cycle is carried out in three meetings. Research procedures include planning, action, observation and reflection. The subjects in this research were class I students at SDN No. 14 Cikowang Presidential Instruction, Takalar Regency as many as 23 people. The research instruments used in this research were observation sheets and giving learning outcomes tests. The data collection techniques used are observation and tests. The results of the research showed that in cycle I, of the 23 students who completed individually, only 13 students or 57% met the minimum completion criteria (KKM) or were in the very low category. Classically it has not been fulfilled because the average value obtained was 63.1%. Meanwhile, in cycle II, of the 23 students, 23 had fulfilled the KKM and the average score obtained by students was 93.2%, which was in the very good category. Based on the results of the research above, it can be concluded that the use of bead media can improve the numeracy skills of adding natural numbers in class I students at SDN No. 14 Cikowang Presidential Instruction, Takalar Regency.

Education is something that is very important and needed by every individual which can have a positive influence on a person's growth and development. Education is usually provided through the learning process at school. Learning is a process of interaction between teachers and students in forming the students' own character which involves cognitive, affective and psychomotor aspects. The success of the learning process can be seen from the learning outcomes obtained by students. The problem of low student learning outcomes became the attention of researchers in carrying out this research. The STAD learning model is an alternative solution in this research in order to improve student learning outcomes. So, the aim of this research is to improve student learning outcomes in dance subjects through the STAD model in class VIII A of SMP Negeri 34 Kerinci. The research method used in this research is classroom action research (PTK). The data collection technique used is a written test to determine student learning outcomes. The results of this research indicate that the STAD learning model can improve student learning outcomes. This is shown by the average student learning outcomes which were initially only 45.7, increasing to 92.8 after implementing the STAD model.

The low learning outcomes and student learning motivation are influenced by learning activities that are less innovative so that students feel bored and bored. The purpose of this study was to improve student learning outcomes and motivation by implementing the Everyone Is A Teacher Here (ETH) learning strategy. The type of research used is experimental research. The population of this study were all students of class XI IPA at SMA Negeri 1 Dolok Batu Nanggar. A sample of 2 classes was selected using a purposive sampling technique which served as the experimental class and the control class. The data analysis technique used the one-sided t-test, namely the right-hand t-test. The results and discussions that have been carried out show that there is an increase in student learning outcomes and motivation in classes that apply ETH learning strategies, this is evidenced in testing learning outcomes, obtained tcount = 14.3 and ttable = 1.67 (α = 0.05) so that tcount > ttable, then Ha is accepted and the N-gain is 0.71 (high category). Meanwhile, in testing student learning motivation, tcount = 7.95 and ttable = 1.67 (α = 0.05), so tcount > ttable, then Ha is accepted and N-gain is 0.65 (moderate category).

This study aims to identify and describe differences in the achievement of Dance learning among students at SMP Negeri 1 Batang Kapas, especially in the material of traditional Indonesian dance movements. This research uses a quantitative approach with Quasi-experiment method. The main instruments used to collect data were pretest and posttest. In this study, the population consisted of 174 students, with a sample consisting of class VII 3 as an experimental class that received treatment, and class VII 5 as a control class without treatment. The results of hypothesis testing showed that the use of images and video media had a significant impact on students' learning outcomes. With a significance level of 0.05, the calculated t value is -23.31, while the t table value is 1.669. Because t count is smaller than t table, it can be concluded that picture and video media are effective in improving students' learning outcomes.

This study aims to determine and describe the influence of student dance learning outcomes taught using the Cooperative Script learning model with the learning outcomes of students taught using the Conventional model in cultural arts learning at SMPN 2 Padang. This type of research is quantitative research with a quasi-experimental approach. The population in this study was all students in grade IX SMP N 2 Padang, totaling 242 students with samples using purposive random sampling. The research instrument uses pre-test and post test. Data were collected through observation, documentation and cognitive tests. Data were analyzed using normality test, homogeneity test, hypothesis test and independent test. The results showed that there was a significant difference between student learning outcomes before and after applying the Cooperative Script model. The increase in learning outcomes in the group using the Cooperative Script model was the average learning outcome from pretest (69.47) to posttest (87.80). In the group using the conventional model, the average increase in learning outcomes from pretest (69.33) to posttest (77.23). It can be seen that the experimental class using the Cooperative Script Model has a better performance compared to the control class for SMPN 2 Padang students, this can be seen from the average value on the experimental posttest is greater than the average posttest control which means there is a significant influence in using the Cooperative Script Model.

Numeracy markets are activities that imitate market situations that are closely related to everyday life. Students are given the opportunity to design, manufacture, market, and sell goods. This research aims to help students improve their numeracy skills, increase their understanding of basic mathematical concepts, and improve their social skills and creativity through numeracy market activities. This type of research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The research subjects consisted of fifth grade students at UPTD satdik SDN Curahtakir 4. The stages in this research included observing placement schools and their problems, designing activities as solutions to problem solving, carrying out AKM pretests, carrying out numeracy market activities, carrying out AKM posttests, and then analyzing and evaluating . The research results show that it is very suitable for elementary school (SD) students because it offers new experiences in interpreting mathematical concepts. This numeracy market activity also has a positive impact on improving student learning outcomes in the context of mathematics. Apart from that, the findings from this research are that the AKM numeracy post-test scores for class V students have increased compared to the previous AKM numeracy pre-test scores.

The advancement of information and communication technology today can influence the development of education, one of which is through online learning. Online learning can be utilized by teachers and students anytime and anywhere. This research aims to describe: 1) the feasibility of implementing online learning using Google Classroom, Google Meet, and WhatsApp Group on the Basic Competencies of Making Bolero/Vest for 11th-grade students in Fashion Design 1 class at State Vocational High School 8 Surabaya, and 2) students' learning outcomes through the implementation of online learning. This research is descriptive in nature and was conducted at State Vocational High School 8 Surabaya in the Fashion Design 1 class, focusing on the subject of custom-made fashion garment production, specifically the competence of making bolero/vest, during September - October of the 2020/2021 academic year. The number of respondents was 35 students. Data collection methods included observation and assessment of bolero/vest products. The research instruments used were observation sheets and product assessment rubrics. Data analysis was conducted descriptively by calculating the average observation results and categorizing values between complete and incomplete. The research results indicate: 1) the feasibility of learning conducted over 4 meetings shows that the WhatsApp Group application was used during the opening of the lesson, Google Classroom was used in the opening and core learning activities, and Google Meet was used in the core and closing parts. The observation results of the feasibility of learning with the application of Google Classroom, Google Meet, and WhatsApp Group on the basic competencies of making bolero/vest for 11th-grade students in Fashion Design 1 class at State Vocational High School 8 Surabaya are categorized as very good, with an average score of 84, and 2) the learning outcomes of students, where 28 students were declared complete and 7 students were declared incomplete. The classical learning completeness level reached 80%, exceeding the school's KKM (Minimum Mastery Criteria) standard of >76%.

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of using the Quantum Teaching model on the fairy tale writing skills of class III students at SDN Kecil Topae, Enrekang Regency. This research is pre-experimental researchin the form of One Group Pretest-Posttest research. The population of this research is class III students at SDN Kecil To’pae in Enrekang Regency which consists of one class, namely 9 students. The research instrument used was a fairy tale writing test. The data obtained was then analyzed using descriptive statistical data analysis and inferential statistical data analysis. The result of this research show that the pretest result show that the average student learning score is 58,3 with categories, very high 0%, high 33,33%, medium 33,33%, low 33,33% and very low 0%. And the average score for posttest learning outcomes after using Quantum Teaching is 84,44 with categories very high 66,66%, high 33,33%, medium 0%, low 0%, very low 0%. These variations show that there is a significant influence of using the effectiveness Quantum Teaching learning model on fairy tale writing skills. Based on the description above, it can be concluded that the Quantum Teaching learning model is effectively used in learning to write fairy tales in class III students at SDN Kecil To’pae, Enrekang Regency.

One of the problems in learning is that teachers rarely motivate students, and students are not motivated. Finally, students are less motivated and their learning outcomes are not achieved well. The research aims to determine student learning motivation in improving learning outcomes, student learning outcomes in PAI lessons before and after getting motivation, and determine the role of PAI teacher motivation in improving student learning outcomes. This research uses field research with descriptive qualitative methods. Data collection techniques were carried out using observation, interviews and documentation in the field. This research was conducted at Muhammad Al-Unaizy Elementary School. The results of this research show that providing motivation before studying at SD Muhamad Al-Unaizy has gone well. Thus, this motivational activity can improve student learning outcomes at the end of the meeting. Supporting factors in this activity include parental support, adequate infrastructure. The inhibiting factor is the level of students' varying levels of absorption in absorbing motivation from the teacher.

The problem in this research is: How do reading comprehension skills improve in concluding the contents of children's stories through developing reading book handouts for class V UPT SPF SD Inpres Bontomanai Makassar City students? The objectives of this research are; to determine the increase in learning outcomes in reading comprehension skills in concluding the content of children's stories through the development of reading book handouts for class V UPT SPF SD Inpres Bontomanai Makassar City students. The type of research used in this research is Classroom Action Research which consists of two cycles where each cycle is carried out in two meetings. The research subjects were teachers and students of class V UPT SPF SD Inpres Bontomanai, Makassar City, totaling 32 students consisting of 17 male students and 15 female students. The use of handout media can improve reading skills and understanding of the contents of children's stories in reading books for class V UPT SPF SD Inpres Bontomanai Makassar City. This can be seen from the results of the analysis of teacher activity observations in cycle I, namely 79.16% and increased in cycle II to 95.83%. Student activity also increased from 78% in cycle I to 95% in cycle II. Meanwhile, the results of the mastery test results in student learning outcomes in reading comprehension skills in cycle I were 37.5%, increasing to 87.5% in cycle II. Thus, it can be concluded that the use of handout media can improve reading skills, understanding the contents of children's stories, reading books for class V UPT SPF SD Inpres Bontomanai, Makassar City.

This research is motivated by the results of research on November 24, 2021 at SD N 34 VII Koto Sungai Sarik. The researcher observed that students' bad character greatly affected students' learning outcomes. The problems identified include absenteeism, lack of attention in lessons, noisy behavior in class, and lack of motivation to do assignments. This study aims to determine the effect of character education on the learning outcomes of fifth grade Islamic religious education at SD N 34 VII Koto Sungai Sarik. The type of research used is quantitative with a correlational approach. The population is all fifth grade students (120 people), with a sample of 30 people selected using random sampling technique. The results of the analysis showed a significant influence between student character and Islamic religious education learning outcomes. The coefficient of determination shows that 50.2681% of student learning outcomes are influenced by student character, while the rest is influenced by other factors. This finding confirms that student character has an important role in learning outcomes, especially in Islamic religious education subjects at SD N 34 VII Koto Sungai Sarik.

Student learning outcomes in learning fractions in elementary school are still low, to overcome this problem an effective model is needed. This research aims to describe the improvement in learning outcomes for multiplication and division of fractions using the PBL model in class V of SD Negeri 057761 Kwala Gebang. The research was carried out in two cycles, namely cycle I and cycle II. Each cycle consists of four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The subjects of this research were 7 class V students at SD Negeri 057761 Kwala Gebang. Research results: RPP observations in cycle I averaged 83.33%, increasing to 97.22% in cycle II. In the observation results from the teacher aspect of cycle I, the average was 73.21%, increasing to 96.42% in cycle II. In the observation results from the student aspect of cycle I, the average was 64.28%, increasing to 92.85% in cycle II. Meanwhile, the learning outcomes of students in cycle I obtained 54.54% completeness, increasing to 95.45% completeness in cycle II. It can be concluded that the PBL model can improve student learning outcomes in learning multiplication and division of fractions in class V of SD Negeri 057761 Kwala Gebang.

Education serves as a crucial foundation for fostering collaborative skills among students, particularly in subjects requiring in-depth understanding such as mathematics. This research aims to investigate the impact of implementing the Jigsaw Learning Model in enhancing the level of collaboration among students in the context of mathematics learning. The Jigsaw Learning Model, introduced by Aronson and Patnoe (2011), emphasizes collaboration and active involvement of students. This method involves collaborative learning where each student is responsible for a portion of the learning material and must collaborate with their peers to comprehend the entire concept. This study explores the effectiveness of this model in improving collaboration among students in mathematics learning. Through an experimental research design, data is collected through classroom observations, interviews, and document. Data analysis is conducted to measure changes in the level of student participation, understanding of mathematical concepts, and their perceptions of collaborative learning. The results of this research are expected to provide valuable insights for educational practitioners and researchers regarding the potential of the Jigsaw Learning Model in enhancing student collaboration in the context of mathematics learning.