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The purpose is to develop the students of class XI-TFLM 2 of SMK Negeri 5 Surabaya in understanding the structure of news text by using SQ3R technique. The main problem identified is that students are unable to recognize the important elements of news text, such as title, introduction, news content, and conclusion. This research method includes two action cycles using the SQ3R strategy and consists of the following steps: research, questioning, reading, reciting, and reviewing. In Cycle I, this strategy was introduced to improve students' understanding of news text structure, resulting in an increase in students' average score from 55.82 points in the pre-action to 71.06 points. Based on the reflection of Cycle I, it was found that students still had difficulty distinguishing and analyzing the elements of news structure. In the second cycle, they strengthened the SQ3R strategy through group discussions and extensive reading, so that their average score increased to 80.76. These results show that the SQ3R strategy is effective in improving students' news text analysis skills. The improvement of students' ability in analyzing the structure of news texts is reflected in the better results in cycle II, showing the potential of this method as an effective approach in Indonesian language learning. This study recommends a more comprehensive application of the SQ3R strategy to improve news text analysis skills in secondary education.

A Sekayu novel is one of those novels classified into a literary novel. It depicts the childhood memories of his author in his adolescence. The stories given in this novel describe the very things that shape the soul of its author. The study employed a descriptive method of analyzing Sekayu novels through literature studies. The purpose of this study is to describe the extrinsic element they contain. Among those extrinsic elements are the educational value. The value of education that the author USES as a reference to are five values listed in GBHN's national educational purposes: 1) responsibility, 2) self-reliance and confidence, 3) knowledge and skill, 4) creativity, and 5) discipline.

Based on observations in classes XI-D2 of SMA Negeri 9 Surabaya, researchers found that there was a problem in learning, namely the lack of teacher skills in creating an effective learning atmosphere. This condition is the cause of students not being very active in learning, so that the achievement of their learning outcomes in the competence of analyzing the intrinsic elements of short story builders is not good. The focus of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the application of the "Literacy Tree" learning media as an effort to improve the skills of analyzing the intrinsic elements of short story builders. The research method applied is classroom action research. The technique used in this study is qualitative descriptive data analysis. This research was carried out in three stages, including, the pre-cycle stage, cycle one, and cycle two. The results of the study show that the activeness and learning outcomes of students have increased which occurs in the stages of cycle one and cycle two.

This study aims to: (1) describe the learning process of painting for early childhood in group B1 of Az-Zahra Islamic Kindergarten in the 2023/2024 school year, and (2) analyze the form of work produced by group B1 students of Az-Zahra Islamic Kindergarten in the 2023/2024 school year. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study method. Sources of research data include learning activities, informants (group B1 teachers and principals), and documents (observation notes, lesson plans, lesson plans, and paintings). The sampling technique was done by purposive sampling, and data collection used observation techniques, document analysis, and interviews. Data validity was tested using source triangulation, and data analysis used a flow analysis model. The results showed that: (1) the analysis of the learning process of painting in group B1 uses the development of Prosem, RPPm, and RPPh. However, learning objectives have not been clearly designed and written in RPPh even though they are in accordance with the Basic Competencies of Art. Learning media and evaluation have been done well, although the checklist instrument for painting activities has not been separated from other activities. (2) Analysis of the results of painting works is carried out based on the elements of painting, the theory of periodization of children's art development, and the typology of children's drawings. Students' works show good creativity, especially in visual elements, with the majority of children at the pre-chart or chart stage, and visual image types dominate.

Semarangan vernacular houses mostly have acceptable thermal performance, primarily related to the roof design and its elements. However, some developments associated with the quality of comfort have already been in progress. We found modifications with an alternative opening in the roof. Testing is needed to determine whether this alteration of a vernacular house with roof modifications is suitable to synchronize to nature and culture for its sustainability. This research aims to assess the quality of the modification for the thermal and energy performance of Semarangan vernacular houses in responding to climate change based on innovation. We utilize an energy audit simulation using the SketchUp software and the Sefaira plugin extension to measure thermal shape and variables. The focused study analyzes the thermal performance of buildings through analysis of the building envelope and building shape from a conceptual model. We discover that vernacular modifications do not reveal any extreme differences. Further research is needed to examine some other types of modifications further. We have to ensure that any modification maintains the quality of the house's performance and even have to increase it.

The purpose of this study is to find out efforts to provide legal protection to consumers who experience losses due to business actors, namely elements that are irresponsible, act recklessly and arbitrarily so that it causes harm to consumers, clearly violates and is not in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. apply and regulations. Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection (UUPK) which regulates how consumer rights must be fulfilled and the obligations of corporate actors must be carried out in accordance with what has been regulated in it, applies in Indonesia and regulates customers. The perfect example of an online retailer or marketplace that operates honestly, straightforwardly and correctly is PT Grab Toko Indonesia (Grabtoko). As a business actor who has the responsibility to enforce his agreement with customers, Grabtoko does not carry out this commitment properly. It has been determined that Grabtoko is deceiving people who fall for the fake news ads it offers in its advertisements. The fraudulent activities carried out by Grabtoko have fulfilled the fraud requirements stipulated in the UUPK, including default, use of internet-based electronic media in transactions, loss of one party, and incompatibility of trading goods with representatives of the parties. 

The planting of Casuarina trees in Pidodokulon Village, Kendal Regency, aims to prevent coastal erosion in the Pilangsari Beach area and develop its potential as a marine educational tourism destination. The planting process involved site surveys, placing bamboo stakes as markers, and planting the saplings, with participation from various community elements, including KKN students, the village head, and local environmental enthusiasts. Preliminary results show positive impacts on erosion prevention, with the growth of Casuarina and mangrove trees around the beach area. While the tourism potential may take time to fully develop as the trees mature, this activity provides significant benefits for the preservation of the beach ecosystem and raises awareness among the community and students about the importance of environmental conservation.

Increasing the performance of small businesses can be done by using several elements such as coaching and supervision. Mudharabah financing is very suitable for micro businesses. Therefore, mudharabah financing is expected to play a role in developing micro business performance. This article was written based on a literature review of previous literature and research in the field of sharia financing to develop a model. There are several factors that support the success of mudharabah financing at BMT in developing micro business performance.

Education is one of the main pillars in human resource development, and effective education policies are essential to achieve this goal. This study aims to analyze education policies in Bogor City with an Islamic education approach, which emphasizes moral values, ethics, and character. The research method used is qualitative, with data collection techniques through documentation studies and in-depth interviews. Data were collected from various sources, including regional education policy documents, education evaluation reports, and interviews with education officials, educators, and local community leaders. The results of the study indicate that education policies in Bogor City have integrated several elements of Islamic education, such as an emphasis on noble morals, student character development, and the creation of a conducive learning environment. However, this study also identified several challenges in implementing the policy, including the lack of training for educators on the application of Islamic values in teaching, the uneven distribution of educational resources, and the lack of community participation in the education process. Further analysis revealed that existing education policies do not fully reflect the principles of holistic Islamic education, which should include spiritual, intellectual, and social aspects. This study recommends the need to strengthen the curriculum based on Islamic character education, increase training and professional development for educators, and increase collaboration between the government, schools, and the community in creating a more conducive educational environment. Thus, it is hoped that education policies in Bogor City can be more effective in forming a generation that is not only academically intelligent, but also has a deep understanding of Islamic values, is able to contribute positively to society, and becomes a role model in everyday behavior.

Biosensors are analytical devices that combine biological sensing elements with physicochemical detectors to provide rapid, accurate, and cost-effective solutions for medical diagnostics. Globally, these devices have revolutionized the detection and monitoring of diseases, significantly impacting patient outcomes. In Indonesia, the adoption and development of biosensor technology have accelerated over the past decade, particularly in response to the growing healthcare needs and the government's push for technological innovation. This study aims to review and analyze the development and application of biosensors in Indonesia medical diagnostics sector between 2014 and 2024. The research focuses on identifying key technological advancements, the integration of biosensors into healthcare, the challenges faced in their development and deployment, and the prospects for future growth. The study employs a comprehensive literature review and analysis of scientific publications, industry reports, and government documents related to biosensor technology in Indonesia. The review covers the evolution of biosensing materials, point-of-care testing applications, integration with digital health technologies, and regulatory frameworks. Data were synthesized to provide a detailed overview of the current state of biosensor technology and its impact on medical diagnostics in Indonesia. The findings indicate significant advancements in biosensor technology, particularly in the development of novel nanomaterials, the integration of biosensors with mobile health (mHealth) platforms, and the expansion of point-of-care testing (POCT) for infectious diseases. However, the sector faces challenges, including technological limitations, regulatory hurdles, and economic constraints, which have slowed the widespread adoption of biosensors in clinical settings. Despite these challenges, the future of biosensors in Indonesia appears promising, with continued investment and innovation expected to drive further advancements in this field.

This thesis aims to design an Art Center in Medan City with a metaphor architectural approach. Medan City, as one of the cultural centers in North Sumatra, needs adequate facilities to support the rapid development of art and culture. The Art Center's design will integrate space needs for various arts and cultural activities such as art galleries, theaters, exhibition halls, workshops, and visitor-friendly public areas.The design approach used is Metaphor architecture which emphasizes the use of modern and innovative materials and design elements.    

This paper explores the contributions of classical Islamic philosophy of science to the modern interdisciplinary research landscape. The study focuses on how key philosophical principles such as the concept of ‘ilm al-tawḥīdī (unity of knowledge) and the integration of ethics and spirituality can enhance contemporary research methodologies. Islamic philosophy advocates for a holistic approach that bridges the gap between empirical science and metaphysical insights, promoting a unified view of knowledge that incorporates not only rational and empirical elements but also ethical and spiritual dimensions. The paper discusses how Islamic ethical frameworks, such as Adab al-‘ilm (ethics of knowledge), can influence modern research by emphasizing responsibility, integrity, and the interconnectedness of all forms of knowledge. Additionally, the study highlights the potential for integrating Islamic epistemology into interdisciplinary research, fostering more inclusive, responsible, and ethically grounded scientific practices. The integration of both Islamic and secular research models is proposed as a way to create a more robust and sustainable research framework that values both scientific rigor and ethical responsibility. The paper also addresses the challenges of reconciling Islamic principles with secular academic frameworks, suggesting future research avenues to develop systematic methodologies that integrate Islamic ethical and epistemological values with modern scientific practices. In conclusion, the paper emphasizes the importance of incorporating both spiritual and empirical insights in modern research to address complex global challenges in a more comprehensive and ethically grounded manner.

The aim of this research is to find out the effectiveness of law enforcement against online gambling crimes, considering that eradicating online gambling is quite complicated because it is technology-based. Often, efforts to eradicate it have often been carried out, such as blocking online gambling sites. However, in reality this is still not optimal because until now online gambling can still be accessed. The research method used in this research is the normative juridical research method, which is a research method that focuses on the analysis of statutory regulations, legal documents and legal concepts related to a legal problem. The approach applied in this research is a conceptual approach, a type of approach that emphasizes the analytical perspective of problem solving. This approach involves understanding aspects of legal concepts that are the basis or background of the problem, and also considering the values contained in the norming of a regulation, related to the concepts used. In this research, an effort was found that can be made in terms of the effectiveness of law enforcement against criminal acts of online gambling, namely through: 1. Legal Regulation; 2. Law Enforcement; 3. International Cooperation; 4. Technology; 5. Prevention and Education; 6. Efficient Courts; and 7. Community Support. Overall, the effectiveness of law enforcement against online gambling crimes involves a series of strategies that include at least the seven points above (Legal Regulation, Law Enforcement, International Cooperation, Technology, Prevention and Education, Efficient Courts, and Community Support). Successful law enforcement efforts require a holistic approach that integrates these various elements to address the complex challenges that arise in the digital environment.

Indonesia is a country with a high level of earthquake vulnerability, thus demanding innovation in building structural engineering that is not only safe but also environmentally friendly. In the context of sustainable development, bamboo as an abundant local material is starting to gain attention as an alternative to conventional materials. Bamboo, when processed into composites in the form of fibers or in combination with thermoplastic and thermoset polymers, has been proven to have superior mechanical properties, including tensile strength, stiffness, and resistance to chemical degradation. In addition, the characteristics of water absorption that are controlled through certain treatments make bamboo composites more competitive compared to synthetic materials. The application of bamboo composites in construction is not only limited to new materials in structural elements, but also effective in retrofitting methods. For example, recent research shows the potential of bamboo composites in strengthening reinforced concrete beams and improving the performance of frame systems in earthquake-resistant structures. In line with this, seismic design regulations and standards such as the comparison between SNI 1726:2012 and SNI 1726:2019 demonstrate the importance of adapting structural designs to local seismic conditions. The integration of bamboo composite materials with structural capacity analysis, numerical simulation, and pushover analysis methods has yielded promising results for improving building resilience to dynamic loads. Beyond technical aspects, this approach also supports environmental objectives. Several studies have even developed eco-friendly home prototypes utilizing innovative material combinations, including geopolymer blocks and natural fibers. Thus, the use of bamboo composites not only provides a technical solution to earthquake challenges but also contributes to global efforts to reduce the carbon footprint of the construction sector.

Learning videos are a medium or tool used in the educational process to convey information, concepts or learning materials to students using visual and audio elements. The aim of this design is to make teaching and learning activities enjoyable and effective. This learning video was made using Adobe After Effects to create the animation. The design of this learning video uses the ADDIE method. Then to collect data using a questionnaire with 6 question indicators, from the 6 question indicators a score of 57.5% was obtained, so it can be concluded that this learning animation video can be said to be successful and able to help in teaching and learning activities at MIM Pundungrejo. , Tawangsari, Sukoharjo. This 2D animated learning video contains roots, stems, leaves, fruit and flowers. This design aims to make students interested in studying and knowing the structure of plants and their functions in everyday life.

Critical Control Point (CCP) a point, stage, or procedures where the danger that related with food can be prevented, eliminated or reduced to the point that can be accepted (allowed or secure point). The purpose of this research is to know the level of the determination of Critical Control Point (CCP) on the process of fish canning sardinella,SP and know the critical control point on the process of fish canning sardinella,SP. This study uses qualitative data obtained from interviews, surveys, observations and documentation using data reduction analysis, data presentation, verification and decisionmaking trees. The results of this study show that the Application of Critical Control Point (CCP) in the Lemuru Fish Canning Process (Sardinella Lemuru) at PT Sarana Tani Pratama has been effective even though there are several elements that need more attention so that its application can be in accordance with the guidelines for good food production methods. Critical control points (CCP) in the process of canning lemuru fish (Sardinella, sp), are as follows: 1) Acceptance of raw materials (frozen & fresh), 2) Closure of cans (seammer), 3) Sterelization / Retort.

Environmental education has become increasingly important in addressing global ecological challenges. This community service project aimed to cultivate environmental consciousness among elementary school students through the creative technique of ecoprinting. By using natural materials like leaves and flowers to create unique patterns on fabric, students were not only introduced to an artistic process but also gained a deeper appreciation for the natural world. A workshop was conducted at SDN Kedungpeluk 1 Candi Sidoarjo to teach students the basics of ecoprinting. Participants collected natural materials from their surroundings and experimented with various techniques to create personalized tote bags. The results were impressive, showcasing the students' creativity and their ability to transform natural elements into beautiful and functional objects. Beyond the artistic aspect, the project successfully fostered a sense of environmental stewardship among the students.

Desa Sukaresmi, located in the Cikarang Selatan sub-district of Bekasi Regency, West Java, has experienced rapid population growth in tandem with industrial development in its vicinity Although this increase has brought positive economic impacts, environmental issues, particularly waste management, pose significant challenges The lack of innovation in managing organic and non-organic waste has led to environmental pollution and the loss of green spaces The Real Work Lecture Program (KKN) in Desa Sukaresmi proposes a solution by transforming waste into green elements through the revitalization of the village park Organic waste will be processed into compost to enrich the soil, while non-organic waste will be recycled into park decorations. This program aims to enhance collective awareness among residents about the importance of waste management and environmental preservation, making Desa Sukaresmi a pioneer in sustainable waste management practices that can be emulated by other villages The method used in this service is direct observation in Desa Sukaresmi The results obtained from this service include the revitalization of a beautiful village park in front of the Desa Sukaresmi office, with a satisfaction rating of 90% from the community of Desa Sukaresmi.

Desa Sukaresmi, located in the Cikarang Selatan sub-district of Bekasi Regency, West Java, has experienced rapid population growth in tandem with industrial development in its vicinity Although this increase has brought positive economic impacts, environmental issues, particularly waste management, pose significant challenges The lack of innovation in managing organic and non-organic waste has led to environmental pollution and the loss of green spaces The Real Work Lecture Program (KKN) in Desa Sukaresmi proposes a solution by transforming waste into green elements through the revitalization of the village park Organic waste will be processed into compost to enrich the soil, while non-organic waste will be recycled into park decorations. This program aims to enhance collective awareness among residents about the importance of waste management and environmental preservation, making Desa Sukaresmi a pioneer in sustainable waste management practices that can be emulated by other villages The method used in this service is direct observation in Desa Sukaresmi The results obtained from this service include the revitalization of a beautiful village park in front of the Desa Sukaresmi office, with a satisfaction rating of 90% from the community of Desa Sukaresmi.

The presented paper introduces an enhanced approach to find the available solution(s) for fractional linear programming problems (FLPP). While the common approach relies on considering the elements at the numerator and denominator to construct tables D1 and D2, followed by finding theirs and the Ze values, the new approach could be used to minimize the tables and decrease the calculation times and complicity.